Cs101 notes

Question No: 27 (Marks: 2 )What is the difference between ‘single-line text input field’ and
‘password input field’ ?

ANS:-A Password Field is good for sensitive information. The only item that is absolutely
necessary is the Submit Button. It is a good idea to include a Reset Button for the convenience of
the user. A text field gathers information using a single line of text. This field is useful for short
answers. The default text field is blank. If you want to specify default text, use the VALUE
attribute.

Question No: 28 (Marks: 2 ) What is internet?

ANS:-Internet is also called WAN, which means the interconnection of large number of
computer networks and it consists of millions of private, public, academic, business, and
government networks of local to global scope that are linked by a broad array of electronic and
optical networking technologies.
Question No: 29 (Marks: 2 ) In JavaScript, what is event handling? What are the two types
of events?
ANS:-Event handling means capturing an event and responding to that. Events
e.g.onMouseOver, OnClick, onLoad, On unload, updating the clock etc. are captured by the Java
script & according to the programs they are responded accordingly
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 3) Differentiate between onLoad and on Unload
ANS:-On loadevent is used when the page is load in the browser while on the other side
onUnloadevent works when the page closes down.
Question No: 33 ( Marks: 3 )Elaborate Rester Graphics with examples.
ANS:-Raster graphics are digital images created or captured (for example, by scanning in a
photo) as a set of samples of a given space . A raster file is usually larger than a vector graphics
image file. A raster file is usually difficult to modify without loss of information. Examples of
raster image file types are: BMP, TIFF, GIF, and JPEG files.
Question No: 34 (Marks: 5 )What is a Relational Database? Give the names of any three
RDBMS software. (2+3)
ANS: Database architecture consists of three levels, external, conceptual and internal. Clearly
separating the three levels was a major feature of the relational database. NAMES:
Oracle Database software, Linux, and oracle e business database software , and Oracle OLAP.
Question No: 36 (Marks: 5 ) What do you mean by the term 'Telepresence' in Computing
World? ANS:- Telepresence
• Being there, without physically being there!
• Two remotely located people, with the help of special equipment, immersed in a simulated 3-D
environment where they interact like they are sitting next to each other
• Chatting, a telephone conversation, or even a videoconference are examples, but in a degraded
sense of the idea.
Question No: 27 ( Marks: 2 )What is a function? Give one example.
ANS:- Function is a reusable code (group of statement) that is executed when the function is
called. It is also known as sub-program. Function is normally defined in the head sectioin
of the code.
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 2 ) What is an intelligent system?
ANS:- Intelligent systems are the programs developed to perform complicated jobs that reflect
human brain and thoughts. If the algorithms are too much complex or cannot be solved instantly
then we can use such systems. Therefore the well intelligent system not only performs well but it
has the capability to rectify any errors by himself if it occurs within his domain. The examples of
intelligent systems are Robotics, Business Intelligence ...etc.
Question No: 29 (Marks: 2 )What is meant by semantic error ?
ANS:- It is an error which a developer encounters when a statement is executed but it was not
intended by him (the developer). Such errors are very difficult to locate during testing. Mostly
these occur during abnormal circumstances. It may be referred as the logical error.
Question No: 30 (Marks: 2 ) What is best algorithm?
ANS:- Greedy algorithm is the best algorithm as it is n algorithm that always takes the best
Immediate or local solution while finding an answer.
Question No: 32 (Marks: 3 )What are the Sub categories of Artificial Intelligence? Briefly
explain any two.
ANS: - 1. Robotics
These are the machines which are computer programmed and perform work which was
previously done by humans. They can be found in the manufacturing industry, the military, space
exploration and medical applications.
2. Expert Systems
These systems are designed to replace an expert. The medical expert system is an example of
such system which can replace a Doctor/medical expert.
Question No: 33 (Marks: 3 ) What are the steps of working of TCP and IP protocols in
internet transmission?
ANS: - TCP divide messages in to many packets (capsulation) and sent these messages over the
internet and IP route these messages on the internet to the correct destination and upon reaching
the messages on its destination the messages are encapsulated.
Question No: 34 (Marks: 5) what is ARPANET and who developed it?
ANS: - ARPANET stands for Advanced Research Projects. The initial purpose was to
communicate with and share computer resources among mainly scientific users at the connected
institutions. In the beginning it was connected four universities and enabled scientists to share
resources. It was headed by Dr. J.C.R. Licklider.
Question No: 35 ( Marks: 5 ) Define professional ethics and its benefits with anexample?
ANS:- Professional Ethics
• Professional ethics are a category of ethics, and herewe discus the professional ethics relevant
to computing
• Awareness of professional ethics is gaining importance with time as the decision-making
process in the work place keeps on increasing in complexity
• The professional ethics provide a way of simplifying that decision making process Let us now
discuss a few situations where I will request you for your ethical opinions.
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 5 ) Write JavaScript code for the following:
Make a function compareWithTen (value)Compare the function argument with ‘10’ and
displaya message whether the value is less than, equal toor greater than 10.
Question No: 27 ( Marks: 2 )What are application softwares? List down the names
of three application softwares.
ANS:- Definition: Application Software are that software then can interact directory with the
user for performance of respective type of work.
Following are the types of Application Softwares:-
·AutoCAD and Corel Draw· Business Software Productivity SW Games Software
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 2 )Why Local variable is preferred over Global variable ?
ANS:- Global variable has some advantage with Local variables is preferred due to the following
reasons:-When we declare any global variable in web page then in case of error and logic it’s
very difficult to see on which line this variable is used and what’s his value if we have more than
2000 lines and all the functions in web page using that Global Variable so Global variables can
make the logic of a Web page difficult to understand. As we know we can use Global variable
everywhere so global variables also make the reuse and maintenance of your code much more
complex.
Question No: 30 (Marks: 2 ) What is Structured Vector Graphics ?
ANS:-This is a plug-in that is required to view swf (flash) files in the web browser
Question No: 31 (Marks: 3 )What kind of new jobs are created because of computing? And
which old professions are being eliminated?
ANS:- Due to computing where people are getting benefits from automated systems on the other
hand the people thatare with KHATA system or Manual system and they don’t know about
computers are eliminated due to this reason and people take place of many people. We can see in
the offices where before computer if there are four person required now only one person is
required for example with the help of database we can store more than thousand of information
and only one person is managing the whole data that is DBA. In the old system many people are
writing the data in registers and then its also very difficult to find the specific record. Now we
can see companies are hiring:-
Data Entry Operators System Engineers Software Developer DBA etc.
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 2 ) Write names of the DoS attack’s phases?
ANS:- DoS (Denail of service): DoS attach has in total 3 phases and below they are listed:
1. Search
2. Arm
3. Attack
Question No: 32 (Marks: 3 ) Briefly mention any three problems in old modes of
presentation development
ANS:- Lack of resolution Low color configuration No graphic animation
Question No: 34 (Marks: 5 ) Why the quality of image in dithering scheme is not good?
ANS:- In this scheme, pixels of alternating colors are used to simulate a color that is not present
in the platelet For example, red and green pixels can be alternated to give the impression of
bright yellow The quality of the displayed image is poorer.
Question No: 27 (Marks: 2 )Define the term 3D Rendering
ANS:- The process of converting information about 3-D objects into a bit-map that can be
displayed on a 2-D computer display.
Question No: 29 (Marks: 2) Define testing with respect to programming..
ANS:- Testing:- The tasks performed to determine the existence of defects.
Programming: - The process of telling the computer what to do.
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 2 )What is a compiler? Write its one benefit over interpreter.
ANS:- Compiler translates the program written in a HLL in one go. The translated code is then
used by the uP whenever the program needs to be run. In contrast of interpreter, compiler
translates high-level instructions directly into machine Language Compiled programs generally
run faster than interpreted programs.
Question No: 31 (Marks: 3 )Who is a Computing Professional?
ANS:- Computing technology has changed our way of life like no other technology. We need to
study how it has done it to highlight the mistakes and success stories of the past. We need to do it
so that we can learn from them and select our future direction accordingly.
Question No: 33 (Marks: 3 )What is ICMP?
ANS:- ICMP is the "Internet Control Message Protocol". ICMP packets are small packets used
in local networks and on the Internet, most typically, for network troubleshooting and problem
location.
Question No: 35 (Marks: 5 ) Write down the advantages of Natural Language Processing.
ANS:- It is able to read what you write, comparing it to a stored database of texts. It then
corrects your errors and suggests alternatives. What advantages can this give you? Here are
some:
1. You Don't Have to Worry About Careless Mistakes and Typos
2.Your Grammar and Punctuation Errors are Fixed
3. Allows You To Get More Accomplished
4. Gives You A Better Vocabulary
5. Instantly Upgrades Your Communication Skills
Question No: 36 (Marks: 5 )Draw hierarchy of the people in the small project?
Question No: 30 (Marks: 2 ) What was the obstacle to the construction of analytical
engine?
ANS:- Charles Babbage had huge difficulties raising money to fund his research. As a last resort,
he designed a clever mathematical scheme along with Ada, the Countess of Lovelace. It was
designed to increase their odds while gambling. They bet money on horse races to raise enough
money to support their research experiments Guess what happened at the end? The lost every
penny that they had.
. Question No: 33 (Marks: 3 ) Give any three applications of computer graphics?
Question No: 34(Marks: 5 ) Mention any five applications of Artificial Intelligent System
ANS:-
1. Games 2. Image recognition 3. Medical diagnosis
4. Robots 5. Business intelligence
Question No: 36 (Marks: 5 ) Explain function arguments with the help of an example?
ANS:- A named group of statements that is put together once and then used (by reference)
Repeatedly on a Web page Code becomes easier to read, understand and maintain
Question No: 31 (Marks: 1 )What are the elements of website design? Any one
ANS:- Navigation scheme Layout of information Overall look and feel
Question No: 33 (Marks: 2 )What is meant by universal access of internet services ?
ANS:- Universal access of internet services means same functionality to every one.
Question No: 38 (Marks: 5 )Differentiate between For and While loop by writing the syntax
of both loops.
ANS:- When the exact number of iterations is known, use the ‘for’ loop When the number of
iterations depend upon a condition being met, use the ‘while’ loop ‘for’ loops become especially
useful when used in conjunction with arrays We’ll find out about arrays today, and we’ll probe
their usefulness as part of ‘for’ loop structures .
Question No: 41 (Marks: 10 )Is tabular data storage better than flat file data
Storage? Justify your answer.
ANS:- 1.Similar items of data form a column.
2.Fields placed in a particular row – same as a flat-file record – are strongly interrelated .
3.One can sort the table w.r.t. any column.
4.That makes searching – e.g., for all the books written by a certain author – straight forward
5.Similarly, searching for the 10 cheapest/most expensive books can be easily accomplished
through a sort 6.Effort required for adding a new field to all the records of a flat-file is much
greater than adding a new column to the table .
CONCLUSION: Tabular storage is better than flat-file storage
Question No: 31 (Marks: 1 )In programming, what is a loop?
ANS:- In computer science a for loop is a programming language statement which allows code
to be repeatedly executed. A for loop is classified as an iteration statement.
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 )What are the other names of function? Any one.
ANS:- Routine , procedure , sub program
Question No: 33 (Marks: 2 )How JavaScript Arrays are heterogeneous?
ANS:- Arrays are heterogeneous in java script because at the same time simultaneously they can
hold elements of multiple data types
Question No: 34 (Marks: 2 )What is the database?
ANS:- Data base is a collection of organized data in a proper way that computer can quickly
search for any desired data item, its an easy way of allowing of manipulation of data, they are
design in such a way that access to any desired data can be identified and reached quickly and
easy, they are generally consist of collection of interrelated files.
Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )Differentiate between LAN and WAN with one example of
each.
ANS:- LAN is a local area network where as wan is a wide area network LAN can be used in a
specific areas with limited computers where as wan can be used on computers shared by large
distances For example LAN can be used on pc s or an organization located in one building but
wan can be used on large scales like banks all over or in any Large communication systems .
Question No: 36 (Marks: 3 )What are Trojan Horses?
ANS:- Trojan horses are a kind of cyber crime, they are v harmful to computer because they are
stand alone program and the look like what they are not like anything amusing or not harmless
like games..
Question No: 38 (Marks: 5 )What are the important properties, methods and event
handlers of image object?
ANS:- The primary use of the image object is to download an image into the cache before it is
needed to display , image object can be used to create different kinds of animations or to display
one of several images based on the desired requirement , in java script image object can be used
to display the required pre loaded image Properties of image object is :- height ,
width ,hspace ,vspace , src , name border etc
Methods: none Event handlers: on aboart , onload, on error etc
Question No: 40 (Marks: 10 )Write a note on :Coding guidelines Guidelines for
developing short programs.
ANS:- Coding guidelines
• Always use semicolons to end statements
• Indent blocks of code (2 to 5 spaces)
• Identifiers
• Use the camel back scheme
• Variables: nouns
• Functions: verbs
• Comment Liberally
• Make them descriptive but concise
Guidelines for developing short programs.
• Read and understand the problem
• Do you have all the required data?
• No: Get it
• Else assume it. State it explicitly
• Do the design
Question No: 41 (Marks: 10) write a note on each of the following:
a. Vector or Object-Oriented Graphics: b. Bit-Mapped or Raster Graphics:
ANS:- Vector or Object-Oriented Graphics:
In Vector or object oriented graphic everything drawnis treated as object. objects retain their
identity after they are drawn. These objects can later be moved, stretched, duplicated, deleted,etc.
they are resolution independent and have relatively small file size. the examples are: swf, svg,
wmf, ps brass Ibrahim: Vector graphics is the use of geometrical primitives such as points, lines,
curves, and
shapes or polygon(s), which are all based on mathematical equations, to represent images in
computer graphics. brass Ibrahim: The term "vector graphics" is mainly used today in the context
of two-dimensional computer graphics Virtually all modern 3D rendering is done using
extensions of 2D vector graphics techniques .Virtually all modern 3D rendering is done using
extensions of 2D vector graphics
Techniques
Bit-Mapped or Raster Graphics: Treats everything that is drawn as a bit-map
If an object is drawn on top of another, it is difficult to move just one of them while leaving the
other untouched Changing the resolution often requires considerable touch-up work Relatively
large file size Examples: gif, jpg, bmp
masood.tariq: Bit-Mapped or Raster Graphics: Treats everything that is drawn as a bit-map If
an object is drawn on top of another, it is difficult to move just one of them while leaving the
other untouched Changing the resolution often requires considerable touch-up work Relatively
large file size Examples: gif, jpg, bmp
Question No: 27 (Marks: 1) what BIOS stands for?
ANS:- Binary Input Output System
Question No: 28 (Marks: 1 ) List down the Analytical Engine's components name (any
two)ANS:- Google & Netscape,
Question No: 29 (Marks: 2) Why uploading a web page is important? Describe in
2 – 3 lines.
ANS:- By only uploading webpage we could place our information in order the other can reach
up to ready what we load, upload means make available our data or
Information for the world web browsers
Question No: 30 (Marks: 3 ) What is the difference between microprocessors and
Microcontrollers? Give one example of both.
ANS:- The microprocessor is electronic equipment which can perform several function and also
processing of data and information present in a computer, while microcontroller can only
perform one function for that its design Example
Microprocessors _ Pentium 4 Microcontroller _ can be a switch in side the washing machine
Question No: 31 (Marks: 5 ) Differentiate uni-Processor OS from Multi-ProcessorOS.
ANS:- The Multiprocessors is when more than one processor is under operation it can be several
or may hundreds of the kind to perform one great operation or calculation, while our PC is a kind
of uni-processor.
Question No: 32 (Marks: 5 ) Why do we call JavaScript an Object-based Language?
ANS:- Java Script is a language by which we are writing our web-pages, this language is
designed to work for web pages
Question No: 31 (Marks: 1 )What is heuristic?
ANS:-Common sense Lesson drawn from experience(Artificial) Intelligent Systems
SW programs or SW/HW systems designed to perform complextasks employing strategies that
mimic some aspect of human thoughtor
•a commonsense rule (or set of rules) intended to increase the probability of solving some
problem
•of or relating to or using a general formulation that serves to guide investigation
Question No: 32 (Marks: 1 )In programming, what is an object?
ANS:-A named collection of properties (data, state) & methods (instructions, behavior)
Question No: 33 (Marks: 2) What is spreadsheet? List any two jobs that it Cando.
ANS:-A spreadsheet is a grid that organizes data into columns and rows. Spreadsheets make it
easy to display information, and people can insert formulas to
work with the data.
1. Electronic replacement for ledgers Charts
2. financial-forecasting
Question No: 35 (Marks: 3) Explain how many ways businesses monitor their employees?
ANS:-
• Systems are available that monitor almost every key stroke that an employee makes on a
computer
• Systems are available that read and censor all incoming and outgoing email
• It is quite straight forward to monitor where you surf, and when
Question No: 36 (Marks: 3 )What is difference between Design and System Architecture?
ANS:-Only the higher level designs are called System Architecture and lower level designs can
not be called system Architecture, and we can also say the every Architecture can be called
design but every design cannot be called Architecture. (For Reference Listen Lecture No.24)
Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5) How many ways are there to call a function in a pro
gram? Explain with example
ANS:-Functions do not run automatically. When the page loads, each function waits quietly until
it is told to run Calling a Function From an Event Handler An event
function do Something() {doSomethingElse(); // This line calls the next function}
Question No: 39 (Marks: 5 ) Elaborate the ‘+ ’ operator and its constraints with
the help of examples
The “+” String Operator
The “+” operator can be used to concatenate two strings
Title = “bhola” + “continental”
The value of the variable title becomes “bholacontinental
Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 )Write a JavaScript program having two functions sumand
mean.
ANS:-The web page will ask the user to enter five values to be added. After taking input it will
calculate the sum and mean of those values by calling sum and mean functions.
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )Define the following terms.
ANS:-Object
A named collection of properties(data, state) & methods (instructions, behavior)
Event HandlerAn enent handler is acommand which call sa function whenanevent happens,such
as the user clicking abut to nLocal Variable
Declaring variables (using the var keyword) within a function, makes themlocal•They are
available only within the function and hold no meaning outside of itScope of VariableDefining
the space in which a variable is effective is known asDefining the scope of a variable. A variable
can be either local or global in scopeArrayAn indexed list of elements
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 )What does TCP/IP stand for?
ANS:-TCP stand for Transmission Control Protocol
IP stands for Internet Protocol
Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 )What is the use of Defaultkeyword in switch structure?
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )Where "While" loop is more preferable than "For" l
oop and vice versa? , explain with the help of example.
Question No: 37 (Marks: 3 )What do you mean by FTP or File Transfer Protocol?
ANS:-This protocol is used to upload and download the files on remote computers.
Question No: 41 (Marks: 10 )Develop a web page that displays six thumbnail images. A
main image should change to a larger version of the thumbnail as soon as the mouse moves
over a thumbnail image. Write complete HTML and JavaScript code.

Question No: 32 (Marks: 1) Name any software which can be used to make apresentation.

Question No: 38 (Marks: 5 )In which situation, we use i- switch construct

ii- multiple If-else construct

Question No: 39 (Marks: 5 )What are the responsibilities and profile of a Team Lead?

ANS:-Team Lead • Responsibilities: – Planning and tracking of the project

– Detailed design – Professional development of team members

– In case of small teams, development activities
• Profile:
– 5+ years of development experience
– Excellent interpersonal skills
– Good planning skills
– Good design skills
Question No: 40 (Marks: 10 )
Give any five well-known design heuristics for architectural design.
ANS:-Given many parts of a system to be designed/built, do the hard part 1st.All the serious
mistakes are made on the very first day. Simplify, simplify, simplify! Probably the most useful
heuristics for increasing reliability while decreasing cost & time-to-build.
Question No: 31 (Marks: 1 ) What does NIC stand for?
ANS:-Network Interface Cards.
Question No: 32 (Marks: 1 ) Why there is a need to use primary key in database?
ANS:-Primary Key is a field that uniquely identifies each record stored in a table.
Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 ) Write JavaScript code to convert the number 236.23
63611111556 into currency format and JavaScript statement to show output.
Question No: 39 (Marks: 5 ) Write a short note on: a. Good programming methodology?
b. Correct program
ANS:-Good programming methodology A methodology that enables the lowest-cost and on-
schedule development of programs that are correct, easy to maintain & enhance. Correct
program A program with correct syntax & semantics.
Question No: 32 (Marks: 1 )What kind of information can be stored in a database?
ANS:-It can store numbers, Booleans, sound, video, images etc.
Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )Define the key weakness of the web?
ANS:-Initially web was designed only for humans to read not for computers to understand it.
Question No: 34 (Marks: 2 )How many iterations would this ‘for’ loop run for? for ( x =
50 ; x < 0 ; x = x - 1 ) {document.write ( x ) ;}
Answer: 50 iterations
Question No: 35 (Marks: 3 )How can we define a Pixel?
ANS:-It is the smallest element of image which is spread with regular array on display and each
element consist of particular color.
Question No: 36 (Marks: 3) Write JavaScript code to convert the number 236.23
63611111556 into currency format and JavaScript statement to show output.
Question No: 37 (Marks: 3 )Write code in JavaScript to display the odd numbers between
20 to 100 using FOR statement. Note:
No need to write whole HTML program. Just JavaScript code of require part is require.
Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5 )marketing strategies are changed with the prog
ress in computing? How new marketing strategies are implemented?
ANS:-Marketing Strategy Changes with the new requirements of the modern era and the
applications of the business. The web has changed marketing strategy from a mass focus to
single person focus. We collected data and analyze accordingly to find out the behavior of the
market and end users. In new marketing moreadvertising is being done through emailand web
and get feedback.
Question No: 39 (Marks: 5 )
<script>
Number = new Array (5);
var abc=4;
for (var i=1; i<=5 ; i=i+1)
{Number[i]= abc*i;}Number.reverse();
for(j=0;j<5;j=j+1)
{document.write (" "+Number[j]+"<BR>");}
</script>
A) What should be output of above cod?
 B) Explain the highlighted lines of code?
Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 )Write a brief note on each of the following.
vFTP
vTelnet
vInstant messaging
vVoIP
ANS:-FTP: File Transfer Protocol: This protocol is used to upload and download the files on
remote computers.
Telnet: FTP allows file operations only while Telnet can log on to a computer of other users
through TCP/IP network and use like a local user, it help in te
sting of remote web server.
Instant Messaging: This is the service of messaging provided on the internet
like MSN messenger, Yahoo messenger, through which we interact people randomly whenever
required.
VoIP: Voice over IP, It is used to transmit the voice from one IP to another IP, In which voice is
first broken down and then transmitted over a network.
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )What are Commonsense Guidelines to avoid viruses? Discuss
about Antivirus as well.
ANS:-Commonsense Guidelines to avoid viruses are as follows:
1. Do not open attachment of unwanted emails.
2. Don’t used copied/pirated Softwares
3. Regularly place data somewhere as backup
4. Use Registered and Trusted Softwares only.
5. Install Antivirous in the system
6. Update your Windows and softwares with the passa
ge of time.
7. Scan before using any external device with your system as USB Device.
Antivirus: This is the software design for preventing your system from harmful effects and
maintains the speed of computer. These softwares are available on the CD’s and DVD’s. These
softwares continuously monitor the systems and aware when any harmful virus is detected and
asked for the further operations. Some automatically remove the viruses from the system.
Question No: 32 (Marks: 1) what are Local or Function-level Variables?
ANS:-Declaring variables (using the var keyword) within a function, makes them
local. They are available only within the function and hold no meaning outside of it.
Question No: 34 (Marks: 2) what is the Data Normalization? Also define its goal
ANS:-
Data normalization is to sort out complex data into simple form. It uses to simplify the complex
information to make it more user-friendly.
Question No: 36 (Marks: 3) Differentiate Local and Global Variables.
ANS:-Local variables are the variables have limited scope while global have bigger scope Local
variables are not accessed by others while global is accessible to everyone Local variable used
by single user while global variable can be used by different users at time from all around.
Question No: 38 (Marks: 5) How DoS attack is a cyber crime? For what cyber cri
me can be used?
ANS:-DoS stands for Decline of Service and it is a cyber crimes it jams and in some cases shut
down the targeted computer by sending too much unnecessary data packets to it which ultimately
exceeds the normal processing eventually results the computer or server to stuck and unable to
provide services to others. It can be used to destroy the fame and diminishing of no of users
requesting information and services from that particular server or computer.
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 )SMTP stands for what?
ANS:-Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )In which situation we should use Inline Event Hand
ling?
ANS:-Event handler are placed in the BODY portion of a web page as attributes of HTML
tagsThe event handler attributes consist of 3 parts
a) The equal sign
b) The identifier of event handler
c) A string consisting of java script statements enclosed in double or single string
Multiple JavaScript statements can be placed in that string, but all have to fit in a single line.No
new line characters with in line event handlingInline event handler can be used normally in a
condition when we want to execute the eventd direclty
and quickly in the same line of code.
Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )What is animated gif? How can we use it? If we ani
mate images in JavaScript then is it better?
ANS:-It is bit mape image format introduced in 1987by compuserve.It support up to 8 bits per
pixel. It also support animation And allow a separate palette of 256
Colors for each frame.
Uses: We can use it in web site they are suitable for sharp edged line art with limited number of
colors. They are good for small animation and low resol
ution clips. The size is small and on web site they can uploaded and downloaded easily
Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 )What is the problem with Relational Database and w
hat solution you can suggest for it?
ANS:-when we use to store object oriented data into a Relational database it need to be translated
in form which is suitable for the relational database. Again when we need to read RDBMs the
Data need again back to be translated into object oriented
Form to read. This two process delay associated processing and time spent in writing and
maintaining the translation codes are the key disadvantage with Relational Database
Solution
Object oriented database
Object Relational database
The data should be divided and save in multiple table and tabular form ,so that
open ,searching .sorting ,editing and saving of data can be performed quickly.
With tabular form one can sort w.r
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )How can we neutralize DoS attack? Can we track the
attacker?
ANS:-Denial of service attempt to make a computer resource unavailable to its Intended user .
Easiest way to survive an attack is to have planned for the attack.
Good contact with ISP and some security providers and CERT are essential also having a
separate emergency block of IP address for Critical servers with a se
parate rout can be effective. We should use genuine operating system can also be helpful.
By using an extremely stateful packet filter that will inexpensively drop any unwanted packet
serviving DoS attack Becomes much Easier.
We can also use Fierwalls.
Using Antivirus softwear
Private net work
Using encryption
Network Sniffer
Intrusion detector By using all these techniques we can neutralize DoS Attack Investigative
process should begin immediately after the DoS Attack begins.By using IP address we can
Track Attacker.
Question No: 31 (Marks: 1 )What is bandwidth?
ANS:-Bandwidth is a capacity of communication channel of carrying data.
Question No: 32 (Marks: 1 )What is “My Personal Agent”?
ANS:-A computer programe that work automatically and have voice interface
Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )For what purposes FTP is used in networks ?
ANS:-To download or upload files / data to a remote computer
Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 )How can you define a readable program?
ANS:-A program that is easy to read & understand also easy to maintain and enhance.
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )How can you define a consistent web design? Why is it
needed?
ANS:-A consistent web design is Easy understandable, not with heavy graphics, easy navigation.
It is needed because most of the website views leave the site because of poor navigation and not
easy to understand, text and design is not clear etc.
Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5 )What are the advantages of multimedia presentations? Write
any five.
ANS:-Multimedia presentation is a great tool for effective communication:
Advantages:
1. Easy to make last minute change
2. More attractive
3. Can include animation, videos etc.
4. Better presentation easy to understandable for participants comparing to manual presentation.
5. Undo feature
Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )Can a human doctor be replaced by an Expert System? Give
reasons to support your answer.
ANS:-Expert System is a computer system which simulates the knowledge and expertise of a
human expert. Yes, a human doctor can be replaced by an Expert System. Following are the
reasons to support my
1. A large database of knowledge can be added to and kept up to date, it can store more
knowledge than a person.
2. The Expert System cannot FORGET or get facts wrong.
3. It survives forever. There is no loss of knowledge as there is when a doctor retires.
4. The Expert System can access specialist knowledge that a doctor may not have.
Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 )Explain the following issues of Data Management? 1. Data
entry 2. Data updates 3. Data security
ANS:-DATA ENTRY:
There is new data entered every day. New customers are added every day.
Some of the data entry requires the manual entry into computer system New data entry needs to
be entered correctly
DATA UPDATES: Old titles must be removed regularly Data changes every time
Prices change Transportation / shipping cost changes Customer personal data changes Schemes
changing, new offers Every new entry needs to be entered correctly
DATA SECURITY: All data in the system is very critical to its operation, the security of the
customer’s personal data is most important. Most of the hackers are always trying for that type of
information specially Credit Card Numbers. This problem can be managed by using proper
security arrangements and mechanisms that provides access to only authorized entities. System
Security can be improved through, encryption, firewalls and updated Antivirus Softwares
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )Write a note on the followings. Image Preloading process
b. Animated Gifs
IMAGE PRELOADING PROCESS: The primary use of image preloading process is to
download the image into the cache before it is actually needed to display.
PROCESS:
1. An example of the image object is shaped using the NEW keyword
2. The src property of this instance is set equal to the filename of the image to be pre-loaded
3. This step starts the down-loading of the image into the cache without actually displaying
4. When a pre-loaded image is required to be displayed, the src property of the displayed image
is set to the src property of pre fetched image
ANIMATE GIFS:
We can save 16 gif images of the previous example in a single file in the form of an animated
gif, and then used it in a regular <IMG> tag to display a movi
ng image. However, JavaScript provide better control over the sequencing and the gap between
the individual images.

Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 ) What is the out put of the following JavaScript code ?
name=”Ali Akbar”; document.write(name.charAt(4)) ;
ANS:- A
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 ) What does WAN stand for?
ANS:Wide Area Network – A network in which computers are separated by great distances
typically across cities or even continents.
Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 ) Why hub is used in networks?
ANS:-The network traffic controller – components of convential computer networks. Hub is
used to connect the different computers in the network i.e. to the server.
Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 ) What is output of the following JavaScript code ?
Str=”Virtual University of Pakistan”; document.write (str.substring(5,str.length)) ;
Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 ) Elaborate Vector or Object oriented graphics with
atleast one example.
ANS:-Treats everything that is drawn an object. Objects retain their identity after their drawn.
These objects can later be easily moved stretched duplicated deleted etc are resolution
independent relatively small size. e. g. swf, wmf,
Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 ) Why should we, as computing professionals, be inte
rested in studying the social implications of our creations?
ANS:-This is imp. Because of keeping the track of money wise while implementation actually
and see the results. This fits with the organization or no. to check there is any side effects
morally or no. we have to be very careful while creation of any system., error free, data loose
recovery. Etc.
Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 ) Write responsibilities of the followings
Developer Executive Team Support Team
ANS:-1.Developer
a) Module level design.
b) Coding
c) Unit testing
2. Executive Team
a) Responsible for the day to day operations.
b) All the decision related issues.
c) Policy making and changing etc. e.g. In this usually CEO and CMSO involves
1. He is responsible for the day to day operation andgreat organizational skills.
3. Support Team
The support team is responsible for the complete operations such as arrangement for performing
any kind of task from the starts to the end. Fully project handling and performing etc. In case of
any maintenance they are the responsible for commencing thejob and making sure to complete.
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 ) Write HTML and JavaScript code for the requirements
shown in the diagram below.When ConvertoUpperCase button is pressed, the entered text
is converted to upper case and result is displayed in the result text box. Similarly, when
ConvertoLowerCase button is pressed, the entered text is converted to lower case and
result is displayed in the result text box.
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 )
What are the types of computer network according tothe distance between nodes?
ANS:-The types of computer network according to the distance between nodes are:
1. LAN
2. WAN
Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 )What is the difference between Internet and Intranet?
ANS:-The Internet is an open, public space, while an intranet is designed to be a private space.
An intranet may be accessible from the Internet, but as a rule it's p
rotected by a password and accessible only to employees or other authorized users
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )Write down three advantages of using Functions in a
program.
ANS:-
* Debugging is easier
* It is easier to understand the logic involved in the program
* Testing is easier
* Recursive call is possible
* Irrelevant details in the user point of view are hidden in functions
* Functions are helpful in generalizing the program
Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )List any five issues of Data Management.
ANS:-
Data entry
Data updates
Data integrity
Data security
Data accessibility
Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 )How can you make your website's structure morenavigable?
ANS:-A properly planned website project makes the organization, development and the design
of the website easier for the designer. Effective planning allows a w
ebsite designer to produce a website more navigable and usable for the site's readers, allowing
them to find the desired information. You can accomplish this by establishing and maintaining a
creative focus throughout the design process and
throughout the implementation. Four steps for planning your website structure
1. Discover the correct niche for your website
2. Find correct keywords and choose the most profitablewebsite concept for you.
3. Make your final website concept ever more profitable by analyzing and using the competition.
4. Build the optimal structure of your website that corresponds with your table of highly
profitable keywords.
The correct structure will make your site easy and navigable for both your visitors and your
search engine spider
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )Define network organization? What are important features
of network organization? (4+6)
ANS:-Network Organization : Network organization is an interfirm organization tha
t is characterized by organic or informal social systems. A company or group of companies that
has a minimum of formal structures and relies instead on the formation and dissolution of teams
to meet specific objectives..
Features of Network Organization:
1. The organizations are learning that business can be done in a more effective manner if
emphasis is placed upon cooperation, shared responsibility and networking:
•Within the organization
•And also with their customers and suppliers
2. Changes according to the demand of the times
3. Works effectively to meet the business goals of the organization
4. Everyone has a feeling that he/she is playing a major role in the organization which eventually
gives a feel of ownership and because of that employee can put his best effort to accomplish a
task.
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 )What is an IP address ?
ANS:-Every device connected to the public Internet is assigned a unique number known as an
Internet Protocol (IP) address.
Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 )Define semantic web with respect to the present web?
ANS:-The Semantic Web is an idea of World Wide Web inventor Tim Berners-Lee that the.Web
as a whole can be made more intelligent and perhaps even intuitive about how to serve a user's
needs.
Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5 )What is the role of usability in the design of a website?
ANS:-On the Web, usability is a necessary condition for survival. If a website is difficult to use,
people leave If the homepage fails to clearly state what a company
offers and what users can do on the site, people leave If users get lost on a website, they leave. If
a website's information is hard to read or doesn't answer users' key questions, they leave
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )Write down HTML and JavaScript code for the following
requirements:Declare an Array with the identifier SUBJECT having
length 5. Assign following values to the
array elements:MIS, Java, Algorithms, Databases, C++Show all values in reverse order.
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 )What is an Array?
ANS:-An indexed list of elements.
Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 )Which benefits a developer can achieve by following
the heuristics for system architecting?
ANS:-
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 )Define Primary key and Queries
ANS:-Primary Key Primary key is a field that uniquely identifies each record stored in a table.
Queries
Queries are used to view, change, and analyze data. They can be used to combine data from
different table and extract the exact data that is desired.
Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 )Briefly describe Holographic Storage.
ANS:-Holographic Storage
• Digital data stored in and read from a 3-D optical material with the help of lasers
• Depending upon the material, they could be read-only or R/W
• The data density (quantity of data stored per unit volume) will be millions of times more than
anything available today
• The concept has been validated but commercial applications are at least 10 years away
Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 )What is Robotics? How Robots making our daily and
industrial life easy?
ANS:- Robotics
These are the machines which are computer programmed and perform work which was
previously done by humans. They can be found in the manufacturing industry, the military, space
exploration and medical applications.
Question No: 31( Marks: 1 )When does recursion occur?
ANS:- The power of recursion evidently lies in the possibility of defining an infinite set of
objects by a finite statement.
Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 ) List down the names of two array methods availablein
JavaScript.
ANS:-
1.sort( ) [sorts elements in alphabetical order]
2.reverse( ) [Reverses the order of elements]
Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 ) How can we include images in a web page using HTMLand
Java script?
ANS:- Image in HTML
<IMG src=URL,
alt=text
height=pixels
width=pixels
align="bottom|middle|top">
Image in Javascript Images in JavaScript can be manipulated in many ways usi
ng the built-in object Image. Additional properties to HTML are hspace, vspace & lowsrc.
Example: It can be used by many handlers like, onAbort, onLoad & onError
Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 ) The event handler attribute consists of three parts. Write
about each of them.
ANS:- The identifier of the event handler The equal sign
A string statement enclosed in double or single quotes.
Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5 ) What is a packet in the network environment? What
kind of information does it contain?
ANS:-
•Packet is data chopped up into pieces in a network environment.
•These packets contain information about which computer sentthe data and where the data is
going.
•If a packet runs into a problem during its trip, it can attempt to find another route. When all the
packets get where they are going, the recipient computer puts them together again.
Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 ) Suppose we have a big project. Draw hierarchy of t
he people involved in the project?
ANS:- Please ignore small lines relating Sub Teams to subordinates due to shortage of time.
ABCD etc are connected directly to Team Lead 1,2 & 3 accordingly.
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 ) How instant messaging works? Write the steps invol
ved in this process.
ANS:-
The Instant Messaging services available allow us to maintain a list of people (contacts) that we
interact with regularly. We can send instant messages toany of the contacts in our list as long as
that contact is online. Following steps are involved in IM working.
1. User commences the IM client.
2. IM client finds the IM server & logs in.
3. It launches communication info (IP address, etc) to th
e IM server.
4. IM server finds user’s contacts & sends him/her the communication info.
5. IM server also notifies the contacts that the user is online; sends his/her communication info to
them.
6. The user’s & the contact’s IM clients are ready to communicate directly (P2P).
7. As new contact has come online, IM server informs them about the user being online & vice
versa.
8. Multiple, real-time chat are possible.
9. When the user logs-off, his/her IM client informs theIM server.
10. IM server wipes away the temporary file and informs the user’s contact’s about his/her
‘offline’ status.
Q31What is function identifier? [1]
Q32Name any software which can be used to make a presentation. [1]
Q33Define the term 3D Rendering [2]

Q34What is output of the following JavaScript code ? Str=”Virtual University of Pakistan”;

document.write(str.substring(5,str.length)) ; [2]

Q35What is difference between Design and System Architecture? [3]

Q36Differentiate between onFocus and onBlur. [3]

Q37Briefly describe Holographic Storage. [3]

Q38Suppose we have a big project. Draw hierarchy of the people involved in the project? [5]

Q39Explain website navigation? Why is it important? [5]

Q40Write down the output of the following lines of JavaScript code? [10]

a) <script type="text/javascript">

document.write(Math.round(5.92))

</script>

b) <script type="text/javascript">

var name="Muhammad Abdul Bashir"

document.write(name.length)

</script>

c) <script type="text/javascript">

var str="This is my test string"

document.write(str.charAt(9))

</script>d) <script type="text/javascript">

var str="VU Learning Management System "

document.write(str.indexOf("system")+"<br />")

</script>e) <script type="text/javascript">

var str="Virtual University of Pakistan"

document.write(str.substr(23))

</script>

Q41Write down JavaScript functions that is equivalent to the following HTML code?

HTML code JavaScript function

<FONT size=18>

</FONT>
<FONT color=”blue”>

</FONT>

<PRE> … </PRE>

<A href=URL> …</A>

<BIG> … </BIG>

<SMALL> … </SMALL>

<SUB> … </SUB>

<SUP> … </SUP>

<B> … </B>

<I> … </I>

Q31 1 marksWhat does NIC stand for?Q32What is function identifier?

Q33What is image processing ?Q34 2 marksWhat is an intelligent system?Q35 3 markHow

can we define a computer screen?Q36 3 markWhat is the difference between Internet and
Intranet ?Q37 3 marksWhat are Logic- or Time-Bombs ?Q38 5 marksIn which situation, we
use: i-switch construct ii- multiple If-else constructq39 5 mnarksHow global corporations are
becoming more powerful?Q40 10 marksHow can you make your website's structure more
navigable?Q38A good presentation must have three qualities. What are these?Q39Describe at
least three situations where we can use Artificial Intelligent System.Q40How instant messaging
works? Write the steps involved in this process.Q41Write responsibilities of the following
Developer Executive Team Support Team

Q41 10 marksWrite HTML and JavaScript code for the requirements shown in the diagram
below.When ConvertoUpperCase button is pressed, the entered text is converted to upper case
and result is displayed in the result text box. Similarly, when ConvertoLowerCase button is
pressed, the entered text is converted to lower case and result is displayed in the result text box.
Solution:-

<html>

<head>

<title></title>

<script>

function changeUpperCase()

{ var ss =document.frmCase.txtLower.value;

var result = ss.toUpperCase();

document.frmCase.txtResult.value=result;}

function changeLowerCase()

{ var ss =document.frmCase.txtUpper.value;

var result = ss.toLowerCase();

document.frmCase.txtResult.value=result;}

</script>

</head>

<body>

<form name="frmCase" method="post" action="xyz">

<table border="2">
<tr>

<td>Enter a Lower Case String</td>

<td><input type="text" name="txtLower" size="30"></input></td>

<td><input type="submit" name="btnUpper" value="Convert to Uppercase"

onMouseOver="changeUpperCase()"></input></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Enter a Upper Case String</td>

<td><input type="text" name="txtUpper" size="30"></input></td>

<td><input type="submit" name="btnLower" value="Convert to Lowercase"

onMouseOver="change Lowercase()"></input></td>

</tr>

<tr>

<td>Results:</td>

<td><input type="text" name="txtResult" size="30"></input></td>

</tr>

</table>

</form>

</body>

</html>

Q31What is the out put of the following JavaScript code ? name=”Ali Akbar”;

document.write(name.charAt(4)) ;

Q32Write down the names of Rule-based system components (any two).Q33What is internet?
Q34Write HTML format to include gif and jpg images in a web page.Q35How can we define a
computer screen?Q36Who is a Computing Professional?Q37How can you define a consistent
web design? Why is it needed?Q38What are the responsibilities and profile of a Project
Manager?Q39What is a packet in the network environment? What kind of information does it
contain? [5]Q40How can you make your website's structure more navigable?[10]Q41Is tabular
data storage better than flat file data storage? Justify your answer.[10]Q33What is spreadsheet?
List any two jobs that it can do.[2]Q34How can you define a readable program?[2]Q35How can
we define a Pixel?[3]Q36How can we include images in a web page using HTML and Java
script?[3]Q37What do you mean by a Good Web Site?[3]Q38There were some problems before
multimedia presentations. Discuss them briefly?[5]Q39What are the important properties,
methods and event handlers of image object?[5]Q40What are the key characteristics of Internet?
(Write any five)[10]Q41Write HTML and JavaScript code for the requirements shown in the
diagram below.When Converto……………………………..Q31SMTP stands for what?
[1]Q32What kind of information can be stored in a database? [1] Q33Define the term
Aliasing in computer graphics. [2]Q34How can you define a readable program?
[2]Q35The event handler attribute consists of three parts. Write about each of them.
[3]Q36Differentiate between LAN and WAN with one example of each. [3]Q37What are
Trojan Horses? [3]Q38What will be the output of following statements? [5]

a. document.write(10 + 7);
b. document.write("100" + "5.3");
c. document.write("3.75" + 7);
d. document.write("True" + false);
e. document.write("false" % 2);
Q39What is animation ? and What is the tweening process in animation ? [5]Q40How virtual
communities are formed? How these are different from other communities? Give examples.
[10]Q41Differentiate between the followings: [10]

1) Peer-to-Peer Network and Client/Server Network 2) Bridge and Gateway

Q30SMTP stands for what? [1]Q31What is the out put of the following JavaScript code ?
name=”Ali Akbar” document.write(name.charAt(4)) ;

Q32Why Local variable is preferred over Global variable ? [2]Q33What is the Data
Normalization? Also define its goal.[3]Q34Differentiate between LAN and WAN with one
example of each. [3]Q35Write down three advantages of using Functions in a program.
[3]Q36What are Logic- or Time-Bombs ? [3]Q37Give any five guidelines to make a website
more readable? [5]Q38What are the responsibilities and profile of a Developer? [5]Q39What
are the key characteristics of Internet? (Write any five) [10]Q40Write down the output of the
following lines of JavaScript code? [10]a) <script type="text/javascript">

document.write(Math.round(5.92)

</script>b) <script type="text/javascript">

var name="Muhammad Abdul Bashir"

document.write(name.length)
 </script>

c) <script type="text/javascript">

var str="This is my test string"

document.write(str.charAt(9))

</script>d) <script type="text/javascript">

var str="VU Learning Management System "

document.write(str.indexOf("system")+"<br />")

</script>

e) <script type="text/javascript">

var str="Virtual University of Pakistan"

document.write(str.substr(23))

</script>Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 )

Whadoes TCP/IP stand for?Transmission Control Protocol/Internet ProtocolQuestion No: 32 (

Marks: 1 )

Whthere is a need to use primary key in database ?it is used to uniquely identify the records in
the database.

Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 ) What is image processing ?

It field of computer where we enhance and manipulate the graphics.

Like it is used to recover old photograph and by processing we can revive them like original
form.

Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 ) Define testing with respect to programming..

Testing is the process by which we try to determine the presence defects in a program.

Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 ) How can we define a computer screen?

Use to display output of computer to the user. Computer screen is consists of pixels.

Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 ) What is difference between Design and System Architecture?

System Architecture It is structure of a product or process

Design: It is start of the process of developing structure of system or product or we can its basic
planning of making a system or product.

Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 ) Write JavaScript code to convert the number

236.2363611111556 into currency format and JavaScript statement to show output.Solution:-

<html>

<head>

<title></title>

</head>

<body>

<script>

var a =236.2363611111556 ;

b = a.toString( ) ;

decimalPos = b.indexOf(".",0) ;

c = b.substring(0,decimalPos+3) ;

document.write(c) ;

</script>

</body>

</html>

Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5 ) Show output of the following code:

for (i=0; i<=10; i++)

{document.write("The number is " + i);document.write("<br />");}

The number is 0

The number is 1

The number is 2

The number is 3

The number is 4
The number is 5

The number is 6

The number is 7

The number is 8

The number is 9

The number is 10

Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 ) What is a Relational Database? Give the names of any three
RDBMS software. (2+3)

Ans Database consist of two or more then two tables are called Relational database.

Oracle dabatbase Sql Server Access

Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 )

Define the following terms.

Object
They are foundation of object oreineted lanauge.They are data structure contains data fields
and properiies and mothods
Event HandlerAn event handler is a command which is used to call a function when an
event happens, such as the user clicking a button or mouse.
Local VariableDeclaring variables within a function, makes them local .They are
available only within that function and hold no meaning outside of it
Scope of VariableSpace in which a variable is effective is known as the scope of a
variable. In other words we can say area where that variable is available for the use
Array Indexed collections of variable of same data types or we can say a Set of
organized variables of same type.
Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 ) What is the problem with Relational Database and what
solution you can suggest for it?Ans When we store object orientated data into RDBMS it need
to translate in to other form which is readable to that RDBMS. While we need that data back or
we needed to get data from that stored data. Again it required to be translate back into readable
form.This dual processing process reduce the speed of reading back the data.It required large
knowledge base to implement. Its implementation in small business it bit complex due to its
complexity.Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 ) What is function identifier?Question No: 32
( Marks: 1 ) What is the function of Network Interface Card ?Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 )
Write HTML format to include gif and jpg images in a web page.Question No: 34 ( Marks:
2 ) What is a function? Give one example.Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 ) Briefly mention any
three problems in old modes of presentation developmentQuestion No: 36 ( Marks: 3 ) What
is difference between Design and System Architecture?Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 ) Who is
a Computing Professional?Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5 ) What is the TCP/IP? How it works ?
Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 ) Define Information Technology. What are the important
components of Information Technology? (2+3)Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 ) How can we
neutralize DoS attack? Can we track the attacker?Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 ) Write
responsibilities of the followings?

Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 )

When does recursion occur?Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 )

What are the types of computer network according to the distance between nodes ?Answer:
There are two types of networks.

1. LAN (Local Area Network) 2. WAN (Wide Area Network)

Question No: 33 ( Marks: 2 ) What is meant by semantic error ?

Answer:Occur when a statement executes and has an effect not intended by the programmer and
Often times occur only in unusual & infrequent circumstances

Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 ) List down the names of two array methods available in
JavaScript.

Answer:1.sort( ) [sorts elements in alphabetical order]2.reverse( ) [Reverses the order of

elements]Question No: 35 How can you define a consistent web design? Why is it needed?
Answer:A consistent good designed website is generated for general public that allows users to
attain what they want as quickly as possible without spending much effort.A consistent good
design assists the user in recovering from errors.

Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 ) How can we include images in a web page using HTML and
Java script?

Answer:Image in HTML

<IMG src=URL, alt=text height=pixels width=pixels align="bottom|middle|top">

Image in Javascript

Images in JavaScript can be manipulated in many ways using the built-in object
Image.Additional properties to HTML are hspace, vspace & lowsrc.Example: It can be used by
many handlers like, onAbort, onLoad & onError

Question No: 37 (3)The event handler attribute consists of three parts. Write about each of
them.Answer : The identifier of the event handler

The equal sign A string statement enclosed in double or single quotes.

 Question No: 38 ( 5 ) What is a packet in the network environment? What kind of
information does it contain? Answer:

 Packet is data chopped up into pieces in a network environment.

 These packets contain information about which computer sent the data and where the
data is going.
 If a packet runs into a problem during its trip, it can attempt to find another route. When
all the packets get where they are going, the recipient computer puts them together again.
Question No: 39 ( 5 ) Suppose we have a big project. Draw hierarchy of the people involved
in the project?

Answer: Please ignore small lines relating Sub Teams to subordinates due to shortage of time.
ABCD etc are connected directly to Team Lead 1,2 & 3 accordingly.

Executive Team Clients Project

Project Architect
Manager

Project Manager

Sub Team Lead1

A B C D E F
Sub Team Lead 2

A B C D
Sub Team Lead 3

A B C
Solution: _

Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 ) Write down HTML and JavaScript code for the following
requirements:Declare an Array with the identifier SUBJECT having length 5. Assign following
values to the array elements:MIS, Java, Algorithms, Databases, C++Show all values in reverse
order.Solution:-

<html>

<head>

<title></title>

</head>

<body>

<script>

var element=new Array(5);

element[0]="MIS";

element[1]="Java";

element[2]="Algorithms";
element[3]="Databases";

element[4]="C++";

for(a=4; a>=0; a--)

{ document.write(element[a]+'<br>'); }

</script>

</body>

</html>

Question No: 41 ( Marks: 10 )

How instant messaging works? Write the steps involved in this process

Answer:The Instant Messaging services available allow us to maintain a list of people (contacts)
that we interact with regularly. We can send instant messages to any of the contacts in our list as
long as that contact is online.

Following steps are involved in IM working.

1. User commences the IM client.

2. IM client finds the IM server & logs in.
3. It launches communication info (IP address, etc) to the IM server.
4. IM server finds user’s contacts & sends him/her the communication info.
5. IM server also notifies the contacts that the user is online; sends his/her communication info
to them.
6. The user’s & the contact’s IM clients are ready to communicate directly (P2P).
7. As new contact has come online, IM server informs them about the user being online & vice
versa.
8. Multiple, real-time chat are possible.
9. When the user logs-off, his/her IM client informs the IM server.
10. IM server wipes away the temporary file and informs the user’s contact’s about his/her
11. ‘offline’ status.Question No: 31 ( Marks: 1 ) What kind of information can be stored in a
database?Question No: 32 ( Marks: 1 ) What does NIC stand for?Question No: 33
( Marks: 2 ) What is Information Technology?
Question No: 34 ( Marks: 2 ) What is meant by universal access of internet services ?

Question No: 35 ( Marks: 3 ) Write JavaScript code to convert the number

236.2363611111556 into currency format and JavaScript statement to show output.

Solution:-

<html>
<head>

<title></title>

</head>

<body>

<script>

var a =236.2363611111556 ;

b = a.toString( ) ;

decimalPos = b.indexOf(".",0) ;

c = b.substring(0,decimalPos+3) ;

document.write(c) ;

</script>

</body>

</html> Question No: 36 ( Marks: 3 ) Briefly mention any three problems in old modes of
presentation development Question No: 37 ( Marks: 3 )

What is the difference between Internet and Intranet ? Intra net is the communication of
computer with in office or one building and internet across the boundaries

Question No: 38 ( Marks: 5 )

Suppose we have a big project. Draw hierarchy of the people involved in the project?

Project director Assistanst director Research and planning director

Monitoring and evalution officer Procurement office Accounts officer Executive

officer

Question No: 39 ( Marks: 5 ) Show output of the following code:for (i=0; i<=10; i++)

{document.write("The number is " + i);document.write("<br />");}

Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 ) Write a note on the following (4+6)

a.Two popular review methods b.Two types of errorsQuestion No: 41
( Marks: 10 ) Define the following terms:A) Heuristic B) System C) System
architecture D) Analysis of AlgorithmQuestion No: 31    ( Marks: 1 )What is heuristic?
Common sense Lesson drawn from experience

(Artificial) Intelligent Systems

SW programs or SW/HW systems designed to perform complex tasks employing strategies that
mimic
some aspect of human thought
or 

 a commonsense rule (or set of rules) intended to increase the probability of solving some
problem
 of or relating to or using a general formulation that serves to guide investigation 

Question No: 32    ( Marks: 1 )In programming, what is an object ?

Object: A named collection of properties (data, state) & methods (instructions, behavior)
   Question No: 33    ( Marks: 2 ) What is spreadsheet? List any two jobs that it can do.
A spreadsheet is a grid that organizes data into columns and rows. Spreadsheets make it easy to
display information, and people can insert formulas to work with the data.
Electronic replacement for ledgersCharts financial-forecasting   
Question No: 34    ( Marks: 2 )In JavaScript, what is event handling? What are the two
types of events?
Capturing events and responding to them. The system sends events to the program and the
program responds to them as they arrive Events can include things a user does - like clicking
the mouse - or things that the system itself does -like updating the clock. 
Question No: 35    ( Marks: 3 )Explain how many ways businesses monitor their
employees?
• Systems are available that monitor almost every key stroke that an employee makes on a
computer
• Systems are available that read and censor all incoming and outgoing eMail
• It is quite straight forward to monitor where you surf, and when
   Question No: 36    ( Marks: 3 )What is difference between Design and System
Architecture?
A system architecture or systems architecture is the conceptual design that defines
the structure and/or behavior of a system.
An architecture description is a formal description of a system, organized in a way that supports
reasoning about the structural properties of the system
Designs it as an independent, selfcontained system
Question No: 37    ( Marks: 3 )
What are the Sub categories of Artificial Intelligence? Briefly explain any two.
Expert systemsSystems that, in some limited sense, can replace an expert
RoboticsAutomatic machines that perform various tasks that were previously done by humans
Example:Pilot-less combat air planes
Decision Support Systems:Interactive software designed to improve the decision-making
capability of their users
Utilize historical data, models to solve problems
Question No: 38    ( Marks: 5 ) How many ways are there to call a function in a program ?
Explain with example
Functions do not run automatically. When the page loads, each function waits quietly until it is
told to run
CALLING A FUNCTION FROM AN EVENT HANDLER
A N EVENT HANDLER IS A COMMAND WHICH CALLS A FUNCTION WHEN AN EVENT
HAPPENS , SUCH AS THE USER CLICKING A BUTTON . 
T HE COMMAND IS WRITTEN IN THE FORMAT   ON E VENT , WHERE  E VENT   IS THE NAME
FOR A SPECIFIC ACTION . H ERE ARE SOME COMMON EXAMPLES :
   
CALLING A FUNCTION FROM ANOTHER FUNCTION
function doSomething() {doSomethingElse(); // This line calls the next function}
Question No: 39    ( Marks: 5 ) Elaborate the ‘+ ’ operator and its constraints with the help of
examples
The “+” String Operator
The “+” operator can be used to concatenate two strings
title = “bhola” + “continental”
The value of the variable title becomes “bholacontinental”
Question No: 40    ( Marks: 10 )
Write a JavaScript program having two functions sum and mean. 
The web page will ask the user to enter five values to be added. 
After taking input it will calculate the sum and mean of those values by calling sum and
mean functions.
 Question No: 41    ( Marks: 10 )Define the following terms.
Object
A named collection of properties(data, state) & methods (instructions, behavior)
Event Handler
A N EVENT HANDLER IS A COMMAND WHICH CALLS A FUNCTION WHEN AN EVENT
HAPPENS , SUCH AS THE USER CLICKING A BUTTON
Local Variable Declaring variables (using the var keyword) within a function, makes them
local•They are available onlywithin the function and hold no meaning outside of it
Scope of VariableDefining the space in which a variable is effective is known asdefining the
scope of avariable. A variable can be either local or global in scope
ArrayAn indexed list of elements
Important question:- Q53Write a program of JVA SCRIPT, if you click on die1.gif picture
then the same picture is shown in large size. And if you click on die2.gif then the same
picture is shown in large size

First of all create a folder and put two pictures with name die1.gif and die2.gif.

Then make the below program and save it into same folder where pictures are saved.

<html>

<head>
<title></title>

<script>

dieImg = new Array(7) ;

for(k=1; k<7; k=k+1)

{ dieImg[k]=new Image() ; dieImg[k].src="die"+k+".gif" ; }

</script>

</head>

<body>

<img name="big" src="die6.gif" width="252" height="252"><P>

<img src="die1.gif" width="63" height="63"

onMouseOver="document.big.src=dieImg[1].src">

<img src="die6.gif" width="63" height="63"onMouseOver="document.big.src=dieImg[6].src">

</body></html>Solution:-
 Q54W
rite a program, if you click on the button then the above picture is shown randomly, if you
first time click on it then its change the above picture name and if click again then it
change the picture name.

<html>

<head>

<title></title>

<script>

dieImg=new Array(7) ;

for( k=1; k<7; k=k+1)

{ dieImg[k]= new Image( ) ; dieImg[k].src="die"+k+".gif"; }function rollDie( )

{ dieN=Math.ceil( 6 * Math.random())document.die.src=dieImg[dieN].src; }

</script>

</head>

<body>

<img name="die" src="die6.gif">

<form>

<input type="button" value="Roll the Die"onClick="rollDie()"></input>

</FORM>
</body>

</html>Solution:-

Question No: 27 ( Marks: 1 ) What BIOS stands for? – Binary Input Output System
Question No: 28 ( Marks: 1 ) List down the Analytical Engine's components name (any
two)Answer : Google & Netscape,
Question No: 29 ( Marks: 2 ) Why uploading a web page is important? Describe in 2 – 3
lines. Answer : By only uploading webpage we could place our information in order the other
can reach up to ready what we load, upload means make available our data or information for the
world web browsers
Question No: 30 ( Marks: 3 )
What is the difference between microprocessors and microcontrollers? Give one example
of both.
Answer : The microprocessor is electronic equipment which can perform several function and
also processing of data and information present in a computer, while microcontroller can only
perform one function for that its design
Example Microprocessors _ Pentium 4 Microcontroller _ can be a switch in side the washing
machine
Question No: 31 ( Marks: 5 ) Differentiate uni-Processor OS from Multi-Processor
OS.Answer : The Multiprocessors is when more than one processor is under operation it can be
several or may hundreds of the kind to perform one great operation or calculation, while our PC
is a kind of uni-processor
Question No: 32 ( Marks: 5 ) Why do we call JavaScript an Object-based Language?
Answer : Java Script is a language by which we are writing our web-pages, this language is
designed to work for web pages

Question Define network organization? What are important features of network organization?
(4+6)

Question No: 40 ( Marks: 10 ) What is Data Integrity? How can we ensure it (any three
ways) ? (4+6)

* W HY ARRAY IS NEEDED IN J AVA S CRIPT ? (2)

* W HY UPLOADING TO WEB IS NECESSARY . E XPLAIN ? (2)
* W HAT ARE THE PHASES OF D O S ATTACK ? (2)
* H OW A BUSINESS WORKS WELL ? (3)
* D IFFERENTIATE BETWEEN ON F OCUS AND ON B LUR ? (3)
* D IFFERENTIATE BETWEEN DATABASE AND DATA BASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (DBMS)? (5)
* I S HUMAN BEING BETTER THAN COMPUTER . E XPLAIN ? (5)