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BeOSReledse3
Inslollqlioneuide

Thisguideisdividedintotwoparts. Partl tellsyouhowtoinstall

BeOSRelease3on lntel-basedmachines;Part2coversinstallation
onPowerMacintoshandcompatiblemachines. Ybucanfindthe
mostcurrentversionsoftheinstallationinformationat
http://www.be､com/suDDort/quides/index･html

Porf1: Infel lnsfqllqlion

Ybucaninstal lBeOSIntelR3onPentium-basedmachines,andon
single-ormultiple-processorPentiuml landPentiumPro
machines･Multiplepartitionsaresupported:youcanin al l the
BeOSononepartitionofaharddriveonwhichyouarealsorunning
averSionofWindows,UNIX,orLinuxonanotherpartition,without
affectingthoseotherpartitions.

WARNING: ￨fVou instal l theBeOSontoapartitionthatcontainsdata

ofanykind, includinganoperatingsystem,youwi l l loseal ldatain
thatpartition. Forthisreasonyoushouldalwaysbackupthedriveor
partitionyou intendtoinstal lonto.

BeOSInsfql lqfioneuidefo「 ￨nfel-5

1nsiqllofionRequiremenis
Ybucaninstall theBeOSonanyofthePentium-basedcomputers
mentionedabove.Therecommendedminimumdiskspaceneeded
foracompleteinstallationisl50MB; instal lingoptional files
requiresanadditional80MB. lfyouusePartitionMagicTMSpecial
Edition, includedwiththeBeOSIntelR3CD, tocreateyourBeOS
partition,youcanchooseamongdefaultsizesof500MB,850MB,
andl ．5GB.

HqrdwqreCompqlibilily
Forthemostcurrent informationonBeOSRelease3for lntel-
compatiblesystems,cards,motherboards,andchipsets)checkthe
BeOSwebsite:http://www.be.com/products/beosreadvlisthtml

Thefol lowinginformationmayhelpyoudecideattheoutset ilyou

caninstal l theBeOSonyoursystem:

･ Ybucannot instal lontoaSCSI harddrive.

･ Theparal lelportworksonlyforprinting. ltdoesnotworkfor

zipTMdrivesorpocketEthernetadaptors.

Additionalhardwarerequirements:

･ An lDEharddrive

BeOSIns+ql lqTioneuidefor lnfel-6

 ･ AnATAPICDROMdrive

･ Amultisyncmonitor.

WARNING: BeOSmultisyncmonitorsupportgivesyougreatcontrol
overfrequencysettingsforyourcomputer.Ybucan,however,choose
settingsthatdamageyourmonitor.Avoidtheheadacheandexpense
offryingyourmonitorbyreadingthemanual thatcamewithit

Mostexternalmodemsaresupported･Wushouldhaveno
problemswith33.6Kmodems,althoughtheremaybea
problemwiththoserunningat56K.

SofiwqreCompqlibilily
Thisreleaseisrabu/a/asa:nothird-partyappl ications,nosoftware
compatibi lityissues.

InsiqllqlionBqckgroundlnformolion
Thisguidecoverstwogeneral instal lationscenarios:

o lnstal l ingtheBeOSontoadriveonwhichyouarealready
runningWindowsTMThisscenariohastwovariations: a)
youneedtocreateanadditionalpartitiononyourWindows

BeOSInsfql lofioneuidefor lnfel−7

 drive,orb)youhaveanexistingextrapartitionontowhich
youcaninstall theBeOS.
●
|nstal lingontoaclean, unpartitioneddrive.

WARNING: Beforeyouinstall theBeOS,backupalldataonthedrive

orpartitionontowhichyou'llbeinstalling.Theonlyexceptiontothis
ruleisifyouareabsolutelycertainthereisnodataonthedriveor if
youdon'tcareabout losingwhateverdatathereis.

Summqryof lnstqlldfionOpfions
Thefollowingtablesummarizesthenomenclatureofl6possible
systemconfigurations. Partitiondescriptionsintheright-hand
columnofthetableappearasyou'||seethemintheBeOS
Installer'sOntopop-upmenu,whenyouselectthedriveontowhich
youwanttoinStall theBeOS. Descriptionsintheleft-handcolumn
aremoregenericrenderingsoftheBeOSnamesforthose
partitions. 1fyoudon'tknowwhetheryouhavepartitionsonyour
system,orwhattypeandsizetheymightbe, useyourpartitioning
uti lity(runningunderDOSorWindows)toseewhat'sthere.
MostcomputershaveprimaryandsecondarylDEbuses.The
BeOSreferstotheseasbusO(primary)andbusl(secondary)
Each IDEinterfacecanhaveamasterandslavedevice,andeach
devicecanhaveuptofourpartitions･Thusthereareatotalofl6

BeOSInstol lo+ioneuidefor lnfel -8

 possibleplacestoinstall theBeOS,althoughit'sunlikelythatyour
computerwillpresentyouwithsomanypartitionstochoosefrom.

Assumingthatapartitionisemptyorthat itcontainsdatayoudon't
mindlosing,youcanin､al l theBeOSontoanyconfigurationshown
inthetable,exceptthefirstoneinthetable,primary lDEinterface,
MasterDIsk,PartitionO(IDEmasterbus:0partition:0intheOnto
pop-upmenu),whereWindowsismost l ikelyinstal led. ￨fyou
choosethispartition,makesureyouknowwhatyou'redoing,as
instal l ingontothatpartitionwi l ldestroyal ldataonthatpartition.

WARNING:TheBeOScannotbeinstalledontoanextended
partition. lfyou'renotsurewhetheryouhaveanextended
partition,youprobablydon't.YOucancheckthiswithyour
partitioningutilityunderWindowsorDOS.

CoI1ngLI'･alioI1 BeOSOI110DoD-upmenu

PrimarylDE,MasterDisk,PartitionO IDEmasterbus:0partition:0*

PrimarylDE,MasterDisk,Partitionl IDEmasterbus:0partition:1

PrimarylDE,MasterDIsk,Partition2 1DEmasterbus:0partition:2

PrimarylDE,MasterDisk,Partltion3 1DEmasterbus:0partition:3

BeOSInsfOl lofioneuidefor lniel-9

 Configuration BeOSOntoDoD-upmenu

PrimarylDE,SlaveDIsk,PartitionO IDEslavebus:0partition:0

PrimarylDE,SlaveDIsk,Partitionl IDEslavebus:0partition:1

PrimarylDE,SlaveDisk,Partition2 1DEslavebus:0partition:2

PrimarylDE,SlaveDisk,Partition3 1DEslavebus:0partition:3

SecondarylDE,MasterDIsk,PartitionO 1DEmasterbus:1partition:0

SecondaryIDE,MasterDisk,Partitionl IDEmasterbus:1partition:1

SecondarylDE,MasterDisk,Partition2 IDEmasterbus:1partition:2

SecondarylDE,MasterDisk,Partition3 1DEmasterbus:1partition:3

SecondarylDE,SlaveDisk,PartitionO 1DEslavebus:1partitionO

SecondarylDE,SlaveDisk,Partitionl |DEslavebus:1partitionl

SecondarylDE,SlaveDisk,Partition2 |DEslavebus:1partition2

SecondarylDE,SlaveDisk,Partition3 IDEsIavebus:1partition3

✩ IDEmasteybus:0partition:0isthepartitionontowhichWindowsIsinstalled. |f
youattempttoinstall theBeOSontothispartition,youwil destroyalldatainthe

BeOSInSfqllqfioneuidefor lnfel−10
partition, includingtheoperatingsystem

CommonMisiqkesDuringlnsidllolion
l lfyouareinstallingtheBeOSontoadriveorpartitionthat
containsanydatayoudon'twanttoIose,alwaysbackupyour
databeforeyoudoanythingelse.

2 1fyouplantocreateBeOSpartitiononadrivealreadyrunning
Windows,beabsolutelycertainthatyoudonot install theBeOS
ontoIDEmasterbus:0partition:0ofthatdrive. lfyoudo!you
wi lldestroyallWindowsdata, includingtheWindowsoperating
system.

InsiqllingOnfoqDriveAIreddyRunningWindows
Thissectionassumesoneoftwopossibilities:

･ YbuarealreadyrunningWindowsbuthaveonlyasingle
partitiononyourharddrive･ Beforeyoucan instal l theBeOS
youneedtocreateanadditionalpartition.
･ YbuarerunningWindowsandalreadyhaveasparepartition
onvourharddrive.
ゴ

BeOSInsfol lqfioneuidefo「 ￨nfel-11

CreqlingqnAddilionqIPorlilion
Repartitioningyourharddriverequiresapartltioningutility,suchas
PartitionMagicTM(alimitedversionofPartitionMagiccomeswiththe
BeOSIntelR3CD;youcanpurchasethecompleteversionatretail
stores)orSystemCommanderTM.Theprocedureforusing
PartitionMagicisdescribedbelow. |fyou'reusingadifferentuti l ity,
keepinmindthefoIIowing:

o Ybuneedaminimumpartitionofl50MBtoinstalltheBeOS
･ Thepartitionyoucreatemusthaveatype; itcannotbelust
freespace． ￨fyoudon'tassignatypetothepartitionwhen
youcreateit, itremains!｢hidden."Apartition'stypeisa
numericcode.TheBeOStypecodeisOxeb(inhex)o｢
decimal235.

UsingPqrlitionMogic

Note: PartitionMagicisintheBEOS_TOOLSfolderontheBeOSCD

1 WithWindowsrunning,puttheBeOSIntelR3CDinyourCD
drive. ￨nafewseconds,you' I Iseeaprogressbarfor
ParlitionMagicsetup, fol lowedbythePartitionMagicwelcome
screen.Cl ickNexttocontinue.

BeOSInstollqfioneuideforlnfel-12
2 ChoosewhereyouwanttoinstallPartitionMagic,oracceptthe
default,andclickNexttocontinue.

3 Chooseaprogramfolder inthenextwindow,oracceptthe
default,andclickNexttocontinue.

4 Afteranin､al lationprogressbarruns,you' ￨ ￨seetheFinish

InstallationscreenandthePartitionMagicSpecialEdition
window.

5 TheCreateBeOSPartitionwindowappears

6 Choosethepartitionsizeyouwantbycl ickingoneofthebuttons:
500MB,850MB,or1.5GB. 500MBismorethanenoughroom
toinstal l theBeOS(andoptional items),andclickOK.

7 1nserttheBeOSInstal ldisk(i ､e. , theBeOSbootfloppy)and

rebootContinuewithStep4inthesection"BasicInstal lation
Procedure"(below)toinstal l theBeOS.

UsingPqrlilionMqgicWilhWindowsNTTM
￨fyou'reusingPartitionMagiconWindowsN Efol lowthesesteps
l lnserttheBeOSIntelR3CD.

BeOSInsfql lqfioneuidefor ￨nfel−13

Z Adialogtellsyouthatyouneedtomaketwobootablediskettes.
ThefirstdiskettebootsDOSandthesecondruns
PartitionMagic・ DismissthedialogbyclickingOK(Ybu' ￨ ￨make
thefloppiesafterafewmoreprel iminarysteps.)

3 TheprocedurecontinuesthroughStepsl-4of !!Using
PartitionMagic"(pagel2above).

4 A:GCreateBootableDiskettes"screenappearsandaskyouto
insertafloppy.Aformattingprocedureisincludedintheprocess
ofcreatingtheDOSbootfloppy,

5 Nextyou'reaskedtocreateaPartitionMagicdiskette.

6Whenyouhaveyourdiskettes, rebootwiththeDOSfloppy.

7 1nsertthePartitionMagicfloppy,andattheA:prompt inthe
commandlinewindowthatappears,typebepm.

8 ThePartitionMagicinstal lationcontinuesas inSteps5-8above.

BeOSInsﾅol lotioneuidefor lntel −14

BqsiclnsiqlldiionProcedure

|fyou'reinstallingontoadrivewithdatayoudon'tcareabout,or
havealreadycreatedaBeOSpartitiononyourWindowsorDOS
drive,youcanproceedwiththeBeOSinstallation:

I PuttheBeOSInstalldiskinthefloppydrive.

2 RebootthecomputerandputtheBeOSRelease3CDintheCD
drivew/7//et/7emac/7//7e/sbooi/n9 1t'sOKtoputtheCDinthe
driveduringthememorytestandBIOSinitializationscreens.

3 1fnothinghappensafterthe!GStartingtheBeOSbootsequence"
screencomesup,youmayneedtorescanfortheCDdrive.
Reboot,andthen,assoonasthesplashscreenappears,hold
downtheShiftkeyuntil thebootscreenappears・Wushould
seethebootvolumename"BeOSIntelR3'' (thenameoftheCD)
inal istofbootablevolumes． ￨fyoudon'tseeit, usetheUpor
Downarrowkeytohighl ightthelineRescanforbootable
disks,andpressEntertorescan. DependingonhowsIowyour
CDdriveisyoumayhavetopressEntertorescanseveral times
beforeitspinsup.WhenyourCDdriveappearsintheboot
screen,usetheUporDownarrowkeytohighl ight it, thenpress
Entertoselect it.

BeOSInsiql lofioneuidefor lnfel−15

 4 WhentheLicenseAgreementappearsyoucaneitheragreeto
thetermsorquitthein allation.

5 AssumingthatyouAgree,thelnstallerwindowappears.Make
surethevolumenameafterlnstall fromisBeOSIntelR3.

Note: |fyou'reinstallingontoacleanharddrive,gotothesection
$!|nstallingOntoaCleanHardDrive"onpage21.
、

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BeOSInsfollqfionGuideforlnfel-16
6 FromtheOntopop-upmenu,choosethepartitionontowhich
youwanttoinstall theBeOS. |fyoutrytoselectthe$6wrong"
partition-that is, theWindowspartition-adialogwarnsyouthat
youareabouttoinstallontoaWindowsorDOSpartitionandyou
wil l losealldatainthatpartitionifyouinstallontoit.

WARNING: InBeOSparlance,yourWindowspartitionis!imaster,
bus:0,partitiop:0"(ie., thefirstpartitiononthemasterharddiskon
O

theprimarylDEinterface).Windowsinstallsontothispartitionby
default,sowhenyouselectthepartitionontowhichtoinstall the
BeOSintheOntopop-up,makesureyoudoNOTselect"master,
bus:0,partition:0." Forthecompletelistofpartitionnomenclature,
seethetablein｣｣Summaryof lnstal lationOptions"onpage8､
７

Ybucanaddsomeoptional itemstoyour instal lationatthispoint,

includingmovieandMIDI fi les,variousgoodies,samplecode,
andsourcefi lestotheGNUsoftwareincludedwiththeBeOS． ￨f
youwishtodothis,cl ickOptionsintheinstallerwindow,check
InstallOptional ltemsinthedialogthatappears, thencl ickOK
tocontinuetheinstal lation･Thisplacescertainfi lesinthe
/boot/bp#ona/folder.Optional itemsmayrequireanadditional
80megabytesormoreofdiskspace(beyondthel50MB
neededfor instal l inqtheBeOS).
菅 ダ

BeOSInsfQ|￨qfioneuidefo｢ ￨nfel−17
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8 Cl ickBegininthemaininstallerwindow.

9 1nthenextdialogthatappears,cl icklnitializeinorderto
initializethepartitionfortheBeOSfi lesystem. lnitial izingthe
partitionwi l leraseal l informationonit,sobesureyouwanttodo
thatbeforeyoucontinue.

￨fyoucl ickStopinstallation, theinstal lationiscancel led,and

thelnstal ler'smainscreenreappears.

BeOSInsfql lofioneuidefor ￨nfel -18

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10 1fyouchooseinitialize,beforeinitial izingbeginsadialogasks
youtoconfirmtheinitial izationandchooseavolumename. Do
NOTgivethevolumethesamenameasthevolumeyouare
instal l ingfrom; inotherwords,don'tnamethedriveyou're
instal l ingonto"BeOSIntelR3." ￨fyoudothisandlaterwantto
reinstal l theBeOS, the lnstal lerwi l lnot letyouinstal l the
contentsoftheCDontoaharddiskwiththesamename.

Ybucanalsosetthefi lesystemblocksizeinthisdialog,but
unlessyouhaveaspecificreasonfordoingthis-andknowwhat
you'redoing-youshouldnotchangethedefaultsettingoflO24
bvtes. ゴ

BeOSInsfol lofioneuidefor ￨nfel−19

 ：#彗錘鐡雲睾鉱‘苫塞唾一

BEFileSy誠壇m- ,''切色Vi''diSk緬色In!m到等ter''n-2

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11Cl ickthelnitializebutton．Afinaldialogasksyoutoconfirmthe
initial ization.Cl icklnitializeagain.

WARNING: IFYOUCLICKINITIALIZE,ALLEXISTINGDA1hON
THESELECTEDPARTITION, INCLUDINGTHEOPERATING
SYSTEM.WILLBELOST･ANDTHEBeOSWILLBEINSTALLED
語、

12Afterafewsecondspause, thelnstallerbeginsinstal l ingthe

BeOS.

13Whentheinstal lationsequencefinishes,adialogasksifyou
wanttomakeyour instal lationdiskthestartupdisk.Cl ickOKif

BeOSInS+ql lqfioneuidefor lnfel−20

 youdo(thelikelyresponse)andyou'l l returntothelnstaller
window. lfvouclickNovoualsoreturntothelnstallerwindow.
ゴ

lfyouwanttochangeyourstartup(boot)diskyoucandoitafter
youreboottheBeOS, usingtheBootpreferencesapp.

14Thefinal lnstallermessageletsyouknowthattheinstal lation

wassuccessful (ornot). RemovetheCDfromthedrivesothe
systemdoesnotbootfromit.Cl ickQuittoreboot. ￨fyouare
bootingfromapartitioneddrive, leavetheBeOSInstal ldiskin
thefloppydriveinordertoboottotheBeOS;withoutthefloppy,
vou' l lboottoWindowsorDOS.
ゴ

Congratulations! Ybuhavesuccessful lyinstal ledtheBeOS!

Continuereadingthesection:GPost-￨nstal lation lnformation"on
page24for instructionsonhowtoboottheBeOS.

￨nsiollingOnioqClednHqrdDrive
￨fyouareinstal lingtheBeOSontoaclean,unpartitionedharddrive,
whenthelnstallerwindowcomesup,youwi l l notseethenewdrive 里

intheOntopop-upmenu(Thiswouldalsobethecaseifyouwere
repartitioningauseddriveandcompletelyerasingal ldataonit.) Ib
makethatdrivevisiblesoyoucanselect itandinstal l theBeOSonto
it:

I ClicktheOptionsbuttoninthelnstallerwindow

BeOSInsfol lo+ioneuidefo「 ￨ntel−21

 2 |nthedialogthatappears,clickSetuppartitions.Thisbrings
uptheDriveSetupwindow. lttakesafewsecondsfor
DriveSetuptoscanallattacheddrives,andthenyoushouldbe
abletoidentifyyournewdriveunderthewindow'sMapStyle
heading: itwi l lbe!!unknown."

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３４

FromtheSetupmenuchoosePartition/intel .

￨nthePartitionMapwindowthatappears,setPartitionlto
BeOSintheTypepop-upl ist.

5 UsetheLayoutpop-uptocreateeitheronelO0%BeOS
partition,ortocreateuptofourpartitionsofdifferentsizes.

BeOSInsiqllofioneuidefor lnfel-22
 /dev/disk/id邸Ⅳ急lave/raw-1ntglStylePartitionM叩

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6 Cl ickOK. Adialogwarnsyoutoproceedonlyifyou'resurethe
diskisreal lyempty.

7 QuitDriveSetup(cl ickthecIoseboxintheyel lowtab).

BeOSInS+Ol lqfioneuidefor ￨nfel-23

 ＄

8 ￨nthelnstallerwindow,chOosetheBeOSpartitionyoujust
createdfromtheOntopop-upandcontinuefromStep5inthe
previoussection,"BasiclnstallationProcedure"onpa9el3.

Posf-1nsiqllqtionlnformdiion

Nowthatyou'veinstal ledtheBeOS,youcandecidehowtoboot it.

Therearetwowaystodothis. ￨fyouhaveabootmanager,you
needtoinstruct itthattheBeOSIsabootablepartition. Some
partitioninguti l ities,suchasSystemCommander,comewithaboot
managerthatautomatical lydetectswhetherapartitionisbootable
ornot.Withothersyoumayhavetotakeadditionalstepstoidentify
theBeOSasabootablepartition.

YbucanalsoboottheBeOSfromtheBeOSInstal ldisk(theboot
floppy),whichyouuSedduringinstal lation. ￨fyoudecideonthis
method, lustputthefloppyinthedriveandrebootyourcomputer.

MokingqBqckupBooIFloppy
Ybucanmakeabackupbootfloppy(becauseyouneverknow…）
whi lerunningundertheBeOS. ￨nserttheBeOSInstal ldisk,andin
aTerminalapplicationwindowtype(ononeline):

dd・j-f=/dev/disk/floppy/rawof=floppy_backupbs=20480

BeOSInsiql lqfioneuidefor lniel-24

 戸

Whenthenumbersfinishcrunching(afterabout30seconds)elect
theBeOSInstal ldiskandinsertthediskyou'venamed
floppy_backup(ifyougiveitadifferentname,changethenameof
theoutputfi le[of] inthel ineofcodeabove,andtheinputfi le[if] in
thel inebelow,accordingly)Nowtype:

ddif=floppy_backupof=/dev/disk/floppy/rawbs=2048C

ReboottheBeOSwithyournewbackupfloppytomakesureit
workS.

ForAdvqncedUsers

Thefol lowingsectionsoffersomeadditional informationforthose

whoknowhowtouseit.

UsingLILOqsoBooIMonqger
TheBeOSusesLILOtoboot itself. LILOisabootmanager; that is,
asmal lprogramwrittenintotheMasterBootRecord,whichis
capableofbootingtodifferentoperatingsystems.
TheLILObootloaderforBeOSisonlyinstal ledintheBeOS
partition. lt isnot instal ledintheMasterBootRecord(MBR) ￨fyou
wishtoinstal l LILOintheMBRyou' ￨ ￨needtodothiswiththelilo
commandorwithascriptsuppl iedbyBecal led!! ￨nstal lBootMenu"

BeOSInsiol lotioneuidefor lnfel-25

(intheopr/onal/expe"meﾉ7ral/Scr"Isfolder).ThisIsadifficult
operationthatshouldonlybeattemptedbyadvancedusers.

Forsomehelpful informationonLILOsee
http:"sunsite.unc・edu/LDP/HOWTO/mini/LILO･html

LounchingiheBeOSfromWindowsorDOS
￨ncludedontheBeOSIntelR3CDisaWindowspartitioncal led
"BEOSTOOLS." ￨nsideBEOS_TOOLSisasmal lprogram,cal led
BeOSLauncher,whichshutsdownWindowsandlaunchesthe
BeOS,YbucanfindBeOSLauncherinthe
/eXpe""1enra"W//V95/BeLaunc/7folder. DragtheBeLaunchfolder
ontoyourc:drive,openthefolder,andcl ickBeOSLaunchertoboot
theBeOS.

AddingBeOSioYOurNTBooIMonqger
lt'spossibletolaunchBeOSfromyourWindowNTTMbootmanager
byrunningaprogramcal ledaddbeos.YOucanfindaddbeosinthe
BEOS_TOOLSpartitionontheCDinthe/expe"menra"ﾊ/Tfolder. ￨n
yourWindowsshel l ,atthecommandl ineprompttype
addbeos

BeOSInsiol lqfioneuidefor ￨nfel-26

 ’
TheprogramfindstheBeOSpartitiononyourSystemandadd SIttO
yourNTbootmanagermenu,soyoucanseleCtBeOSwhenyou
／

reboot.

￨fyouhavemultipleBeOSparti tior后もnyourh arddriveandwantto

beabletochoosewhichonetobootfromvouneedanother
command.Thesvntaxofthiscommandis

addbeos [hdpartbooに flleos label]

wherehdisthenumber(0-n)ofyourharddrive,andpart isthe
number(0-3)ofthepartitiononwhichtheBeOSisinstal led,
boot_fileisthefi lename,andos label isthenameyouwantto
appear intheNTbootmanagerscreen.

BeOS￨nsfql lqtioneuidefor lnfel−27

BeOSInsfqllqfioneuidefor |niel -28
 Pqrl2:PowerMocinioshInsfqllqlion

WucaninstallBeOSRelease3forPowerMacintoshand
compatiblesonmodelsbasedonthePowerPC603or604
microprocessorandaPClbus.This includessingleandmultiple
processorsystemsfromPowerComputing,UMAX,Motorola,Apple,
Daystar,SuperMac,andothermanufacturers.ChecktheBe
websiteforthemostcurrent information:
http://www.be.com/produ cts/beosreadvlist.htm

InslqlldlionRequiremenfs
|nadditiontohavingoneoftheabovesystemsyou'llalsoneedthe
followinginordertoinstal l theBeOS:
･ MacOSsvstemsoftwareversion7.6or later.
ゴ

･ Atleastl6MBofRAM.

･ Aminimumofl50MBoffreediskspace(moreisbetter)
･ ACD-ROMdrive.

･ Amultisyncmonitor isstronglyrecommended,sincefixed
syncsupportdisablesgraphicshardwareacceleration.

BeOSInsfql lqfioneuideforPowerMQc-29
 WARNING:Certainfrequencysettingsmaydamageyour
monitor，Avoidtheheadacheandexpenseoffryingyourmonitor
byreadingthemanual thatcomeswith itfordetai lsofsupported
resolutionsandfrequenciesforthatdisplay.

YOucanuseon-boardEthernetoraDEC21040-or21041-
r可

basedPCI networkadaptercardtoconnecttoanEthernet
network.

Ybucanuseavarietyofhigh-speedmodemstoconnectto
thelnternet,viaPPPthroughadial-upconnectionintoan
￨nternetServiceProvider.
●
TheBeOSsupportsthegraphicscircuitryonthe
motherboardorbundledasaPCIcardwithsupported
Macintoshandcompatiblecomputers. SeetheBewebsite
foral istofothercurrentlysupportedgraphicscards.

InsfqllingiheBeOS
Theseinstructionscovertwoinstal lationscenarios
●●

Basicinstal lation: instal lingtheBeOSonadedicateddrive

Advancedinstal lation: instal l ingontoapartitionofadrive
runninqMacOS.
、望

BeOSInsfqlldfioneuidefo「PowerMoc−30
WARNING: Beforeyoubegin,backupanyfilesonyourdrive
(includingyouroperatingsystem)thatyouwanttosave.

CheckthereleaseNotesontheBeOSPPCR31nstallationCD
(/BeOSMacTboIs/ReleaseNotes)andintheRelease3Support
sectionontheBewebsite
<bttp://w rt/quides/index.htmPfor late-breaking
newsaboutyourcombinationofhardwareandsoftware

Note: SomeMacintoshextenSionsmayconfliCtwiththeBeOSwhen
youtrytolaunchit(viathedesktopLauncher icon)fromtheMacOS.
Ybumayneedtodisabletheseextensions:68Klibrary,
○penTransportl.1.2,QuickTime2．5,MPsupport l ibrary,FWB
TUrboBoot. ￨fyouhaveanyoftheseextensionsinstal ledand
experienceproblems, tryrebootingyourMacOSwithextensionsoff
(holddowntheShiftkeywhi lebooting),andthenlaunchtheBeOS
withthedesktopLauncher.

Pre-insidilqlionPrepdrqfions
Beforeyouinstal l theBeOS,youneedtoinstal lsomeMactooIs
fromtheMacintoshportionoftheinstal lationCD.
l StarttheMacOSandinserttheBeOSInstal lCD.

BeOSInsfql lqfioneuideforPowerMcIc−31
2 |fyouhaveearlierversionsofBeOSMacfilesdeletethem-
particularlytheBeOSMac~IboIsfolder, itscontents,andtheOS
Chooserextension,whichisintheExtensionsfolder inthe
Systemfolder・Ybucan'tuseanyfi lesfrompreviousBeOS
releaseswiththecurrent release.

3 OpentheBeOSPPCR3instal lerCD-ROMiconanddouble-cl ick

theinstal lationscriptnamedPrepareMacfortheBeOSInthe
windowthatopens,cl ickinstall.

＝ Pr epareMa[fOI theBEOS 目堂震

ｉ
Ｈ

ｑｑＩＩｌ４
ｐ
ｅ
Ｉ
Inst。ⅡBeOSSon山ale．

__」
【>estinatiO打、i罫k−

￨¥ ｢I-',､k l l ! Qui! l
F軍l
Pr-Qd1qalSnrcerEr 1，唾1.引11 ’

BeOSInsiql lqlioneuideforPowerMQc−32
4 、Cl ickContinueifyou'reaskedif it'sOKtoquitotherappl ications.
Whenthe､ instal lationiscomplete,cl ickQuit.

Thisscript instal lsafoldernamedBeOSMac丁boIsonyourhard

drive. ltalsoinstal lsasystemextensionfi lenamedOS
ChOoser inthe/Sysiem/EXiens/.onsfolder!whichletsyou
choosetheBeOSortheMacOSeachtimeyouboot.

5 0pentheBeOSMacTboIsfolderanddouble-cl icktheBeOS
Launcherapplication. (￨ftheCDelects,pushthetraybackin.)
6WhentheBelogoappears,presstheleftShiftkeyunti l theboot
selectionscreenopens. UsethearrowkeystoselecttheBeOS
PPCR3CDandpressReturn.

7 1ftheCDdoesn'tappear inthel i , theCDdrivemaynothave

spunupyet. UsethearrowkeystoselectRescanforbootable
disksandpressReturn.Ybumayneedtodothisfewtimes.
8 Cl ickAgreewhenthel icenseagreementappearstoopenthe
Installer.

Bqsiclnsfqllolion

1 Fromthelnstaller'sOntopop-upmenu,choosethediskonto
whichyouwanttoinstal l theBeOS.TheOntopop-upshowsa

BeOSInsfol lqiioneuideforPowerMoc-33
 listofvolumesconnectedtothecomputer. lfadiskis
partitioned,eachpartitionappearsasaseparatechoice. First
timeinstallersshouldclickBegin. -Ibdoacustominstallation,
clickMoreOptions,andseethesection$6|nstallationOptions.”
o ifyouchooseaBeOSfilesystemvolume,adialogasksif
youwanttoinitializethevolumebeforeinstallingtheBeOS
WARNING:INITIALIZATIONWILLERASEALLFILES
CURRENTLYONTHEDISK-INCLUDINGTHEOPERATING
SYSTEM-ANDWILLINSTALLTHEBeOS.

Initializeerasesthevolume,asksyoutoconfirm
initializationandnamethevolume(Step2,below),and
theninstallstheBeOS.

|nstallasispertainstoinstallationoverapreviousversion
oftheBeOSorreinstallingthecurrentversion.lnstallas
ismergestheBeOSwitholderBeOSfilesandsaves
personal files(thecontentsofyourprevious/homefolder)
andsettings). lfyouchoosethisoption,skiptoStep4.

Stopinstallationcancelstheinstallation,andreturnsyou
tothelnstaller'smainscreen.

･ ￨fyouselectanon-BeOSfi lesystemvolume,adialogwarns
thatthevolumemustbeinitial izedbeforeyoucanproceed:
BeOSInsfql idfioneuideforPowerMqc−34
 InitializeinstallstheBeOSontothevolume. Beforethis
happens,you'reaskedtoconfirmtheinitializationand
chooseavolumename(Step3,below).

WARNING:DoNOTinstallontoyourMacHFSbootvolume・ lf
youoverwritethisvolumeyouwon'tbeabletoboottheMacOS，
andyouronlyoptionwillbetoreinstalIMacOS.

Stopinstallationcancelstheinstal lation.

￨fthevolumeyouchosealreadyhastheBeOSinstal ledonit,
you'reaskedifyouwanttoreplaceorkeepexistingfi les:

ReplaceAIIOlderreplacesolder(andpossiblyobsolete)
systemfolders,butsavesyourownfi lesandsettings.

IMPORTANT: lfyou'rereinstal l ingtheBeOS,usetheReplaceAl l

Olderoptiontogetridofoldersystemfi lesbutkeepyourpersonal
fi lesandsettings･Whenyoureboot,you' ￨ ￨ findtheminthe/boot
folder, inafoldercal ledWurOldBeFi lesAreHere.

2 ￨fyouinitializetheinstal lationvolume,you'reaskedtonameit.
Donotusethesamenameasthevolumeyou'reinstal l ingfrom
(i ､e. , theCD). ￨fyoudothisandlaterwanttoreinstal l theBeOS,

BeOSInstql lq+ioneuideforPowerMoc-35
 thelnstallerwillnot letVouinstall thecontentsoftheCDontoa
volumewiththesamename.

Ybucanalsosetthefilesystemblocksize,butunlessyouhavea
goodreasonfordoingso,youshouldacceptthedefaultoflO24

3 Clicklnitialize,andthenclickita9ainwhenadialogaskyouto
confirmtheinitialization.Theprocesstakesafewseconds.
ロ

4 Thelnstallerbeginsinstal l ingtheBeOSontotheharddiskor
partition.

5Wheninstal lation iscomplete,you'reaskedifyouwanttouse

thevolumeyoulust instal ledontoasthestartupdisk.

6 Cl ickOK,orcl ickNotoleavethebootpreferenceattheprevious
(ordefault)setting

Note:Atthispointadialogasksifyou'dl iketotrysomethirdparty
appl ications; inserttheCDagain ifyouwould.

7 Cl ickQuitortheinstaller'scIoseboxtoelecttheBeOSInstal l
CDandrestartthecomputer.

Thenexttimeyoubootyourcomputer,OSChooserdialog
appears,shortlyafteryouseethemessage, "WelcometoMac

BeOSInsfol lofioneuideforPowerMoc-36
 OS."UseOSChoosertoselecttheOSyouwanttoboot,the
BeOSortheMacOS,

InstqllqlionOplions

|fyouclicktheMoreOptionsbuttoninthelnstallerwindow,you'
||
beabletocustomizeyour installation:

･ Cleanlnstalldeletestheoperatingsystemdirectoriesand
theircontentsbeforeinstal l inqthenewBeOSsoftware.
軍

Leavethisoptionunchecked(whichisthedefault)tohave
thelnstallerreplaceexIstingindividual items,butnotdelete
newfi lesvou'vecreatedinthosedirectories.

Thisoptionisrecommendedifyouareinstal l ingtheBeOS
ontoavolumewhichhashadanvearl ierversionofthe
”

BeOSinstal ledonit,becauseletsVouremoveoutdated
softwarefromyoursystem.

･ InstallOptional ltemsplacescertainfi lesinthe

/boot/bpr/ona/folder.TheseincludemovieandMIDI fi les,
variousgoodies,samplecode,andsourcefi lestotheGNU
softwareincludedwiththeBeOS.Optional itemsmay
requireanadditional80megabytesormoreofdiskspace.
Leavethisoptionuncheckedtoinstal lonlvtheBeOSandits
standardappl ications.

BeOSInsfol lqfioneuideforPowerMQc-37
 Install fromisapop-uplistfromwhichyoucanchoosea
differentsourcefromwhichtoinstall thantheCD.Only
expertsshouldusethisoption.

Advqncedlnsiol1qlion: PorlilioningYOur
HdrdDisk

|fyoudon'twanttodedicateyourharddrivetotheBeOS,youcan
partitionittorunboththeBeOSandMacOS・Wu' l lneedadisk
partitioninguti l itytodothis. Apple'sDriveSetupdoesnotsupport
creatingmultipleMacOSpartitionsonasingleharddrive. Uti l ities
youcanuseincludeFWB'sHardDrive Ibolkit(Professionaland
PersonalEditionslandAPSPower iboIs.
'

｢bpartitionadrivethatalreadyhasMacOSrunningonityou' ￨ ￨need
auti l itythatcanchangethesizeofanexistingpartitionwithout
destroyingthedataonit. FWB'sHardDrive 1bolkitPersonalEdition
candothis.

WARNING:Partitioningyourharddrivecandestroyal ldataonit
Beforeyoupartitionanydrivebackupal ldatayouwanttosave.

BeOSInsfql ldfioneuideforPowerMqc-38
Ge廿ingSioried
1 Beforepartitioningyourharddrive,youmustoptimizeittomove
al ldatatoone"end"ofthedrive,sotheformattinguti l itycan
shrinktheexIstingpartitionwithout losingdata. Useadisk
optimizinguti l ity,suchasNortonSpeedDisk, todothis.

Note:Someoptimizers, includingNortonSpeedDisk3.5,may
separatedatatobothendsofvourharddrive.Wumavneedto
‘ ジ ゴ

changethedefaultsettingstogetyouroptimizertoplaceal ldata
atoneendofthedrive.

2 Defragmentyourdrive(NortonUti l itiesSpeedDiskdoesthis).
Defragmentingletsyourepartitionwithouterasingexistingfi les.
￨ferasingfi lesisofnoconcern,youdon'tneedtodefragment it.

Ybucanalsodefragmentyourdrivebybackingitup,erasingal l
thedata,andthenrestorinqdatafromthebackup.
￨fyouplantoshrinkanexistingMacOSpartition!youmusthave
enouqhfreespaceonthatdrive-aminimumofl50MB-to
ｰ

instal l theBeOS． ￨fyoudon'thaveenoughspace,youcan

deletefi lestomakeroom. lfyoudothis,youmustdefragment
vourharddriveaqain.
望 曹

WARNING: PartitioninqIDEdriveswithFWB'sHardDriveTbolkit
曹

softwaremakessomeMacintoshhardwareunbootable. DONOT

BeOSInsfol lqfioneuideforPowerMqc−39
attempttopartitionthefollowinglDEdrives:SeagateST31267A,
SeagateST5250A,SeagateST36450A,WesternDigitalCabo
AL22500.Ybuwillnotbeabletobootyoursystemifoneofthese
drivesisattachedandhasbeenpartitionedwithcertainversionsof
theHardDriveTbolkit･ ThisisNOTaBeOSproblem,butrathera
problemwiththeFWBHardDriveTbolkit,which isbundledwitha
numberofPowerMacintosh-compatiblesystems, includingthose
fromPowerComputingandMotorola. ContactFWBoryourvendor
forasoftwareupdatewhichcorrectsthepartitioningproblem.

CreqlingqPortilion
Thestepsinthissectionsummarizethepartitioningprocess
generally,notforanyspecificpartitioninguti l ity.

1 Decidehowlargetomakethenewpartition. ltmustbea
minimumofl50megabytes,although250megabytesorlarger
isbetter．

2 BootyourcomputerfromyourMacOSinstal lerCD. ￨fyoudon't

haveabootableMacOSCD,you' ￨ ￨needtoborrowone,orboot
offanexternaldiskdrive・Ybucannotmodifythepartitionsona
diskdriveifyoubootfromit.

3 Launchyourdiskformattinguti l ity・Wuwon'tbeabletodothisif
theuti l itylsIocatedontheharddriveyouwanttomodify.Ybur

BeOSInsfol lofioneuideforPowerMqc-40
 formattingutilitymaybeontheMacOSinstallerCD.Ybucan
alsoputtheformattingutilityontoafloppydisk,secondhard
drive,ZiporJazdrive(orothercartridgedrives)anduseitfrom
there.

4 Selectyourharddriveinyourutility'sconfigurationwindow.
5 Findandopenthepartitionlistorpartitionmapwindowforthe
driveyouhaveselected.

6 SelecttheMacOSpartitionyouwanttoshrink.Thispartition
hasthesamenameastheMacOSdiskiconintheMacFinder.
lt isalsoanApple_HFS-typepartition.
円
／ ReducethesizeoftheMacOSpartitionbvatleastl50MB.
(Theamountyoushrinktheexistingvolumeisthesameamount
thatyou'llbeabletoallocatetothenewpartitionyoucreate.)

WARNING:Thisstepmaydestroyal ldataonyourexistingMacOS
partitionunlessyouareusingauti l ityyouknowiscapableof
shrinkingapartitionwithoutdestroyingthedataonit.

8 Afteryoushrinktheexistingpartition,createanew, 150MBor
largerpartitiononthedisk. (Ybu' ￨ ￨probablywanttomakeitthe
samesizeastheamountyoushrunktheMacOSpartition.)

BeOSInsfql lqfioneuidefo「PowerMqc−41
 BesuretochoosetocreateanApple_HFS-typevolume． ￨fvour
softwareletsyounameyourvolumeatthispoint,giveitaname
that letsyouknowit'saBeOSpartition.

9 Afteryouconfirmyourchoices, thepartitioninguti l itycreatesa

newpartitiononyourharddrive(thiscantakeafewminutes).
Whenitfinishes,youshouldseeaconfirmationmessage.

10Quityourpartitioninguti l ity,andreturntotheFinder.

YbushouldnowseeanewharddiskdriveicononyourDesktop,
withthenameyougaveyournewpartition.Thisharddrivepartition
iscurrentlyaMacOSpartition､Whenyouinstal l theBeOSontoit,
theBeOSInstal lerconvertsittoaBeOSpartition.

Ybuarenowreadytoinstal l theBeOSonthepartitionyoucreated,
asdescribedpreviouslyinthischapter.

BeOSInstql ldfioneuidefo「PowerMQc-42