YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd.

Department of Educations, Sri Lanka Department of Educations, Sri Lanka Department of Educations, Sri Lanka
33 S I
YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd.
Department of Educations, Sri Lanka Department of Educations, Sri Lanka Department of Educations, Sri Lanka
YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd.

wOHdmk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^idudkH fm<& úNd.h" 2020

General Certificate of Education (Ord. Level) Examination , 2020

b;sydih I meh tlhs'

History I One hours

ie,lsh hq;=hs (-
(i) ish¨u m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re imhkak' fuu m;%h i|yd
,l=Kq 80 la ysñfõ'
(ii) wxl 1 isg 40 f;la m%Yakj, " § we;s ^1&" ^2&" ^3& "^4&
ms<s;=re j,ska ksjerÈ fyda jvd;a .e<fmk fyda ms<s;=r
f;darkak'
(iii) Tng iemfhk ms<s;=re m;%fha tla tla m%Yakh i|yd §
we;s lj w;=frka" Tn f;dard.;a ms<s;=frys wxlhg
ieifok ljh ;=< (x) ,l=K fhdokak'
(iv) tu ms<s;=re m;%fha msgqmi" § we;s wfkla Wmfoia o
ie,ls,af,ka lshjd" tajd o ms<smÈkak'

1' uydjxifha uq,a fldgi rpkd lrk ,o uydkdu ysñhka

jev jdih lf<a l=uk wOHdmk wdh;khlo @
^1& wkqrdOmqrfha Èlai| fifkúhd msßfjk
^2& fmdf<dkakrefõ wd,dNk msßfjk
^3& oUfoKsfha uhqrmdo msßfjk
^4& lEr., moaudj;S msßfjk

2' YS% ,xldfõ b;sydih ms<sn| f;dr;=re we;=<;a fi,a,sms

,sùu wdrïN fldg we;af;a l=uk hq.fha § o@
^1& m%d.a ft;sydisl ^2& mQ¾j ft;sydisl
^2& uq,a ft;sydisl ^4& ft;sydisl

-1-
3' wkqrdOmqr hq.fha uq,a ld,Sk Ys,d ,smsj, Ndú; lr we;s
wlaIr y÷kajkafka ñka ljr kulska o@
^1& LfrdaIaÀ ^2& kd.r ^3& m,a,j ^4& n%dyaó

4' merKs rcjreka ck;dj ±kqj;a lsÍu Wfoid mkjk ,o

úúO kS;s we;=<;a fi,a,sms lsysmhla I ;Srefõ o tajdfha
we;=<;a f;dr;=re II ;Srefõ o i|yka fõ' I ;Srefõ
wkqms<sfj< wkqj II ;Srej .e<mQ úg ksjerÈ ms<s;=r l=ula o@

I ;Srej II ;Srej

1' fõje,aleáh fi,a,smsh A - keõf;dglska wh l< ;Sre nÿ

2' nÿ¨ geï,smsh B - fjf<|fmd<l lghq;= iïnkaO
3' f.dvjdh fi,a,smsh kS;sÍ;s
C - .ïj, wêlrK lghq;= yd
wmrdO kS;sh ms<sn| f;dr;=re
D - mßirh yd lDIsld¾ñl lghq;=
j,g wod< kS;s

(1) ABC (2) CBA (3) CDA (4) DCB

5' f,ka ,sms fyj;a lgdrï ,smsj, jeä jYfhka ±lafjkqfha"
^1& rcjreka ms<sn| f;dr;=re h'
^2& rcfha wd{d ms<sn| f;dr;=re h'
^3& f,ka ms¥ mqoa.,hka .ek h'
^4& wdfrda.HdYd,d i|yd bvï m%odk .ek h'

6' úúO úfoaYSh n,mEïj,g k;= jqj o" YS% ,xldjg wkkH jQ
ixialD;shla f.dvke.S we;af;a ñka ljr fya;=jla ksido @
^1& bkaÈhdkq Wmuyoaùmhg iómj msysàu
^2& úfYaI N+ úIu;djhlska hqla; ¥m;la ùu
^3& bkaÈhka id.rfha uOH.;j msysàu
^4& fmr wmr foÈ. fjf<| ud¾.fha jeo.;a
uOHia:dkhla ùu

-2-
7' fydafudaidmshka udkjhd úiska YS% ,xldj ñksia jdihla njg
m;alrk ,±hs wkqudk lrkafka wÈka jir fldmuK
.Kklg fmr isg o @
^1& tla ,laI úismka oyilg ^2& wiQ oyilg
^3& ;sia wg oyilg ^4& úis wg oyilg

8' w;S;fha § fmrÈ. rgj," nyq;r leue;af;ka f;dard

m;alr.;a md,lhd ye¢kajQfha l=uk kñka o@
^1& umqreuql ^2& .%dñl
^3& uydiïu; ^4& pl%j¾;S

9' úh<s l,dmfha l=vd .ïjeõ flakaølr .ksñka ckdjdi

jHdma; jQfha l=uk hq.fha § o@
^1& m%d.a ft;sydisl ^2& mQ¾j ft;sydisl
^3& uq,a ft;sydisl ^4& ft;sydisl

10' uq,a ft;sydisl hq.fha .x.d ksïkj,g msg;ska jHdma; jQ

ckdjdij, jeishka ish hemSï l%uh f,i wkq.ukh lrk
,oafoa"
^1& i;a;aj md,khhs ^2& fyaka f.dú;ekhs
^3& l=Uqre f.dú;ekhs ^4& fjf<|duhs

11' merKs YS% ,xldfõ mreuljreka i;=j mej;s foaYmd,k

n,h uOH.; md,k l%uhlanjg m;al< m%:u md,lhd
jQfha"
^1& mKavqldNh rc;=ud h'
^2&ldjka;siai rc;=ud h
^3& ÿgq.euqKq rc;=ud h'
^4& jiN rc;=ud h'

-3-
12' YS% ,xldfõ merKs iudcfha úúO Ys,amSka ye¢kaùu i|yd
Ndú;d lrk ,o I ;Srefõ o Tjqka kshe¨Kq Ys,am lafIa;% II
;Srefõ o ±lafõ' I ;Srefõ wkqms<sfj< wkqj II ;Srej
.e<mQ úg ksjerÈ ms<s;=r l=ula o@

I ;Srej II ;Srej

1' lnr A - rka l¾udka;h

2' Ñ;lr B - hlv l¾udka;h
3' ;=,or C - we;ao;a leghï l¾udka;h
4' oál D - Ñ;% l¾udka;h
E - ueá l¾udka;h

(1) ABCD (2) BCAE (3) BDAC (4) EDAC

13' merKs YS% ,xldfõ jrdh wdYs%;j f.dvke.=Kq ckdjdi

ye¢kajQfha l=uk kulska o@
^1& mÜGdk.du ^2& flajÜg.du
^3& uKsldr.du ^4& liSldr.du

14' YS% ,xldfjka ks¾udKh ù ol=Kq wdishdjg me;sr .sh nj

ie,flk ;dlaIKsl ks¾udKh l=ula o@
^1& ìfida fldgqj ^2& ia:Qm
^3& c, WoHdk ^4& ±È.u we;amyk

15' ksYaYxlu,a, rc;=udf.a ld,fha § z.jq; lKqZ isgqjk

,oafoa"
^1& fmdfydh l¾uh isÿ l< N+ñ iSudj ±laùug h'
^2& i`. i;= l< bvïj, iSudjka ±laùu h'
^3& uydud¾. ÿr ±laùug h'
^4& jeõ neïj, È. ±laùu h'

-4-
16' iqúfYaIs ;dlaIKsl l=i,;djkaf.ka hq;= jQ" merKs;u jdß
ks¾udKhla f,i ixrlaIKh lr we;af;a ñka l=uk
fidfrdõjo @
^1& moúh ^2& udÿreTh
^3& kdÉp¥j ^4& ñkafkaßh

17' my; A, B, C yd D hk m%ldY w;=frka jiN rc;=ud

iïnkaO ksjerÈ m%ldY fol we;=<;a ms<s;=r l=ula o@
A - rdcH wkq.%yh hgf;a m%:u jej lrùu
B - fpda, wdêm;Hfhka rg uqod .ekSu
C - ,ïnl¾K jxYfha wdrïNl md,lhd ùu
D - rfÜ wNHka;r md,kh úêu;a lr" nÿ wh lsÍu
l%uj;a lsÍu
^1& A yd B ^2& A yd D ^3& B yd C ^4& C yd D

18' my; § we;s m%ldY w;=frka fmdf<dkakre hq.h iïnkaO

idjoH m%ldYh l=ula o@
^1& nqÿoyu;a - ixialD;sh;a flfrys yskaÿ n,mEï ±lsh
yelsh'
^2& ud> wdl%uKh ksid fmdf<dkakre rdcOdksh ì|
jeáKs'
^3& uyd;s;a:h fmdf<dkakre hq.fha m%Odk jrdh
jYfhka mej;Su
^4& md,k uOHia:dkhla f,i m<uqj fmdf<dkakrej
f;dard.;af;a fid<Ska h'

19' ksYaYxlu,a, rcqf.ka miq fmdf<dkakre isxydikh i|yd

ld,sx. iy mdKavH rdcjxY w;r mej;s n, wr.,fha §
mdKavH jxYh ksfhdackh l< ldka;dj"
^1& iq.,d h' ^2& l<HdKj;S h'
^3& ,S,dj;S h ^4& ;sf,dal iqkaoÍ h'
-5-
20' YS% ,xldfõ mej;s merKs rdcOdks lsysmhl kï I ;Srefõ o"
tu rdcOdks yd iïnkaO isÿùï lsysmhla II ;Srefõ o
±lafõ' I ;Srefõ wkqms<sfj< wkqj II ;Srej .e<mQ úg
ksjerÈ ms<s;=r l=ula o@

I ;Srej II ;Srej
1' hdmyqj A - wrdì cd;sl bnka n;=;d YS% ,xldjg meñKSu
2' l=reKE., B - ms,sma o T,sfõrd hgf;a mD;=.Sis yuqod fufyhqu
3' .ïfmd< C - isxy, cd;l l:d fmd; iïmdokh lsÍu
4' hdmkh D - wd¾h pl%j¾;S YS% ,xldj wdl%uKh lr o<odj
meyerf.k hdu

(1) ADCB (2) BCDA (3) DBAC (4) DCAB

21' hdmkh rdcHh iïnkaOfhka fkd.e<fmk m%ldYh l=ula o@

^1& tys md,l mrmqr zzkdhlal¾ZZ rc jxYhhs'
^2& k,aƾ hdmk rdcHfha w.kqjrhs'
^3& Wvrg rdcOdksfha fuka fN!;sl mßirhla tys
fkdùuhs
^4& hdmk rdcOdksh ìysjQfha rcrg YsIagdpdrh ì|
jeàfuka miqjhs'

22' bkaÈhka id.r l,dmfha n, wr.,fha§ m%xY yd bx.S%is

cd;slhkag YS% ,xldj jeo.;a jQfha ñka l=uk lreKla
i|ydo @
^1& ;s%l=Kdu, jrdh ,nd.ekSu
^2& ;u wd.u m%pdrh lsÍu
^3& l=`M nvq jeks fjf<| øjH ,nd.ekSu
^4& j;= j.djg fhdod.; yels bvï ,nd.ekSu

-6-
23' YS% ,xldfõ uqyqÿnv m%foaYj,ska mD;=.Siska fkrmd yeÍug
fldaÜfÜ md,lhska wfmdfydi;a ùug ;=vqÿka m%Odku
fya;=j jQfha"
^1& fldaÜfÜ md,lhka w;r mej;s wiu.slïh'
^2& we;eï isxy, m%OdkSka mD;=.Siskag mlaIj lghq;=
lsÍuhs'
^3& fldaÜfÜ md,lhskag Yla;su;a kdjql n,hla fkdue;s
ùu h'
^4& uqyqÿnv m<d;aj, ck;dj mD;=.Siskag iydh §uhs'

24' ls%'j' 1815 Wvrg hg;a lr .ekSu i|yd n%jqkaß.a

wdKavqldrjrhdg úúO Wml%u u.ska f;dr;=re ,ndÿka
mqoa.,hd jQfha"
^1& uelafvdaj,a h' ^2& frdnÜ wekavDDia h'
^3& fïc¾ yqla h' ^4& fcdaka fvdhs,s h'

25' I ;Srefõ ±lafjk ixl,am wkqms<sfj< wkqj II ;Srefõ

±lafjk f;dr;=re ksjerÈj .<md we;s mss<s;=r f;darkak'

I ;Srej II ;Srej
1' iudcjdoh A - Ofkdamdhk ud¾.j,ska Wmßu ,dN Wmhd.ekSu
2' Okjdoh B - iudch i;= Ok iïm;a ms<sn| fmdÿ whs;sh
3' rdcH ms<s.ekSu
ks¾ndOjdoh C - wd¾Ól lghq;=j,§ rcfha wju ueÈy;a ùu
D - hg;a úð;j, iïm;a uõrfgys m%fhdackhg
fhdod .ekSu

(1) ABC (2) BAC (3) BDA (4) DAB

-7-
26' hqfrdamfha mqkreo iufha foaYmd,k lafIa;%fha isÿ jQ
jeo.;a fjki jkafka"
^1& jxYdêm;sjrekaf.a n,h j¾Okh ùuhs
^2& m%dfoaYsl rdcH fjkqjg cd;sl cd;sl rdcH ìysùuhs
^3& rcqf.a n,;, iSud ùuls
^4& hg;aúð; msysgqjd .ekSuhs

27' fcdaka jhsla,sma" fcdka yia" brdiauia yd udáka Æ;¾ hk

mqoa.,hka jvd;a m%isoaêhg m;a jQfha my; i|yka l=uk
lreKla iïnkaOfhka o@
^1& NdIdj yd idys;Hfha mqk¾Ôjkhg isÿl< fiajh
^2& frdaudkq lf;da,sl iNdfõ ls%hd l,dmh úfõpkh lsÍu
^3& Ñ;% l,dfõ ÈhqKqjg ±la jQ odhl;ajh
^4& úYajh ms<sn| kj u; bÈßm;a lsÍu

28' uykqjr rdcOdks iufha zzmrfõKs.ïZZ kñka y÷kajk

,oafoa"
^1& úydrdrdu i|yd mQcd l< bvï h'
^2& rcjdi, m%fhdackh i|yd fjka jQ bvï h'
^3& .ïjeishka mrïmrd.;j N=la;s ú¢ bvï h'
^4& ro< m%OdkSka l< fiajh fjkqfjka m%odkh l< bvï h'

29' zzck;d mrudêm;HhZZ hk uQ,O¾ufhys w¾:h we;=<;a

m%ldYh ñka l=ula o@
^1& uyck Pkaofhka md,lhka m;a lsÍug yd bj;a
lsÍug we;s whs;sh
^2& uQ,sl ñksia whs;sjdislï lvùul § iykhla
,nd.ekSfï whs;sh
^3& ;uka leu;s foaYmd,k woyia wkqj lghq;= lsÍfï
ksoyi
^4& udOH u.ska rch úfõpkh lsÍfï whs;sh

-8-
my; A isg F olajd § we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka 30 iy 31
l
m%Yakhg ms<s;=re imhkak'
A - rcfha fjf<| taldêldrh wfydais lsÍu
B - oaúuKav, rcq$/ðk YS% ,xldfõ rdcH kdhl;ajfhka
bj;a ùu
C - mQ¾K úOdhl n,h iys; ckdêm;s OQrh
D - Tïnqâiauka ;k;=r ia:dms; lsÍu

30' 1948 fida,anß wdKavql%uh yd 1972 ckrc wdKavql%uh yd

iïnkaO f;dr;=re ±lafjk ms<s;=r l=ula o@
^1& A yd B ^2& B yd C ^3& C yd D ^4& D yd E

31' 1978 kj wdKavql%u jHjia:dfõ i|yka f;dr;=re ±lafjk

ms<s;=re imhkak'
^1& A yd B ^2& B yd C ^3& C yd D ^4& D yd E

my; j.=fõ A isg F olajd § we;s f;dr;=re weiqfrka 32

l
m%Yakhg ms<s;=re imhkak'

rg isÿùu m%;sM,h
A - cmdkh C - ¨isgdkshd kej .s,aùu E - cd;Skaf.a ix.uh ìysùu
B - c¾uksh D - m¾,a jrdhg myr§u F - mrudKq fndaïn fy,Su

32' m<uqjk f,dal uyd ix.%duhg wod< f;dr;=re we;=<;a

ms<s;=r l=ula o@
(1) ACE (2) ACF (3) BCE (4) BDF

33' fojk f,dal uyd ix.%duh wjika lsÍug n,mE

;SrKd;aul isÿùu ñka l=ula o@
^1& b;d,s cd;sl kdhlhd >d;khg ,laùu
^2& wefußld tlai;a ckmoh ñ;% ms,g tl;= ùu
^3& c¾uka .=jka yuqodj ì%;dkH w;ska mrdchg m;aùu
^4& cmdkfha ysfrdaIsud yd kd.idls k.rj,g mrudKq

-9-
34' tlai;a cd;Skaf.a m%{ma;sh ilia lsÍu i|yd mokï jQfha"
^1& fgfyrdka iuq`M h' ^2& w;a,ka;sla iuq`Mj h'
^3& fudialõ iuq`M h' ^4& ieka m%ekaisiaflda iuq`Mj h'

my; ±lafjk A yd B m%ldY weiqfrka 35 m%Yakhg ms<s;=re

l
imhkak

35' wefußldkq ksoyia igk iïnkaOfhka"

^1& A yd B i;H fõ'
^2& A yd B wi;H fõ'
^3& A i;H jk w;r B wi;H fõ'
^4& A wi;H jk w;r B i;H fõ'

36' my; i|yka m%ldY weiqfrka reishdkq úma,jh iïnkaOfhka

idjoH m%ldYh l=ula o@
^1& úma,jh wdrïNl wjêfha f.dúck;dj úúO
ÿIalr;d j,g uqyqK § isáhy'
^2& iudcjd§ o¾Ykh f,djmqrd jHdma;ùu reishdkq
úma,jfha m%;sM,hls'
^3& ck;djf.ka wêl f,i nÿ wh l< id¾ md,kh b;d
¥Is; úh'
^4& tl, reishdfõ Okjd§ wd¾Ól l%uhla mej;Su'

lmy; A, B, C yd D hgf;a m%ldY hq.,h ne.ska olajd we;' ta

tla tla m%ldY hq.,fhys m<uqjekak yd fojekak w;r
iïnkaO;dj mÍlaId lr 37 isg 39 olajd m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re
imhkak
A- 1' ksrú hqoaOh B- 1' fkdne¢ cd;Skaf.a
2' ryia T;a;= fiajd ixúOdkh
2' úkaiagka p¾Ñ,a
C- 1' hqfoõ cd;slhka D - 1' m%xY yd ì%;dkH
2' kÜis yuqodj wêrdcHjdoh
2' fojk f,dal ix.%duh

-10-
37' m<uqjekafka ls%hdldß;ajh ;sj% lsÍug fojekafka n,mEu
±lafjk hq.,h l=ula o@
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

38' m<uqjekak yd fojekak w;r iïnkaOhla fkdolajk hq.,h

l=ula o @
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

39' m<uqjekak ì| jeàu flfrys fojekafka n,mEu ±lafjk

hq.,h l=ula o@
(1) A (2) B (3) C (4) D

40' iQjia we< cki;= lsÍu yd fkdne¢ cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh

msysgqùug iydh ùu ksid f,dal wjOdkhg ,la jQ ck
kdhlhd"
^1& wíÿ,a .u,a kid¾ h'
^2& uy;S¾ fudfyduâ h'
^3& cjy,a,d,a fkare h'
^4& udI,a áfgda h'

-11-
-12-
 YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd.
Department of Educations, Sri Lanka Department of Educations, Sri Lanka Department of Educations, Sri Lanka
33 S II
YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd.
Department of Educations, Sri Lanka Department of Educations, Sri Lanka Department of Educations, Sri Lanka
YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd. fomd¾;fïka;=j YS% ,xld úNd.

wOHdmk fmdÿ iy;sl m;% ^idudkH fm<& úNd.h" 2020

General Certificate of Education (Ord. Level) Examination , 2020

b;sydih II meh ;=khs'

History II Three hours

wu;r lshùï ld,h ñks;a;= 10 ls'

I fldgfia m%Yak wxl I wksjd¾h fõ'

l
II fldgiska m%Yak y;rlg o III fldgiska m%Yak tllg o
l
ms<s;=re imhkak'
ms<s;=re iemhsh hq;= uq`M m%Yak ixLHdj yhls'
l

I fldgi

1' ^w& (i) my; olajd we;s ft;sydisl ia:dk ish,a, u imhd we;s
YS% ,xld is;shfï ,l=Kq lr kï lrkak'
udÿre Th" fixlv.,'k,aƾ" ,xld mgqk" ñyska;f,a "
l=reKE.," ldpdr.du" brKuvq jej" fld;auf,a c,dYh"
ukakdru ¥m;" le<Ksh" fyda¾gka ;ekak
^,l=Kq 12 hs&

(ii) my; olajd we;s ft;sydisl ia:dk ish,a, u imhd we;s

f,dal is;shï fldgfiys ,l=Kq lr kï lrkak'

cdjd ¥m;" uOHOrKS uqyqo" f.daj" fldßhdkq w¾Ooaùmh

uÿrdish jekSish
^,l=Kq 06 hs&

-13-
^wd& (i) my; A, B, C yd D hgf;a olajd we;s m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re
wkqms<sfj<ska Tfí ms<s;=re m;%fha ,shd olajkak'
A - foaY .fõIK lghq;=j,g wkq.%yh ±lajQ
mD;=.d,fha rdclSh mqoa.,hd kï lrkak'

B - fojk f,dal uyd hqoaOh wjika lsÍfï .súiqug

w;aika l< cmdk wêrdchd kï lrkak'

C - m<uqjk úchndyq rc;=ud ms<sn| f;dr;=re ,efnk

;U ikaki l=ula o@

c,xldfõ zksoyia wOHdmkfha mshdZZ jYfhka

f.!rjhg md;% jQ weu;sjrhd kï lrkak'

A iy B hgf;a olajd we;s mska;+r wOHhkh fldg"

l
wid we;s m%Yakj,g ms<s;=re wxl wkqms<sfj<ska Tfí
ms<s;=re m;%fha ,shkak'

(ii) 1. A rEmfhka ±lafjk Ñ;%h is;=jï fldg we;af;a

fldfyao @
2' th lrjQjd hehs ie,flk rc;=ud kï lrkak'
3' rEmfha ±lafjk ldka;djka me<| isák wdNrK
w;=frka tlla i|yka lrkak'
4' fuu Ñ;%h kerUQ wh ;u woyia igyka fldg we;s
ks¾udKh kï lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04 hs&

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 (iii) 1' B rEmfhka ±lafjk mqoa.,hdf.a
ku l=ula o@
2' fojk f,dal uyd hqO iufha
fudyq l=uk rgl rdcH kdhlhd ùo @
3' fudyqf.a foaYmd, o¾Ykh
y÷kajkq ,enqfha l=uk kulska o@
4' fudyq úiska hqo n,fhka hg;a
lr.;a wms%ldkq rg kï lrkak'
^,l=Kq 04 hs&

II fldgi

2' (i) w;S;fha § YS% ,xldfõ ldis ks¾udKh i|yd fhdod.;a

f,day j¾. ;=kla kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03 hs&
(ii) mqrdúoHd;aul lekSïj,ska furáka yuq jQ úfoaY ldis
wh;a jQ rgj,a folla kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
(iii) úfoaY fjf<| iïnkaO;d meje;aùug fhdod.;a YS%
,xldfõ merKs jrdhka folla kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
(iv) b;sydih yeoEÍfï uQ,dY%hla jYfhka ldis jeo.;a jk
wdldrh lreKq folla weiqfrka úia;r lrkak' ^,' 05 hs&
(v) mqrdjia;= /l.ekSfï jeo.;alu lreKq ;=kla hgf;a
meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06 hs&

3' (i) furg wêl j¾Idm;khla mej;s N+ wjêh l=ula o@

^,l=Kq 01 hs&
(ii) m%d.a ft;sydisl udkjhka ms<sn| f;dr;=re ,efnk
yïnkaf;dg Èia;s%lalfha ia:dk folla kï lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02 hs&
(iii) (a) m%d.a ft;sydisl udkjhka wdydr imhd.;a l%u
folla i|yka lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
(b) m%d.a ft;sydisl hq.fha udkjhd wdydrhg .;a
Ydluh wdydr j¾. folla kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02hs&

-15-
 (iv) mQ¾j ft;sydisl hq.fha udkjhd Ndú;d l< ;dlaIKsl
±kqu" Wvrxpduvu wdYs%; lekSïj,ska wkdjrKh lr.;a
f;dr;=re folla weiqfrka úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05 hs&

(v) jiN rc;=udf.a md,k ld,fha § uy jeõ bÈlsÍu wdrïN

ùug miqìï jQ fya;= ;=kla meyeÈ,s lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06 hs&

4' (i) wkqrdOmqr hq.fha § uyd jdßud¾. moaO;s ks¾udKh lsÍu

i|yd fhdod.;a .x.dOdr ;=kla kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03 hs&

(ii) my; A isg D olajd we;s m%ldYkj,g .e<fmk ms<s;=re

jryk ;=<ska f;dard wkqms<sfj<ska ,shd olajkak'

A - wNh.sß úydrhg wh;a" l,dj yd ;dlaIKh w;ska

úYsIag .Kfha ks¾udKhla jk fmdl=K
B - ñkafkaßh ly ljqvq,a, hk jeõj,g c,h f.k hk
we< ud¾.h
C- jejl frdkauv bj;a lsÍug yels jk mßÈ jeõ
neïfï my< uÜgul bÈlr we;s újrh
D- NslaIQka jykafia,df.a fmdfydh l¾uh i|yd bÈ
fldg we;s uyd úydrhg wh;a uy,a lsysmhlska
hq;a f.dvke.s,a,

^f,dajd uyd m%didoh" i;auy,a m%didoh" r<mkdj"

uv fidfrdõj" we<yer we<" w`.ueä,a, we<"
we;a fmdl=K" l=Ügï fmdl=K&

-16-
 (iii) l=vd .ï jeõ moaO;s ^t,a,x.dj& úh<s l,dmfha bÈ
lsÍfuka imqrd.ekSug n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ wruqKq folla
úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05 hs&
(iv) fojk kd.ÍlrK hq.fha § úYd, jdßud¾. moaO;s ìys
fkdùug n,mE idOl ;=kla meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06 hs&

5' (i) úchnd fld,a,h yd iïnkaO jQ l=udrjreka ;sfokd kï

lrkak' ^,l=Kq 03 hs&
(ii) Wvrg rdcH iïnkaOfhka my; A, B, D yd D hgf;a we;s
m%ldYj,g .e<fmk ms<s;=re jryka ;=<ska f;dard wkq
ms<sfj<ska ,shd olajkak
A - foaYmd,k jYfhka rcqg muKla fofjks jQ uydjdi,
ks,Odßhd
B - oka; Od;=ka jykafia,df.a yd o<od ud,s.dfõ lghq;=
Ndr jQ mqoa.,hd
C - m<uq ix>rdc udysñhka jykafia
D - Wvrg rdcHh i;= jQ j¾;udk W;=reueo m<d;g
m%udKfhka iudk jk m%foaYh
^kqjrl,dúh" ;ukalvqj" yslalvqfõ YS% iqux., ysñ"
je,súg YS% irKxlr ysñ" niakdhl ks,fï" Èhjvk
ks,fï" wêldrï" uy Èidj& ^,l=Kq 04 hs&
(iii) Wvrg rdcHfha lDIsld¾ñl lghq;= ixúOdkh ù ;snQ
wdldrh lreKq folla hgf;a úia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06 hs&
(iv) m<uqjk úu,O¾uiQßh rc;=ud uykqjr rdcHfha isá
fYa%aIaG md,lfhl= nj idOl ;=kla Tiafia meyeÈ,s
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06 hs&

-17-
6' (i) ,kafoaiska úiska m%:ujrg furg j;=j.djla f,i wdrïN
l< fnda.h l=ula o@ ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
(ii) ì%;dkHhka úiska Wvrg wdrïN lrk ,o tfy;a miqj
wid¾:l jQ fnda. j¾. folla kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
(iii) (a) j;=j.dj wdrïN lsÍfï § jHdmdßlhkag uqyqK§ug
isÿ jQ m%Odk wNsfhda. folla i|yka lrkak'
^,l=Kq 02 hs&
(b) tu wNsfhda. úi|d.ekSug wkq.ukh l< ls%hdud¾.
fol i|yka lrkak ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
(iv) furg f.dúckmo wdrïN lsÍu i|yd úh<s l,dmh
f;dard.ekSfï § úfYaI;ajhla ,eîug n,me idOl folla
úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05 hs&
uyje,s ixj¾Ok fhdackd l%ufha wruqKq ;=kla meyeÈ,s
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06 hs&

7' (i) my; A,B iy C ys ±lafjk wjia:dj,g iïnkaO

mqoa.,hka wkqms<sfj<ska kï lrkak'
A - YS% ,xldfõ uq,au ì%;dkH wdKavqldrjrhd
B - j¾I 1818 Wvrg ksoyia igk mej;s wjêfha furg
wdKavqldrjrhd
C - j¾I 1848 ksoyia igk mej;s wjêfha furg
wdKavqldrjrhd ^,l=Kq 03 hs&

(ii) (a) hg;aúð; Ndr uyf,alïjrhd úiska flda,anDDla

fldñiu furg tùug mdol jQ fhdackdj l=ula o@
(b) wdKavqldrjrhdf.a n,;, wvq lsÍu msKsi flda,anDDla
fldñiu bÈßm;a l< fhdackdj l=ula o@
^,l=Kq 02 hs&

-18-
 (iii) fvdkfuda¾ wdKavql%uh u.ska YS% ,dxlsl mqrjeishkag ,enqKq
m%cd;ka;%jd§ whs;sh i|yka fldg" tu.ska YS% ,dxlslhkag
w;ajqKq jdis folla úia;r lrkak' ^,l=Kq 05 hs&

(iv) 1978 wdKavql% m%;sixialrKhg wod< my; § we;s ud;Dld

w;=frka folla f;dardf.k flá igyka ,shkak'
A - ckdêm;sjrKh
B - idudkqmd;sl ksfhdack l%uh
C - cku; úpdrKh ^,l=Kq 06 hs&

III fldgi

08 (i) ls%'j' 1453 § ;=¾lSka w;am;a lr.;a" .S%l - frdau W.;=ka

wOHhk lghq;=j, ksr; jQ k.rh l=ula o@ ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
(ii) fjf<| yd jdKsc lghq;= ksid m%isoaêhg m;a b;d,sfha
k.r folla kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
(iii) (a) mqkreo iufha .Dy ks¾udK Ys,amfha úfYaI ,laIK
folla i|yka lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
(b) mqkreo iufha úYajh ms<sn| bÈßm;a jQ kj u; folla
i|yka lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
(iv) mqkreo iufha b;d,sfha ìysjQ Ñ;% yd uQ¾;s l,dfõ úfYaI
,laIK folla ksoiqka olajñka úia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 05 hs&
(v) foaY .fõIK ksid f,dalfha we;s jQ foaYmd,k fjkialï
iy wd¾Ól fjkialï tl ne.ska olajd tajd meyeÈ,s
lrkak' ^,l=Kq 06 hs&

-19-
09 (i) ld¾ñl úma,jfha wdrïNhg Wmldß jQ wuqøjH" ksñ
NdKav yd uQ,H lghq;= iïmdokfha§ uQ,sl;ajh ±rE
ì%;dkH k.rh l=ula o@ ^,l=Kq 01 hs&
(ii) ld¾ñl úma,j iufha nyq, jYfhka Ndú;d l< Lksc
j¾. folla kï lrkak' ^,l=Kq 02 hs&
(iii) ld¾ñl úma,j iufha § ksmo jQ kj ksmehqï lsysmhla
my; ±lafõ' tajdg iïnkaO mqoa.,hska ljqreka±hs jryka
;=,ska f;dard wkqms<sfj<ska olajkak'
A - ÿïßh tkaðu
B - .=jkaúÿ,s hka;%h
C - fudag¾ r:h
D - .=jka hdkh
^fykaß f*daâ" fvñ,¾" ieuqfj,a fudaia" .=.a,s ud¾fldaks"
fcda¾Ê iaàjkaika" fcïia fjdá" rhsÜ ifydaorfhda"
f,.S fnhd¾â& ^,l=Kq 04 hs&

(iv) ld¾ñl úma,j iufha tx.,ka;fha fmaI l¾udka;fha

YS>% ÈhqKqjg n,mE fya;= folla meyeÈ,s lrkak'
^,l=Kq 05 hs&
(v) ld¾ñl úma,jfha n,mEfï m%;sM, jYfhka YS% ,xldfõ
m%jdyk lafIa;%fha iy ikaksfõok lafIa;%fha we;s jQ
fjkialï tl ne.ska ksoiqka iys;j úia;r lrkak'
^,l=Kq 06 hs&

****

-20-