Grade 8th Criterion A Statistics

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1.

a) Draw a stem-and-leaf plot (and key) for the given data set.
3.4, 5.1, 4.7, 5.5, 3.0, 3.9, 4.1, 5.5, 4.6, 4.9, 6.8
b) Find the measures of central tendency for the data set. Show your working
and give answers to the nearest tenth where necessary.
c) Find the range, quartiles, and interquartile range for the data set.
2. The low-income countries with the highest level of spending on education (as
a percentage of overall government spending) are represented in the stem-and-
leaf plot below.

a) What is the highest percentage of spending on education? What is the


lowest?
b) Finland is one of the top developed countries in terms of spending on
education, spending roughly 19% of its total government budget. How
many countries spent more than Finland?
c) Find the mean, median and mode of the data set. Show your working and
give answers to the nearest tenth where necessary.
3. Students in high and low-income countries attend school for a specifed
number of days per year, as represented below.

a) Convert the data to a stem-and-leaf plot as well as a box-and-whisker plot.


b) What are the advantages and disadvantages of each of the three
representations? Explain.
c) Two of the countries in the bar graph are low-income countries. How long
do you think their school year is? Explain.
d) What other information would be important to know when comparing how
long students in different countries are in school? Explain.
4. The following is a box-and-whisker plot of the average annual income
(Australian dollars, AUD) per person per country in the Oceania region.

a) What is the minimum average annual income? What must it be like to live
on that amount of money per year? Explain.
b) 75% of all average annual incomes are below what amount?
c) Two outliers were not included in the graph: one country with an average
income of 50 000 AUD and the other with an average income of 58 000
AUD. Research the countries in the Oceania region. Which two countries
do you think these outliers represent?
d) If you created a new box-and-whisker plot to include the two countries in
part c, describe how the new box-and-whisker plot would differ from the
current one.
e) Do you think it is preferable to have these two countries listed as outliers?
Explain.

5.
a) Create a set of data with at least eight values that has a mean of 10, a
median of 11 and mode of 8.
b) Add an outlier that will increase the mean to 15.
c) Create a set of data so that median < mode < mean.

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