NITIAL oiRee te ee NT E Ke ans Ns » 8 4 og Fults piedal oo Gequence nt. | * nly on lojie gates eonnsiod tn * fp depends on paccenh ae: op depends on pr 4 yp only: Mos» past oukput 4, } » ap depends on comb A Ho cselsidadions| ‘ps vil change Leased ono # nb memory, ae TA hes ee ery aera Mux} oemox a Latches Enclpec Pik. F Come PG, PL es i j MN » Er ae a—\~ bo “ie See ; baz ie a ty xe ay 3 ! okt A : , iia ) Memy ie - J) Seq cet Sequential ckti— The cht where the ofp depend: en preset oi and past pSje Val enone te ¢ whoa 10 goley Chow © oO % \ 6 s e- Jnl { Yo Ys tyre. ovad a=-% . \ wor &) Bayecction, Ay 4h pet choy: off = 2 yore on Be AUK . £Y pent lp 14 dhanay A ete + nt Dierduwotegest wy tla ayplic pevcess + Unkil the ‘Ip hi cheunged op is gar, Sto, ab bigger 4a ouciloble hese: ty| Hence the “pis recycled oa OF Mm aly x ‘ip needed at to We loge. pest negalics ~!Lenel a adge. Tggeriag( atch) edge Trigg (r) wolwvol Signal may be enable lelockcbsich has p dimensions. The dimensions axe Legic 0 4ve edge, bogie 4, ve edge. Me Kor enable the contr wiqge| cel qoayhave bogie blogic 4, the ckt whic fc opercited with arabe gigral | is walt as lalch. , Aga ~ & For clock the C8 ra fae toes ager aad negalie Be ot *) the cht “dspis ° erated uoth the edge triage Fup FLOP. raat et a Latch is ckpending ony Lend biggest L eur i Pe depending on edge beigering | oFeesewee R=RESet fe 4 Ss a pe S=° @co =i kn aso s=\ ect ab=0 pro S83 art eb =O4M ae k SA Qze Rb =O a y slatittes We, °° e AK, oR Yoave posm “8 — ony & finding the Rel, an wis | ano | eo. Ge ay 745 | geo 8 get bro Bede g20? Wel eb FORM a nlo-chamae o ° meMosy- Qo dramge)) 4 x o 4 ° | ° ts Lot % (vadefined)XB NOR Logic voosks operates slower than ‘eal dae tence the latch can be designed by usimgnandl I fast opew Hons 4 £8 latch usteg Nowor R i a Q o\o Memory Qu lev fone) : aT oh SR Ropes tate tl ° 1 C e Gn Gert & ° ° S x on deltned - ° ° I © ! 12 ° ! ) ae \ P 5 i RESET | ! Memory \ 1 ] neemDicad vaotages!— 4 Ofps ane sensitive to Yps, if ip changes ole also changes voithout anu cooled, hen Needed way conlre| vigna) to teiggen 4 fp at Wes Peskcleg £6 Gatecl nand lotchi- Se rawp tateh + *. = R™ ant ° . ee cri lebeh o 1 4 Fn tae I o "6 e +h, ge net preset ' 1 @n (snemon) Steck. hate a? = Sin = Sten gr = En = Rt En * S ay enable =05 Ste 4 aod Rs 1 => (Hence latch sespords asa Mere’ Cent = Yd TT snoer 45 S25 ard RARR Bae "s On (yrcmoy) o Qa Cmemony), & © oO A tap oe 5 owilelig hy anenst fheElip Flopss— ; - tel ae vh s Latch ‘slevel sensitive fliptop Us edge sensihiy * Ihe ofp is sensitive to ip, which is a clock 18 taiggered hence a contrel signa) tp monitos the ofp *FLIPFIOP Is @ SME storage devtée ead Edge Tiagering. i Opee Path be [FY (~ylatbel Poitive. goinal tr HASIM Jip taapahed oie * q \{{Srom oto) of ass 15) sr Che | / ste at, ate) L. Ro a Se —b te pH [ee the _ |, ate 8 ee a oe fice. Seth Table for sr Pliptleps- “RFF == “Belk 8 R Ga Gon Ww A KK oH AM clo ov 6 Fetemy [Rho Bo Wot ee heser a 2 ae 1 2h Ae 92 te) ae EL 1 0 BF prdermined af 4s ate: ” 4Eno ‘ ; Goat : tohen 80 0 5 omemer ! = ca be Deed Gendive >> EN> 13 Da cameasD cae ed ag wy for SRFF Ud aren J ~~ 2 nlegalivs_of t- 6 RF F = Sek Resek FF TKI FOF | pre — De lay FF/ £ ee § Appltcetten of kFF PARTE her: — > Tegyie FF oXbhe pas Disad vantage al srr fs o/p isnot deftaed tor ilp-goRed. The modthied sre is EK by comecting s ifp to 4 and R 'ifp to & using action, Que tt Tz0 & K=O = 6-08 R = 04 Gq t Memory a =8n Case t- Joo Bkod geo a se0 R20 = Mri An PPC Reset Q24 =o S-0 RelA => Onn =eCase 3s Toy Bk O A Ee G=6 =yeuy Reo Gan Pt (2 @=1 =zys=0 Azo Baa ae ET Case H- Jot & kel @50 DSe| Reo Sot 719s 5 Gyei=a s=0 Bal Ont oa ay an | a | Tope. || a; dk Onrt sR ‘Sot, ORT ae "POR OB Qe — | fi 6 O On oO | oO | | Ti 6 \ oO lo ‘fe | Ko Vite ga) We i Th usio mauene a; ae\ , I bebeg Pulse wath otrchage np Race RBROUND CONO word \' the condition) is unde termin ‘ then S=| & Ae {Lop is onstrucled wotth a ~ BS modified sh Flip rthe present and nat eanne condition T= wanilable with the ate ot outputs. Gn=0 5 Onn 2! Hence GQn=ls One = 4 The ofp ie vacing E250 Ona J bd © 1 % yoithod ability7 | Q § 9 : \ ea) 1 5 t ) \ ! \ } y ( 2) AA > Tp =) Using wmesler Slave FlipFlop. a iC Master - Slave Elipplops- (Pulse Telggerng ro) SOMS FFE ae srer ’ —>9PF PIMP IIGG uc asa Mosta- Slave FlipFlop ts a conbinabton of, where, dave follows tettephtep master at ~ve edge whee master fo lows => The lend of time mequiie Lf tos the ofp to change “ts shat. Is equals to ome clock Pered rence. this Plfpflop fe called 4 pulse lipllop sud) iis . . 41 the rie oye othe J ! ' fBe. ee Fae ~The enlive clock! pale js bse | pulse. wget:Ta DEF T: 3 TeI=k x > clk k ——t + CheNY c[ebulen Represenaneo es ruth Teldle:— 4s The Able ubdch docs! inctule the stvtes AS Aap os sequal exvecurk: Chaacckericlic Taller he telbsle vohtch includes slales as inpris with all corobinations ob iopets, Eotilation Table ies : The table which has slales as ‘inputs v ‘inpuls as oud puts fos the respected 16pheps foo its application pus pose fe called the ercitabion table: bot} S| FF} ‘ 4 ' fea: REPS par— acitation lebles— pene ween ae, @x Gary D chs eati- ° oO Co — \ ° o \ | L Cheracherfs ke Tables T Gn) charviclaidhe eat! Snr =T Oa =T&Sprt Ont Elie Flop Convessionst. To conves! one FF fp amolher FF Need _ eternal etwcutbary: é — mets yy Soe oe ce L—! en 1 wea FR ¢ | de | | t FF ConversionI Pocceduaes- ee ts D Tderkly available arecpitied FR ®) Find Chay Table fos setieed OF 5) Find cxcilakon table for avdiloble PF D) Hrd Boolean enprestion fos avctlale Be tsheg : be oy Ae 5) Draw the leia faci 8. wsfel wel ef Ab ~Ext "4 S S Govet sKEF do DER |Ts Coavenk Qcomek OFF SOTER k at” ET (ex ean rtl Oo On i . ev. 3s \ 2 \ : °Gowel Ieee to SBRE 1! cu =T SR on any T Me oO fe ° oO o A Sha, 1 \ L nO 2 \ ° oO one e 1, o iN | \ So ou :\ Yay 8 , 1a. ter to ee Oo : x x Clasttheation of Sequential Cnet Se Clasdifealion ts based on, Hipingot the Cereuils signals Bh ed“ Clastiticaon O° Sequeniie Cac bie a a7 Ze bsritintion is based on Bening of dhe. ck te sigials) \ : _Progpdrroress Hs s¢ plo chock ' ROperokion 4S Ande ender k aoe nek ckts *~ operates wotth clock & The spesation al the ek is aclwe fox whe clocks pase ont} chock! hich is nok nosh dp woes cloner A S on peration is task on clock pulse — Fe ayia Sipe to design | Corea te desqn A Tepak can be * Bogut re oh} ted Nay mvernors| atthe | eieded ok sen time sence ay clack syd F ere peer Bee elemen' np docked OFF auyeu ne VSS - LIL We a f fp del 50% ne Parallel data Slowmge Benin SA Geta dala Storage Data Pron srts1or7 Counters Pasalte ( Dela Trans mission Serial Data Taangmissin Frequency Dividon Finite State Machines Sequence PelectionCounters [upidewa, upldeers” | Clastifteckton 5 Zounbers- 1 \ 1 Wee). SSeS 4 Sjrebroncus Counters ~Degienrenoas cout, IE H commen clock to wy FF ‘ia, 8D SOrp ApEn choc, || F Re dehy of entire ps aon al FF 4 netan, counter fg same as, th] 4), the delay Veeco seg ctelay of Sina FF Pail ofp sl Beit ps || S$ As clock’is comrnon All oomnected as clock by ] ef ane operakest wit Dp metk FE onal clock |] * Pergo is Comper ADeagn fs Shenple | F Neededia goa A Gay bo dodge Lees ape premwitel Courter] : = countesi— The nook sheles wequimed 4p Tallbde the count or) the nor ok cloek pulse required to Witt Ea yokulor + court = oO Nee 39 2 & Yo3 Mecde: the couh happend Irom ok 3 % m 4 ok rsh Bnlatie, Mic|sheter 4 FTF nea" where N= non ob shetes menon of FES BAF Nog mad Scot! = AeA Gounless! an pocaikilities ofammedt jagthe clock. tre previous fiipllop of outta - © fetbive Edge “sing & to ele. @PE aeing ep to ctk @neé @ ve © using @ to clk usang We bo cbleee i ponntelin or therting the inprals Et Tek AT t03. "he FF iill wosk as Fee Divider. 4 LWe clock given Ake ant ef is’ = MQ. tM Roba2 Bk cones using te Ege Pigeon. Y a b } v | le 8OD-dgn updown counles Using we edge higgeing. oe mg a sh ae pts Qe Design of medulp- 6 synchronous Courter Now ol FR reqs obo Sof l-2-3-4-S os 8 7 |pe k dr ane the sgl fos sent ih applications pee els Mai i pee ee * no use hcp °o ) clocking sporetton oh ees aeito ¢ mantle bubbles (8 Cl) ect age Ond he ve crce A pee Proce wre: ) BC D Welt: AON o\ FF ( ri * 5 els eu diagram eee" Diege) Pear the eadiiebion Tobie, Leow oa, wCrrags ® Get Ake eapeshons wang ef hry Des US at Gipson REE Ta £ wet ok: | JO Mh a aa 3 K ns ‘ p 3 ~ sot ae k >} : Q, Me WP To Ko et Yo x | Vy wig TS yhe yable has xa Then she eq" becomes 4 y= Ge = OMe D) 2 8) Qo + & Da <— oo. aatJn HF 32> 9.91% gra Sr® y ky 2 Qo. \b y t hy Ge pe. do SY Se:Design a 3b Synchronous uplpown Counter v ~ 9% 9 & M af af ad The TK BS o o 6@ ©» 41} Va “8 ee pe & He BD f © 1 6 © cog oO oo ; ia | o 'o uw OV (ef -o¢ de Hag Oo 1 oO 3 big ONE INO Be og Peo le be WI Ne Cig Of \ ee. fo S68 on we oe eas ee [pe ESOP eee. Reewet e” 1, vel oak LG Goth X Leck-eUT lua Counterss— eT ctor Counters Because of gliteles [Delays | Gees fn the wavelos ey 2 ™ey move to wmoanted shale, so fk's chuck at she moverne inte ee Cig Coltiches) LT Tale. + Design @ coumber tad eal bhai es Lt Counts shales 0,3,5,6,0 1 ‘ moda 2 Fliptlops (D~ a © bg —_——_ @ @> tt ay, enily ©-/ “al that st, Pek Ps Ns oa % 200 ef atef TT T 6 Coo BE toa oe fry of oO ov : i 4 ' le | WVoilo ro H Wee Pak. J hey ei Oo | ) ‘AD rd aq do Qe oly 10 v o ZI Sa Lecle oul ss bectes are W247 bey | fon bp oD Resel Exprestion ts 4% ! 4g, 8° ar Needed to elivinale the. Biles problem bene 4indude resel option broEy = 6 T me Oa ett hie a L we, iN. aca a acat stake my ae » the cbt is @ 8 Be Bi & Tr T Te ok sae: ike Vid pe sole |p | : pe @ Velie. AP | O_srD oO dD Mies es ot Xl © eo o° Mot fe La upaie cat As Ne SYA C= er Al tie oe VE ie. Mrlbi Bit oxy _, skored She Hid ; de » Slofling of Datats portlte in the for ul ats pr ts Feansler soil i mS ik a sbove y-bel- ma Sie " eande bit Regis 4 bit Register -> aL bit pra singe “i? NbLib Pala > hated nt-Bit Regis Setad pata? O«ks bibs apps seprentially. parallel Pile tes Synchronous to eloeke, L P.Dap, too tf De (Smaltrnconly) 4 places bo send the spo all bit fave a pl by otha plApplealions of shill Keer’ ; 5 D) in the fox of encod malin ) Keyboard typ chip othex a) 2) Agi tome tie opprs beers Corb EP. ; © Secifte type 4 be ee Pectne typ: Cow ves ing | laciheninns obit pln 1A (8189) any D) Serted In - Seria) 6 ; 4) Seated In - Paselted Jal 4 Serial Pale Single | 3) fansilel In — Seria Ont (7150) ; bit aba iene J) D larellel Tr Parallel Out (77 4 Ont oat Gils at a \ < S15 Met dom —| | = RAT Serial fom —o- ak Sei, bit igi, be i. 1 bie FF SIPO 4b —46F se fhe tl DEF sk plait 4 Slagle 7 Mii | bebo Ip matte ofp cle fo Pr <—.— 5 5 LEE ae So ir wl Pee. J >. cbagnew Ae eg PD* rn” Cantal nprb - Sevial Oulpul (S150) ahi a ee ! catat Ta _ Hoy gels — (4, Sold ®© 8 Do GoJo Dia “To La! PoP cl Tobe dk 1% G2 % @o Sl To o eo cle: ° 4 f eNde 5 ask egedge felk aa BP bi ot dopalt ay oO Tied | ST aes “de Sos ope ache delh esl le | on ola bk rr LLL [2 tfise tee 4 D (8220 Q=01% 22 ) ; | re0O | Jove tiyoe } mol 9in e te. Res AE Se, ns “Whe chek pubes me quiet: in Oh wha aoe -{ check @Qo= dhids we sent \erkesi coe Te apt the Up ta eal ae Ta aisoe re Ok check py lee, f be ee : Siso AIL peat att Registers Gas TO BL woe Itt NW Vas Od ; ) “hypo wu SIS@ Left Sider — chk ¢ SIPO ett Dr U S = "BISO=5 need tb chow the deta oktd, we sent tobe 4 cbse prises Uh = sped 7 an ‘e fe fo fo Py ee Wel olp ft me SE at Aughead of taking 8inq eudpuk ( sise)we tebe all alps dsem. so: . | 4 sO? F chock pulses tostore athe deta >4 +0 er entire data ot St?O <=> feben 4 dark. pulses bo ant dakeont af- Farsedl el input & Baste! Oudpid a vlfex Regier 4 mn Clowge. fe ta a ‘nto shitbieg occurs & Hence ib called o& slrage 8 @ Instant Sborege aster Deta= Dg Dab, DeBIS Pasatte Enpsch Seca Ques ¥ pp Mull tp single 9 tit i stove | £ Lit data (ord) [Pat BB, Bo By 2 loaded shattfled 20: — Igadeo; load =4 The kt = bowl the daba 413,05) OFF ay) 6 2 ON (80) By, Bo, 83). Ta to FP - sk ° ee \ att Register coppications as Gunter (with * A couel® count “y Ast Syne “= aL G8 9 a2 OS ue oa o a o 12 0° °o Oo oO ° ay 4 0 o Oo elle % = es ie PG 2 | e a the Data! Pro wr da pice eps Be BS ORL feel | chock pulses - ra ps aT Ee po yp a ys + le ff Fy* eles Ring Dabo Table de chk oO & & As Z OL a TON ek Cons is alles al [bso 9g a a 1 dort_ice @ = agnensh FF tL t—s1 ito & wpm | aS mete aaond 1 bro tag Totabed Rig Gouri gg Leo ei i 1 bo co 4 B= on, oj 0 ‘eve cleo called ag:mod-a9 counter all states GED me gee Gud, eure)1 t ‘ ! { { ( | | \ { | | | en { | [> 4 i i — BISO rad Si ale. Ai wis rie { Unidiver onal 4 PIPO eonal Sil Regicler Slase Register. peaPe Dieta tet Pe pot bo tet m=\ a a4) 6 & = OFF 173, 5,9 on Reside => De® pdeshilt afich path te acltve SELE sin wh feli dbrec M=zo =) ly 6) 2 OFF Qi 6, 69 ON i | # path fs loweads the * Tonp Comecktens of sespecled tel hode . * Beud shitter 'b. DD DTS Ps Da Di Be Mox pee . > Dy Yp depends en celecten, ie Pi De Ds P, SOF pe Common, 2! a aah i Parone. ae 8 SLA Sore SMHfoyer Grenesaloes- pas eee | pays * etsecert iahiel\? ennales the Seplence |Dl10 t ; The noilol FF TEQui ree] y The cordilion fos nou of EF > length of Sequence(L) 221-i) FY 2 herve nenenel FF ey & Re Bee, 4 o a a cro i Ilo FFreA=3 or adel fF Sequence. bv be. qe" Here fad the avepeate d slates @s Ge 4. a to + 1/]* 2 1, 0 A{ zy yes Lanced be adc one mer Pigisto re tire k Np —> The stales are Kinalinee OF Nt toll pre the shedesane Frelized eb sallant feodknckcrs the ve : —>| cat ing the position tooext FF aM slrseme . wapose 7 an joa Chie Fra PE Uiglel conteriler 2 Matines ® Vending waden = ppdeact we presentatin # Dice one TN Lb sa og mattiplie Tne sapere oo! hay sequential cbt ibe 1 Sequence: ipelsel” 1s, , Peas Sart ane called a es 1m v ; meaty cet } meal) machine son present oleh ¢ we lp Pe rr atop el ckt [the ste} ® ofpcharages oeuse jfao bketle ov tp chang< sp Faster, dhanq HONS woe Mendy hanger Wewedish sowie do’ wh, dales = Nes = *% The wo ol Soles= N~ |SS reswe. §ietles that mealliy | oy less skkkes ® Ip w ebSlo in Bubble |b ep is hoon sa the REge a Htyancitfen of slate. 7 Shales 3 eleven felony \iaht eel © Meare ©. vt ON Ak na FIFE => a possible slate 2° Medic an aig ee e” Sa. Single FF sone Spa slates lt Sean i 4 Sots Meow FSMy , dh. felts wepresented tn Hide g s Tren film feBble fos Moar. SEE 2%he ESM we ° Olp is wepresen dD ny eenen il a tay yt bio oy ! a doin VM i Ye ert, io pranition Table1 | rr antettern, Lect \ won ts “Oe tell A "4 i) T y ger gen le ath) Overtoytery comely ( oe Set. “Sy Vou. set ¢ | Detedr| A Angelis Mae, serytene® “oe \ a ven Kaqedenst’) DN? alge) oololol6v . : ence {9 0010100 4 ohe we \ne, Se heal 42° 0000 Mealy Eom eos FSM sites Ov —> in bubble- Op depends 09 lp depentsiog! i ps & ip Qs onus Sequence deckeckor Figure one nck same, is Ss. a aoe an eo Seqyencs delector of Moore com ablch Debeck toto Deteck joto sequence using | Moore: Tiheki— : 4 8 Trittal state’ fs opp! Af iwittal Lil (wesct ster) * Sach hate Ig named with ts own Seal KeeEn needed te Dred Shectediagra.0 XS aeehkion PiagT ce leore Model ter 524 Deb dy Hor apa » tk shout be del ned tae poortientat shete Ls Deenled shale in shatterey gee tape We oe LO Renae htt “me eo abys! Stovctnna | 1010 (moore) see eae Sree Sequence. i 2 Wo overlapping —slast stats bo be tndidney +o 2 Dek 9 | Pet