Higher Nationals

Internal verification of assessment decisions – BTEC (RQF)

INTERNAL VERIFICATION – ASSESSMENT DECISIONS
Programme title BTEC HND in Computing

Assessor Internal Verifier

Unit 04: Database Design & Development
Unit(s)
Database Solution for Polly Pipe
Assignment title
M.M Mohammed Rishad
Student’s name
List which assessment criteria Pass Merit Distinction
the Assessor has awarded.

INTERNAL VERIFIER CHECKLIST

Do the assessment criteria awarded match

those shown in the assignment brief? Y/N
Is the Pass/Merit/Distinction grade awarded
justified by the assessor’s comments on the Y/N
student work?

Has the work been assessed

accurately? Y/N

Is the feedback to the student:

Give details:
• Constructive?
Y/N
• Linked to relevant assessment criteria?
Y/N
• Identifying opportunities for Y/N
improved performance?
• Agreeing actions?
Y/N
Does the assessment decision need
amending? Y/N

Assessor signature Date

Internal Verifier signature Date

Programme Leader signature (if required)
Date
Confirm action completed
Remedial action taken
Give details:

Assessor signature Date

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
Internal Verifier
signature Date
Programme Leader
signature (if required) Date

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
Higher Nationals - Summative Assignment Feedback Form
Student Name/ID
Unit 04: Database Design & Development
Unit Title
Assignment Number 1 Assessor
Date Received
Submission Date 1st submission
Date Received 2nd
Re-submission Date submission
Assessor Feedback:
LO1 Use an appropriate design tool to design a relational database system for a substantial problem
Pass, Merit & Distinction P1 M1 D1
Descripts

LO2 Develop a fully functional relational database system, based on an existing system design
Pass, Merit & Distinction P2 P3 M2 M3 D2
Descripts

LO3 Test the system against user and system requirements.

Pass, Merit & Distinction P4 M4 D2
Descripts

LO4 Produce technical and user documentation.

Pass, Merit & Distinction P5 M5 D3
Descripts

Grade: Assessor Signature: Date:

Resubmission Feedback:

Grade: Assessor Signature: Date:

Internal Verifier’s Comments:

Signature & Date:

* Please note that grade decisions are provisional. They are only confirmed once internal and external moderation has taken place and
grades decisions have been agreed at the assessment board.

Assignment Feedback
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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Formative Feedback: Assessor to Student

Action Plan

Summative feedback

Feedback: Student to Assessor

Assessor Date
signature

Student [email protected] Date

signature m

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Pearson Higher Nationals in
Computing
Unit 04: Database Design & Development
Assignment 01

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 General Guidelines

1. A Cover page or title page – You should always attach a title page to your assignment. Use
previous page as your cover sheet and make sure all the details are accurately filled.
2. Attach this brief as the first section of your assignment.
3. All the assignments should be prepared using a word processing software.
4. All the assignments should be printed on A4 sized papers. Use single side printing.
5. Allow 1” for top, bottom , right margins and 1.25” for the left margin of each page.

Word Processing Rules

1. The font size should be 12 point, and should be in the style of Time New Roman.
2. Use 1.5 line spacing. Left justify all paragraphs.
3. Ensure that all the headings are consistent in terms of the font size and font style.
4. Use footer function in the word processor to insert Your Name, Subject, Assignment No,
and Page Number on each page. This is useful if individual sheets become detached for any
reason.
5. Use word processing application spell check and grammar check function to help editing
your assignment.

Important Points:

1. It is strictly prohibited to use textboxes to add texts in the assignments, except for the
compulsory information. eg: Figures, tables of comparison etc. Adding text boxes in the body
except for the before mentioned compulsory information will result in rejection of your
work.
2. Carefully check the hand in date and the instructions given in the assignment. Late
submissions will not be accepted.
3. Ensure that you give yourself enough time to complete the assignment by the due date.
4. Excuses of any nature will not be accepted for failure to hand in the work on time.
5. You must take responsibility for managing your own time effectively.
6. If you are unable to hand in your assignment on time and have valid reasons such as illness,
you may apply (in writing) for an extension.
7. Failure to achieve at least PASS criteria will result in a REFERRAL grade .
8. Non-submission of work without valid reasons will lead to an automatic RE FERRAL. You will
then be asked to complete an alternative assignment.
9. If you use other people’s work or ideas in your assignment, reference them properly using
HARVARD referencing system to avoid plagiarism. You have to provide both in-text citation
and a reference list.
10. If you are proven to be guilty of plagiarism or any academic misconduct, your grade could be
reduced to A REFERRAL or at worst you could be expelled from the course

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Student Declaration

I hereby, declare that I know what plagiarism entails, namely to use another’s work and to present
it as my own without attributing the sources in the correct form. I further understand what it
means to copy another’s work.

1. I know that plagiarism is a punishable offence because it constitutes theft.

2. I understand the plagiarism and copying policy of Edexcel UK.
3. I know what the consequences will be if I plagiarise or copy another’s work in any of the
assignments for this program.
4. I declare therefore that all work presented by me for every aspect of my program, will be my
own, and where I have made use of another’s work, I will attribute the source in the correct
way.
5. I acknowledge that the attachment of this document signed or not, constitutes a binding
agreement between myself and Pearson, UK.
6. I understand that my assignment will not be considered as submitted if this document is not
attached to the assignment.

[email protected]
Student’s Signature: Date:
(Provide E-mail ID) (Provide Submission Date)

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Higher National Diploma in Computing
Assignment Brief
Student Name /ID Number

Unit Number and Title Unit 4: Database Design & Development

Academic Year 2021/22

Unit Tutor

Assignment Title Data base system for Polly Pipe

Issue Date

Submission Date

IV Name & Date

Submission format

Part 1: The submission should be in the form of an individual written report written in a concise,
formal business style using single spacing and font size 12. You are required to make use of
headings, paragraphs and subsections as appropriate, and all work must be supported with
research and referenced using Harvard referencing system. Please also provide in-text citation
and bibliography using Harvard referencing system. The recommended word limit is 3,000–
3,500 words, although you will not be penalised for exceeding the total word limit.
Part 2: The submission should be in the form of a fully functional relational database system
demonstrated to the Tutor; and an individual written report (please see details in Part 1 above).
Part 3: The submission should be in the form of a witness statement of the testing completed
by the Tutor; technical documentation; and a written report (please see details in Part 1 above).
Unit Learning Outcomes:

LO1 Use an appropriate design tool to design a relational database system for a substantial
problem.
LO2 Develop a fully functional relational database system, based on an existing system design.
LO3 Test the system against user and system requirements.
LO4 Produce technical and user documentation.
Assignment Brief and Guidance:

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Assignment brief

Polly Pipe is a water sports provider and installer based in Braintree, England. They need you
to design and implement a database that meets the data requirements. These necessities are
defined in this scenario and below are samples of the paper records that the Polly Pipe
preserves.

Polly Pipe is focused in placing aquariums at business customers. Customers can request
several installations, but each installation is tailor-made for a specific customer. Facilities are
classified by type. One or more employees are assigned to each facility. Because these
facilities are often very large, they can include carpenters and masons as well as water
installers. The facilities use equipment such as aquariums, air pumps and thermostats. There
can be multiple computers in a facility.

Below are examples of paper records that Polly Pipe currently maintains.

Staff Management Record

Staff Number Name Type
SHA1 Dave Clark Plumber
SHA8 John Smith Installation Manager
SHA2 Freddy Davies Aquatics installer
SHA11 McCloud Aquatics installer
SHA23 Satpal Singh Plumber
SHA66 Winstn Kodogo Aquatics installer
SHA55 Alison Smith Brick Layer

Equipment Type Table

Type Equipment
Tanks 20 gallon tank, 50 gallon tank, 100 gallon
tank, 200 gallon tank
Thermostats Standard, Super
Air Pumps Standard, Super
Filters Air driven, Undergravel

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Installation ID Installation
Installation Customer Equipment Types of Staff Period of
Type Name and Required Staff
Address assignment
234 Freshwater Oak House, Lee A. sun 2 air pumps 1 x Carpenter From 1st
Tropical 17 Wroxton 200 gallons 1 x Aquatics September
Road, fish tank installer 2012
Hertfordshire 1 x standard 1 x Electrician
, H5 667 thermostat
654 Freshwater Bayliss Sally Dench 2 air pumps 5 x Carpenters 1st June
Cold House, 200 gallons 1 x Installation 2005 – 1st
Orange fish tank Manager June 2011
Street, Kent, Large Gravel 1 x Aquatics
K7 988 Bag installer
2 x standard 1 x Plumber
thermostats 3 x Labourers
767 Marine Eaglestone Perry 2 x 200 10 x Carpenters From 30th
Castle, Vanderrune gallons fish 2 x Installation June 2012
Eaglestone, tanks Manager
Kent 500 Wood 1 x Aquatics
panels installer
1 x Plumber
3 x Labourers
943 Marine 23 Sackville Eric 2 air pumps No staff required
Street, Wilts. Mackintosh 200 gallons
W55 fish tank
1 x standard
thermostat
157 Freshwater Humbertson Perry 2 air pumps 1 x Aquatics 1st
Tropical Castle, Kent, Vanderrune 400 gallons installer September
K8 fish tank 2005 – 1st
3 x standard September
thermostat 2012

Instillation Management Form

Activity 1
1.1. Identify the user and system requirements to design a database for the above scenario
and design a relational database system using conceptual design (ER Model) by including
identifiers (primary Key) of entities and cardinalities, participations of relationships.
Convert the ER Model into logical database design using relational database model
including primary keys foreign keys and referential Integrities. It should contain at least

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 five interrelated tables. Check whether the provided logical design is normalised. If not,
normalize the database by removing the anomalies.

(Note:-It is allowed to have your own assumptions and related attributes within the scope of the case study
given)

1.2. Design set of simple interfaces to input and output for the above scenario using
Wireframe or any interface-designing tool. Evaluate the effectiveness of the given design (ERD
and Logical design) in terms of the identified user and system requirements .

Activity 2
Activity 2.1
a. Develop a relational database system according to the ER diagram you have created
(Use SQL DDL statements). Provide evidence of the use of a suitable IDE to create a
simple interface to insert, update and delete data in the database. Implement proper
security mechanisms in the developed database.
Evaluate the database solution developed and its effectiveness with relevant to the
user and system requirements identified, system security mechanisms (EX: -User
groups, access permissions) and the maintenance of the database.
Activity 2.2
a. Explain the usage of DML with below mentioned queries by giving at least one single
example per each case from the developed database. Assess the usage of the below
SQL statements with the examples from the developed database to prove that the
data extracted through them are meaningful and relevant to the given scenario.
Select/ Where / Update / Between / In / Group by / Order by / Having

Activity 3
Activity 3.1
Provide a suitable test plan to test the system against user and system requirements. provide
relevant test cases for the database you have implemented. Assess how the selected test
data can be used to improve the effectiveness of testing.
Note:- Learner needs to give expected results in a tabular format and screenshots of the actual results with
the conclusion

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Activity 3.2
Get independent feedback on your database solution from the non-technical users and some
developers (use surveys, questioners, interviews or any other feedback collecting method)
and make recommendations and suggestions for improvements in a separate
conclusion/recommendations section.

Activity 4

Produce a technical documentation and a user guide for the developed database system.
Suitable diagrams diagrams (Use case diagram, class diagram, flow charts, DFD level 0 and 1)
should be included in the technical documentation to show data movement in the system.
Assess the developed database by suggesting future enhancements to ensure the
effectiveness of the system.

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
Grading Criteria Achieved Feedback

LO1 Use an appropriate design tool to design a relational

database system for a substantial problem

P1 Design a relational database system using appropriate

design tools and techniques, containing at least four
interrelated tables, with clear statements of user and system
requirements.
M1 Produce a comprehensive design for a fully functional
system that includes interface and output designs, data
validations and data normalization.

D1 Evaluate the effectiveness of the design in relation to user

and system requirements.

LO2 Develop a fully functional relational database system,

based on an existing system design

P2 Develop the database system with evidence of user

interface, output, and data validations, and querying across
multiple tables.

P3 Implement a query language into the relational database

system

M2 Implement a fully functional database system that

includes system security and database maintenance.

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
M3 Assess whether meaningful data has been extracted using
query tools to produce appropriate management information.

LO3 Test the systems against user and system requirements

P4 Test the system against user and system requirements.

M4 Assess the effectiveness of the testing, including an

explanation of the choice of test data used.
LO2 & LO3
D2 Evaluate the effectiveness of the database solution in
relation to user and system requirements, and suggest
improvements.
LO4 Produce technical and user documentation

P5 Produce technical and user documentation.

M5 Produce technical and user documentation for a fully

functional system, including diagrams showing movement of
data through the system, and flowcharts describing how the
system works.

D3 Evaluate the database in terms of improvements

needed to ensure the continued effectiveness of the
system.

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Acknowledgement

I hereby certify that the assignment has been done by me and no one was replaced for me to
do this and, I would like to certify that the working of this assignment has been done
without copying from other assignments.

I would like to thank everyone who helped me with the completion of this assignment in
many ways and especially I would like to thank my module lecturer Mr Suchith for the
support he gave to write the assignment. I am confident that my experience and skills will
make my future valuable. And finally, I would like to thank all who stood with me during
hardships throughout my life.

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 16
M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Activity 01

1.0 – Database Design

1.1 – Requirement Specification and Database Design

1.1.1 User Requirements (Requirement Specification)

User Requirements

Polly Pipe is a water sports equipment vendor and installation situated in Braintree,
England. They must create a database that suits the organization's information needs. This
scenario includes detailed definitions of these requirements, as well as examples of Polly
Pipe-maintained paper documents. Polly Pipe focuses on placing aquariums with
businesses rather than homes. Even though consumers may request many installations,
each one is tailored to a specific client's needs. Facilities are categorized by the services
they offer. Each institution has one or more staff members. Because these facilities might
be rather vast, they will recruit carpenters, masons, plumbers, and water installation
professionals. The facility uses tanks, air pumps, and thermostats. Many computers are a
frequent sight in a building.

1.1.2 System Requirements (Requirement Specification)

System Requirements

System Requirements are the components of a system. These are the characteristics that
need a closer look at the system. System needs are classified as follows.:

 Functional Requirements
 Non Functional Requirements

1.Functional Requirements

In terms of system development, functional requirements identify the parts that must
be present in order for the system to operate properly.
Ex : - The system includes all of the requirements that the developer need in
order to produce the 'complete' solution that the customer expects.

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 2. Non Functional Requirements

They're also called system elements. Non-functional needs are those that are not
covered by functional requirements and must be defined separately. Non-functional
needs are classified in several ways. There are two main types:

o Execution qualities - security and usability characteristics that are apparent

during runtime.

o Evolution qualities - testability, maintainability, extensibility, and scalability

are all attributes of a software system that are embodied in its static structure.

System Requirement Specification

This is the System Requirement Specification for the Polly Pipe system that is currently
being created. This section will provide an overview of the system and why it was created.

The Purpose

A software developer working on Polly Pipe should be able to grasp the system's
requirements from this document. This program was developed exclusively for Polly Pipe's
basic staff to make their manual work easier. Keeping the master database current is all that
remains once the program is constructed.

The Area of Application

In addition to keeping track of equipment and other data, the program helps Polly Pipe
personnel do their responsibilities effectively and properly, without accidentally misplacing
orders and thereby delaying client deliveries.

1.1.3 – Security Requirements ( Requirement Specification )

Security Requirements

Employees are expected to be able to access the system using the specified Username and
Password. They are able to change their password whenever they deem it essential. Staff
members can only see their own personal information and not that of other employees.

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 1.1.4 Design a relational database system using conceptual design (ER Model) by including identifiers (primary Key) of entities and
cardinalities, participations of relationships.
ERD

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 1.1.5 Logical Database Design (Relational Database Model)

Relational Schema

1.1.6 Normalization

What is Database Normalization?

Normalization of a database is the act of structuring data into tables such that the outcomes
of utilizing the database are always clear and as intended. Such normalization is inherent to
the notion of relational databases. It may result in data duplication inside the database and
often leads to the establishment of new tables.
(Margaret Rouse, n.d.)

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Customer
Customer ID Customer Name Customer Address
 15  Lee A.sun Oak House, 17 Wroxton Road, Hertfordshire
20 Sally Dench Bayliss House, Orange Street
25 Perry Vanderrune Eaglestone Castle, Eaglestone
 30  Eric Mackintosh  23 Sackville Street
 35  Perry Vanderrune  Humbertson Castle

Installation
Installation Installation
ID Name Installation Address Installation Type Installation Period Customer ID
 Oak House 17 Wroxton  Fresh Water
 234  H5 667 Road, Hertfordshire Tropical  1 September 2012 15
 Bayliss House Orange
 654  Kent,K7 988 Street  Fresh Water Cold  01 June 2011  20
Eaglestone
 767  Kent Castle,Eaglestone  Marine  30 June 2012 25
 943  Wilts. W55  23 Sackville Street  Marine  30 June 2012 30
 Freshwater
 157  Kent, K8  Humbertson Castle Tropical  01 September 2012 35

Staff
Staff ID Staff Name Staff Type Facility ID
 100  Dave Clerk  Plumber  10
101 John Smith Installation Manager 20
102 Freddy Davies Aquatics installer 30
103 McCloud Aquatics installer 40
 104  Satpal Singh  Plumber 50
 105  Winstn Kodogo  Aquatics installer 60
 106  Alison Smith  Brick Layer  70

Equipment
Equipment ID Equipment Name Quantity
 1001  Tanks  10
1002 Tanks 20
 1003  Thermostats  15
 1004  Air Pumps  15
 1005  Filters  15

Above Tables have been already Normalized

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 1.2 Interface and Designs
1.2.1 User Interface

Login Page

Main Menu

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Customer Registration Form

Staff Management Form

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Installation Management Form

Equipment Selection Form

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 1.2.2 Evaluate of ERD and Logical Design with required specification

The success of a framework depends on how well it answers client concerns. Client
accountability throughout framework development is becoming a basic tenet in the delivery
of framework convenience based on customer requirements determined to achieve their
business objectives. The customer network has no desire to delay the implementation of
new or redesigned framework constraints over vast distances. Therefore,
frameworks/methodologies like as "handy" development have become very popular. These
methods need the demonstration of framework capabilities during the framework's
development. During brief social gatherings known as "scrums," framework development
associates convey their progress in the form of a visual depiction of the supply of
framework limits that fulfill client requirements.

Detectability, as well as the Process of Verification

A substantial examination of a structure's capacity to satisfy framework requirements

focuses on "recognizability." Traceability is essential to confirm that the passed-on plan
meets the operational requirement.

Essentials Validation

Since the capacity to test and verify is crucial to the success of a mission/program,
operational requirements should be supplied and maintained with test and verification in
mind throughout the whole life cycle. In support of a project or program, an argument based
on the capacity to test requirements may be quite persuasive. Frameworks like as
prototyping and experimentation may aid in assessing requirements early on and provide a
substantial instrument for gaining confirmation and endorsement.

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Plan Evaluation Considerations

The creation of a framework should clearly emphasize framework limitations that satisfy
each framework need. Two-way visibility between construction and framework
requirements increases the possibility of a successful test outcome for each framework
fundamental and the framework as a whole, as well as the movement of a substantial limit.
As the organization master plan (SOA) strategy develops, there is a greater emphasis on
connecting framework fundamentals to specific organizations. Therefore, the previous
framework components or rarities should be packaged in a manner that facilitates the
deployment of SOA services (expecting that SOA course of action is a target of an
endeavor).

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
Activity 2

2.0 Database Development

2.1 Data Definition Language
2.1.1 SQL DDL Statement for database creation (include screenshot as well)

1.Create The Database

2.Create Table
Create Table Login

Create Table Customer

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Create Table Installation

Create Table Facility

Create Table Staff

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
Create Table Equipment Type

Create Table Equipment

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Create Table Computer

Create Table Staff_Installation

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Create Table Equipment_Installation

Create Table Equipment Type_Facility

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 3.Insert Data

Login Query

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Customer Query

Installation Quer

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Facility Query

Staff Query

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Equipment Type Query

Equipment Query

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Computer Query

Staff Installation Query

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Equipment Installation Query

Equipment Type Facility Query

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 2.1.1 Insert,Update, Delete

Insert Query

Update Query

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Delete Query

2.1.2 Impleme
nt proper security mechanisms in the developed database.

DBMS configuration

The DBMS must be appropriately configured and hardened to take advantage of security
features and restrict privileged access that might result in an incorrect setup of anticipated
security settings. Monitoring the DBMS setup and enforcing correct change control
procedures helps in maintaining configuration consistency.

System hardening and monitoring

The underlying architecture gives extra database management system access. All systems
must be routinely patched, hardened according to established security configuration
requirements, and monitored for access, including insider threats.

Encryption

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Database security can include the secure management of encryption keys, protection of the
encryption system, management of a secure, off-site encryption backup, and access
restriction protocols.

Application security

Database and application security framework measures can help protect against common
known attacker exploits that can circumvent access controls, including SQL injection

Backups

A Data backup and part of your database Security Protocol makes a copy of your
data and stores it on a separate system. This backup allows you to recover lost data
that may result from hardware failures, data corruption, theft, hacking, or natural
disasters.

2.1.3 Evaluate the developed database with requirement specification.

The process of manipulating data to make it simpler to read or more structured. For
instance, a data log may be sorted alphabetically, making it simpler to retrieve certain
information. Frequently, data modification is applied to web server logs to enable website
owners to examine their most popular pages and traffic sources.

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Activity 2.2

2.2 Data Manipulation Language

2.2.1 Usage of DML with evidence from developed database

Application DML Queries with the developed database covering scenarios based of
requirements Specification.

Explain the usage of DML with below mentioned queries by giving at least one single
example per each case from the developed database. Assess the usage of the below
SQL statements with the examples from the developed database to prove that the data
extracted through them are meaningful and relevant to the given scenario. Select/
Where / Update / Between / In / Group by / Order by / Having

Data manipulation is the changing of data to make it easier to read or be more organized.
For example, a log of data could be organized in alphabetical order, making individual
entries easier to locate. Data manipulation is often used on web server logs to allow a
website owner to view their most popular pages, and their traffic sources.

Between Command

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
 Group by and Order by Command

Having Command

In Command

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01
Testing Area Testing Scope Testing Strategy Estimated Effort Resource Test Case IDs Comments

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M.M.Mohammed Rishad(COL00087877) Database Design & Development Assignment 01