Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 128 views

    Valve Timing Diagram

    Uploaded by

    Tung Nguyen
    The document discusses valve timing diagrams for internal combustion engines. It explains that theoretical diagrams show the valves opening and closing at top and bottom dead centers, while actual engines have valves opening and closing at angles before and after these points. It then provides details on the valve openings for each stroke of a 4-stroke engine cycle: intake, compression, power, and exhaust.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Valve Timing Diagram

    Uploaded by

    Tung Nguyen
    128 views8 pages
    The document discusses valve timing diagrams for internal combustion engines. It explains that theoretical diagrams show the valves opening and closing at top and bottom dead centers, while actual engines have valves opening and closing at angles before and after these points. It then provides details on the valve openings for each stroke of a 4-stroke engine cycle: intake, compression, power, and exhaust.

    Original Title

    Valve Timing Diagram-converted

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses valve timing diagrams for internal combustion engines. It explains that theoretical diagrams show the valves opening and closing at top and bottom dead centers, while actual engines have valves opening and closing at angles before and after these points. It then provides details on the valve openings for each stroke of a 4-stroke engine cycle: intake, compression, power, and exhaust.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    128 views8 pages

    Valve Timing Diagram

    Uploaded by

    Tung Nguyen
    The document discusses valve timing diagrams for internal combustion engines. It explains that theoretical diagrams show the valves opening and closing at top and bottom dead centers, while actual engines have valves opening and closing at angles before and after these points. It then provides details on the valve openings for each stroke of a 4-stroke engine cycle: intake, compression, power, and exhaust.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 8

    Valve Timing Diagram

    @Autogurukul
    Theoretical Valve Timing Diagram

    In this type of diagram suction &


    exhaust valve opens and close at TDC
    and BDC. Fuel Injection starts at T.D.C at
    end of compression stroke.

    T.D.C- TOP DEAD CENTER


    B.D.C.- BOTTOM DEAD CENTER
    I.V.0 – INLET VALVE OPENS
    I.V.C- INLET VALVE CLOSES
    EVO – EXHAUST VALVE OPENS
    EVC-EXHAUST VALVE CLOSES

    @Autogurukul
    Actual IC Engine 4 stroke valve timing diagram

    Stroke

    Stroke
    Stroke

    For Example In Actual


    operating IC Engine
    Stroke Valve Timing diagram ,
    For Example In Actual operating IC Engine the Inlet Valve opens
    Valve Timing diagram ,the Exhaust valve 25 degrees before T.D.C
    opens 50 degrees before B.D.C and closes and Closes 25 degrees
    15 degrees after T.D.C . The Fuel injection after B.D.C ,
    starts 5 degrees before T.D.C. @Autogurukul
    SUCTION STROKE
    During Suction stroke, Inlet valve is open and
    Exhaust valve is close
    As the piston moves from the TDC (Top ) To BDC
    (Bottom) , the volume in the cylinder increase ,
    while simultaneously pressure decreases. This
    creates pressure difference between the outside
    and inside of the cylinder. Due to this pressure
    difference in C.I. Engine air will enter into the
    cylinder. The crankshaft has now made half rotation
    i.e. 180 degree of crank angle. At the end of this
    stroke, the cylinder will filled completely with air
    charge and inlet valve is now closed.

    @Autogurukul
    COMPRESSION STROKE
    During this stroke both ,Inlet valve and exhaust
    valve are closed, the piston moves from BDC
    (Bottom) to TDC (Top).
    As this stroke being performed ,the charge
    contained in the cylinder will be compressed ,
    temperature of charge increases. so the pressure
    also increases
    Near the end of this compression stroke , In
    C.I.Engine the atomized high pressure diesel is
    sprayed through nozzle. The combustion of diesel
    releases the hot gases which will increases the
    pressure inside the cylinder .

    @Autogurukul
    POWER STROKE
    During this stroke both Inlet valve and Exhaust
    valve are closed, the piston moves from TDC (
    Top) to BDC (Bottom) . The high pressure and
    high temperature burnt gases force the piston
    downwards , generating power stroke. This
    stroke is also known as expansion or working
    stroke. The engine produces mechanical work or
    power during this stroke. As the piston moves
    from TDC (Top) to BDC (Bottom) , the pressure of
    hot gases gradually decreases and volume
    increases. Near the end of this Power stroke, the
    exhaust valve opens and the burnt gases start to
    move out from cylinder
    @Autogurukul
    EXHAUST STROKE
    During Exhaust stroke, the exhaust valve is opened
    and the inlet valve is closed . The piston moves from
    BDC (Bottom) to TDC (Top) , this motion of piston
    pushes the exhaust gases (combustion product) out
    of the cylinder .

    This completes the one cycle of 4 stroke IC engine


    Intake – Compression –Power –Exhaust ,
    And then once again the inlet valve opens and the
    new cycle starts beginning with Intake stroke and
    so on ---

    @Autogurukul
    THANK YOU

    @Autogurukul

    You might also like