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Bridge & Torch Problem - Puzzles and Riddles

The document describes a puzzle where four travelers need to cross a narrow bridge with a torch that lasts 15 minutes. Each traveler takes a different amount of time to cross. The goal is to get all travelers across before the torch burns out. Two people can cross at a time. The document provides the solution which involves having different travelers cross and return as needed to utilize the full 15 minutes.

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Srikanth Kantamaneni
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110 views1 page

Bridge & Torch Problem - Puzzles and Riddles

The document describes a puzzle where four travelers need to cross a narrow bridge with a torch that lasts 15 minutes. Each traveler takes a different amount of time to cross. The goal is to get all travelers across before the torch burns out. Two people can cross at a time. The document provides the solution which involves having different travelers cross and return as needed to utilize the full 15 minutes.

Uploaded by

Srikanth Kantamaneni
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Brainteaser #17
- Bridge & Torch Problem -
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4

It's late at night when four


travelers come upon a narrow
bridge that they need to cross.
It's very dark so they need to
use a torch to cross the bridge
safely. It's an old wooden bridge
and a sign reads "Warning: No
more than two people on the bridge at a time". They
have a single torch between them which lasts 15
minutes once lit. Each of the four travelers (A, B, C, and
D) requires a different amount of time to cross the
bridge. A: one minute, B: two minutes, C: five minutes,
and D: eight minutes. Given the two-person bridge limit,
how can the entire group get to the other side of the
bridge before the torch burns out (i.e. in 15 minutes)?

You can use the table below to enter the details of each
crossing:

Elapsed Starting Action Ending


Time Side Side
0 minutes ABCD

ABCD

Need a Hint?

ANSWER: There are two nearly


identical solutions (see the tables
below):

Elapsed Starting Action Ending


Time Side Side
0 minutes ABCD
2 minutes CD A and B cross AB
(2 min)
3 minutes ACD A returns (1 B
min)
11 minutes A C and D cross BCD
(8 min)
13 minutes AB B returns (2 CD
min)
15 minutes A and B cross ABCD
(2 min)

Elapsed Starting Action Ending


Time Side Side
0 minutes ABCD
2 minutes CD A and B cross AB
(2 min)
4 minutes BCD B returns (2 A
min)
12 minutes B C and D cross ACD
(8 min)
13 minutes AB A returns (1 CD
min)
15 minutes A and B cross ABCD
(2 min)

Rating: 4.4 on 5 (58 votes)


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