Program 1 :

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int main() {
char str[100];
int i, len;

printf("Enter a string: ");

scanf("%s", str);

len = strlen(str);

printf("Reverse of the string: ");

for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

printf("%c", str[i]);
}

return 0;
}
Program 2 :
#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
int arr[5][5];
int i, j, total = 0;

// Fill the 2D array

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
arr[i][j] = j + 5*i + 1;
}
}

// Display all data

printf("Original array:\n");
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
printf("%-3d", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

// Display reverse order for each row

printf("Reversed array:\n");
 for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
for (j = 4; j >= 0; j--) {
printf("%-3d", arr[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}

// Sum all data and display the sum

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
total += arr[i][j];
}
}
printf("Total sum: %d\n", total);

return 0;
}

Program 3 :
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {

int arr[7], max, max2nd;

printf("Enter 7 integers: ");

for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {

scanf("%d", &arr[i]);

// find the largest element in the array

max = arr[0];

for (int i = 1; i < 7; i++) {

if (arr[i] > max) {

max = arr[i];

// find the second largest element in the array

max2nd = arr[0];

for (int k = 1; k < 7; k++) {

if (arr[k] > max2nd && arr[k] < max) {

max2nd = arr[k];

printf("Largest element: %d\n", max);

printf("Second largest element: %d\n", max2nd);

return 0;

Program 4 :
#include <stdio.h>
#define ARRAY_SIZE 8

int main() {
int myArray[ARRAY_SIZE];
int i, n, count = 0;
int positions[ARRAY_SIZE];

// Ask the user to input 8 numbers

printf("Enter 8 numbers between 1 and 9:\n");
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
scanf("%d", &myArray[i]);
}

// Ask the user to input another number

printf("Enter a number to search for:\n");
scanf("%d", &n);

// Search for the position of n in myArray

for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE; i++) {
if (myArray[i] == n) {
positions[count] = i;
count++;
}
}

// Display how many n are appearing in myArray and its positions

 if (count == 0) {
printf("No data found!\n");
} else {
printf("There are %d times in array.\n", count);
printf("They are located in positions ");
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
printf("%d", positions[i] + 1);
if (i != count - 1) {
printf(" and ");
}
}
printf(".\n");
}

return 0;
}
Program 5 :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

int main() {
// Initialize random seed
srand(time(NULL));

// Initialize matrices
int m1[3][3];
int m2[3][3];

// Fill matrices with random numbers between 0 and 9

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
m1[i][j] = rand() % 10;
m2[i][j] = rand() % 10;
}
}
// Calculate m3, the sum of m1 and m2
int m3[3][3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
m3[i][j] = m1[i][j] + m2[i][j];
 }
}
// Find max and min numbers in m3
int max = m3[0][0];
int min = m3[0][0];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
if (m3[i][j] > max) {
max = m3[i][j];
}
if (m3[i][j] < min) {
min = m3[i][j];
}
}
}
// Calculate average of m3
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
sum += m3[i][j];
}
}
float avg = (float) sum / 9;

// Print matrices m1, m2, and m3

printf("Matrix m1:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
 for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d\t", m1[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("Matrix m2:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d\t", m2[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
printf("Matrix m3:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
printf("%d\t", m3[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
// Print max, min, and average of m3
printf("Max number in m3: %d\n", max);
printf("Min number in m3: %d\n", min);
printf("Average of m3: %f\n", avg);
return 0;
}
Program 6 :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_BOOKS 5

struct book {
char title[50];
char author[50];
int code;
int published_year;
float price;
};

int main() {
struct book books[MAX_BOOKS];

// Get input from user for each book

int i ;
for ( i = 0; i < MAX_BOOKS; i++) {
printf("Enter the data for book %d:\n", i+1);
printf("Title: ");
scanf("%s", books[i].title);
printf("Author: ");
scanf("%s", books[i].author);
printf("Code: ");
 scanf("%d", &books[i].code);
printf("Published year: ");
scanf("%d", &books[i].published_year);
printf("Price: ");
scanf("%f", &books[i].price);
}

// Show all data of books

printf("\nAll data of books:\n");

for (i = 0; i < MAX_BOOKS; i++) {

printf("Title: %s\n", books[i].title);
printf("Author: %s\n", books[i].author);
printf("Code: %d\n", books[i].code);
printf("Published year: %d\n", books[i].published_year);
printf("Price: %.2f\n\n", books[i].price);
}

// Show info of books which published after 2010 onwards

printf("Books published after 2010:\n");
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BOOKS; i++) {
if (books[i].published_year >= 2010) {
printf("Title: %s\n", books[i].title);
printf("Author: %s\n", books[i].author);
printf("Code: %d\n", books[i].code);
printf("Published year: %d\n", books[i].published_year);
printf("Price: %.2f\n\n", books[i].price);
 }
}

// Show info of books which has the most expensive price

float max_price = books[0].price;
int max_price_index = 0;
for (i = 1; i < MAX_BOOKS; i++) {
if (books[i].price > max_price) {
max_price = books[i].price;
max_price_index = i;
}
}
printf("Book with the most expensive price:\n");
printf("Title: %s\n", books[max_price_index].title);
printf("Author: %s\n", books[max_price_index].author);
printf("Code: %d\n", books[max_price_index].code);
printf("Published year: %d\n", books[max_price_index].published_year);
printf("Price: %.2f\n\n", books[max_price_index].price);

// Show info of books whose author is John

printf("Books whose author is John:\n");
for (i = 0; i < MAX_BOOKS; i++) {
if (strcmp(books[i].author, "John") == 0) {
printf("Title: %s\n", books[i].title);
printf("Author: %s\n", books[i].author);
printf("Code: %d\n", books[i].code);
printf("Published year: %d\n", books[i].published_year);
 printf("Price: %.2f\n\n", books[i].price);
}
}
}
Program 7 :
#include <stdio.h>

#define NUM_STUDENTS 5 // number of students

#define NUM_ASSIGNMENTS 3 // number of assignments

int main() {
// Declare and initialize the 2D array for storing grades
int grades[NUM_STUDENTS][NUM_ASSIGNMENTS] = {
{90, 85, 92},
{70, 75, 68},
{80, 82, 88},
{95, 89, 97},
{60, 55, 63}
};

// Calculate the average grade for each student

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STUDENTS; i++) {
int sum = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_ASSIGNMENTS; j++) {
sum += grades[i][j];
}
double average = (double) sum / NUM_ASSIGNMENTS;
printf("Student %d's average grade is %.2f\n", i+1, average);
}
 // Calculate the average grade for each assignment
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_ASSIGNMENTS; j++) {
int sum = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_STUDENTS; i++) {
sum += grades[i][j];
}
double average = (double) sum / NUM_STUDENTS;
printf("Assignment %d's average grade is %.2f\n", j+1, average);
}

return 0;
}
Program 8 :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_EMPLOYEES 100

#define MAX_NAME_LENGTH 50
#define MAX_TITLE_LENGTH 50

struct Employee {
char name[MAX_NAME_LENGTH];
int age;
float salary;
char title[MAX_TITLE_LENGTH];
};

int main() {
struct Employee employees[MAX_EMPLOYEES];
int numEmployees = 0;
int choice;

do {
printf("1. Add new employee\n");
printf("2. Update employee information\n");
printf("3. View all employees\n");
printf("4. Quit\n");
printf("Enter your choice: ");
scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {
case 1: {
if (numEmployees < MAX_EMPLOYEES) {
struct Employee newEmployee;

printf("Enter name: ");

scanf("%s", newEmployee.name);

printf("Enter age: ");

scanf("%d", &newEmployee.age);

printf("Enter salary: ");

scanf("%f", &newEmployee.salary);

printf("Enter job title: ");

scanf("%s", newEmployee.title);

employees[numEmployees] = newEmployee;
numEmployees++;

printf("Employee added.\n");
} else {
printf("Maximum number of employees reached.\n");
}
break;
}
case 2: {
int index;

printf("Enter employee index: ");

scanf("%d", &index);

if (index >= 0 && index < numEmployees) {

struct Employee updatedEmployee;

printf("Enter name: ");

scanf("%s", updatedEmployee.name);

printf("Enter age: ");

scanf("%d", &updatedEmployee.age);

printf("Enter salary: ");

scanf("%f", &updatedEmployee.salary);

printf("Enter job title: ");

scanf("%s", updatedEmployee.title);

employees[index] = updatedEmployee;

printf("Employee information updated.\n");

} else {
printf("Invalid employee index.\n");
 }
break;
}
case 3: {
printf("Employees:\n");

for (int i = 0; i < numEmployees; i++) {

struct Employee employee = employees[i];

printf("%s\t%d\t%.2f\t%s\n", employee.name, employee.age, employee.salary,

employee.title);
}
break;
}
case 4:
printf("Goodbye!\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice.\n");
}
} while (choice != 4);

return 0;
}
Program 9 :
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_STUDENTS 100

#define MAX_COURSES 10

float grades[MAX_STUDENTS][MAX_COURSES];
char student_names[MAX_STUDENTS][50];
char course_names[MAX_COURSES][50];
int num_students = 0;
int num_courses = 0;

void add_student(char name[50]) {

if (num_students == MAX_STUDENTS) {
printf("Error: Maximum number of students reached.\n");
return;
}
strcpy(student_names[num_students], name);
num_students++;
}

void add_course(char name[50]) {

if (num_courses == MAX_COURSES) {
printf("Error: Maximum number of courses reached.\n");
return;
}
 strcpy(course_names[num_courses], name);
num_courses++;
}

void enter_grade(int student_idx, int course_idx, float grade) {

grades[student_idx][course_idx] = grade;
}

float calculate_student_average(int student_idx) {

float total_grade = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num_courses; i++) {
total_grade += grades[student_idx][i];
}
return total_grade / num_courses;
}

float calculate_gpa() {
float total_gpa = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) {
total_gpa += calculate_student_average(i);
}
return total_gpa / num_students;
}

int main() {
add_student("Alice");
add_student("Bob");
 add_course("Math");
add_course("English");

enter_grade(0, 0, 80.0);
enter_grade(0, 1, 90.0);
enter_grade(1, 0, 85.0);
enter_grade(1, 1, 95.0);

printf("Student averages:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < num_students; i++) {
printf("%s: %.2f\n", student_names[i], calculate_student_average(i));
}

printf("Overall GPA: %.2f\n", calculate_gpa());

return 0;
}
Program 10 :
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_PRODUCTS 100

#define MAX_NAME_LEN 50

struct product {
char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
float price;
int quantity;
};

void print_menu();
void add_product(struct product products[], int *num_products);
void update_product(struct product products[], int num_products);
void list_products(struct product products[], int num_products);

int main() {
struct product products[MAX_PRODUCTS];
int num_products = 0;
int choice;

do {
print_menu();
scanf("%d", &choice);
 switch (choice) {
case 1:
add_product(products, &num_products);
break;
case 2:
update_product(products, num_products);
break;
case 3:
list_products(products, num_products);
break;
case 4:
printf("Exiting program.\n");
break;
default:
printf("Invalid choice.\n");
}
} while (choice != 4);

return 0;
}

void print_menu() {
printf("\n");
printf("1. Add product\n");
printf("2. Update product\n");
printf("3. List products\n");
printf("4. Exit\n");
 printf("Enter your choice: ");
}

void add_product(struct product products[], int *num_products) {

if (*num_products >= MAX_PRODUCTS) {
printf("Maximum number of products reached.\n");
return;
}

struct product new_product;

printf("Enter product name: ");
scanf("%s", new_product.name);
printf("Enter product price: ");
scanf("%f", &new_product.price);
printf("Enter product quantity: ");
scanf("%d", &new_product.quantity);

products[*num_products] = new_product;
(*num_products)++;
}

void update_product(struct product products[], int num_products) {

char name[MAX_NAME_LEN];
printf("Enter product name: ");
scanf("%s", name);

for (int i = 0; i < num_products; i++) {

 if (strcmp(name, products[i].name) == 0) {
printf("Enter new product price: ");
scanf("%f", &products[i].price);
printf("Enter new product quantity: ");
scanf("%d", &products[i].quantity);
return;
}
}

printf("Product not found.\n");

}

void list_products(struct product products[], int num_products) {

printf("Product Name\tPrice\tQuantity\n");
for (int i = 0; i < num_products; i++) {
printf("%s\t%.2f\t%d\n", products[i].name, products[i].price, products[i].quantity);
}
}
Program 11:
#include <stdio.h>

#define NUM_SALESPEOPLE 5
#define NUM_MONTHS 12

int main() {
int sales[NUM_SALESPEOPLE][NUM_MONTHS];
int person_total[NUM_SALESPEOPLE] = {0};
int month_total[NUM_MONTHS] = {0};
int company_total = 0;

// Read sales data into 2D array

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SALESPEOPLE; i++) {
printf("Enter sales for salesperson %d: ", i+1);
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_MONTHS; j++) {
scanf("%d", &sales[i][j]);
person_total[i] += sales[i][j];
month_total[j] += sales[i][j];
company_total += sales[i][j];
}
}

// Display report
printf("\nSalesperson\tTotal Sales\n");
 for (int i = 0; i < NUM_SALESPEOPLE; i++) {
printf("%d\t\t%d\n", i+1, person_total[i]);
}

printf("\nMonth\tTotal Sales\n");
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_MONTHS; i++) {
printf("%d\t%d\n", i+1, month_total[i]);
}

printf("\nTotal company sales: %d\n", company_total);

return 0;
}
Program 12 :
#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
int scores[20][3];
char names[20][20];
float class_avg = 0;

// input scores and names

for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
printf("Enter name of student %d: ", i + 1);
scanf("%s", names[i]);
printf("Enter scores for %s (out of 100): ", names[i]);
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
scanf("%d", &scores[i][j]);
}
}

// calculate and print average scores

printf("\nName\tAverage Score\n");
for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
float avg = 0;
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
avg += scores[i][j];
}
avg /= 3;
 printf("%s\t%.2f\n", names[i], avg);
class_avg += avg;
}
class_avg /= 20;
printf("Class Average Score: %.2f\n", class_avg);

return 0;
}
Program 13 :
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_PRODUCTS 100 // maximum number of products that can be stored in the
inventory

int main() {
char products[MAX_PRODUCTS][50]; // 2D array to store the product names
float prices[MAX_PRODUCTS]; // array to store the prices
int quantities[MAX_PRODUCTS]; // array to store the quantities
int n, i; // n is the number of products

// take input for the number of products

printf("Enter the number of products: ");
scanf("%d", &n);

// take input for the product details and store them in the arrays
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("Enter the details for product %d:\n", i+1);
printf("Product name: ");
scanf("%s", products[i]);
printf("Price: ");
scanf("%f", &prices[i]);
printf("Quantity: ");
scanf("%d", &quantities[i]);
}
 // display the report of items that are out of stock
printf("\nItems that are out of stock:\n");
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (quantities[i] == 0) {
printf("%s\n", products[i]);
}
}

return 0;
}
Program 14 :
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#define MAX_STUDENTS 100

#define MAX_ASSIGNMENTS 100

int main() {

int num_students, num_assignments, i, j;

char student_names[MAX_STUDENTS][100];

int grades[MAX_STUDENTS][MAX_ASSIGNMENTS];

float student_averages[MAX_STUDENTS] = {0};

float class_average = 0;

printf("Enter number of students: ");

scanf("%d", &num_students);

printf("Enter number of assignments: ");

scanf("%d", &num_assignments);

for (i = 0; i < num_students; i++) {

printf("Enter name of student %d: ", i + 1);

scanf("%s", student_names[i]);

for (j = 0; j < num_assignments; j++) {

printf("Enter grade for assignment %d: ", j + 1);

scanf("%d", &grades[i][j]);

student_averages[i] += grades[i][j];
 class_average += grades[i][j];

student_averages[i] /= num_assignments;

class_average /= (num_students * num_assignments);

printf("\nStudent grades:\n");

for (i = 0; i < num_students; i++) {

printf("%s: ", student_names[i]);

for (j = 0; j < num_assignments; j++) {

printf("%d ", grades[i][j]);

printf("(average: %.2f)\n", student_averages[i]);

printf("\nClass average: %.2f\n", class_average);

return 0;

}
Program 15 :
#include <stdio.h>

#define NUM_PRODUCTS 3
#define NUM_DAYS 7

int main() {
int sales[NUM_PRODUCTS][NUM_DAYS];
int total_sales_per_day[NUM_DAYS] = {0};
int total_sales_per_product[NUM_PRODUCTS] = {0};

// Enter sales for each day of the week for each product
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PRODUCTS; i++) {
printf("Enter sales for product %d:\n", i+1);
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_DAYS; j++) {
printf("Day %d: ", j+1);
scanf("%d", &sales[i][j]);
}
}

// Calculate total sales per day

for (int i = 0; i < NUM_DAYS; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_PRODUCTS; j++) {
total_sales_per_day[i] += sales[j][i];
}
}
 // Calculate total sales per product
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PRODUCTS; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < NUM_DAYS; j++) {
total_sales_per_product[i] += sales[i][j];
}
}

// Display total sales per day

printf("\nTotal sales per day:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_DAYS; i++) {
printf("Day %d: %d\n", i+1, total_sales_per_day[i]);
}

// Display total sales per product

printf("\nTotal sales per product:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PRODUCTS; i++) {
printf("Product %d: %d\n", i+1, total_sales_per_product[i]);
}

return 0;
}
Program 16 :
#include <stdio.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string.h>

#define MAX_PRODUCTS 100

typedef struct {

int id;

char name[100];

int quantity;

} Product;

Product products[MAX_PRODUCTS];

int num_products = 0;

void add_product() {

if (num_products == MAX_PRODUCTS) {

printf("Error: Maximum number of products reached.\n");

return;

Product new_product;

printf("Enter product ID: ");

scanf("%d", &new_product.id);

printf("Enter product name: ");

scanf("%s", new_product.name);
 printf("Enter quantity: ");

scanf("%d", &new_product.quantity);

products[num_products++] = new_product;

printf("Product added successfully.\n");

void remove_product() {

int id, i;

printf("Enter product ID: ");

scanf("%d", &id);

for (i = 0; i < num_products; i++) {

if (products[i].id == id) {

products[i] = products[--num_products];

printf("Product removed successfully.\n");

return;

printf("Error: Product not found.\n");

void update_quantity() {

int id, i, quantity;

printf("Enter product ID: ");

scanf("%d", &id);
 for (i = 0; i < num_products; i++) {

if (products[i].id == id) {

printf("Enter new quantity: ");

scanf("%d", &quantity);

products[i].quantity = quantity;

printf("Quantity updated successfully.\n");

return;

printf("Error: Product not found.\n");

void list_products() {

int i;

printf("%-10s%-30s%-10s\n", "ID", "Name", "Quantity");

for (i = 0; i < num_products; i++) {

printf("%-10d%-30s%-10d\n", products[i].id, products[i].name, products[i].quantity);

int main() {

int choice;

while (1) {

printf("\n1. Add product\n");

printf("2. Remove product\n");

printf("3. Update quantity\n");

printf("4. List products\n");

 printf("5. Exit\n");

printf("Enter your choice: ");

scanf("%d", &choice);

switch (choice) {

case 1:

add_product();

break;

case 2:

remove_product();

break;

case 3:

update_quantity();

break;

case 4:

list_products();

break;

case 5:

printf("Exiting program.\n");

exit(0);

default:

printf("Error: Invalid choice.\n");

return 0;