PERHITUNGAN BALOK LANTAI

DATA STRUKTUR L= 4m
Lebar Balok = 125 mm H= 0.25 m 250 mm
Tinggi Balok = 250 mm B= 0.125 m 125 mm
Mu- = 18.65 kNm DL = 4.57 kN/m2
Mu+ = 18.65 kNm LL = 2.4 kN/m2
Vu- = 18.65 kN Qu = 9.32 kN/m2
Vu+ = 18.65 kN Mu = 18.65 kNm
Vu = 18.65 kN
DATA MATERIAL
f'c = 20 Mpa
Selimut beton (Pb) = 40 mm Tulangan polos.JPG
Tulangan deform.JPG
Tulangan Deform pokok(D) = 22 mm Tabel tul ulir
Tulangan Susut = 12 mm Tabel tul polos
fy deform = 410 Mpa
Selimut beton non pra-tegang.JPG
Sengkang = 10 mm Tabel tul polos Selimut beton pra-tegang.JPG
fy polos = 210 MPa
β = 0.85
Es = 200000 Mpa
ɛc = 0.003 Regangan Ultimit pada saat beton hancur : 0,003 - 0,005

A. TULANGAN TUMPUAN
1. Rasio tulangan (ρ)
(0,85×𝛽×𝐹^′
ρb = 𝑐)/𝐹𝑦×(600/(600+𝐹𝑦))
= 0.021

ρmax = 0,75×𝜌𝑏
= 0.016 Rn = 𝑀𝑛/
(𝑏.𝑑^2 )
0,5×𝜌
ρ= 𝑏 3.766420539003
= 0.011
𝐹𝑦/(0,85×𝐹^ 1/
m= ′ 𝑐) ρ perlu = 𝑚(1−√(1−(2𝑚.𝑅𝑛)/
𝑓𝑦)
= 24.12 0.010521268155

2. Koefisien Perlawanan (R1)

R1 = 𝜌×𝐹𝑦×(1−0,5×𝜌×𝑚)
= 3.77 Mpa

Mn = (𝑀𝑢
−)/

= 23310000 Nmm
𝑀𝑛/
bd² = 𝑅1

= 6188899.98039669 mm³
√(𝑏𝑑2
dperlu = /𝑏)

= 222.511122965063 mm
d' = Pb+Dsengkang+(1/2Dtul pokok) = 61 mm
Pusat berat tulangan baja desak (d')
d' = 61 mm
Pusat berat tulangan baja tarik (d)
d = Pb+Dsengkang+Dpokok+(1/2Pb) = 92 mm
3. Perhitungan tinggi efektif (d)
ddesak = h - d'
= 189 mm
dtarik = h-d
= 158 mm

4. Perhitungan Tulangan Desak

Kontrol perencanaan tulangan 128.0
Cb = (ɛc.Es.ddesak)/(ɛc.Es+Fy)
= 112.277227722772
amax = 0,75.β.Cb
= 71.9376237623762
Mn = 0,85.F'c.a.b.(ddesak-0,5a)
23310000 = 2125 a . (ddesak - 0,5.a)
23310000 = 401625 a - 1062.5 a²
21938.8235294118 = 378 a - 1 a²
0 = -21938.8235294118 + 378 a -1 a²
Rumus akar persamaan kuadrat (rumus ABC), bisa menggunakan kalkulator online
a1 = 71.60
a2 = 306.40 rumus ABC.JPG
apakai = 71.60
TULANGAN TUNGGAL
R2 = γR1 Konstanta Gamma
= 1.88321026950139 Mpa
M1 = R2.bd2
= 11655000 Nmm
M2 = Mn - M1
= 11655000 Nmm
Luas tulangan desak perlu(As')
As' = M2/(Fy.(ddesak-d'))
= 222.084603658537 mm² 283.385
Diameter tulangan (D) = 22 mm
Luas tulangan (As D) = (π/4 ). D2
= 380.132711084365 mm²
Jumlah tulangan perlu (n)
n= As'/As
= 0.584229131518356
= 2 btg
As ada = n . As
= 760.26542216873 mm²
Tulangan desak 2 D 22

5. Perhitungan tulangan tarik

Luas tulangan perlu (As)
ρbaru = γρ
= 0.00526063407734502
As = ρbaru.b.dtarik+As'
 = 325.982126686101 mm2
Diameter tulangan (D) = 22 mm
Luas tulangan (As D) = (π/4).D2
= 380.132711084365 mm2
Jumlah tulangan perlu (n)
n= As/As D
= 0.857548211928948
= 2 btg
As ada = n . As D
= 760.26542216873 mm2
Tulangan Tarik 2 D 22

6. Kontrol Momen Tersedia (Mg-)

As' ada (desak) = 760.26542216873 mm2
As ada (tarik) = 760.26542216873 mm2

Cc = 0,85 . F'c.c. b
= 2125 c
Cs = As ada(desak) . Ɛc . Es (c-d'/c)
= 456159.253301238 (c.d'/c)
Ts = As ada(tarik) . Fy
= 311708.823089179 Mpa
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
2125 c+ 456159.253301238 (c.d'/c) -311708.8230892 = 0
2125 c²+ 456159.253301238 c -27825714.45138 -311708.8230892 c = 0
2125 c2 144450.430212059 c -27825714.45138 = 0
1 c2 67.9766730409688 c -13094.45385947 = 0
Rumus akar persamaan kuadrat (rumus ABC)
c1 = 85 mm
c2 = -153.360279953188 mm
rumus ABC.JPG
Pakai c = 85.3836069122189 mm
fs' = ɛc . Es (c-d'/c)
= 171.346288548952
Karena Fs' < Fy , maka Fs' = 171.346288549 Mpa
a= 0,85c
= 72.5760658753861 mm

Mg- = (0,85.F'c.a.b(ddesak-a/2)) + (As ada desak.Fs'.ddesak)

= 48172648.2233667 Nmm
0,8Mg- = 38538118.5786934 Nmm
= 38.5381185786934 kNm
0,8Mg- > Mu-
38.5381185786934 > 18.648 AMAN

ρada1 = As ada tarik/b.ddesak

= 0.032180546970105
ρada2 = As ada desak/b.ddesak
= 0.032180546970105
ρada1 - ρada2 = 0 < ρmax AMAN

7. Kontrol Momen Tersedia (Mg+)

 As' ada (desak) = 760.26542216873 mm2
As ada (tarik) = 760.26542216873 mm2

Cc = 0,85 . F'c.c. b
= 2125 c
Cs = As ada(tarik) . Ɛc . Es (c-d/c)
= 456159.253301238 (c.d/c)
Ts = As ada(desak) . Fy
= 311708.823089179 Mpa
Cc + Cs - Ts = 0
2125 c+ 456159.253301238 (c.d/c) -311708.8230892 = 0
2125 c²+ 456159.253301238 c -41966651.30371 -311708.8230892 c = 0
2125 c²+ 144450.430212059 c -41966651.30371 = 0
Rumus akar persamaan kuadrat (rumus ABC)
c1 = 110.594578782977 mm
c2 = -178.571251823946 mm
rumus ABC.JPG
Pakai c = 110.594578782977 mm
fs' = ɛc . Es (c-d/c)
= 100.879694037079
Karena Fs' < Fy , maka Fs' = 100.8796940371 Mpa
a= 0,85c
= 94.0053919655308 mm

Mg+ = (0,85.F'c.a.b(dtarik-a/2)) + (As ada dtarik.Fs'.dtarik)

= 34290847.4981275 Nmm 34.29084749813
0,8Mg+ = 27432677.998502 Nmm
= 27.432677998502 kNm
0,8Mg+ > Mu+
27.432677998502 > 18.65 AMAN

B. TULANGAN LAPANGAN
1. Kontrol Perencanaan Tulangan
Mn = Mu+/φ
= 23.31 kNm
= 23310000 Nmm

Cb = (ɛc.Es.ddesak)/(ɛc.Es+Fy)
= 112.277227722772 mm

amax = 0,75.β.Cb
= 71.9376237623762 mm

Mn = 0,85.F'c.a.b.(ddesak-a/2)
23310000 = 401625 a - 1062.5 a2
21938.8235294118 = 378 a - 1 a2
0= -21938.8235294118 + 378 a -1 a2
Rumus akar persamaan kuadrat (rumus ABC)
a1 = 71.6024852452649 mm
a2 = 306.397514754735 mm rumus ABC.JPG
a= 71.6024852452649 mm
TULANGAN TUNGGAL
2. Perhitungan Tulangan Desak
Luas Tulangan Desak Perlu
R2 = γR1
= 1.88321026950139 N
M1 = R2.b.ddesak2
= 11655000 Nmm
M2 = Mn - M1
= 11655000 Nmm

Luas Tulangan Desak Perlu (As')

As' = M2/(Fy.ddesak)
= 150.406504065041 mm2
Diameter tulangan (D) = 22 mm
Luas tulangan (As D) = π/4.D2
= 380.132711084365 mm2
Jumlah tulangan perlu (n)
n= As/As D
= 0.39566840653095
= 2 btg
As ada = n . As D
= 760.26542216873 mm2
Tulangan Desak 2 D 22

3. Perhitungan Tulangan Tarik

Luas Tulangan Tarik (As)
As = ρ perlu.b.dtarik
= 207.795046055128 mm2
Diameter tulangan (D) = 22 mm
Luas tulangan (As D) = π/4.D2
= 380.132711084365 mm2
Jumlah tulangan perlu (n)
n= As/As D
= 0.546638160821185
= 2 btg
As ada = n . As D
= 760.26542216873 mm2
Tulangan Tarik 2 D 22

4. Kontrol Momen Tersedia (Mn)

a=
= 71.6024852452649 mm
Mn = 0,85.F'c.a.b(d-a/2)
= 23310000 Nmm
0,8Mn = 18648000 Nmm
18.65 kNm
0,8Mn > Mu+ AMAN

C. Perhitungan Tulangan Susut

Diameter tulangan (D) = 12 mm
As D = (π/4).D2
= 113.097335529233 mm2
Luas Minimun Tulangan Susut
 Asst = 0,002.b.h
= 56.25 mm2
Jumlah Tulangan Perlu
n= Asst/As D
= 0.497359197162173
= 2 btg

D. Momen Kapasitas Negatif (MPr-)

As ada ddesak = 760.26542216873 mm2
As ada dtarik = 760.26542216873 mm2

Cc = 0,85.F'c.c.b
= 2125 c
Cs = As ada ddesak.ɛc.Es((c-d')/c)
= 456159.253301238 ((c-d')/c)
Ts = As ada dtarik . 1,25 . Fy
= 389636.028861474 Mpa

Cc+Cs-Ts = 0
2125 c+ 456159.253301238 ((c-d')/c) -389636.0288615 = 0
2125 c2+ 456159.253301238 c -27825714.45138 -389636.0288615 c = 0
2125 c2 66523.2244397639 c -27825714.45138 = 0

c1 = 99.8440365000218 mm
c2 = -131.149083295205 mm
c = 99.8440365000218 mm rumus ABC.JPG

Fs' = ɛc.Es((c-d')/c)
= 233.42828191855 Mpa
Fs' < Fy
Fs' pakai = 233.42828191855 Mpa

a = 0,85c
= 84.8674310250186 mm

MPr- = (0,85.F'c.a.b.(ddesak-a/2)) + (As ada ddesak.Fs'.(d-d'))

= 31933737.0738544 Nmm
= 31.9337370738544 kNm

0,8MPr- = 25.5469896590835 kNm

0,8MPr- > Mu- AMAN

E. Momen Kapasitas Negatif (MPr+)

As ada ddesak = 760.26542216873 mm2
As ada dtarik = 760.26542216873 mm3

Cc = 0,85.F'c.c.b
= 2125 c
Cs = As ada dtarik.ɛc.Es((c-d)/c)
= 456159.253301238 ((c-d)/c)
Ts = As ada ddesak . 1,25 . Fy
 = 389636.028861474 Mpa

Cc+Cs-Ts = 0
2125 c+ 456159.253301238 ((c-d)/c) -389636.0288615 = 0
2125 c2+ 456159.253301238 c -41966651.30371 -389636.0288615 c = 0
2125 c2 66523.2244397639 c -41966651.30371 = 0

c1 = 125.747667079403 mm
c2 = -157.052713874586 mm
rumus ABC.JPG
c = 125.747667079403 mm

Fs' = ɛc.Es((c-d)/c)
= 161.025653341593 Mpa
Fs' < Fy
Fs' pakai = 161.025653341593 Mpa

a = 0,85c
= 106.885517017493 mm

MPr+ = (0,85.F'c.a.b.(ddesak-a/2)) + (As ada desak.Fs'.(d-d'))

= 34584439.2406478 Nmm
= 34.5844392406478 kNm

0,8MPr+ = 27.6675513925182 kNm

0,8MPr+ > Mu+ AMAN

F. TULANGAN GESER

MUTU BAHAN
Kuat tekan beton (f'c) 20 Mpa
Tegangan leleh baja (fy) 210 Mpa

DATA STRUKTUR
Tinggi balok (h) 250 mm
Lebar balok (b) 125 mm
Bentang balok (L) 4000 mm
Momen kapasitas negatif (MPr¯) 31.934 kNm
Momen kapasitas positif (MPr⁺) 34.584 kNm
Gaya geser (Vu¯) 18.65 kN
Gaya geser (Vu⁺) 18.65 kN

DATA PERENCANAAN
d desak 189 mm
d tarik 158 mm
Diameter tul. Geser 10 mm
Jumlah kaki 2

L netto 4 m
Gaya geser akibat beban gempa (Ve) 16.630 kN
Gaya geser ultimite (Vu₁) 35.278 kN
Gaya geser ultimite (Vu₂) -2.0 kN
Vc 17.60903532281 kN
Ketentuan Perlu Sengkang
 DAERAH DALAM SENDI PLASTIS
Vs 29427.6901153566 N
As d tul 78.5 mm²
Jarak antar sengkang (s) 211.751 mm
s max 47.25 mm
s pakai 45 mm
jadi tul.geser dalam sendi plastis ØP 10 - 45

DAERAH LUAR SENDI PLASTIS

x jarak 0.243 m
L - x jarak 3.7572 m
x kritis 500 m
Y 30.583 kN
Vs 23168.219331584 N
jarak antar sengkang (s) 268.960 mm
s max 39.500 mm
s pakai 35 mm
jadi tul.geser luar sendi plastis ØP 10 - 35