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Part2 ch09

1) The document contains practice problems and solutions related to waves. 2) It includes questions about wavelength, frequency, period, amplitude, and speed of waves. The solutions show calculations for these various wave properties. 3) At the end, there is a revision exercise with multiple choice and conventional questions about additional wave scenarios.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
59 views7 pages

Part2 ch09

1) The document contains practice problems and solutions related to waves. 2) It includes questions about wavelength, frequency, period, amplitude, and speed of waves. The solutions show calculations for these various wave properties. 3) At the end, there is a revision exercise with multiple choice and conventional questions about additional wave scenarios.

Uploaded by

api-3705610
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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10/14/08 8640153.

doc 1/7

Release date: August 2003

9 Nature of Waves

Practice 9.1 (p. 13)


1 False

2 False

3 False

4 C

5 D

6 C

7 (a) C
(b) A
(c) B

8 (a) The frequency of a wave is the number of waves produced in 1 s.


⇒ 5 Hz means that 5 waves are produced in 1 s.
1
(b) By f = ,
T
1 1
T = f = 5 = 0.2 s

The period of the wave is 0.2 s.

T 5T 9T
9 (a) Three smallest possible values are: , and .
4 4 4
T
(b) 0.05 =
4
T = 0.2 s
The greatest possible period is 0.2 s.

10 By v = fλ,
v = 10 × 0.01 = 0.1 m s−1
The speed of the water wave is 0.1 m s−1.

distance travelled
11 (a) Wave speed =
time taken
5
= = 1.67 m s−1
3
The wave speed is 1.67 m s−1.
(b) By v = fλ,
10/14/08 8640153.doc 2/7

v 1.67
λ= f = = 0.835 m
2
The wavelength of the wave is 0.835 m.

12
12 (a) Wavelength λ = =4m
3
The wavelength of the wave is 4 m.
distance travelled
(b) Wave speed v =
time taken
12
= = 6 m s−1
2
The wave speed of the wave is 6 m s−1.
(c) By v = fλ,
v 6
f= = = 1.5 Hz
λ 4
The frequency of the wave is 1.5 Hz.

4
13 (a) Wavelength λ = = 0.16 m
25
The wavelength of the wave is 0.16 m.
distance travelled 4
(b) Wave speed v = = = 0.4 m s−1
time taken 10
The wave speed of the wave is 0.4 m s−1.
(c) By v = fλ,
v 0.4
f= = = 2.5 Hz
λ 0.16
The frequency of the wave is 2.5 Hz.

Practice 9.2 (p. 24)


1 C
3
The wave will have travelled λ in 0.75 s.
4

2 D
Displacement of bead c = 0.6 × 5 = 3 cm
Beads e and m are two successive compressions in the wave.
⇒ Separation between them is equal to the wavelength λ of the wave
⇒ λ = 8 × 5 = 40 cm

3 A
Period of bead c = 4 × 0.1 = 0.4 s
1
⇒f= = 25 Hz
T

4 C
By v = fλ,
v = 25 × 0.4 = 1 m s−1
10/14/08 8640153.doc 3/7

5 W and Y are momentarily at rest.


X is moving upwards.
Z is moving downwards.

0.03
6 (a) (i) Amplitude A = = 0.015 m
2
The amplitude of the wave is 0.015 m.
4
(ii) Wavelength λ = =2m
2
The wavelength of the wave is 2 m.
1 1
(iii) f = = 0.2 = 10 Hz
T 2
The frequency of the wave is 10 Hz.
(iv) By v = fλ,
v = 10 × 2 = 20 m s−1
The frequency of the wave is 20 m s−1.
(b) (i) Particles X and Z are in phase.
(ii) Particles W and Y are exactly out of phase.
(iii) Particle W is on a wave crest.
(iv) Particle Y is on a wave trough.

7 (a) (i) Wavelength λ = 6.4 cm


(ii) Since particle P undergoes the smallest number of oscillation at the
1
instances shown, P should have oscillated for period at t = 0.25 s.
4
⇒ period T = 1 s and frequency f = 1 Hz
(iii) By v = fλ,
v = 1 × 6.4 = 6.4 m s−1
The wave speed of the wave is 6.4 m s−1.
(b) The wave is travelling towards the right.

where '0' is the position of the vibrator.

9
10/14/08 8640153.doc 4/7

Revision exercise 9

Multiple-choice (p. 28)

Section A
1 (HKCEE 1999 Paper II Q20)

2 (HKCEE 2000 Paper II Q24)

3 (HKCEE 2002 Paper II Q25)

Section B
4 C

5 B
From the displacement-distance graph, wavelength of the wave is 0.5 m.
By v = fλ,
v 20
f= = = 40 Hz
λ 0.5
10/14/08 8640153.doc 5/7

6 C
From the displacement-distance graph, the wavelength of the wave is 2 cm.
From the displacement-time graph of particle A, the period of the wave is 0.2 s.
By v = fλ,
1
v= × 0.02 = 0.1 m s−1
0.2

7 C

8 C

9 (HKCEE 2001 Paper II Q23)

Conventional (p. 29)

Section A
1 (a) Transverse pulse (1A)
distance travelled
(b) Speed of the pulse = (1M)
time taken
2
= = 2 m s−1 (1A)
1

2 (a) By v = fλ, (1M)


v 0.01
f= = = 0.25 Hz (1A)
λ 0.04
(b)

Correct wavelength (1A)


Correct amplitude (1A)
Correct waveform at t + 1 s (1A)

distance travelled
3 Pulse speed = (1M)
time taken
10
= = 10 m s−1 (1A)
1

4 (a)
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Correct data points (1A)


Correct curve (1A)
All correct (1A)
(b) Decreases (1A)
(c) (i) From the graph, the wavelength is 1.6 m when frequency is 200 Hz.
(ii)
Wavelength λ 0.7 1.0 1.5 2.5 4.0
(m)
Frequency f 460 320 210 130 80
(Hz)
Wave speed 322 320 315 325 320 (1A)

v = fλ (m s−1)
322 + 320 + 315 + 325 + 320
The average wave speed = (1M)
5
= 320.4 m s−1 (1A)
The average speed of sound is 320.4 m s−1.

Section B
5 (a) A is moving downwards. (1A)
B and C are moving upwards. (2A)
(b) The greatest height that each particle can attain is equal to the amplitude of the
wave and (1A)
it is 1 cm. (1A)
(c) Wavelength = 4 cm (1A)
(d)

Correct waveform (1A)


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Correct positions of A, B and C (1A)

6 (HKCEE 2002 Paper I Q4)

7 (a) (i) Decreases (1A)


(ii) The amplitude of the waves recorded by the trace decreases with time.
(1A)
(b) 5 waves are recorded during the 20 s. (1A)
⇒ frequency = number of waves produced per second (1M)
5
= = 0.25 Hz (1A)
20
The frequency of the waves recorded is 0.25 Hz.
(c) (i) A transverse wave is one in which the vibrations are at right angles to the
travelling direction of the wave. (1A)
A longitudinal wave is one in which the vibrations are along the
travelling direction of the wave. (1A)
(ii) Transverse wave: water waves (1A)
Longitudinal wave: sound waves (1A)

Physics in articles (p. 31)


(a) No physical matter is transferred in the propagation of waves. (1A)
(b) Invisible signals can be interchanged by a propagating wave. (1A)
(c) There are transverse and (1A)
longitudinal waves. (1A)
The vibrations of a transverse wave are perpendicular to the travelling direction of
the wave, while vibrations of a longitudinal wave are parallel to the travelling
direction of the wave. (1A)

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