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MATH135: Algebra Assignment 1 Fall 2022 Due Friday, September 16, 2022 at 5:00PM EDT

This document provides instructions for Assignment 1 of the MATH135: Algebra course for Fall 2022. The assignment is due on September 16, 2022 at 5:00PM EDT and covers sections 1.1 - 1.5 of the course material. It contains 6 questions involving determining the truth values of mathematical statements, expressing statements symbolically, determining whether statements are true or false, and choosing appropriate domains and open sentences to make statements true. Students are instructed to upload their solutions to the corresponding questions in Crowdmark.

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Fanxiang Meng
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41 views2 pages

MATH135: Algebra Assignment 1 Fall 2022 Due Friday, September 16, 2022 at 5:00PM EDT

This document provides instructions for Assignment 1 of the MATH135: Algebra course for Fall 2022. The assignment is due on September 16, 2022 at 5:00PM EDT and covers sections 1.1 - 1.5 of the course material. It contains 6 questions involving determining the truth values of mathematical statements, expressing statements symbolically, determining whether statements are true or false, and choosing appropriate domains and open sentences to make statements true. Students are instructed to upload their solutions to the corresponding questions in Crowdmark.

Uploaded by

Fanxiang Meng
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATH135: Algebra Fall 2022

Assignment 1 Due Friday, September 16, 2022 at 5:00PM EDT

Instructions
• There are six submission slots on Crowdmark: Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4, Q5 and Q6. Please upload
your solutions into the appropriate slots.

• This assignment covers sections 1.1 - 1.5 (inclusive).

Problems
Q1. For each sentence, indicate whether or not it is a statement.

(a) The smallest prime number is 2.


(b) cos2 θ + sin2 θ = 1
(c) Every integer x is of the form 2k or 2k + 1.
(d) The number 0 is neither even nor odd.
(e) Is 3 > 2 true?

Q2. Express the following statements symbolically. Do not use any words.

(a) A perfect square is always non-negative.


(b) The range of the function y = x3 is all real numbers.

Q3. State the negation of the following statements without using words or the ¬ symbol.
√
(a) ∀x ∈ Z, ∃y ∈ R, x + 2y < 3 2
(b) ∃a ∈ N, ∀b ∈ Q, ∃c ∈ Z, ¬(a = b − c)

Q4. Let P (x, n) be the open sentence ∃y ∈ Z, 2x + 4y = n. For all parts, no justification is
required.

(a) Determine the truth values of P (2, 4) and P (2, 5).


(b) Is the sentence, ∃x ∈ Z, P (x, n) a mathematical statement or an open sentence? If it
is a mathematical statement, determine its truth value. If it is an open sentence, state
what variable(s) it depends on.
(c) Is the sentence, ∀n ∈ Z, ∃x ∈ Z, P (x, n) a mathematical statement or an open sentence?
If it is a mathematical statement, determine its truth value. If it is an open sentence,
state what variable(s) it depends on.

1
MATH135: Algebra Fall 2022
Assignment 1 Due Friday, September 16, 2022 at 5:00PM EDT

Q5. For each sentence, indicate whether or not it is true or false. No justification is required.
 2
(a) ∃k ∈ Z, 8k (4k ) = 2
1
(b) ∀x ∈ R, x2 − x + >0
4
x+y
(c) ∀x ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3}, ∀y ∈ {0, 1, 2, 3}, ∈Q
x2 + y 2
(d) ∀x ∈ N, 4x + (ln x)2 ≥ 2x ln(x2 )
(e) ∀y ∈ Q, ∃x ∈ Q, x + 2xy = 4

Q6. Choose the appropriate domain, S, and the appropriate open sentence, P (x, y), to make each
statement true. In your solution, you must use each domain and each open sentence exactly
once. You do not need to provide proofs that these statements are true.

Domain, S Open sentence, P (x, y)

{1, 2, 3} x≤y

4680
N ∈Z
x2 + y 2

Q x2 + y 3 = 135

R x3 y 2 = 108

(a) ∀x ∈ S, ∀y ∈ S, P (x, y). Where S : , and P (x, y) : .

(b) ∀x ∈ S, ∃y ∈ S, P (x, y). Where S : , and P (x, y) : .

(c) ∃x ∈ S, ∀y ∈ S, P (x, y). Where S : , and P (x, y) : .

(d) ∃x ∈ S, ∃y ∈ S, P (x, y). Where S : , and P (x, y) : .

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