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ITN (Version 7.

00) – Basic Network Connectivity and


Communications Exam Answer 2020 2021

1. An employee at a branch office is creating a quote for a customer. In


order to do this, the employee needs to access confidential pricing
information from internal servers at the Head Office. What type of
network would the employee access?

o an intranet
o the Internet
o an extranet
o a local area network
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Intranet is a term used to refer to a private connection of LANs and WANs that belongs to an organ
intranet is designed to be accessible only by the organization’s members, employees, or others with
authorization.

2. Which statement describes the use of powerline networking


technology?

o New “smart” electrical cabling is used to extend an existing home LAN.


o A home LAN is installed without the use of physical cabling.
o A device connects to an existing home LAN using an adapter and an existing
electrical outlet.
o Wireless access points use powerline adapters to distribute data  through the
home LAN.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Powerline networking adds the ability to connect a device to the network using an adapter wherever
electrical outlet. The network uses existing electrical wiring to send data. It is not a replacement for
cabling, but it can add functionality in places where wireless access points cannot be used or cannot
devices.

3. Match the requirements of a reliable network with the supporting


network architecture. (Not all options are used.)
CCNA1 v7 – ITNv7 – Modules 1 – 3 Basic Network Connectivity and Communications Exam
Answers 001
4. A networking technician is working on the wireless network at a
medical clinic. The technician accidentally sets up the wireless
network so that patients can see the medical records data of other
patients. Which of the four network characteristics has been violated
in this situation?

o fault tolerance
o scalability
o security
o Quality of Service (QoS)
o reliability
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Network security includes protecting the confidentiality of data that is on the network. In this case, b
confidential data has been made available to unauthorized users, the security characteristic of the ne
failed.

5. Match each characteristic to its corresponding Internet connectivity


type. (Not all options are used.)

CCNA1 v7 – ITNv7 – Modules 1 – 3 Basic Network Connectivity and Communications Exam


Answers 002
Answers Explanation & Hints:
DSL is an always-on, high bandwidth connection that runs over telephone lines. Cable uses the same coaxial cab
that carries television signals into the home to provide Internet access. Dialup telephone is much slower than eith
DSL or cable, but is the least expensive option for home users because it can use any telephone line and a simple
modem. Satellite requires a clear line of sight and is affected by trees and other obstructions. None of these typic
home options use dedicated leased lines such as T1/E1 and T3/E3.

6. What two criteria are used to help select a network medium from
various network media? (Choose two.)

o the types of data that need to be prioritized


o the cost of the end devices utilized in the network
o the distance the selected medium can successfully carry a signal
o the number of intermediate devices installed in the network
o the environment where the selected medium is to be installed
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Criteria for choosing a network medium are the distance the selected medium can successfully carry
environment in which the selected medium is to be installed, the amount of data and the speed at wh
must be transmitted, and the cost of the medium and its installation.

7. What type of network traffic requires QoS?

o email
o on-line purchasing
o video conferencing
o wiki
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Video conferencing utilizes real-time audio and video communications. Both of these are time-sensi
bandwidth-intensive forms of communication that require quality of service to be active on the netw
will ensure an uninterrupted user experience.

8. A user is implementing security on a small office network. Which two


actions would provide the minimum security requirements for this
network? (Choose two.)

o implementing a firewall
o installing a wireless network
o installing antivirus software
o implementing an intrusion detection system
o adding a dedicated intrusion prevention device
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Technically complex security measures such as intrusion prevention and intrusion prevention system
associated with business networks rather than home networks. Installing antivirus software, antimal
software, and implementing a firewall will usually be the minimum requirements for home network
home wireless network will not improve network security, and will require further security actions t

9. Passwords can be used to restrict access to all or parts of the Cisco


IOS. Select the modes and interfaces that can be protected with
passwords. (Choose three.)

o VTY interface
o console interface
o Ethernet interface
o boot IOS mode
o privileged EXEC mode
o router configuration mode
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Access to the VTY and console interfaces can be restricted using passwords. Out-of-band managem
router can be restricted in both user EXEC and privileged EXEC modes.

10.Which interface allows remote management of a Layer 2 switch?

o the AUX interface


o the console port interface
o the switch virtual interface
o the first Ethernet port interface
Answers Explanation & Hints:
In a Layer 2 switch, there is a switch virtual interface (SVI) that provides a means for remotely man
device.

11.What function does pressing the Tab key have when entering a
command in IOS?

o It aborts the current command and returns to configuration mode.


o It exits configuration mode and returns to user EXEC mode.
o It moves the cursor to the beginning of the next line.
o It completes the remainder of a partially typed word in a command.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Pressing the Tab key after a command has been partially typed will cause the IOS to complete the re
command.

12.While trying to solve a network issue, a technician made multiple


changes to the current router configuration file. The changes did not
solve the problem and were not saved. What action can the
technician take to discard the changes and work with the file in
NVRAM?

o Issue the reload command without saving the running configuration.


o Delete the vlan.dat file and reboot the device.
o Close and reopen the terminal emulation software.
o Issue the copy startup-config running-config command.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The technician does not want to make any mistakes trying to remove all the changes that were done
running configuration file. The solution is to reboot the router without saving the running configura
copy startup-config running-config command does not overwrite the running configuration file with
configuration file stored in NVRAM, but rather it just has an additive effect.

13.An administrator uses the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combination on a switch


after issuing the ping command. What is the purpose of using these
keystrokes?

o to restart the ping process


o to interrupt the ping process
o to exit to a different configuration mode
o to allow the user to complete the command
Answers Explanation & Hints:
To interrupt an IOS process such as ping or traceroute , a user enters the Ctrl-Shift-6 key combinatio
completes the remainder of parameters or arguments within a command. To exit from configuration
privileged mode use the Ctrl-Z keystroke. CTRL-R will redisplay the line just typed, thus making it
user to press Enter and reissue the ping command.

14.Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is configuring access


control to switch SW1. If the administrator uses a console connection
to connect to the switch, which password is needed to access user
EXEC mode?

CCNA1
v7 – ITNv7 – Modules 1 – 3 Basic Network Connectivity and Communications Exam
Answers 02
o letmein
o secretin
o lineconin
o linevtyin
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Telnet accesses a network device through the virtual interface configured with the line VTY comma
password configured under this is required to access the user EXEC mode. The password configured
line console 0 command is required to gain entry through the console port, and the enable and enabl
passwords are used to allow entry into the privileged EXEC mode.

15.A technician configures a switch with these commands:


SwitchA(config)# interface vlan 1
SwitchA(config-if)# ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
SwitchA(config-if)# no shutdown
What is the technician configuring?

o Telnet access
o SVI
o password encryption
o physical switchport access
Answers Explanation & Hints:
For a switch to have an IP address, a switch virtual interface must be configured. This allows the sw
managed remotely over the network.
16.Which command or key combination allows a user to return to the
previous level in the command hierarchy?

o end
o exit
o Ctrl-Z
o Ctrl-C
Answers Explanation & Hints:
End and CTRL-Z return the user to the privileged EXEC mode. Ctrl-C ends a command in process.
command returns the user to the previous level.

17.What are two characteristics of RAM on a Cisco device? (Choose


two.)

o RAM provides nonvolatile storage.


o The configuration that is actively running on the device is stored in RAM.
o The contents of RAM are lost during a power cycle.
o RAM is a component in Cisco switches but not in Cisco routers.
o RAM is able to store multiple versions of IOS and configuration files.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
RAM stores data that is used by the device to support network operations. The running configuratio
RAM. This type of memory is considered volatile memory because data is lost during a power cycle
memory stores the IOS and delivers a copy of the IOS into RAM when a device is powered on. Flas
nonvolatile since it retains stored contents during a loss of power.

18.Which two host names follow the guidelines for naming conventions
on Cisco IOS devices? (Choose two.)

o Branch2!
o RM-3-Switch-2A4
o Floor(15)
o HO Floor 17
o SwBranch799
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Some guidelines for naming conventions are that names should:Start with a letter
Contain no spaces
End with a letter or digit
Use only letters, digits, and dashes
Be less than 64 characters in length

19.How is SSH different from Telnet?

o SSH makes connections over the network, whereas Telnet is for out-of-band
access.
o SSH provides security to remote sessions by encrypting messages and using user
authentication. Telnet is considered insecure and sends messages in plaintext.
o SSH requires the use of the PuTTY terminal emulation program. Tera Term must
be used to connect to devices through the use of Telnet.
o SSH must be configured over an active network connection, whereas Telnet is
used to connect to a device from a console connection.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
SSH is the preferred protocol for connecting to a device operating system over the network because
more secure than Telnet. Both SSH and Telnet are used to connect to devices over the network, and
used in-band. PuTTY and Terra Term can be used to make both SSH and Telnet connections.

20.An administrator is configuring a switch console port with a


password. In what order will the administrator travel through the
IOS modes of operation in order to reach the mode in which the
configuration commands will be entered? (Not all options are used.)

CCNA1 v7 – ITNv7 – Modules 1 – 3 Basic Network Connectivity and Communications Exam


Answers 003
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The configuration mode that the administrator first encounters is user EXEC mode. After the enable command is
entered, the next mode is privileged EXEC mode. From there, the configure terminal command is entered to mo
to global configuration mode. Finally, the administrator enters the line console 0 command to enter the mode in
which the configuration will be entered.
21.What are three characteristics of an SVI? (Choose three.)

o It is designed as a security protocol to protect switch ports.


o It is not associated with any physical interface on a switch.
o It is a special interface that allows connectivity by different types of media.
o It is required to allow connectivity by any device at any location.
o It provides a means to remotely manage a switch.
o It is associated with VLAN1 by default.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Switches have one or more switch virtual interfaces (SVIs). SVIs are created in software since there
physical hardware associated with them. Virtual interfaces provide a means to remotely manage a sw
network that is using IP. Each switch comes with one SVI appearing in the default configuration “o
box.” The default SVI interface is VLAN1.

22.What command is used to verify the condition of the switch


interfaces, including the status of the interfaces and a configured IP
address?

o ipconfig
o ping
o traceroute
o show ip interface brief
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The show ip interface brief command is used to display a brief synopsis of the condition of the devi
The ipconfig command is used to verify TCP/IP properties on a host. The ping command is used to
3 connectivity. The traceroute command is used to trace the network path from source to destination

23.Match the description with the associated IOS mode. (Not all options
are used.)

CCNA1 v7 – ITNv7 – Modules 1 – 3 Basic Network Connectivity and Communications Exam


Answers 004
24.Match the definitions to their respective CLI hot keys and shortcuts.
(Not all options are used.)

CCNA1 v7 – ITNv7 – Modules 1 – 3 Basic Network Connectivity and Communications Exam


Answers 005
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The shortcuts with their functions are as follows:
– Tab – Completes the remainder of a partially typed command or keyword
– Space bar – displays the next screen
– ? – provides context-sensitive help
– Up Arrow – Allows user to scroll backward through former commands
– Ctrl-C – cancels any command currently being entered and returns directly to privileged EXEC mode
– Ctrl-Shift-6 – Allows the user to interrupt an IOS process such as ping or traceroute

25.In the show running-config command, which part of the syntax is


represented by running-config?

o the command
o a keyword
o a variable
o a prompt
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The first part of the syntax, show , is the command, and the second part of the syntax, running-confi
keyword. The keyword specifies what should be displayed as the output of the show command.

26.After making configuration changes on a Cisco switch, a network


administrator issues a copy running-config startup-config command.
What is the result of issuing this command?

o The new configuration will be stored in flash memory.


o The new configuration will be loaded if the switch is restarted.
o The current IOS file will be replaced with the newly configured file.
o The configuration changes will be removed and the original configuration will be
restored.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
With the copy running-config startup-config command, the content of the current operating configu
replaces the startup configuration file stored in NVRAM. The configuration file saved in NVRAM w
when the device is restarted.

27.What command will prevent all unencrypted passwords from


displaying in plain text in a configuration file?

o (config)# enable password secret


o (config)# enable secret Secret_Password
o (config-line)# password secret
o (config)# service password-encryption
o (config)# enable secret Encrypted_Password
Answers Explanation & Hints:
To prevent all configured passwords from appearing in plain text in configuration files, an administr
execute the service password-encryption command. This command encrypts all configured passwor
configuration file.

28.A network administrator enters the service password-encryption


command into the configuration mode of a router. What does this
command accomplish?

o This command encrypts passwords as they are transmitted across serial WAN
links.
o This command prevents someone from viewing the running configuration
passwords.
o This command enables a strong encryption algorithm for the enable secret
password command.
o This command automatically encrypts passwords in configuration files that are
currently stored in NVRAM.
o This command provides an exclusive encrypted password for external service
personnel who are required to do router maintenance.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The startup-config and running-config files display most passwords in plaintext. Use the service pas
encryption global config command to encrypt all plaintext passwords in these files.

29.What method can be used by two computers to ensure that packets


are not dropped because too much data is being sent too quickly?

o encapsulation
o flow control
o access method
o response timeout
Answers Explanation & Hints:
In order for two computers to be able to communicate effectively, there must be a mechanism that a
the source and destination to set the timing of the transmission and receipt of data. Flow control allo
by ensuring that data is not sent too fast for it to be received properly.

30.Which statement accurately describes a TCP/IP encapsulation


process when a PC is sending data to the network?

o Data is sent from the internet layer to the network access layer.
o Packets are sent from the network access layer to the transport layer.
o Segments are sent from the transport layer to the internet layer.
o Frames are sent from the network access layer to the internet layer.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
When the data is traveling from the PC to the network, the transport layer sends segments to the inte
The internet layer sends packets to the network access layer, which creates frames and then converts
to bits. The bits are released to the network media.

31.What three application layer protocols are part of the TCP/IP


protocol suite? (Choose three.)

o ARP
o DHCP
o DNS
o FTP
o NAT
o PPP
Answers Explanation & Hints:
DNS, DHCP, and FTP are all application layer protocols in the TCP/IP protocol suite. ARP and PPP
access layer protocols, and NAT is an internet layer protocol in the TCP/IP protocol suite.

32.Match the description to the organization. (Not all options are used.)
CCNA1 v7 – ITNv7 – Modules 1 – 3 Basic Network Connectivity and Communications Exam
Answers 006
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The EIA is an international standards and trade organization for electronics organizations. It is best known for its
standards related to electrical wiring, connectors, and the 19-inch racks used to mount networking equipment.

33.Which name is assigned to the transport layer PDU?

o bits
o data
o frame
o packet
o segment
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Application data is passed down the protocol stack on its way to be transmitted across the network m
During the process, various protocols add information to it at each level. At each stage of the proces
(protocol data unit) has a different name to reflect its new functions. The PDUs are named according
protocols of the TCP/IP suite: Data – The general term for the PDU used at the application layer.
Segment – transport layer PDU
Packet – network layer PDU
Frame – data link layer PDU
Bits – A physical layer PDU used when physically transmitting data over the medium

34.When IPv4 addressing is manually configured on a web server,


which property of the IPv4 configuration identifies the network and
host portion for an IPv4 address?

o DNS server address


o subnet mask
o default gateway
o DHCP server address
Answers Explanation & Hints:
There are several components that need to be entered when configuring IPv4 for an end device: IPv
uniquely identifies an end device on the network
Subnet mask – determines the network address portion and host portion for an IPv4 address
Default gateway – the IP address of the router interface used for communicating with hosts in anoth
DNS server addres s – the IP address of the Domain Name System (DNS) server
DHCP server address (if DHCP is used) is not configured manually on end devices. It will be provid
DHCP server when an end device requests an IP address.

35.What process involves placing one PDU inside of another PDU?


o encapsulation
o encoding
o segmentation
o flow control
Answers Explanation & Hints:
When a message is placed inside of another message, this is known as encapsulation. On networks,
encapsulation takes place when one protocol data unit is carried inside of the data field of the next lo
data unit.

36.What layer is responsible for routing messages through an


internetwork in the TCP/IP model?

o internet
o transport
o network access
o session
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The TCP/IP model consists of four layers: application, transport, internet, and network access. Of th
layers, it is the internet layer that is responsible for routing messages. The session layer is not part o
model but is rather part of the OSI model.

37.For the TCP/IP protocol suite, what is the correct order of events
when a Telnet message is being prepared to be sent over the
network?

CCNA1 v7 – ITNv7 – Modules 1 – 3 Basic Network Connectivity and Communications Exam


Answers 007
38.Which PDU format is used when bits are received from the network
medium by the NIC of a host?

o file
o frame
o packet
o segment
Answers Explanation & Hints:
When received at the physical layer of a host, the bits are formatted into a frame at the data link laye
is the PDU at the network layer. A segment is the PDU at the transport layer. A file is a data structu
be used at the application layer.
39.Refer to the exhibit. ServerB is attempting to contact HostA. Which
two statements correctly identify the addressing that ServerB will
generate in the process? (Choose two.)

CCNA1 v7 – ITNv7 –
Modules 1 – 3 Basic Network Connectivity and Communications Exam Answers 03
o ServerB will generate a packet with the destination IP address of RouterB.
o ServerB will generate a frame with the destination MAC address of SwitchB.
o ServerB will generate a packet with the destination IP address of RouterA.
o ServerB will generate a frame with the destination MAC address of RouterB.
o ServerB will generate a packet with the destination IP address of HostA.
o ServerB will generate a frame with the destination MAC address of RouterA.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
In order to send data to HostA, ServerB will generate a packet that contains the IP address of the de
device on the remote network and a frame that contains the MAC address of the default gateway dev
local network.

40.Which method allows a computer to react accordingly when it


requests data from a server and the server takes too long to respond?

o encapsulation
o flow control
o access method
o response timeout 
Answers Explanation & Hints:
If a computer makes a request and does not hear a response within an acceptable amount of time, th
assumes that no answer is coming and reacts accordingly.

41.A web client is receiving a response for a web page from a web
server. From the perspective of the client, what is the correct order of
the protocol stack that is used to decode the received transmission?

o Ethernet, IP, TCP, HTTP


o HTTP, TCP, IP, Ethernet
o Ethernet, TCP, IP, HTTP
o HTTP, Ethernet, IP, TCP
Answers Explanation & Hints:
1. HTTP governs the way that a web server and client interact.
2. TCP manages individual conversations between web servers and clients.
3. IP is responsible for delivery across the best path to the destination.
4. Ethernet takes the packet from IP and formats it for transmission.

42.Which two OSI model layers have the same functionality as a single
layer of the TCP/IP model? (Choose two.)

o data link
o network
o physical
o session
o transport
Answers Explanation & Hints:
The OSI data link and physical layers together are equivalent to the TCP/IP network access layer. T
transport layer is functionally equivalent to the TCP/IP transport layer, and the OSI network layer is
to the TCP/IP internet layer. The OSI application, presentation, and session layers are functionally e
the application layer within the TCP/IP model.

43.At which layer of the OSI model would a logical address be added
during encapsulation?

o physical layer
o data link layer
o network layer
o transport layer
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Logical addresses, also known as IP addresses, are added at the network layer. Physical addresses ar
the data link layer. Port addresses are added at the transport layer. No addresses are added at the phy

44.What is a characteristic of multicast messages?

o They are sent to a select group of hosts.


o They are sent to all hosts on a network.
o They must be acknowledged.
o They are sent to a single destination.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Multicast is a one-to-many type of communication. Multicast messages are addressed to a specific m
group.

45.Which statement is correct about network protocols?

o Network protocols define the type of hardware that is used and how it is mounted
in racks.
o They define how messages are exchanged between the source and the destination.
o They all function in the network access layer of TCP/IP.
o They are only required for exchange of messages between devices on remote
networks.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
Network protocols are implemented in hardware, or software, or both. They interact with each other
different layers of a protocol stack. Protocols have nothing to do with the installation of the network
Network protocols are required to exchange information between source and destination devices in
and remote networks.

46.What is an advantage of network devices using open standard


protocols?

o Network communications is confined to data transfers between devices from the


same vendor.
o A client host and a server running different operating systems can successfully
exchange data.
o Internet access can be controlled by a single ISP in each market.
o Competition and innovation are limited to specific types of products.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
An advantage of network devices implementing open standard protocols, such as from the TCP/IP s
clients and servers running different operating systems can communicate with each other. Open stan
protocols facilitate innovation and competition between vendors and across markets, and can reduce
occurrence of monopolies in networking markets.

47.Which device performs the function of determining the path that


messages should take through internetworks?

o a router
o a firewall
o a web server
o a DSL modem
Answers Explanation & Hints:
A router is used to determine the path that the messages should take through the network. A firewal
filter incoming and outgoing traffic. A DSL modem is used to provide Internet connection for a hom
organization.

48.Open the PT Activity. Perform the tasks in the activity instructions


and then answer the question.

What is the IP address of the switch virtual interface (SVI) on


Switch0?

o 192.168.5.10
o 192.168.10.5
o 192.168.10.1
o 192.168.5.0
Answers Explanation & Hints:
After the enable command is issued, the show running-configuration command or the show ip interf
command will display the IP address of the switch virtual interface (SVI).

49.Why would a Layer 2 switch need an IP address?

o to enable the switch to send broadcast frames to attached PCs


o to enable the switch to function as a default gateway
o to enable the switch to be managed remotely
o to enable the switch to receive frames from attached PCs
Answers Explanation & Hints:
A switch, as a Layer 2 device, does not need an IP address to transmit frames to attached devices. H
when a switch is accessed remotely through the network, it must have a Layer 3 address. The IP add
applied to a virtual interface rather than to a physical interface. Routers, not switches, function as de
gateways.

50.Refer to the exhibit. An administrator is trying to configure the


switch but receives the error message that is displayed in the exhibit.
What is the problem?

CCNA1 v7 – ITNv7 – Modules 1 – 3


Basic Network Connectivity and Communications Exam Answers 01
o The entire command, configure terminal, must be used.
o The administrator is already in global configuration mode.
o The administrator must first enter privileged EXEC mode before issuing the
command.
o The administrator must connect via the console port to access global
configuration mode.
Answers Explanation & Hints:
In order to enter global configuration mode, the command configure terminal , or a shortened versio
config t , must be entered from privileged EXEC mode. In this scenario the administrator is in user E
as indicated by the > symbol after the hostname. The administrator would need to use the enable com
move into privileged EXEC mode before entering the configure terminal command.

51.What term describes a network owned by one organization that


provides safe and secure access to individuals who work for a
different organization?

o extranet
o cloud
o BYOD
o quality of service
52.What term describes storing personal files on servers over the
internet to provide access anywhere, anytime, and on any device?

o cloud
o BYOD
o quality of service
o converged network
53.What term describes a network where one computer can be both
client and server?

o peer-to-peer
o cloud
o BYOD
o quality of service
54.What term describes a type of network used by people who work
from home or from a small remote office?
o SOHO network
o BYOD
o quality of service
o converged network
55.What term describes a computing model where server software runs
on dedicated computers?

o client/server
o internet
o intranet
o extranet
56.What term describes a type of network used by people who work
from home or from a small remote office?

o SOHO network
o internet
o intranet
o extranet
57.What term describes a technology that allows devices to connect to
the LAN using an electrical outlet?

o powerline networking
o internet
o intranet
o extranet
58.What term describes a policy that allows network devices to manage
the flow of data to give priority to voice and video?

o quality of service
o internet
o intranet
o extranet
59.What term describes a private collection of LANs and WANs that
belongs to an organization?

o intranet
o internet
o extranet
o peer-to-peer
60.What term describes the ability to use personal devices across a
business or campus network?

o BYOD
o internet
o intranet
o extranet
61.At which OSI layer is a source IP address added to a PDU during the
encapsulation process?

o network layer
o data link layer
o transport layer
o application layer
62.At which OSI layer is a destination port number added to a PDU
during the encapsulation process?

o transport layer
o data link layer
o network layer
o application layer
63.At which OSI layer is data added to a PDU during the encapsulation
process?

o application layer
o data link layer
o network layer
o transport layer
64.At which OSI layer is a source IP address added to a PDU during the
encapsulation process?

o network layer
o data link layer
o application layer
o presentation layer
65.At which OSI layer is data added to a PDU during the encapsulation
process?

o application layer
o transport layer
o network layer
o presentation layer
66.At which OSI layer is a destination IP address added to a PDU
during the encapsulation process?

o network layer
o application layer
o transport layer
o presentation layer
67.At which OSI layer is a source MAC address added to a PDU during
the encapsulation process?

o data link layer


o application layer
o transport layer
o presentation layer
68.At which OSI layer is a source port number added to a PDU during
the encapsulation process?

o transport layer
o application layer
o network layer
o presentation layer
69.At which OSI layer is a destination MAC address added to a PDU
during the encapsulation process?

o data link layer


o transport layer
o application layer
o network layer
70.At which OSI layer is a source port number added to a PDU during
the encapsulation process?

o transport layer
o network layer
o application layer
o data link layer

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