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Operating System Unit 2 - University of The People

The document discusses the differences between Windows and Mac operating systems. It outlines their differences in user interface, hardware compatibility, available software, and security features. Windows is compatible with more hardware but is more vulnerable to viruses, while Mac has better integration with Apple software and security but fewer customization options. Both systems have pros and cons depending on the user's needs, such as software development which may require using both platforms.

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Bui Dieu Huong
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views3 pages

Operating System Unit 2 - University of The People

The document discusses the differences between Windows and Mac operating systems. It outlines their differences in user interface, hardware compatibility, available software, and security features. Windows is compatible with more hardware but is more vulnerable to viruses, while Mac has better integration with Apple software and security but fewer customization options. Both systems have pros and cons depending on the user's needs, such as software development which may require using both platforms.

Uploaded by

Bui Dieu Huong
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Discussion

Differences between the two popular operating systems of


Windows and Mac.
What are the main technical differences between Windows and
Mac operating systems?
What are the pros and cons of each system?
Is there a need for both Windows and Mac operating systems
depending on different situations? Why or why not?
Windows and Mac operating systems have many technical differences. Here are some
of them:
- User interface: Windows has a Start menu, taskbar, and desktop icons, while
macOS has a dock, menu bar, and desktop icons.
- Hardware: Windows can run on a wide range of hardware, while macOS can
only run on Apple hardware.
- Software: Windows has more software available than macOS, but macOS has
better integration with Apple’s software and services.
- Security: macOS is generally considered more secure than Windows due to its
Unix-based architecture and built-in security features.
Here are some pros and cons of Windows:
Pros:
- Windows has a large user base, which means that there is a lot of software
available for it.
- Windows is compatible with a wide range of hardware.
- Windows has a lot of customization options, which allows users to personalize
their experience.
Cons:
- Windows is more prone to viruses and malware than macOS.
- Windows updates can be disruptive and time-consuming.
- Windows can be more difficult to use than macOS for some users.
Here are some pros and cons of macOS:
Pros:
- macOS is generally considered more secure than Windows due to its Unix-
based architecture and built-in security features.

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- macOS has better integration with Apple’s software and services.
- macOS is generally easier to use than Windows for most users.
Cons:
- macOS can only run on Apple hardware.
- macOS has fewer customization options than Windows.
- macOS has fewer software options than Windows.
It depends on the situation and personal preference. For example, if you are a software
developer, you may need to use both operating systems to test your software on
different platforms. If you are a graphic designer, you may prefer macOS because of
its better integration with Adobe’s software. If you are a gamer, you may prefer
Windows because of its wider range of games available.
Ultimately, it comes down to what you need the operating system for and what you
are most comfortable using. Both operating systems have their pros and cons, so it’s
up to you to decide which one is right for you.

Journal
Explain what your operating system would be used for and what
components it would utilize, such as a GUI or command line
interface, etc.
The Windows operating system is designed to provide a graphical user interface
(GUI) that allows users to interact with their computer using a mouse, keyboard, and
other input devices. The GUI includes a desktop, taskbar, and Start menu that provide
access to applications, files, and settings.
In addition to the GUI, Windows includes a command line interface (CLI) called the
Command Prompt that allows users to interact with their computer using text
commands. This can be useful for advanced users who want to automate tasks or
perform system maintenance.
Most servers use Linux distributions as operating systems and often have the GUI part
omitted. So the only way is to use CLI to communicate with these servers. On the
other hand, as a developer, there are times when you need to configure and install
additional packages and modules necessary for servers running Linux, so most
programmers will inevitably have to use it. to the CLI..
Other components of the Windows operating system include security features like
Windows Defender and Windows Firewall, as well as system utilities like Task
Manager and Device Manager that allow users to monitor and manage their
computer’s performance and hardware.

2
Would you give this OS a concurrency ability or not?
Yes, because:
Concurrency is the execution of multiple sequences of commands at the same time. It
happens in the operating system when there are several process threads running in
parallel. Running process threads always communicate with each other through shared
memory or message passing. Also leads to resource sharing which can lead to
deadlocks and race conditions.
the Windows operating system has the ability to run multiple programs
simultaneously, which is known as concurrency. This allows users to perform multiple
tasks at once without having to close one program before opening another.

What would be the need to include/not include concurrency?


Concurrency is an important feature of modern operating systems because it allows
users to perform multiple tasks at once without having to close one program before
opening another. This can be especially useful for users who need to run multiple
applications simultaneously, such as software developers or graphic designers.
Besides, Concurrency is included in operating systems as it allows multiple processes
to run at the same time. This can lead to better performance and resource usage. It also
allows for better feedback and interaction
Without concurrency, users would be limited to running one program at a time, which
would be very inefficient and time-consuming. For this reason, most modern
operating systems include support for concurrency.

What would be the advantage (if any) of letting/not letting an OS


run concurrently?
The advantage of letting an operating system run concurrently is that it allows users to
perform multiple tasks at once without having to close one program before opening
another. This can be especially useful for users who need to run multiple applications
simultaneously, such as software developers or graphic designers.
Without concurrency, users would be limited to running one program at a time, which
would be very inefficient and time-consuming. For this reason, most modern
operating systems include support for concurrency.
Geeksforgeeks. (n.d.). Concurrency in Operating System Geeksforgeeks.
https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/concurrency-in-operating-system/

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