Introduction to Computer System Part A LA is defined as combination of components designed to process data and store files. 2. A computer system requires four main aspects of data handling to function properly which are input devices, processor, , and storage devices. 3. The CPU is an example of a. Tt has the same importance as the brain to human beings. 4, Input devices feed to be processed into useful information, 5. Keyboard and mouse are examples of devices. 6. devices include monitors, printers, plotters, and speakers. 7. Storage consists of primary and storage. 8. CDROM is an example of a storage device. 9. refers to the person who uses the computer for any purposes such as for work,business and entertainment. 10. A computer system requires, , software, and a user to fully function. 1. refers to a set of instruction that tells the hardware what to do. 12. controls, integrates, and manages the individual hardware components of a computer system: 13. There are two types of computer software, and, 14, is an example of system software 15. Spreadsheet is an example of an, Taput Devices Gulput Devices | Storage Dewces Pier tuataoe] [hwe venoM | [uccptine | [ene Same | [iaieee | [WiresPartB 1. Optocal Storage are used main for A. Storing small files B. Storing data that are used regurlarly C. Storing Multimedia content D. Storing Online content 2. Storage devices include 1. keyboard II. DVD drives III. hard drives IV. floppy disk drives 1, II, and IIT B. I, IL, and IV C. I, IM, and IV D. 1, 11, III, and IV > Output devices A. are used for data storage B. act as the brain of the computer C. shows people the processed data or information D. accept data or commands in a form that the computer can use 4, Central processing unit (CPU) ‘A. executes computer instructions B. show people the processed data C. hold data and programme temporarily D. send the data or commands to the processing unit 5. is a set of programs that lies between applications software and the computer hardware, BIOS program Utility program Operating system Operating environment ooe> 6. Examples of application software include A. word processing, spreadsheets and databases B, accounting, games and programming language C. Internet browser, desktop publishing, and BIOS program D. word processing, accounting and programming languagesPart C Match the boxex below | A processor | peripheral equipment. ‘An input device Extemal hardware devices attached to the computer are walled... are additional storage in the forms of diskettes and CD-ROMs. 's the result of raw input data that has been processed by the central processing unit into meaningful information ‘Secondary storage... gives value to raw data and tums it into useful information. Output feeds raw data to the processor. 1. Mouse, keyboard, and barcode reader are examples of devices. 2. Printer, monitor and speaker are examples of 4. CD Recordable and DVD Recordable are 5. An example of a magnetic disc is a External hardware devices are also known as devices. equipment. discs. 6. State whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. The primary storage of a computer holds data temporarily. 7. State whether statement is TRUE or FALSE. The central processing unit is divided into two components; the CU and the ALU 8. Which part of the computer system changes input into output?. 9. Random Access Memory (RAM) is the storage in the computer system. 10. Texts, graphics and sounds are common form ofPart D 1. Input is the into the computer. A. data B. program that you enter C. software D. information 2. Text, audio and graphic is entered into the computer using A. a CPU B, peripherals C. input devices D. output devices 3. Bar code reader and joystick are examples of A. a CPU B, peripherals C. input devices D. output devices 4, The is the centre of activity in the computer. A. RAM B. processor C. input device D. output device 5. The processor is also known as the CPU B, RAM C. input devices D. output devices 6. A CPU comprises of CU and A. ALU B. processor C. input devices D. output devices 7. Which of the following is not a process carried out by the CPU? A. Displays output B. Executes command C. Controls other hardware D. Processes data to information 8, Memory is also known as A. ROM B, RAM C. cache D. hard disk 9. will loose its content when the power is interrupted or turned off. A. ROM B. RAM C. A Diskette D. A Hard disk 10, RAM is used as A. primary storage B, backup memory C. secondary storage D. permanent memory 11. An example of an output device is the - Mouse - monitor . scanner . keyboard pomp 12. A processed raw input is also known as A. text B. data C. software D. information 13 provides additional storage in addition to the primary memory. A. Primary storage B. Backup memory C. Secondary storage D. Permanent memory 14, CDROM and DVDROM are examples of A. RAM B. ROM C. optical disks D. magnetic disksPartE STATEMENT. TRUE FALSE The information processing cycle includes the following processes, input, processing, output, and storage. 2 | The Central processing unit or the CPU is the brain of the computer. 3 |The CPU utilises the computer memory to execute instructions from the user such as editing a letter, drawing a picture and sorting numbers, 4 |The processor must be connected only to input devices and output devices to carry out its functions. 5 | Data can be entered into the system by typing on a keyboard or pointing some commands with a mouse 6 | Executing refers to the instruction or data item gathered from the memory in the information processing cycle. 7 | Decoding refers the process of translating a program instruction into signals that the computer can execute. 8 | Asstorage device is the computer hardware that records or retrieves items to and from the storage media. 9 [A storage medium is the physical material in the computer that keeps data, instruction and information 10 | The examples of storage media are floppy disks, USB flash drives and monitor.[No STATEMENT TRUE | FALSE 1 | The processor is also known as the CPU 12> An input is the data that you enter into the computer. [3° |The CPU utilises the computer memory to execute instructions from the application software and accomplish a task such as editing a letter, drawing a picture and sorting numbers. 4 |The CPU utilises the computer memory to execute instructions from the application software and accomplish a task such as editing a letter, drawing a picture and sorting numbers. 7 Information can be in the form of text and audio text and graphic text, graphic and audio text, graphic, audio and video copPe . Text consists of characters that are used to create and . word, music word, sentence sentence, sound paragraph, image oper, Graphics are digital representations that consist of and chart, word chart, drawing drawing, music Photograph, speech onere Music, speech, or any other sounds are examples of ___ information. text video audio graphic oops 5. Which one of the following Is the correct information processing cycle for the control unit operations? A. Fetching Decoding Executing >Storing B. Decoding Fetching Executing >Storing C. Executing Fetching >Storing Decoding D, Storing Fetching Decoding Executing 6. Information processing cycle comprises of 1. input IL, output IIL storage IV. process A. Land I 8.1, Il, and I 1, II, and IV D. 1, 11, MII, and 1V SCORE DRM 4