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C,C++ Questions
1. Base class has some virtual method and derived class has a method with the
same name. If we initialize the base class pointer with derived
object,. calling of that virtual method will result in which method being called?

a. Base method
b. Derived method..

Ans. b

2. For the following C program

#define AREA(x)(3.14*x*x)
main()
{float r1=6.25,r2=2.5,a;
a=AREA(r1);
printf("\n Area of the circle is %f", a);
a=AREA(r2);
printf("\n Area of the circle is %f", a);
}

What is the output?

Ans. Area of the circle is 122.656250

Area of the circle is 19.625000

3. What do the following statements indicate. Explain.

• int(*p)[10]
• int*f()
• int(*pf)()
• int*p[10]

Refer to:
-- Kernighan & Ritchie page no. 122
-- Schaum series page no. 323

4.
void main()
{
int d=5;
printf("%f",d);
}

Ans: Undefined

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5.
void main()
{
int i;
for(i=1;i<4,i++)
switch(i)
case 1: printf("%d",i);break;
{
case 2:printf("%d",i);break;
case 3:printf("%d",i);break;
}
switch(i) case 4:printf("%d",i);
}

Ans: 1,2,3,4

6.
void main()
{
char *s="\12345s\n";
printf("%d",sizeof(s));
}

Ans: 6

7.
void main()
{
unsigned i=1; /* unsigned char k= -1 => k=255; */
signed j=-1; /* char k= -1 => k=65535 */
/* unsigned or signed int k= -1 =>k=65535 */
if(i<j)
printf("less");
else
if(i>j)
printf("greater");
else
if(i==j)
printf("equal");
}

Ans: less

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8.
void main()
{
float j;
j=1000*1000;
printf("%f",j);
}

1. 1000000
2. Overflow
3. Error
4. None

Ans: 4

9. How do you declare an array of N pointers to functions returning

pointers to functions returning pointers to characters?

Ans: The first part of this question can be answered in at least

three ways:

1. char *(*(*a[N])())();

2. Build the declaration up incrementally, using typedefs:

typedef char *pc; /* pointer to char */

typedef pc fpc(); /* function returning pointer to char */
typedef fpc *pfpc; /* pointer to above */
typedef pfpc fpfpc(); /* function returning... */
typedef fpfpc *pfpfpc; /* pointer to... */
pfpfpc a[N]; /* array of... */

3. Use the cdecl program, which turns English into C and vice
versa:

cdecl> declare a as array of pointer to function returning

pointer to function returning pointer to char
char *(*(*a[])())()

cdecl can also explain complicated declarations, help with

casts, and indicate which set of parentheses the arguments
go in (for complicated function definitions, like the one
above).
Any good book on C should explain how to read these complicated
C declarations "inside out" to understand them ("declaration
mimics use").
The pointer-to-function declarations in the examples above have
not included parameter type information. When the parameters

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have complicated types, declarations can *really* get messy.

(Modern versions of cdecl can help here, too.)

10. A structure pointer is defined of the type time . With 3 fields min,sec hours
having pointers to intergers.
Write the way to initialize the 2nd element to 10.

11. In the above question an array of pointers is declared.

Write the statement to initialize the 3rd element of the 2 element to 10;

12.
int f()
void main()
{
f(1);
f(1,2);
f(1,2,3);
}
f(int i,int j,int k)
{
printf("%d %d %d",i,j,k);
}

What are the number of syntax errors in the above?

Ans: None.

13.
void main()
{
int i=7;
printf("%d",i++*i++);
}

Ans: 56

14.
#define one 0
#ifdef one
printf("one is defined ");
#ifndef one
printf("one is not defined ");

Ans: "one is defined"

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15.
void main()
{
int count=10,*temp,sum=0;
temp=&count;
*temp=20;
temp=&sum;
*temp=count;
printf("%d %d %d ",count,*temp,sum);
}

Ans: 20 20 20

16. There was question in c working only on unix machine with pattern matching.

14. what is alloca()

Ans : It allocates and frees memory after use/after getting out of scope

17.
main()
{
static i=3;
printf("%d",i--);
return i>0 ? main():0;
}

Ans: 321

18.
char *foo()
{
char result[100]);
strcpy(result,"anything is good");
return(result);
}
void main()
{
char *j;
j=foo()
printf("%s",j);
}

Ans: anything is good.

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19.
void main()
{
char *s[]={ "dharma","hewlett-packard","siemens","ibm"};
char **p;
p=s;
printf("%s",++*p);
printf("%s",*p++);
printf("%s",++*p);
}

Ans: "harma" (p->add(dharma) && (*p)->harma)

"harma" (after printing, p->add(hewlett-packard) &&(*p)->harma)
"ewlett-packard"

20. Output of the following program is

main()
{int i=0;
for(i=0;i<20;i++)
{switch(i)
case 0:i+=5;
case 1:i+=2;
case 5:i+=5;
default i+=4;
break;}
printf("%d,",i);
}
}

a) 0,5,9,13,17
b) 5,9,13,17
c) 12,17,22
d) 16,21
e) Syntax error

Ans. (d)

21. What is the ouptut in the following program

main()
{char c=-64;
int i=-32
unsigned int u =-16;
if(c>i)
{printf("pass1,");
if(c<u)
printf("pass2");
else
printf("Fail2");
}
else

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printf("Fail1);
if(i<u)
printf("pass2");
else
printf("Fail2")
}

a) Pass1,Pass2
b) Pass1,Fail2
c) Fail1,Pass2
d) Fail1,Fail2
e) None of these

Ans. (c)

22. What will the following program do?

void main()
{
int i;
char a[]="String";
char *p="New Sring";
char *Temp;
Temp=a;
a=malloc(strlen(p) + 1);
strcpy(a,p); //Line number:9//
p = malloc(strlen(Temp) + 1);
strcpy(p,Temp);
printf("(%s, %s)",a,p);
free(p);
free(a);
} //Line number 15//

a) Swap contents of p & a and print:(New string, string)

b) Generate compilation error in line number 8
c) Generate compilation error in line number 5
d) Generate compilation error in line number 7
e) Generate compilation error in line number 1

Ans. (b)

23. In the following code segment what will be the result of the function,

value of x , value of y
{unsigned int x=-1;
int y;
y = ~0;
if(x == y)
printf("same");
else
printf("not same");
}

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a) same, MAXINT, -1
b) not same, MAXINT, -MAXINT
c) same , MAXUNIT, -1
d) same, MAXUNIT, MAXUNIT
e) not same, MAXINT, MAXUNIT

Ans. (a)

24. What will be the result of the following program ?

char *gxxx()
{static char xxx[1024];
return xxx;
}

main()
{char *g="string";
strcpy(gxxx(),g);
g = gxxx();
strcpy(g,"oldstring");
printf("The string is : %s",gxxx());
}

a) The string is : string

b) The string is :Oldstring
c) Run time error/Core dump
d) Syntax error during compilation
e) None of these

Ans. (b)

25. Find the output for the following C program

main()
{
char *p1="Name";
char *p2;
p2=(char *)malloc(20);
while(*p2++=*p1++);
printf("%s\n",p2);
}

Ans. An empty string

26. Find the output for the following C program

main()
{
int x=20,y=35;
x = y++ + x++;
y = ++y + ++x;

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printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
}

Ans. 57 94

27. Find the output for the following C program

main()
{
int x=5;
printf("%d %d %d\n",x,x<<2,x>>2);
}

Ans. 5 20 1

28 Find the output for the following C program

#define swap1(a,b) a=a+b;b=a-b;a=a-b;

main()
{
int x=5,y=10;
swap1(x,y);
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
swap2(x,y);
printf("%d %d\n",x,y);
}
int swap2(int a,int b)
{
int temp;
temp=a;
b=a;
a=temp;
return;
}

Ans. 10 5

29 Find the output for the following C program

main()
{
char *ptr = "Ramco Systems";
(*ptr)++;
printf("%s\n",ptr);
ptr++;
printf("%s\n",ptr);
}

Ans. Samco Systems

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30 Find the output for the following C program

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char s1[]="Ramco";
char s2[]="Systems";
s1=s2;
printf("%s",s1);
}

Ans. Compilation error giving it cannot be an modifiable 'lvalue'

31 Find the output for the following C program

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
char *p1;
char *p2;
p1=(char *) malloc(25);
p2=(char *) malloc(25);
strcpy(p1,"Ramco");
strcpy(p2,"Systems");
strcat(p1,p2);
printf("%s",p1);
}

Ans. RamcoSystems

32. Find the output for the following C program given that
[1]. The following variable is available in file1.c
static int average_float;

Ans. All the functions in the file1.c can access the variable

33. Find the output for the following C program

# define TRUE 0
some code
while(TRUE)
{
some code
}

Ans. This won't go into the loop as TRUE is defined as 0

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34. struct list{

int x;
struct list *next;
}*head;

the struct head.x =100

Is the above assignment to pointer is correct or wrong ?

Ans. Wrong

35.What is the output of the following ?

int i;
i=1;
i=i+2*i++;
printf(%d,i);

Ans. 4

36. FILE *fp1,*fp2;

fp1=fopen("one","w")
fp2=fopen("one","w")
fputc('A',fp1)
fputc('B',fp2)
fclose(fp1)
fclose(fp2)
}

Find the Error, If Any?

Ans. no error. But It will over writes on same file.

37. What are the output(s) for the following ?

38. #include<malloc.h>
char *f()
{char *s=malloc(8);
strcpy(s,"goodbye");
}

main()
{
char *f();
printf("%c",*f()='A'); }

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39. #define MAN(x,y) (x)>(y)?(x):(y)

{int i=10;
j=5;
k=0;
k=MAX(i++,++j);
printf(%d %d %d %d,i,j,k);
}

Ans. 10 5 0

40.
void main()
{
int i=7;
printf("%d",i++*i++);
}

Ans: 56

More …..

What is a class? \par

What is an object? \par
What is the difference between an object and a class? \par
What is the difference between class and structure? \par
What is public, protected, private? \par
What are virtual functions? \par
What is friend function? \par
What is a scope resolution operator? \par
What do you mean by inheritance? \par
What is abstraction? \par
What is polymorphism? Explain with an example. \par
What is encapsulation? \par
What do you mean by binding of data and functions? \par
What is function overloading and operator overloading? \par
What is virtual class and friend class? \par
What do you mean by inline function? \par
What do you mean by public, private, protected and friendly? \par
When an object created and what is is its lifetime? \par
What do you mean by multiple inheritance and multilevel inheritance? Differentiate
between them. \par
\pard\nowidctlpar\ri-1440 Difference between realloc()and free? \par
\pard\nowidctlpar What is a template? \par

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What are the main differences between procedure oriented languages and object
oriented languages? \par
What is R T T I? \par
What are generic functions and generic classes? \par
What is namespace? \par
What is the difference between pass by reference and pass by value? \par
Why do we use virtual functions? \par
What do you mean by pure virtual functions? \par
What are virtual classes? \par
Does c++ support multilevel and multiple inheritance ? \par
What are the advantages of inheritance? \par
When is a memory allocated to a class? \par
What is the difference between declaration and definition? \par
What is virtual constructors/destructors? \par
In c++ there is only virtual destructors, no constructors. Why? \par
What is late bound function call and early bound function call? Differentiate. \par
How is exception handling carried out in c++? \par
When will a constructor executed? \par
What is Dynamic Polymorphism? \par
Write a macro for swapping integers. \par
\par

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