18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Unit - V
Regression Analysis

Dr. E. Suresh,
Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics,
SRM Institute of Science and Technology,
Kattankulathur - 603203.
Regression Analysis

Regression

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Analysis

Regression

Mathematical Relationship

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Analysis

Regression

Mathematical Relationship
Estimation

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Analysis

Regression

Mathematical Relationship
Estimation

Regression analysis is a set of statistical processes for

estimating the relationships between a dependent
variable (often called the ’outcome’ or ’response’) and one
or more independent variables (often called ’predictors’,
’covariates’, ’explanatory variables’ or ’features’).
Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists
Regression Line Y on X is

Y = a + bX

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line Y on X is

Y = a + bX

1 X is indepedent variable

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line Y on X is

Y = a + bX

1 X is indepedent variable
2 Y is depedent variable

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line Y on X is

Y = a + bX

1 X is indepedent variable
2 Y is depedent variable
3 a is intercept

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line Y on X is

Y = a + bX

1 X is indepedent variable
2 Y is depedent variable
3 a is intercept
4 b is slope

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line Y on X is

Y = a + bX

1 X is indepedent variable
2 Y is depedent variable
3 a is intercept
4 b is slope
5 b is regression coefficient of Y on X . i.e., byx

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Formulae
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Formulae
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is

σy

Y −Y =r X −X
σx

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Formulae
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is

σy

Y −Y =r X −X
σx
where
X and Y are means of X and Y series.

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Formulae
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is

σy

Y −Y =r X −X
σx
where
X and Y are means of X and Y series.
σy
r is known as the regression coefficient of Y on X .
σx

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Formulae
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is

σy

Y −Y =r X −X
σx
where
X and Y are means of X and Y series.
σy
r is known as the regression coefficient of Y on X .
σx
σy
It is denoted by denoted by byx , i.e byx = r .
σx

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Formulae
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is

σy

Y −Y =r X −X
σx
where
X and Y are means of X and Y series.
σy
r is known as the regression coefficient of Y on X .
σx
σy
It is denoted by denoted by byx , i.e byx = r .
σx

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Formulae
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is

σy

Y −Y =r X −X
σx
where
X and Y are means of X and Y series.
σy
r is known as the regression coefficient of Y on X .
σx
σy
It is denoted by denoted by byx , i.e byx = r .
σx



Y − Y = byx X − X

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Formulae
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is

σy

Y −Y =r X −X
σx
where
X and Y are means of X and Y series.
σy
r is known as the regression coefficient of Y on X .
σx
σy
It is denoted by denoted by byx , i.e byx = r .
σx



Y − Y = byx X − X

Regression coefficient
P P P
n XY − ( X ) ( Y )
byx =
n X 2 − ( X )2
P P

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line X on Y is

X = a + bY

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line X on Y is

X = a + bY

1 Y is indepedent variable

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line X on Y is

X = a + bY

1 Y is indepedent variable
2 X is depedent variable

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line X on Y is

X = a + bY

1 Y is indepedent variable
2 X is depedent variable
3 a is intercept

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line X on Y is

X = a + bY

1 Y is indepedent variable
2 X is depedent variable
3 a is intercept
4 b is slope
5 b is regression coefficient of X on Y . i.e., bxy

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line X on Y is
(ii) Regression equation of X on Y is

σx

X −X =r Y −Y
σy

X and Y are means of X and Y series.

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line X on Y is
(ii) Regression equation of X on Y is

σx

X −X =r Y −Y
σy

X and Y are means of X and Y series.

σx
r is known as the regression coefficient of X on Y .
σy

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line X on Y is
(ii) Regression equation of X on Y is

σx

X −X =r Y −Y
σy

X and Y are means of X and Y series.

σx
r is known as the regression coefficient of X on Y .
σy
σx
It is denoted by denoted by bxy , i.e bxy = r .
σy

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line X on Y is
(ii) Regression equation of X on Y is

σx

X −X =r Y −Y
σy

X and Y are means of X and Y series.

σx
r is known as the regression coefficient of X on Y .
σy
σx
It is denoted by denoted by bxy , i.e bxy = r .
σy

X - X = bxy Y − Y

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Regression Line X on Y is
(ii) Regression equation of X on Y is

σx

X −X =r Y −Y
σy

X and Y are means of X and Y series.

σx
r is known as the regression coefficient of X on Y .
σy
σx
It is denoted by denoted by bxy , i.e bxy = r .
σy

X - X = bxy Y − Y

P P P
n XY − ( X ) ( Y )
Regression coefficient bxy =
n Y 2 − ( Y )2
P P

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Properties

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Properties

1 The regression lines were passes through the point X,Y

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Properties

1 The regression lines were passes through the point X,Y

2 Either all byx , bxy , r are Positive or

all byx , bxy , r are Negative.

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Properties

1 The regression lines were passes through the point X,Y

2 Either all byx , bxy , r are Positive or

all byx , bxy , r are Negative.

3 It is never possible that

byx is positive and bxy is negative and versa.

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Properties

1 The regression lines were passes through the point X,Y

2 Either all byx , bxy , r are Positive or

all byx , bxy , r are Negative.

3 It is never possible that

byx is positive and bxy is negative and versa.
4 Both bxy and byx cannot be greater than one.

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Properties

1 Relation between correlation and regression coefficient

between X and Y

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Properties

1 Relation between correlation and regression coefficient

between X and Y
p
r =± bxy × byx

p
2 If bxy , byx are positive then r = + bxy × byx

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Properties

1 Relation between correlation and regression coefficient

between X and Y
p
r =± bxy × byx

p
2 If bxy , byx are positive then r = + bxy × byx

p
3 If bxy , byx are negative then r = − bxy × byx

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1

Problem No. 1
Obtain the two regression lines and correlation coefficient from the
following data

X : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Y : 9 8 10 12 11 13 14 16 15

Also estimate the value of y when x = 6.2.

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1

X Y X2 Y2 XY
1 9
2 8
3 10
4 12
5 11
6 13
7 14
8 16
9 15
X2 Y2
P P P P P
X Y XY

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
X Y X2 Y2 XY
1 9 1 81 9
2 8 4 64 16
3 10 9 100 30
4 12 16 144 48
5 11 25 121 55
6 13 36 169 78
7 14 49 196 98
8 16 64 256 128
9 15 81 225 135
P P P 2 P 2 P
X Y X Y XY
45 108 285 1356 597

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
X Y X2 Y2 XY
1 9 1 81 9
2 8 4 64 16
3 10 9 100 30
4 12 16 144 48
5 11 25 121 55
6 13 36 169 78
7 14 49 196 98
8 16 64 256 128
9 15 81 225 135
P P P 2 P 2 P
X Y X Y XY
45 108 285 1356 597
X X X
n = 9, X = 45, Y = 108, X 2 = 285,

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
X Y X2 Y2 XY
1 9 1 81 9
2 8 4 64 16
3 10 9 100 30
4 12 16 144 48
5 11 25 121 55
6 13 36 169 78
7 14 49 196 98
8 16 64 256 128
9 15 81 225 135
P P P 2 P 2 P
X Y X Y XY
45 108 285 1356 597
X X X
n = 9, X = 45, Y = 108, X 2 = 285,
X X
Y 2 = 1356, XY = 597, .
Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists
Problem No. 1
X Y X2 Y2 XY
1 9 1 81 9
2 8 4 64 16
3 10 9 100 30
4 12 16 144 48
5 11 25 121 55
6 13 36 169 78
7 14 49 196 98
8 16 64 256 128
9 15 81 225 135
P P P 2 P 2 P
X Y X Y XY
45 108 285 1356 597
X X X
n = 9, X = 45, Y = 108, X 2 = 285,
X X
Y 2 = 1356, XY = 597, .
Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists
Problem No. 1
P P
X 45 Y 108
X = = = 5, Y = = = 12
n 9 n 9

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
P P
X 45 Y 108
X = = = 5, Y = = = 12
n 9 n 9
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is


Y - Y = byx X − X

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
P P
X 45 Y 108
X = = = 5, Y = = = 12
n 9 n 9
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is


Y - Y = byx X − X

Here

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
P P
X 45 Y 108
X = = = 5, Y = = = 12
n 9 n 9
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is


Y - Y = byx X − X

Here
P P P
n XY − ( X ) ( Y )
byx =
n X 2 − ( X )2
P P

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
P P
X 45 Y 108
X = = = 5, Y = = = 12
n 9 n 9
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is


Y - Y = byx X − X

Here
P P P
n XY − ( X ) ( Y ) 9(597) − (45)(108)
byx = P 2 = = 0.95
9(285) − (45)2
P 2
n X − ( X)

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
P P
X 45 Y 108
X = = = 5, Y = = = 12
n 9 n 9
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is


Y - Y = byx X − X

Here
P P P
n XY − ( X ) ( Y ) 9(597) − (45)(108)
byx = P 2 = = 0.95
9(285) − (45)2
P 2
n X − ( X)

Y − 12 = (0.95)(X − 5)

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
P P
X 45 Y 108
X = = = 5, Y = = = 12
n 9 n 9
(i) Regression equation of Y on X is


Y - Y = byx X − X

Here
P P P
n XY − ( X ) ( Y ) 9(597) − (45)(108)
byx = P 2 = = 0.95
9(285) − (45)2
P 2
n X − ( X)

Y − 12 = (0.95)(X − 5)
Simplifying we get
Y = 0.95X + 7.25

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1

(ii) Regression equation of X on Y is

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1

(ii) Regression equation of X on Y is

X - X = bxy Y − Y

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1

(ii) Regression equation of X on Y is

X - X = bxy Y − Y

Here

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1

(ii) Regression equation of X on Y is

X - X = bxy Y − Y

Here
P P P
n XY − ( X ) ( Y )
bxy =
n Y 2 − ( Y )2
P P

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1

(ii) Regression equation of X on Y is

X - X = bxy Y − Y

Here
P P P
n XY − ( X ) ( Y ) 9(597) − (45)(108)
bxy = P 2 = = 0.95
9(1356) − (108)2
P 2
n Y −( Y)

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1

(ii) Regression equation of X on Y is

X - X = bxy Y − Y

Here
P P P
n XY − ( X ) ( Y ) 9(597) − (45)(108)
bxy = P 2 = = 0.95
9(1356) − (108)2
P 2
n Y −( Y)

X − 5 = 0.95(Y − 12)

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1

(ii) Regression equation of X on Y is

X - X = bxy Y − Y

Here
P P P
n XY − ( X ) ( Y ) 9(597) − (45)(108)
bxy = P 2 = = 0.95
9(1356) − (108)2
P 2
n Y −( Y)

X − 5 = 0.95(Y − 12)
Simplifying we get
X = 0.95Y − 6.4

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
(iii) Compute the correlation coefficient between X and Y is r .

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
(iii) Compute the correlation coefficient between X and Y is r .

byx = 0.95, bxy = 0.95

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
(iii) Compute the correlation coefficient between X and Y is r .

byx = 0.95, bxy = 0.95

p
r = ± byx × bxy

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
(iii) Compute the correlation coefficient between X and Y is r .

byx = 0.95, bxy = 0.95

p
r = ± byx × bxy

Since both regression coefficients are positive then the correlation

coefficient is positive.

p
r= byx × bxy

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
(iii) Compute the correlation coefficient between X and Y is r .

byx = 0.95, bxy = 0.95

p
r = ± byx × bxy

Since both regression coefficients are positive then the correlation

coefficient is positive.

p √
r= byx × bxy = 0.95 × 0.95

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 1
(iii) Compute the correlation coefficient between X and Y is r .

byx = 0.95, bxy = 0.95

p
r = ± byx × bxy

Since both regression coefficients are positive then the correlation

coefficient is positive.

p √
r= byx × bxy = 0.95 × 0.95 = 0.95

When X = 6.2
Y = 0.95X + 7.25 = (0.95 × 6.2) + 7.25 = 13.14.
Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists
Simple Shortcut

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Simple Shortcut

For two given lines

a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 and a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Simple Shortcut

For two given lines

a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 and a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0
coefficient of x
byx = −
coefficient of y

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Simple Shortcut

For two given lines

a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 and a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0
coefficient of x
byx = −
coefficient of y

coefficient of y
bxy = −
coefficient of x

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Simple Shortcut

For two given lines

a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 and a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0
coefficient of x
byx = −
coefficient of y

coefficient of y
bxy = −
coefficient of x

r 2 = bxy · byx ≤ 1
Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists
Simple Shortcut

For two given lines

a1 x + b1 y + c1 = 0 and a2 x + b2 y + c2 = 0
coefficient of x
byx = −
coefficient of y

coefficient of y
bxy = −
coefficient of x

r 2 = bxy · byx ≤ 1
Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists
Problem No. 3
Problem No. 3
In a partially destroyed laboratory record of an analysis of
correlation data, following result only legible. Variance of X = 9.
The regression equations are 8X − 10Y + 66 = 0 and
40X − 18Y = 214. What are
(i) The means value of X and Y
(ii) the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
(iii) the S.D of Y .

Solution:

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
Problem No. 3
In a partially destroyed laboratory record of an analysis of
correlation data, following result only legible. Variance of X = 9.
The regression equations are 8X − 10Y + 66 = 0 and
40X − 18Y = 214. What are
(i) The means value of X and Y
(ii) the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
(iii) the S.D of Y .

Solution: (i) To find the means value of X and Y

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
Problem No. 3
In a partially destroyed laboratory record of an analysis of
correlation data, following result only legible. Variance of X = 9.
The regression equations are 8X − 10Y + 66 = 0 and
40X − 18Y = 214. What are
(i) The means value of X and Y
(ii) the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
(iii) the S.D of Y .

Solution: (i) To find the means value of X and Y

The equations of the regression lines are

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
Problem No. 3
In a partially destroyed laboratory record of an analysis of
correlation data, following result only legible. Variance of X = 9.
The regression equations are 8X − 10Y + 66 = 0 and
40X − 18Y = 214. What are
(i) The means value of X and Y
(ii) the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
(iii) the S.D of Y .

Solution: (i) To find the means value of X and Y

The equations of the regression lines are
8X − 10Y = −66 (1)

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
Problem No. 3
In a partially destroyed laboratory record of an analysis of
correlation data, following result only legible. Variance of X = 9.
The regression equations are 8X − 10Y + 66 = 0 and
40X − 18Y = 214. What are
(i) The means value of X and Y
(ii) the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
(iii) the S.D of Y .

Solution: (i) To find the means value of X and Y

The equations of the regression lines are
8X − 10Y = −66 (1)
and

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
Problem No. 3
In a partially destroyed laboratory record of an analysis of
correlation data, following result only legible. Variance of X = 9.
The regression equations are 8X − 10Y + 66 = 0 and
40X − 18Y = 214. What are
(i) The means value of X and Y
(ii) the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
(iii) the S.D of Y .

Solution: (i) To find the means value of X and Y

The equations of the regression lines are
8X − 10Y = −66 (1)
and
40X − 18Y = 214 (2)

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 10

Since the regression lines were passes through the point X , Y .
Hence equations (1) and (2) becomes

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 10

Since the regression lines were passes through the point X , Y .
Hence equations (1) and (2) becomes

(1) ⇒ 8X − 10Y = −66

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 10

Since the regression lines were passes through the point X , Y .
Hence equations (1) and (2) becomes

(1) ⇒ 8X − 10Y = −66 (3)

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 10

Since the regression lines were passes through the point X , Y .
Hence equations (1) and (2) becomes

(1) ⇒ 8X − 10Y = −66 (3)

(2) ⇒ 40X − 18Y = 214

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 10

Since the regression lines were passes through the point X , Y .
Hence equations (1) and (2) becomes

(1) ⇒ 8X − 10Y = −66 (3)

(2) ⇒ 40X − 18Y = 214 (4)

Solve the equations (3) and (4), we get

X = 13, Y = 17

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(ii) To find the correlation coefficient bet X and Y

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(ii) To find the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
Let us consider equation (1)

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(ii) To find the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
Let us consider equation (1)

(1) ⇒ 8X − 10Y = −66

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(ii) To find the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
Let us consider equation (1)

(1) ⇒ 8X − 10Y = −66

⇒ 10y = 8x + 66

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(ii) To find the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
Let us consider equation (1)

(1) ⇒ 8X − 10Y = −66

⇒ 10y = 8x + 66

8 66
⇒y = x+
10 10
y = 0.8x + 6.6

The regression coefficient of y on x is

8
byx = = 0.8
10
Problem No. 3
(ii) To find the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
Let us consider equation (1)

(1) ⇒ 8X − 10Y = −66

⇒ 10y = 8x + 66

8 66
⇒y = x+
10 10
y = 0.8x + 6.6

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(ii) To find the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
Let us consider equation (1)

(1) ⇒ 8X − 10Y = −66

⇒ 10y = 8x + 66

8 66
⇒y = x+
10 10
y = 0.8x + 6.6

The regression coefficient of y on x is

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(ii) To find the correlation coefficient bet X and Y
Let us consider equation (1)

(1) ⇒ 8X − 10Y = −66

⇒ 10y = 8x + 66

8 66
⇒y = x+
10 10
y = 0.8x + 6.6

The regression coefficient of y on x is

8
byx = = 0.8
10

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(2) can be written as

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(2) can be written as
(2) ⇒ 40X − 18Y = 214

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(2) can be written as
(2) ⇒ 40X − 18Y = 214

⇒ 40x = 18y + 214

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(2) can be written as
(2) ⇒ 40X − 18Y = 214

⇒ 40x = 18y + 214

18 214
⇒x = y+
40 40
x = 0.45x + 5.35

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(2) can be written as
(2) ⇒ 40X − 18Y = 214

⇒ 40x = 18y + 214

18 214
⇒x = y+
40 40
x = 0.45x + 5.35
The regression coefficient of x on y is

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(2) can be written as
(2) ⇒ 40X − 18Y = 214

⇒ 40x = 18y + 214

18 214
⇒x = y+
40 40
x = 0.45x + 5.35
The regression coefficient of x on y is

18
byx = = 0.45
40
The correlation coefficient between X and Y is

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists

Problem No. 3
(2) can be written as
(2) ⇒ 40X − 18Y = 214

⇒ 40x = 18y + 214

18 214
⇒x = y+
40 40
x = 0.45x + 5.35
The regression coefficient of x on y is

18
byx = = 0.45
40
The correlation coefficient between X and Y is
p √
r = byx × bxy = 0.8 × 0.45 = 0.60.
Problem No. 3
(2) can be written as
(2) ⇒ 40X − 18Y = 214

⇒ 40x = 18y + 214

18 214
⇒x = y+
40 40
x = 0.45x + 5.35
The regression coefficient of x on y is

18
byx = = 0.45
40
The correlation coefficient between X and Y is
p √
r = byx × bxy = 0.8 × 0.45 = 0.60.
Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists
Problem No. 3

(iii) To find the S.D of Y .

We know that
σy
byx = r
σx

8 r σy 8
byx = ⇒ =
10 σx 10

r σy 8 0.6 × σy
⇒ = ⇒ = 0.8
σx 10 3

0.8 × 3
⇒ σy = = 4 ⇒ σy = 4
0.6

Dr. E. Suresh 18MAB303T - BioStatistics for Biotechnologists