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Data Distribution

The document is an introduction to statistics that discusses normal distributions and standard scores. It covers normal curves and how they are symmetrical. It also describes different data distribution shapes such as positive and negative skews. The document discusses how standard deviation influences the distribution and introduces z-scores and t-scores. It provides formulas for calculating z-scores and converting z-scores to t-scores. The document concludes with exercises on finding probabilities for standard scores.

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Jennifer Vaganza
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
36 views16 pages

Data Distribution

The document is an introduction to statistics that discusses normal distributions and standard scores. It covers normal curves and how they are symmetrical. It also describes different data distribution shapes such as positive and negative skews. The document discusses how standard deviation influences the distribution and introduces z-scores and t-scores. It provides formulas for calculating z-scores and converting z-scores to t-scores. The document concludes with exercises on finding probabilities for standard scores.

Uploaded by

Jennifer Vaganza
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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18/03/2022

Normal
Distribution & Standard
Scores

Introduction to Statistics

A quick review

. .

1
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What Next

Data
Distribution

2
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...

...

3
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Illustration

What next?

4
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Normal
Distribution

Just Compare

10

5
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...

11

...

12

6
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...

13

Normal Curve

14

7
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Description

15

Description

16

8
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Decsription

17

The properties

18

9
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Have a look

19

What special
with it

Symmetrical Distribution

16
14
Frequency

12
10
8
6
4
2
0
24.5 29.5 34.5 39.5 44.5 49.5 54.5 59.5 64.5 69.5

Scores

20

10
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Other Distribution
Shapes

Positive Skew

12
10
Frequency

8
6
4
2
0
27 32 37 42 47 52 57 62 67 72 77

Scores

21

Other Distribution
Shapes

Negative Skew

12

10
Frequency

0
27 32 37 42 47 52 57 62 67 72 77
Scores

22

11
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The difference
is

Positive Skew Negative Skew

12
12
10 10
Frequency

Frequency
8 8

6 6
4 4
2 2
0
27 32 37 42 47 52 57 62 67 72 77 0
27 32 37 42 47 52 57 62 67 72 77
Scores Scores

Mode Mode

Median Median
Mean Mean

23

The influence of
SD

24

12
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Standard Scores

&

25

Z-score

26

13
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Formulae

27

T-score

28

14
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Formulae

T = 10 (Z) + 50

29

Distribution based on different


types of scores

30

15
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Finding
Probabilities

31

Exercises

•
•
•
•
•
•
32

16

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