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Air Pollution

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
50 views22 pages

Air Pollution

Uploaded by

Thanos
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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_— er EE AS Ny AiR Powvrion! @ y ar : nora af Pottaron be clepined a4 UM presence BP Chenseals in Almophere, weak Wad are hornifel 40 Laman Rereth aucl We emisonment, Ad poltuken GU mosh curcial | Jrown tha. pygink of damian Keablr . Every Runranr being he : : 4 oad meal if at ach 5 Seurens 64 Al Pollak > The sources Of ait prllacer Caw be naluxal 6+ onan oa alt ; 1) Natueal dourr0a inbadke, a) gui Le dS, Sr, x Volcanic. exuplions erilrng poison en.) ra of yegetabiow 7 & Marah bares ) & Pollen Gramt | 2 Foveat five ii) Man made | ii) Leporeateko~ 0 0 beat Ww) Vehiendes ETO vy) Ararterabisehe™ igure wy Use of Peskeieles , ~~ “I vii) Excplerwed ured “de Past tp > he Urndesisceable Compenen | a j Ker Sf Gls Paliutant x ; | a oan aay pottution BS . i Le of Orig, potrubentt ase of 2 Hype a ‘. | re) Reinaory poltubasl : Primos pollubantt au a aC ictaral ev cyoleanic per) quel of “naturel events (Like Ps vc Quad kumar athriltes aolded dowety be aur °°, 4 MPa, $2 annol Keyercocasrhoons « Se ei Scanned with CamScanner We be : Ee leagy pottutenlt tare are Bred dy j — @! og Poe pollubants sith each i Ona eamponenti Of “Une ait. eg: Ozone , Phobachens cal Sma tk. oe tae bas BR Physical CGB, Pollubanlt are of a types. Gareour follulanti » three Aree gar pohith min Keith | “ag lou . Gareour pollute rvcar ber . cutote pobbubant comprises of tucolt , Thtee imetude duh aud arsediot. air voithoul mbt inclade Co SO, PH SOs NOx, Cry WD Poratale Peblutantt > Passi finely clivided Apbilt OF AG dmoke, A Dead, mer » tvodmium Cah dan mono D6, 60) tebers Carbon monoxide i & aplourhet, odours, Oe | ges that ia by pew the seek uundank of tee OH per Course, =» CO ws ed due to —— kon of fuclt Rasta (areounts pot 77 25 co) | | re ii) Grou trak opernhere hn to & also produced Taeouph nolural processet euch or Vobeani Athviltes nodal gq Lk eri crond + | em WAR asreiht Ut Sua por co Sine Oo % ap he mebhipapincp (et Earnest COBO podturank , there mabe Amt ab as & major Aah amount of £2 Aonverted shy Sy ganums trbom air ole not epget, LHowerert tL THUMAAD organtirnd oo. A ni fi an Co tee LD eucecks ead tho ree preset am U . Quel matertalls - Signpeantty plane he Classe! eee faaltn. dn Usben O% > | beh ven, ws CO Level bEyOr ‘ Scanned with CamScanner Ag ee ~Y ¢ amount ef CO Proven toe es Oe . @ , ekeol, readity buiolt tan haemoglobin to — ae ABemogtobin, CO) in poth Ras a muth ney Kacmapltin (about 90 times) Thaw Orypen (ee Sebinily oe a : WW because it Abenger Aomrplex pith Laemaglabin Fetes Hb + Co ==> HS60 j has tr blind (Kae ben) WOuld Airy Lert oxygen to a parts bhith intinn Affeets Ur human duaca. Agenteeses include Lasinesd, exhaustion, Aeadache — Moule “dinswakon of Imygen (aayphyriahion) tar Lead Aoma aud doleatr. = | Maximum pernsissible Cone. im mw Ae 4o ph por an Cxppoure, mh se Routt CO cme. tn Urban Qnsar yang yee il 5-50 ppm bub on congetlid soa ALL Ue gene. tan incre: Gar to mete thaw Joo bPo Cifarette Amoke Contarrs mort! tam Wo Him th CO tl Fortunately co removed from ee i z eee \ Raled . a he conbiotind ‘ep page pen GS ContRot De CO . Bs Ay ere pace ee oP ication Of Engst dag co erssion4 O Mec sadlent bu eee go Wal sugit r & Crmplee | Scanned with CamScanner Reb - Dut 64 these, the tur oxi are Yotponsible jor poblurien aust Ok ae i astlsh brown Im colour Rave Pungent” grat ? ee aud And tA Auppeeotor phouas NO UW Sovkce t pan y Natoeat * Qwur i , olisehme® + M&O ombine te en | Noy tt alse jor by oe ee Nila jen! 0 pr aa Olrratphore ow per Nilay ie moter - if 2) Man-naade Souratt 9 j ny During earmbustion 9% gorsil furl: to act I Me +0, CHE avo | ano + 10. Lee 5 9 40, | ii) Nog t& abso preted tm Chemical indudtied 4 bye pools ar quth U4 dn + getol £ Miric Acid {| - mar porclrnG inglusiired - ii} Gee. ane Eyer i - i J ptmott al tae Nd ervssions ane im Ue form of NO, | phith faa no known Adee Reaetr eppertt ar Or nd a Qbenst put , ti} rolede Lo NO , HICK i ton ||| @ Hone No Ao 0% ) peat Be Keith Deas bens te presente f chanical Senay potick ine , mq | ty por pro Sl faa - i AaUsed decd sain whch i ) UL HNO jporanedt by Ney Aero Opa Aorroclo} ef pr Mable. & metallic diucker Scanned with camScanner a, OO Afbeating Le r Rpher . ae 7 Gimnghie ik mo aate tat pated oa | to aebakvely Bow one cause bronchihd tu Chibelren., COonTRoL of Noy 2 an 4 Mocliy ig Ww Engeat eqn + ame erin a excess QU for Comburion et ast ed he Oraissiona. Tre ar Ao ne vepenihy. A Gnd ain rostral yednsing “Inbred Herb: My Aon. ae ce Recluciow + Whin Wt mitlure bo CAG tae ia passed over a. ined bed tata. x. pHUR > dyidet Slr ‘ Oxaes OF Sur salt i ced 3 pbs Se gorntet ao. omen Oat A of SOx olan to ED Sn en eee © As ek Arnebtiog ne ao Cee Scanned with CamScanner , pee Loe 3 60, vebeared 4h Bmorphre bone +o form $2 3 So, + 10g, — S03 1H + oR, 503 Comberre WU HO Vapour be pr pet te eked Haim chop belt A 03, Qerosel whick Hy 804 Cimbenes Wh Dont < SHE OS — 6 pee? te meat olamnayony aren g Ut gbre Mik op Calon k hander madeialt aie nal 20 © Bg Qbeeiphem Sd, ane i pxidaken fo | Lich abackt Bt proteus dw tere maleriels Hs Oy ushic : an epoca SOx Comte WE Taving Dove Content of Catphur . yan. e By fernoving by, Jom Te exkauat geet by d Chomvicdl Gr Sermssets. eae i Lot method employs the WAh ade ich sou te! soe Scanned with CamScanner EE PoLtuTtion chenicos Smog mre Smee tre Prevalent Te Lalo | Ly chemicaty yecluciny becounre, an | $2, Ronee Seo a d in i — ca ‘ 1 » otochem. Smo4—> : | a > Qxioli brent bash come of [ee att. develops around ches Like Lt Pogoles | Cao because Cenc gf ind at Arr, Vehienlor extranet Alp grant ark morte d- mere Aunbs . ; qj | ante bo 7LAt me ae Qanvia 2 “Liakfic beg, dy mene ane Eritty co, Hct 2 cides of wilregen. Power Plank A Sndusbied Kull aloo veleare Bae “Chescalt. As Sun yes, UV ZL viet blo radiaken felt ou us Erte Mobeenter Bovey du very i Qbavribers & VV Sead. Quod Ur weld a dories Qo Rx : No + UW sad, — > No 0 Ly yearive AQuol combine Oxgge Ghems Ore beth 6 te form OREnt O 4, 0,2 > Os Keuth NO 5 No, 4 0. Oyore Wan react > NO, +0," 05, + No j Gvets Uv. vad. 2 be Shire | Vhe No, Y 1 yooe “tole a Ain | Yrue dt furs Olv nob CReate @ Jos. ||) \prorten hy pack reackee Oxygen Sree kee || Combine anth pet Coraiang Our g Ke exhaust d Scanned with CamScanner hy CoH . Oxuges atoms eam abba cle BRS 2A mobs, de Bors Hy Eee chow The yeackve mels Car Os. & 9: Percxcy— 7 . x MS 2 Og ore Ral* arvoibed irike ne pes tole ritake (PAN) Lolick Cae Crem a Cent. abecks flank. . ane | Exot Qo: » “Ware pollute an GU “ Krsum Auol le ferrel a deal On almotphuic Coudikew. ‘ft eri hex Ss Can Vary From Sete Ge Toned Gel qtr Ox , dow aNd elnsolen Ona | Cotlain Cede ¥ he ds ‘os ey Ree sorary waste hit rei betes wn eet € clamagts plod rcabth. M 6 es +O Cig Boom CHF o- oH FO 9 Cy—P— 0-0 Gu Cin dong NIG, 5 © fh Ah o-0— Ne, . Rs Scanned with CamScanner CN QS Rain 5 ; pat excecs % (nen pore decks are burned) a C2, olveca), 24 a ener ne Alimocbhere, . Yat garcous me aud Kale cloplett ste procliuec Carko- D+ HO — 3 ery se yO Rat, , : ch HLOy 4 Pars Le ls mira no} arialie. but tho weak Crit Aeid Lean healer a pH Vatu of About 66g my eter Ue AyeleL nrg, tae | pH Bo md Al gul yenrace Phos B6 AMA F0. dewever Wat! aniclily of Aan eo Taw sma pase G We rset port has crereased , gripicantly . This 4, clus | ge en a J e | 410, (an cee te pratace a. “i ail wo + 03 —9 Neat || ANG + Oh ANG oo No, - 03 —9 NOg+ 0.) SNo, + 420 > HNoey FNE [yo + NOy— M05 || A Noy HF 2d + 0, —9 4H NOI} N05 + 40> QHUOy || gutphivde seed ar pormed aA | Sof | St, +), 40 poets 1 4u t om tae aleres | Soy + oO, + 0 . veel | Hp Soy 2% HNO, Qeiel ASE FEO \ | dawsing ac aaa Anon g Caure ee fl ZAP Be aeepace a 62) eee them thos~ Ue - Deiel Ras Cam Apert vegetakOn, drihelug mar Hesial 2 vasueus Apetces Q Fish tn jrock yo. Many valuable Sore £ TOC gine lareod fe kare beer alanegee/ Sy lef Rai, Tho ' Wj Mahal w derened by aad vapour I foo see . it . ax —_ I Scanned with CamScanner \ z ? oe ‘ ooresn Hove Spbest > iene na aa Kaamten, vebakvely nsigng: alinespheto Abr Chemical Coaskfuent a A Are Imcaease te ng Laut: Oh a mereenet oi se a 2 e CaaS >: 5 ~~ $ Scanned with CamScanner NOM bees eS 4 eu ie a lange Ant. th exergy omn -tke ViAtbee 4¢ dos mack Jaclaont marly im tho ] Ancol excels Jackahiour at the Ou. - Amn pea Hi the fy. yeqeon D erm dpot tern. We outages Cad belecall Ekiradiakous ate mostly rea sinus Jhoves by Wrater vapour & Cd, Ac “ler atmo. Vos ol Aeemilted fo tha Earth! di fA00, the bb oF Aer vapaut ancl Co, leads ts , yele. Green tyure Epfect ee vokich play? vited p. L qe to Chmrale ps ea a ae & goreals Qk Uncguts Pe WWauinta ek Pat amee a Ys abmodtphorse CO, bevel ay Yh A Photorntinescs OCD, + EHD > LH Oe Ph 6 Or al The Arps phere devel % Oy. 24 yarseof bey due fo enhowerd Comburko~ Apel anol Lege, doale gabehon . ; an ts tae Abnwd phat VES, Ga ~Wre CP reasee Ie the dur fate hemp. Lert Ae ta durpatt $0 ACG att tne arte . COwseg 7 weapon ire em nciedase! , lem Lore ‘y dau the cath temp furtrer » Se —eopected ae ae : -¢ BLO = moe SAL lead de 4 £0, Dowel —op fro phe ua oe , fi Cata sbeope becarre & Alight Imth0nee wa | 2 AWrfare Aturp: Chan advdusely afpet the psproe good produchtn arc. beobopinl \ producebvity x bCLaAw | | oe —* ‘Scanned with CamScanner ICULATES =y _— — @ bat, Akmosphanie Pasckicutale matter vs degined OS" an gr i On Aotpeted matter Adlid pt Djucd In ate. dhe MP Charaeteriatiot df 0 particulate are i | Set me dine fenges prem a oldamoter bf 0-002 dm to | §) Concenkrahon> the density My perteulate matler varied Ben pew hundred per cm in loan ar to 108 pet mit a~ polluted ait . ee af ti oie wad So aa particetates | depen, upon trric wig Ack phase! Ljuid oF Solid), jt Aerosol i = ving ting pardrele , Liguid or Solid aiperscd | des reghte 2 Quer = Sobid peskcle 04s cated udt if Usy ae | | ; by gindony OF tuusdcng Operations ¢4 | 13. Fumes : s— Sobiol pasticlet are Called furret i rd on | mod whin VapowA condense . ae | Canes! aibieles Compered | Dhose ae te | iron oe honuthe ee puesta £ pyactral SOurtet oe ut * por vebeanic Gurphons , ee Scanned with CamScanner ra % de oun a TAL Akbivities Auth at burn Proceso, Goon PAO ult | Indu licad - JAG Oherahions, Theo 3b, ark | Cnigeions gem Porset d is bv . By ‘ ! - PONEt phan . Brent pies ete, Frlease Qheu} 7 nS aa ete Fort Lon, Composition 2 Pastictater imcdiccle matter Ur tb eilimalad thar A Lenten laa On ganie Keulake | 4a organic rau boon er 4rnveg. Prue tel et pon bsabion ¢ furl} dateiun oviole ushith feral fern Polyeyclee on of Coal L merabbice a eT Aro, wig Cranaine PAH) Cok Gferakont. Lead Ladesle, Geme produced in Rul mebele fae Fela, Asbestos duak a Lib a ere Reus kiLicale. | material 4 inbeotone | dadusbint corres | Leres04 mistr aie Oxiolaken of 60, to °Sby sich form Hy Oy on preventer Y wake |, Cd As £ Qbro Lortribute park nrraller- Heaompuk Byer Om Humes Fife o~ Ce annatten protites | | (fear iow ‘10 dhe) fekuae dung Uameet , bronchial asthma, Chicpnit. bronchi ete. | Harmpud Eppects Ow Mahertabs > AParkewlotes ~futh ad ures, oluuth | ten deny ole to sot, buslelongs, Aealpdure arcel | menumentk ly Corrosive parkebales ateolorates Larrosien of tho | moctercelt Aset, muh aud aoc | | i) a ——— HI Scanned with CamScanner ns freee OF PARTICULATE Emissions ¢— Meng techniques of Parkentate emiccions Love buen develapet go to Corlret ee Groce incduole * Gravity Se: * Gickone. Cole cet. & Fillens K Scrmbers x HyarocaRBoNs ® oe Mock of theoe art Love r ordi déonp: a pot ov e quankhed RCE > ith it SEE gore nea, eet whi Oe OI panty Cramber. 4 wn in ais. Li byclrocarbond ave presen! im & a 7 ad gaset ant volahte ieee mot. WF > ve nl the Ue. MEA ae uhh O He yed oe ae! A : ee hie, baahertt drough decomporhen aero 2 aud punt ef Het. Auber oe duch 44 ee Qlrnotp Ce used pasa cr He ogee Coby coe Fe eq beapora i epee cMer hoe jad wearhens Berge’ 28 ole «ge a number ob oe per . ‘su Afseent Gk, chemical Saabs q ad [~ Arad prove end nopenic_ebbest ct r COR Of I pe eeanaer Mee fee AIT | nay on eapiretrd i er on Reman being oe ; ie be pica Soh | cagt ts Men uaes RENEE TN ations Oh Pahokee 9 | ie are 4 ae 0-500 ppm show oxic’ 4 sfoniards | H n Goces eons | ek Reopen OE amen] tha gue - Scanned with CamScanner Scanned with CamScanner Y @ wikoumenta. Brrects OF AiR Powwrion eS i 11 Phobocheniical 5 ( © Sinog ik “Ike Combinakion of hare woorls 1 % y _ , sash ard Foy’ Tht rame pad given Jeemust fog + tht eee Abrderit dn “re Udmbon passches of AmbBRG de form Sm Smeg i oh 2 ype : | 1 LONZON S406} The Smeg formed by So, porrcutaker Oust Kuniolity it kneum at London & hs Ape of | Smoy Cousesl tre ceath of Oround $006 people sin Hons an "gg2, Kemet dAL NEAL. The minliine of Smoke, SOg | | aul AA then @ L mixtirn, 40 ata | | alan termed a4 Reclucr 250, +0, —> 2$03 | | | | SOx + 4,0 —3 Hs80y | | ubbhie atid aroplelt Jeg of £ Sulphuric aril clraplels formed sonolense. Gor on [epeelet | vet es te ino the Leapinntory | Roctet se Bd ely marr Wuter ments. Agler Sunrw, it sncroaces olus b UL oviclakon of So, 2 Sd anol dubsepusnt Aomrbinahon N Aerosols. ro gr Keeble fom! “AKL phobochemical yeachont Of “he alinotp herd a poe | | clus fo the ation of Sunlight fr As. Hydeoca sors anc | a _ihager ovis This Lyfe Of Smog wont Bivth observed +f | [oe Anyaler ne 19504 ia naked ar tos Meyeles a | U | Bar sons: in adtars leric Reackon behweenr unburrtd fade | ConA donk nitiagencoldonile’ Ba presente of cCin | gs Process OM perory acu, nifrates (pars) wt fen L Tyce nena +N, + sunlit — Phakechtnnical Scanned with CamScanner rm * Hudyocarbont | deep: above sete | tn Chet, Gedy morning apple inoeaser emission of No ¥ Quol hyclrocar bows . Where MO And fopdrocarbont Ruser, (Monti Goad Poduaticien pitt also peloatt Anse Chimica As Gum seca, Yay 2 vile geadikont fall On Ennty . Lalorsros Of NO, aro gord absorbers 6h Uv. Jeadiakent Oud tris poould plata Adrvrer Y setackort Noy + UW pradeatons ——2 NO + O ' Oxygen. Aboms Oto soathve And Lombme Auth MéLeeudar oxygen to bere Orme , Oo + 0, — Oo, Ozone thin, surat buh NO * form No, £ dO, , ds + NO —— > No + 0, A Yast NO. agar absorhs Uv sad: £ be entet cyele d ! ¥ oo te eae ce dhare Vitus searchers nol 5 Sn yack paathive oxyqer atom altro omben! LSUEK 5 I the eka of aubomroocler: Ory eA a0 oul of apirly ablark Wt obonble bonoled male | oye em | uve papleeulet Whe serachve | der te form Regt eon te, produces attested | mots. tan Unders nates (PAN) we boil, mobi deg Poroxy acyl ribate : — ee abtacks “plants . | even at Nero renrenbuah ov a | " Cin c Ho + 0 eee | Cho oo +0 > G-t-0- 6 + én 9 0 Om—-C—0-6 FN —— ead! 0 -D -NOy PAN | L Scanned with CamScanner 1 pce Reackons Of Use pollutants um aoe ate nok 9 Pa waht a qr cleat On alinsaphorit iHont. Thrapore sp prporition Smeg han ve from dma to time. Lonener it Bee hod —- | Odehydles and ontavin aydescarbons alansents proent + | Seg ae eae Aonapourcls (PAN, Af s n cae dens) prune a nareden Sp MMPI | blems awol juritabor | * Probocnericnt Crassicar Smoh (Las Pr eles Sms) (London Vg os tis) i may Ao ) ti Co, ie tae (crcs at). Ns Oe Scanned with CamScanner year House. Saet * Cotsen Waning) @® ha Goveen House?) beon clercnibed as 2 natreal Fooenencn ‘Wacd A Yespourible her Sipe Om Earth . Wall Green hourt Sphere gent afer furseon te Honrerch, dat saentvabon of gear “re “fo Drdualrind Revolshon “Ue thn ants UA jmeroadt eonttarthy » hn ea Gone: of the, Green banks predid Lot Wr Coretr'® Quint pire “he parol ie Gee, gee pie wg pelt Rave drake effect, om Condabe -_e ~L port soko P Fame Barcen NO" Mi Gtoset Need Geaveck_nomseesced Byes gett Og 6 Oe Secewbi ls Scanned with CamScanner

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