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Solar Hybrid Power System Proposals

The document discusses a proposal for solar hybrid power systems in Maldives. It covers the growing demand for solar power in Maldives, three operation models for solar hybrid mini-grids that integrate solar, battery storage and diesel generators, and introduces Saonon's hybrid power controller that coordinates these components to optimize system operation. The controller ensures generator minimum loads and prevents reverse power flow while prioritizing solar output to reduce fuel use and costs.

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Shane Capstick
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
209 views25 pages

Solar Hybrid Power System Proposals

The document discusses a proposal for solar hybrid power systems in Maldives. It covers the growing demand for solar power in Maldives, three operation models for solar hybrid mini-grids that integrate solar, battery storage and diesel generators, and introduces Saonon's hybrid power controller that coordinates these components to optimize system operation. The controller ensures generator minimum loads and prevents reverse power flow while prioritizing solar output to reduce fuel use and costs.

Uploaded by

Shane Capstick
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

SAONON SOLAR
HYBRID POWER SYSTEM
PROPOSALS

Kever Huang [email protected]

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
Contents
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

1 Demand Trend for Solar Power in Maldives

2 Operation Model for Solar Hybrid Power System in Maldives

3 Saonon Solar Hybrid Power System components introduction

4 Typical Applications Reference

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
1. Demand trend for Solar Power in Maldives
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

Main Index Data Main Index Data


Nos of Islands with
Population (million) 0.557 200 pcs
People
Power Coverage by diesel Peak power
>90% 270 MW
@2019 Yr. demand@2019Yr.
Power Coverage by
Power Coverage by solar
2% solar 16.5 MW
@2019 Yr.
@2018 Yr.
Power coverage by solar Power demand by
20% 75 MW
@2023 solar @2023
PPA for solar energy (USD/kw.h) 0.09 Cost for diesel (USD/kw.h) 0.6

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
Contents
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

1 Demand trend for Solar Power in Maldives

2 Operation Model for Solar Hybrid Power System in Maldives

3 Saonon Solar Hybrid Power System components introduction

4 Typical Applications Reference

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
2. The Operation Model
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions
Solar Hybrid Power System for islands
Ø Introduction

Island power supply is an important field for the application of


renewable energy mini-grid.

For islands with existing Diesel Power generation, the renewable


energy could be integrated with diesel generator:
• To reduce the fuel consumption
• To improve the economic efficiency
• To reduce the environmental pollution and carbon emissions.

Ø Three Operation models for energy mini-grid in Maldives

A. Diesel- PV System

B. Diesel - PV - Battery System

C. PV – Battery - Diesel System

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
2. The Operation Model
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions
A. Diesel- PV System

Ø Composition
Diesel generator set and photovoltaic
system, no energy storage.

Ø Power supply mode


The diesel generator set is the main power
supply and is always in operation, and the
photovoltaic system provides partial active
and reactive power supplements for the load.

Ø Features

ü Simple installation & Easy operation.


ü Diesel generators run continuously, operating costs are high, and PV
system installed capacity is low.
专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
2. The Operation Model
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions
B. Diesel - PV - Battery System

Ø Composition:
Diesel generator set, photovoltaic system,
energy storage system.

Ø Power supply mode:


The diesel generator set is used as the main
network to provide stable voltage and frequency
support for the system, the photovoltaic system
is used as a current source to inject reactive
power into the system, and the energy storage
system provides emergency power
supplements to ensure the stability of the power
grid.

Ø Features:
With energy storage, PV capacity can be increased. The stability
of the power grid is guaranteed, and it is suitable for large-capacity
power grids. Installation costs are high.

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
2. The Operation Model
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions
C. PV – Battery - Diesel System

Ø Composition
Photovoltaic system, energy storage
system, Diesel generator set.

Ø Power supply mode


Photovoltaic systems provide the main
power source, and excess power is stored
in batteries for use at night or when light
conditions are poor. Diesel generator set
as backup power supply. The system is
suitable for small-capacity grids.

Ø Features
ü The photovoltaic installed capacity is large, and the corresponding energy
storage system capacity is large also, the installation cost is high.
ü Suitable for remote areas or islands.

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
2. The Operation Model
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

Applicable Scene for Three Operation Model


Applicable scene A. Diesel – PV System B. Diesel - PV - Battery System C. PV – Battery - Diesel System

Load - Heavy √ √   

Load Fluctuation -Large   √ √

Solar conditions - Good


    √
PV installation Capacity -Large

One-Time investment - Low √    

Operation Cost - Low   √ √


With large load fluctuations, good
With heavy load. The one- With heavy load and large load
photovoltaic conditions and large
time investment is small, the fluctuation. Large investment and
Suitable load condition installed capacity. Large
running cost is high. low operating cost.
investment and low operating
cost.

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
Contents
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

1 Demand trend for Solar Power in Maldives

2 Operation Model for Solar Hybrid Power System in Maldives

3 Saonon Solar Hybrid Power System Introduction

4 Typical Applications Reference

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
3. Hybrid Power System Introduction
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions
3.1 HYBRID CONTROLLER
Ø Overview
SHC-9570-S01Hybrid Controller is used to control the energy system composed of
solar PV
and generator sets. When the user's load power is small, the SHC controller can
ensure the minimum load power of the generator set and prevent the reverse
power of the generator set.

Ø Control Method
• SHC hybrid controller is connected to the generator set controller through the
CAN interface, reads the power of the generator set, and does not control the “on
and off” of the generator set.
• connect to the solar inverter through the Ethernet network, read the solar power
and status information, and control the photovoltaic power generation.

Ø Display Content
• DC voltage and current of each PV string
• AC voltage, current, frequency and power generated by PV inverter
• status and alarm of PV inverter
• status and alarm of each genset unit
• voltage, current, frequency and power of each genset unit.

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
3. Hybrid Power System Introduction
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions
3.1 HYBRID CONTROLLER
Control Logic
SHC determine the minimum load power of the generator set
and control the PV power output according to the number of
generator sets turned on and the set minimum load
percentage of the generator set.

Current user load power (A) PV target power output


A ≥ minimum load power of diesel genset units +maximum PV - Maximum power output
PV power capacity
The minimum load power of the diesel genset units + the PV - Limited power output.
maximum PV power capacity > A ≥ the minimum load The load power exceeding the minimum load power of the
power of the genset units diesel genset units is loaded by PV power output.

A < minimum load power of the diesel genset units PV - Stop power output
专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
3. Hybrid Power System Introduction
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

Saonon Hybrid controller VS tradition PLC controller


Advantage of
Item PLC Controller Saonon Hybrid Controller
Saonon Hybrid Controller
Size (mm) About 800*600*1000 220*160*50 Smaller Size
Diesel Genset power CT (Current Transformer) CAN communication CAN high-speed communication
acquisition method 15 CT 2-core shielded wire delay in 2ms only
Complicated Simple
Wiring (15 nos CT wiring, (CAN main cable, Easy for wiring
about 5 sets 4-core cable collected) 6 nos communication equipment)
Difficult Easy
To install extra 15 nos CT in limited space, Only 5 sections of 2-core shielded
Construction Difficulty Easy for construction
the secondary line is at least 4mm², the communication lines are required to be
wiring is difficult connected in series

Fast ( around 80 ms) Extremely Fast (around 50ms)


Reaction Speed Faster speed reaction speed
At least 4 cycles FFT Every cycle FFT

High reliability, complex wiring, large Extremely high reliability ,Self-


Reliability number of external wiring, involving CT integration, few external wiring, no CT Reliability Higher
reconstruction modification

Total cost About USD 9,000 About USD 3,500 Cost lower

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
3. Hybrid Power System Introduction
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions
3.2 Inverter Technical Specification 30k
Efficiency
36k 40k
(Well-Know Brand inverter) Max. Efficiency
European Efficiency
98.7%
98.4%
Input
Max. Input Voltage 1 1,100 V
Max. Current per MPPT 26 A
Max. Short Circuit Current per MPPT 40 A
Start Voltage 200 V
MPPT Operating Voltage Range 2 200 V ~ 1000 V
Rated Input Voltage 600 V
Number of Inputs 8
Number of MPP Trackers 4
Output
Rated AC Active Power 30,000 W 36,000 W 40,000 W
Max. AC Apparent Power 33,000 VA 3 40,000 VA 44,000 VA
Rated Output Voltage 230 Vac / 400 Vac / 480 Vac, 3W/N+PE
Rated AC Grid Frequency 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Rated Output Current 43.3 A 52.0 A 57.8 A
Max. Output Current 47.9 A 58.0 A 63.8 A
Adjustable Power Factor Range 0.8 LG ... 0.8 LD
Max. Total Harmonic Distortion < 3%
Protection
Input-side Disconnection Device Yes
Anti-islanding Protection Yes
AC Overcurrent Protection Yes
DC Reverse-polarity Protection Yes
PV-array String Fault Monitoring Yes
DC Surge Arrester Yes
AC Surge Arrester Yes
DC Insulation Resistance Detection Yes
Residual Current Monitoring Unit Yes
Arc Fault Protection Yes
Ripple Receiver Control Yes
Integrated PID Recovery 4 Yes
Communication
Display LED Indicators, Integrated WLAN + FusionSolar APP
RS485 Yes
Smart Dongle WLAN/Ethernet via Smart Dongle-WLAN-FE (Optional) 4G / 3G / 2G via Smart Dongle-4G (Optional)
Monitoring BUS (MBUS) Yes (Isolation Transformer required)

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
3. Hybrid Power System Introduction
3.3 PV Module (Well-Know Brand ) A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

Main features
• N-type photovoltaic modules,
• Multi-busbar
• Non-destructive cutting
• High-density packaging
• Maximum modules efficiency 24.58%.
• The Lcoe (Levelized Cost of Energy) reduces 1%-3%.
• Intelligent tracking, power generation increase 3%-8%

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
3. Hybrid Power System Introduction
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions
3.4 Mounting System (Typical only)

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
3. Hybrid Power System Introduction
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions
3.5. Energy Storage System (If needed)
Energy storage system + PCS to realize distributed type energy mini- grid:

1. Intelligent BMS, adaptive parallel connection, overcharge, over discharge,


overvoltage, under voltage, overcurrent, temperature and other protections.

2. Superior charge/discharge performance, can charge and discharge at 1C.

3. High reliability of power supply , regional power supply reliability can


reach level 1.

4. The partial loads are isolated and islanded operation by static


switches, depending on the degree of importance,

5. It can cut peaks and fill valleys of power demand, reduce the power
generation reserve capacity of the power station, and reduce the number of
power generation equipment.

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
3. Hybrid Power System Introduction
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions
3.6 Saonon Power Solutions for Diesel Genset

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
Contents
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

1 Demand trend for Solar Power in Maldives

2 Operation Model for Solar Hybrid Power System in Maldives

3 Saonon Solar Hybrid Power System components introduction

4 Typical Application Reference

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
4. Typical Applications
Hybrid Solar Power System in Maldives A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
4. Typical Applications
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions
Ground Centralized

Centralized – Floating on water

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
4. Typical Applications
Distributed type – Color steel tile roof A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

Distributed type – Cement roof

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4. Typical Applications
Distributed type – BIPV/Photovoltaic carport A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
4. Typical Applications
Distributed type – Household A Leading Brand of Intelligent Energy System Solutions

专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力
A Leading Brand of Intelligent Power Solutions

THANK YOU!
Kever Huang [email protected]

Company Name: Guangzhou Wanon Electric & Machine Co., Ltd.


Address: No. 59 Lijun Road, Panyu District, Guangzhou City,
Guangdong Province, China
专业品质,为世界提供绿色电力

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