4/17/22, 8:30 PM Day-1-Basics.

ipynb - Colaboratory

# Variables  ( placeholders )  we can store values inside a variable
x=10                                    # int       # storing 10 inside x vaiable  # = is ass
y=12.22                                 #    float type vaiables
z='welcome in python lecture'           #    String value
w=True                                  #    boolean  True/False
p='A'                                   #    String

print("value of x is =",x)              # ctrl+enter ( run our program)
print("value of y is =",y)
print("value of z is =",z)
print("value of w is =",w)
print("value of p is =",p)              # print is a predefiend function to display output

value of x is = 10

value of y is = 12.22

value of z is = welcome in python lecture

value of w is = True

value of p is = A

# how to check data type of variables

print("type of x is =", type(x))      # type is a predefined function

print("type of y is =", type(y))

print("type of z is =", type(z))

print("type of w is =", type(w))

print("type of p is =", type(p))

type of x is = <class 'int'>

type of y is = <class 'float'>

type of z is = <class 'str'>

type of w is = <class 'bool'>

type of p is = <class 'str'>

# Arithmetic Operators

x=16

y=3

print("x+y =", x+y)

print("x-y =", x-y)

print("x*y =", x*y)

print("x/y =", x/y)

print("x//y =", x//y)          # this will skip decimal part (keep only int value) [floor div
print("x%y =", x%y)            # this will return remaining part after a division  [remainder
print("x**y =", x**y)          # power

x+y = 19

x-y = 13

x*y = 48

x/y = 5.333333333333333

x//y = 5

x%y = 1

x**y = 4096

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4/17/22, 8:30 PM Day-1-Basics.ipynb - Colaboratory

# comparision operator

x=40

y=20

print("x < y =", x < y , "###x is less than y###")

print("x > y =", x > y)

print("x <= y =", x <= y)

print("x >= y =", x >= y)

print("x == y =", x == y)          # equal to

print("x != y =", x != y)          # not eqaul to     !(not)

x < y = False ###x is less than y###

x > y = True

x <= y = False

x >= y = True

x == y = False

x != y = True

# how change data type of variable

x=12.22

print(type(x)," ====> ",x)

y=int(x)           # converting float value into integer

print(type(y)," ====> ",y)

<class 'float'> ====> 12.22

<class 'int'> ====> 12

x=123

print(type(x)," ====> ",x)

y=str(x)             # converting integer into string

print(type(y)," ====> ",y)    # we can not use this value for the calculation

<class 'int'> ====> 123

<class 'str'> ====> 123

x=True                           

print(type(x)," ====> ",x)

y=int(x)             # converting bool into int  (True is 1)(False is 0)

print(type(y)," ====> ",y)   

<class 'bool'> ====> True

<class 'int'> ====> 1

x="5250"

print(type(x)," ====> ",x)

y=int(x)             # converting String into integer

print(type(y)," ====> ",y)    # we can use this value for the calculation

<class 'str'> ====> 5250

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4/17/22, 8:30 PM Day-1-Basics.ipynb - Colaboratory

<class 'int'> ====> 5250

x="A"

print(type(x)," ====> ",x)

y=ord(x)             # converting String into integer  [Ascii value]

print(type(y)," ====> ",y)    # we can use this value for the calculation

<class 'str'> ====> A

<class 'int'> ====> 65

x=65

print(type(x)," ====> ",x)

y=chr(x)             # converting int into String  [Ascii value]

print(type(y)," ====> ",y)    # we can use this value for the calculation

<class 'int'> ====> 65

<class 'str'> ====> A

# how to take user input
name= input("please enter your name")
print("welcome"," ",name)

please enter your namesanjeev sir

x=int(input("please enter x value"))          # input is a predefined function to take user i
y=int(input("please enter y value"))
z=x+y             # logic (calculation)
print("output z =",z)

please enter x value22

please enter y value22

output z = 44

# find out area of triangle
# area = 1/2*(l*b)
l=float(input("please enter l value"))  # input always receive value in string
b=float(input("please enter b value"))  # convering value as per our requirement
area=(l*b)/2
print("area is =", area)

please enter l value3.56

please enter b value4.2

area is = 7.476000000000001

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