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Mat 213 (Sep 2017)

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Mat 213 (Sep 2017)

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(Knowledge for Development) KIBABII UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY EXAMINATIONS 2016/2017 ACADEMIC YEAR SECOND YEAR SECOND SEMESTER SPECIAL/ SUPPLEMENTARY EXAMINATION FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF SCIENCE MATHEMATICS COURSE CODE: MAT213 COURSE TITLE: LINEAR ALGEBRA II DATE: = 20/09/17 TIME: 11.30 AM -1.30 PM INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES Answer Question One and Any other TWO Questions TIME: 2 Hours This Poper Consists of 4 Printed Pages. Please Turn Over. QUESTION 1: COMPULSORY (30 MKS) a) Determine the standard matrix fora linear transformation T: R° + R? defined by T(x, yz) = (x - 2y 2x + y) (5 mks) b) if u and v arenon—zero orthogonal vectors in an inner product space V then prove that We + vl? = lull? + Ilell? (6 mks) c) Show that the function defined by = wv, + 2ugv) _isaninner product on R? (6 mks) 4) Letw and v be vectors in an inner product space V. Ifu = (1, —1, 2) and v = (0,12,0). Find i) lull (3 mks) ii) ell (3 mks) i) d@u,v) (3 mks) iv) Theangle between u and v (amks) \UESTI [20 MKS) a). Find the orthogonal projection of u and v in R, giventhat u = (4,2) and v = (3,4) (amks) b) Let w bea subspace of, R° spannedby v= (1,2,3,-1,2) v2 = (24,7,2,-1) Find a basis of the orthogonal complement w+ of w (8 mks) ©) Define the terms : linear transformation orthogonal vectors and norm ofa vector (8 mks) QUESTION 3_: (20 mks) a) Prove that the set S= {v4 v2 vs, %} € R* isabasisfor R* where My = (2,3, C12, -2) ,vz = (1,0,0,1) , v3 = (-1,0,2,1) and 1) M% (10 mks) ) Apply Gram-Smchimdt orthonormalization process on a basis B= ((1,1,1, 1), (12,4, 5), (1,-31,-4,—-2)} for IR? to find the Orthonormal basis of the set 8. (20 mks) QUESTION 4 ; (20 MKS) 1-3 3 Given the square matrix A 0 -5 6 Find the matrix P such that 0 -3 4 B = P-4AP where P isa diagonal matrix . Hence determine the matrix B. (20 mks) QUESTION 5 : (20 mks) a) Define the term inner product space (mks) 223 b) Find the eigenvectors corresponding to eigenvalues of the matrix A = |1 4 2 10 (16 mks)

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