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Lab 7 Power Electronics by Muhammad Husnain Ali

The document summarizes an experiment on R and RC firing circuits for SCR. The objectives were to familiarize students with firing circuits and different methods for controlling SCR output. The experiment involved building and testing R and RC firing circuits in Multisim simulations and with real components. Observations showed that adjusting resistances and capacitances in the circuits allows for effective control over the SCR firing angle, demonstrating their use in power electronics applications.

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Muhammad Husnain
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102 views6 pages

Lab 7 Power Electronics by Muhammad Husnain Ali

The document summarizes an experiment on R and RC firing circuits for SCR. The objectives were to familiarize students with firing circuits and different methods for controlling SCR output. The experiment involved building and testing R and RC firing circuits in Multisim simulations and with real components. Observations showed that adjusting resistances and capacitances in the circuits allows for effective control over the SCR firing angle, demonstrating their use in power electronics applications.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Husnain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Electrical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering & Applied Sciences


Riphah International University, Lahore, Pakistan

Program: B.Sc. Electrical engineering Semester: VI


Subject EE-316 Power Electronics (Lab) Date: 24.05.23
Experiment 7: R and RC Firing Circuit for SCR
OBJECTIVES:
Familiarize with firing circuit and theory
Different methods for controlling the output of SCR
Student Name: Muhammad Husnain Ali Student ID: 26562
Performance Evaluation

Sr Title Marks Obtained Marks


no.

1. 5
Data Analysis and interpretation

2. 5
Ability to Conduct Experiment

Total 10

Report Evaluation

sr no. Title Marks Obtained Marks

1. Report Contents or Organization/Structure 5

2. Data Presentation and Calculations 5

Total 10

Remarks (if any): …………………… Signature of Faculty: …………………………


EXPERIMENT 7

R and RC Firing Circuits of SCR

R Firing Circuit

Resistance trigger circuits are the simplest & most economical method. During the positive half cycle
of the input voltage, SCR become forward biased, but it will not conduct until its gate current exceeds gate
threshold, . Diode D allows the flow of current during positive half cycle only. R1 is the variable resistance and
is used to limit the current through the circuit (Ig) and to vary the gate voltage and thus the firing angle. During
the positive half cycle current Ig flows. Ig increases and when Vg= = R the SCR turns ON .The firing angle can
be varied from 0 — 90° by varying the resistance R1.

Procedure for R
Firing Circuit

1. Complete the connections as per


the circuit diagram.

2. Keep the potentiometer R1 in


minimum position (maximum
resistance in the circuit)

3. Turn on the power switch.

4. Observe the output voltage waveform, SCR voltage and gate signals for various firing angle

5. Observe the range of firing angle control.


Multisim Simulation:

Out Put:
RC Firing Circuit

By varying the variable resistance R1, the firing angle can be varied. Capacitor, C charges and discharges
with a phase shift. When the capacitor voltage equal to the gate threshold voltage V gt, SCR get triggered. Diode
D prevents the negative voltage to gate

Procedure for RC Firing Circuit

1. Complete the connections as per the circuit diagram.

2. Keep the potentiometer R1 in minimum position (maximum resistance in the circuit)

3. Turn on the power switch

4. Observe the output voltage waveform, SCR voltage and gate signals for various firing angle

5. Observe the range of firing angle control.


Multisim Simulation:

OutPut:

Experimental Circuit Diagram:

Oscilloscope Out Put:


Observations & Conclusion:
I’m conclude that :
 The R and RC firing circuit experiment demonstrated effective control over the firing angle of the SCR,
allowing for power control in various applications.
 By adjusting the circuit parameters, such as resistors and capacitors, the timing of SCR conduction can
be modified.
 The results highlight the versatility and practicality of R and RC firing circuits in power electronics.

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