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Boiler Stack Height Calculation From DL

1. This document summarizes the calculation of stack size for a 10T/H boiler, with key parameters including a maximum flue gas temperature of 150°C, gas flow rate of 11,000 NM3/HR, and stack height of 25m. 2. Based on the gas flow rate and temperatures, the theoretical draft is calculated to be 8.15 mmAq and the inside diameter at the top of the stack is 860mm. 3. The draft loss is calculated to be 2.26 mmAq, which is less than the theoretical draft, indicating the stack size is appropriate.

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Nasrul Hazim
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
1K views2 pages

Boiler Stack Height Calculation From DL

1. This document summarizes the calculation of stack size for a 10T/H boiler, with key parameters including a maximum flue gas temperature of 150°C, gas flow rate of 11,000 NM3/HR, and stack height of 25m. 2. Based on the gas flow rate and temperatures, the theoretical draft is calculated to be 8.15 mmAq and the inside diameter at the top of the stack is 860mm. 3. The draft loss is calculated to be 2.26 mmAq, which is less than the theoretical draft, indicating the stack size is appropriate.

Uploaded by

Nasrul Hazim
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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CALCULATION SHEET of STACK

[for 10T/H BOILER]


1 Flue Gas temp.(Max) = 150 ℃ (Stack Inlet)
2 Gas flow rate (Vgt) = At maximum continuous input(MCR) flow design case
= 11,000 NM3/HR (+10% Margin Rate)
3 Theory Draft of Stack (h)
Info for item D :
h = 355 x H x ( 1/T1 - 1/T2 ) Information of Chimney
Item 12 (i ~vi)
= 355 x 25 x ( 1/303.0 - 1/419.9 )
= 8.15 mmAQ Where
H ; STACK Height = 25 M
T1 ; AMB. Temp. = 30 + 273 = 303 K
T2 ; AVERAGE TEMP. OF STACK INSIDE
= (STACK BOTTOM TEMP. + DOWNSTREAM TEMP. OF INSIDE)/2 + 273
= 419.875 K
[ DOWN STREAM TEMP. OF STACK = 0.25℃/M
H x 0.25 = 6.25 ℃
= 150 - 6.25 = 143.8 ℃

4 STACK INSIDE DIAMETER AT THE TOP (D)


Where
D = SQRT( 4 * F / π ) F ; STACK INSIDE SECTIONAL AREA AT THE TOP ( M2 )
T ; STACK OUTLET GAS TEMP. ( K )
F = ( Vgt x T )/( 273 x 3600 x V ) = 416.8 K
= 0.5488 M2 V ; STACK GAS VELOCITY= 8.5 m/sec

D = 0.8359 M
860 mm

V ; ACTUAL GAS VELOCITY OF STACK INSIDE8.14


= m/sec
5. DRAFT LOSS OF STACK
1) GAS FLOW RATE (NM3/Hr) Q = 11000.0 NM3/HR
2) AVER. FLUE GAS TEMP (℃) T= (150+145.5)/2 = 146.9 ℃
FLUE GAS PRESSURE(mmAQ) p= 0 mmAQ
2
3) SECTIONAL AREA OF STACK (M ) A= 0.58 M2
STACK INSIDE DIAMETER(TOP) (mm) D= 860 mm
4) FLUE GAS VISCOCITY (M2/sec) υ=( μ/ρ)=(μg/Υ) = 2.40E-05
5) STACK INSIDE VELOCITY (m/sec) Vo= 8.14 m/sec
7) ROUGHNESS ε= 1
8) RE. NUMBER Re=(V x de / υ) = 196,717
3
9) FLUE GAS DENSITY (M /Kg) γo = 0.719
10) FRICTION FACTOR OF STACK
λ=0.0055{1+(20000xε/de+10 6/Re)(1/3)}= 0.0223
11) DRAFT LOSS OF STCAK ※ STACK HEIGHT = 25.000 m
△P = λ(L/D)x(γo x Vo2/2g) x (To/T) x (P/Po) = 2.26 mmAq

6. CHECK Info for item D :


THEORY DRAFT > DRAFT LOSS = 8.15mmAq > 2.26mmAq OK. Information of Chimney
Item 12 (i ~vi)

7. STACK SIZE (TOP DIAMETER x HEIGHT)


Φ860 ID x 25mH

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