COT Academic Writing
COT Academic Writing
COT Academic Writing
B. Establishing a purpose for At the end of the lesson, you will be able to
the lesson
a. A. Differentiate academic writing from non-academic writing.
b. B. Distinguish the features of academic writing.
C. Express appreciation towards the importance of academic
writing.
c.
d. Presenting examples/ instances of Task 2. SORT THIS OUT!
the new lesson
Classify the following to where you think they belong.
Essay
Reports
Research Paper
Objectivity
-This means that the main emphasis should be on the information
that you want to give and the arguments you want to make, rather
than you.
-present information in an unbiased way with vocabulary that does
not reflect opinions or personal feelings.
Avoid:
1st person and 2nd person Point of View
I, YOU, WE, ME, US
USE:
3RD person Point of View
HE, SHE, IT, THEY
The researcher, the author, this study
For example:
You can see the result in table one. X
The result can be seen in table one. ✔
2.Formality
-Formality in writing relates to how well you obey standard English
norms.
X AVOID:
1.Colloquial words and informal expressions
“stuff”
“a lot of”
“thing”
“sort of”
“gonna”
For example:
X The researcher got pretty good results.
✔ The researcher obtained encouraging results.
3. Abbreviated forms/ contractions:
“can’t”
“doesn’t”
“shouldn’t”
3.Two-word verbs /Verb Phrases:
“find out’-Discover
“help out”-Assist
“move in”-Transfer
2.Formality
X AVOID:
4. Sub-headings, numbering and bullet-points in formal essays-
but use them in reports.
5. Asking questions.
e.g., what can be done to lower the cost?
Use declarative sentence instead.
3. Precision
-Academic writing is precise. Factual information, figures or charts,
should all be provided, and nothing written there should leave room
to interpretation.
For example:
X A lot of people…
✔ 50 million people…
X The past…
Signal words:
However, because, Similarly, furthermore, consequently etc.
For example:
-If you are giving examples, do it explicitly.
Use: For example
-If you think that one sentence gives reasons for something in another
sentence, make it explicit.
Use: Because
g. Developing mastery Now, that you know the details about Academic Writing & its
features. Let’s have a short task.
Task 3 Dos and Don’ts
Identify whether the statements should be or should not be
done in academic writing. Just write ✔ or X on your paper.
Ask questions
✔ X
Provide precise facts/ figures
✔ X
Use third person Point of View
He, She, It
✔ X
Use phrasal verbs
✔ X
Use vague or ambiguous language
✔ X
Use colloquialisms and informal expressions
✔ X
Avoid contractions
✔ X
Present ideas explicitly
✔ X
Use sub-headings and bullet points in formal essays
✔ X
Organize ideas using signal words
✔ X
h.
i.
j.
k. Finding practical applications of
concepts and skills in daily living
2. Contractions are:
a. two-word verbs.
b. shortened form of a word.
c. formal terms.
d. a group of words with a metaphorical (not
literal)meaning.
3. What are some examples of academic texts?
a. diary, essay, research paper, term paper
b. book review, e-mail, thesis, personal letter
c. magazine articles, journal articles, letter, report.
d. essay, book report, textbook, term paper
4. Objectivity in academic writing means:
a. writing with the use of signal words
b. presenting information in an unbiased way.
c. providing specific information
d. avoiding a vague and ambiguous language.
5. Precision in academic writing means:
a. presenting information in an unbiased way.
b. writing with the use of signal words
c. avoiding a vague and ambiguous language.
d. providing specific information.
6. Which of the following sentences is written formally?
a. Researchers look at the way strain build ups around a
fault.
b. The price has gone up.
c. The government has made considerable progress.
d. We can’t solve the problem.
l.
Task 4
Answer the following questions on your paper.
Assignment
C. REMARKS
D. REFLECTION
E. OTHERS:
Prepared by:
MECHEL S.J. VILLARINO
GRADE 7