Electronic Records Management (PDFDrive)
Electronic Records Management (PDFDrive)
Electronic Records Management (PDFDrive)
ELECTRONIC RECORDS
MANAGEMENT
2
Electronic Records
Management
Part 1
3
Records
Information created, received, and
maintained as evidence and
information by an organization or
person, in pursuance of legal
obligations or in the transaction of
business.
~ISO 15489-1
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Electronic Records
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General Characteristics of a
Record
Content
Context + Metadata
Structure
~ISO 15489-1:2001
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Characteristics of an
Authoritative Record
~ISO 15489-1:2001
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Records and Information
Management
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Electronic Records
Management (ERM)
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Structured Data
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Everything else!
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Each different type of file has a
different file format (format for encoding
information in a file)
http://support.google.com/webmasters/bin/ans
wer.py?hl=en&answer=35287
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Records Management
Lifecycle
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Records Management Lifecycle
Creation
Archival Distribution
Preservation & Use
Semi-
Creation Active Final
Active
Use Outcome
Use
Information Lifecycle Model, based on model used as a basis for the JISC InfoNet
Information Management infoKits.
http://www.jiscinfonet.ac.uk/information-management/Information-Management.pdf
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Records Continuum
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Role of Records Management
in an Information Governance
Strategy
Part 2
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Information Governance
Accountability Framework
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Goes beyond Records Management
because of the focus on electronically
stored information (ESI), which includes
management of metadata, storage
platforms, security classifications, data
privacy attributes, and digital rights
management.
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Benefits of Effective
Information Governance
Reduce risk
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Generally Accepted Recordkeeping
Principles®
Transformational
Proactive
Essential
In Development
Sub standard
Transformational Defensible
Integration
The disposition process covers all records and information
in all media. Disposition is assisted by technology and is
integrated into all applications, data warehouses, and
repositories.
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Program Improvement Areas
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Assigning Ownership of the principles based
on the EDRM Model
ERM Program Fundamentals
Part 3
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Phases in Planning & Managing an ERM
Program
1. Inventory e-records
2. Link to the business process
3. Develop a taxonomy
4. Create a retention and disposition schedule
5. Protect vital records
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Electronic Records Inventory – Some
thoughts
An inventory is a descriptive listing of each record series
or system, together with its location and other pertinent
data (NARA).
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Electronic Records Inventory – Location of
Electronic Records
http://www.aiim.org/What-is-Document-Management#sthash.JqZEtG1s.dpuf
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Content Management System
(CMS)
The term content management system can be used to describe
specific types of systems in use for different purposes or
within different industries, for example:
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Enterprise Content Management
System (ECMS)
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Enterprise Information
Systems (EIS)
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Collect data:
System title Relationship to other
Business Owner records
IT Owner Retention
Dates covered requirements
System description Supporting files
File type & format Backup procedures
Quantity and estimated Provisions for
growth migration
Hardware Reference & retrieval
Software Restrictions on use
Media characteristics Vital records status
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Electronic Records Inventory and an
ESI Data Map & Data Atlas
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Electronic Records Inventory and an
ESI Data Map & Data Atlas (cont.)
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NARA recommends that e-records
are inventoried by information
system, versus file series, which is
the traditional approach for physical
records.
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Let’s stop to complete data
fields for an Electronic
Records Inventory!
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A taxonomy is a subject-based
classification scheme used to arrange
terms in a controlled vocabulary
into a hierarchical structure showing
parent-child relationships. In a simple
taxonomy, each item being classified
fits into just one place in the
taxonomy, with a single parent and
any number of children.
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A records
classification scheme
is also referred to as
a file plan.
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State Government Regulatory Agency
Functional Taxonomy
Accounting
Procurement
Contracts and Agreements
Licensing and Certification
Technical Assistance
Permitting
Compliance and Enforcement Function
Inspections Activities
Complaints
Emergency Response
Enforcement
Notice of Violation Transactions
Consent Decree
Request for Response Actions
Stipulation Agreement
Areas of
Accountability
(Domains)
Government function or
concern defined by law
Transactions
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Records Appraisal
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Value of Records
Primary value: administrative, fiscal, legal, and
operational—derived from original use for which they
were created.
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Records Series
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Texas State Records Retention
Schedule (Revised 4th edition)
Effective July 4, 2012
https://www.tsl.state.tx.us/slrm/recordspubs/rrs4.html#r3.1
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Benefits of Disposing of
Electronic Records
Mitigating the risk of retaining records that
could be used against the organization (the
proverbial smoking gun)
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Big Buckets
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Vital Records
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Classification of Records as vital,
important, useful, or nonessential
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Vital Records
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Vital Records Program
consists of…
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Storage media and length of
record life
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Let’s pause to discuss:
Electronic Records and Your State
Archives
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Systems Design/Functional
Requirements
Part 4
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Implementation Strategies for
Compliant Records Systems
Designing records systems,
Documenting records systems,
Training records practitioners and other
personnel,
Converting records to new records systems,
formats, and controls,
Setting standards and measuring compliance
and performance against them
Determining retention periods and making
decisions about records which have
continuing value, in keeping with the
regulatory environment.
~ISO 15489-1:2001
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Records systems characteristics
Reliability
Integrity
Compliance
Comprehensiveness
Systematic
~ISO 15489-1:2001
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Records systems functionality
~ISO 15489-1:2001
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ERM SYSTEM GUIDANCE
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DoD 5015.2-STD - Electronic
Records Management Software
Applications Design Criteria Standard
Presents mandatory baseline functional requirements—
as well as requirements for classified marking, access
control, and other processes—and identifies non-
mandatory but desirable features for managing the
lifecycle of electronic records.Version 3 incorporates
requirements for RMA-to-RMA interoperability and
archival transfer to NARA.
Also includes requirements for managing non-electronic
(paper) records; simply the capability to create a profile
(metadata representation of a physical record) and to
include the physical location. .
Is required for acquisition of RMA systems within the
DoD. Versions 2 and 3 were endorsed by NARA for
use by all Federal agencies.
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A real-world example
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Modular Requirements for Records
Systems (MoReq2010)
http://www.geomapp.net/docs/ut_ERMBusinessCase.pdf
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http://public.ccsds.
org/sites/cwe/rids/
Lists/CCSDS%2065
00P11/Attachment
s/650x0p11.pdf
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From the June 17, 2013 Open Archival Information System (OAIS):
An Introduction
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Records Management
Metadata
Part 5
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Metadata
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3 Types of Metadata
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Records Management
Metadata
Documents the business context in which
records are created or captured, as well as the
content, structure and appearance of those
records.
Documents records management and business
processes in which records are subsequently
used, including any changes to the content,
structure and appearance.
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Dublin Core metadata
element set – ISO 15836:2009
Title Format
Creator Identifier
Subject Source
Description Language
Publisher Relation
Contributor Coverage
Date Rights
Type
<dc:creator>Sam Franks</dc:creator>
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Custodial vs. Non-Custodial
ERM Models
Example: SharePoint 2013
Part 6
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SharePoint Server
2013 – Records
Management
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-
us/library/cc261982.aspx
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Drawbacks of in place RM
Records and mixed in with non-records
May wish to delete a team site
(SharePoint) but one declared record
resides there.
Backing up Records requires backing up
non-records as well
Less control of records and security for
records managers
No easy mechanism to report on all in
place records across the SharePoint
environment
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Select & Implement an ERMS
Establish the Project Plan
Determine the Business Requirements
Understand the Functional Requirements
Determine if the system will manage purely
physical records, purely electronic records or
both (hybrid)
Prepare and publish a Request for Information
(RFI) or a Request for Proposal (RFP)
Select a system and vendor
Configure and Implement the ERMS
Monitor the system
Achieve success!
http://www.irmt.org/documents/educ_training/term%20modules/IRMT%20TERM%20Module%202.pdf 124
Emerging Technologies &
New Forms of Unstructured
Data
Part 7
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Emerging technologies to
consider
Social media
Cloud computing
Mobile computing
Big Data
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127 http://govsm.com/w/Federal_Agencies
Case Studies
Agency Challenge Initiative
Department of 15,000 geographically Powerpedia (wiki)
Energy dispersed employees using
decentralized information Now 15,000 pages, 700 edits a day,
systems in 17 national 1 million page views.
laboratories and 14
technical facilities
Department of Request from foreign 90-day pilot in Tunisia using English
State diplomats is help for language instruction app for
citizens to learn English devices called feature phone.
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In the news…
In addition to making things simpler for customers, managing these types of processes
digitally makes records management easier and more secure, Harris said. The types of
security and authentication they use, he said, isn’t proprietary, which means customers don’t
have to worry about getting tied to SIGNiX as a vendor. “It’s based on international
cryptographic standards and that provides a lot of benefits in the long term for the signed
document,” he said.
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http://gcn.com/ar
ticles/2013/01/0
9/oregon-cloud-
statewide-
records-
management-
system.aspx
http://vermont-archives.org/records/standards/pdf/MetadataGuideline2008.pdf 135
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Let’s pause to discuss: The
Impact of Emerging Technologies
on your State Archives
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Once you decide on an ERM
Project, follow these steps:
Define the aims and objectives of the
project
Define the project scope
Determine the deliverables
Identify project personnel
Establish and maintain communications
Ensure quality control
Prepare project documentation, including
project plan, risk register, reports.
Establish evaluation procedures
http://www.irmt.org/documents/educ_training/term%20modules/IRMT%20TERM%20Module%202.pdf
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Thank you!
Patricia C. Franks, Ph.D., CRM
MARA Program Coordinator
School of Library and Information Science
San Jose State University
[email protected]