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Class 10 Math Important Formulas

The document provides important formulas and equations for Class 10 math including: 1) Linear equations with one, two, and three variables as well as formulas for the intersection and parallelism of a pair of linear equations with two variables. 2) The standard form of a quadratic equation and the quadratic formula for solving quadratic equations. 3) Formulas for the discriminant, sum of roots, and product of roots of a quadratic equation. 4) The nth term and sum of the first n terms formulas for arithmetic progressions. 5) Important trigonometry, circle, surface area, and volume formulas. 6) Formulas for calculating the mean, mode, and median from grouped and ungrouped data

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1K views2 pages

Class 10 Math Important Formulas

The document provides important formulas and equations for Class 10 math including: 1) Linear equations with one, two, and three variables as well as formulas for the intersection and parallelism of a pair of linear equations with two variables. 2) The standard form of a quadratic equation and the quadratic formula for solving quadratic equations. 3) Formulas for the discriminant, sum of roots, and product of roots of a quadratic equation. 4) The nth term and sum of the first n terms formulas for arithmetic progressions. 5) Important trigonometry, circle, surface area, and volume formulas. 6) Formulas for calculating the mean, mode, and median from grouped and ungrouped data

Uploaded by

CREATIVING TAMILAN
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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FORMULAS

Class 10 Math Important Formulas and Equations 


Linear Equations

One Variable ax+b=0, a≠0


Two variable ax+by+c = 0, a≠0, b≠0 
Three Variable ax+by+cz+d=0, a≠0, b≠0, c≠0
 
Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

A1/a2 ≠b1/b2=intersecting =one sol , a1/a2=b1/b2≠c1/c2=parallel=no sol


A1/a2=b1/b2=c1/c2=coincident=infinite sol
Quadratic Equations 

Standard Form of Quadratic Equation ax + bx + c = 0, a≠0 


2

Quadratic Formula -b ± √D⁄2a  or -b ± b − 4ac⁄2a  


2

Discriminant D = b − 4ac
2

Sum of Roots −b/a


Product of Roots c/a
Arithmetic Progression

nth term for arithmetic progression a + (n-1) d

Sum of the first n terms  S = n/2 2a+(n−1)d2a+(n−1)d


n

"n=",((an-a)/d)+1 , d from Sn= (d/(n/2))-(2*a))/(n-1)


Trigonometry
 sin(90° – θ) = cos θ
 cos(90° – θ) = sin θ
 tan(90° – θ) = cot θ
 cot(90° – θ) = tan θ
 sec(90° – θ) = cosecθ
 cosec(90° – θ) = secθ
 sin2θ + cos2 θ = 1
 sec2 θ = 1 + tan2θ for 0° ≤ θ < 90°
 Cosec2 θ = 1 + cot2 θ for 0° ≤ θ ≤ 90°
FORMULAS

Circles 
 Circumference = 2 π r
 Area = π r 2

 Area of the sector of angle θ = (θ/360) × π r 2

 Length of an arc of a sector of angle θ = (θ/360) × 2 π r


Surface Area and Volumes
 Surface area of sphere=4 π r2
 Volume of Cylinder=4/3 π r3
 CSA Cylinder=2πrh
 TSA of Cylinder=2 πrh + 2 πr
 V of Cylinder=π r2 h
 Slant height of cone l = √(r2 + h2 )
 CSA of cone=πrl
 TSA cone=πr (l + r)
 V of cone=⅓ π r h
 Perimeter of cuboid=4(l + b +h)
 TSA cuboid=2(l×b + b×h + l×h)
 V of Cuboid=l × b × h
 LSA cube=4a2
 TSA cube=6a2
 V of cube=a3
 CSA/LSA(for uniform cross sec)=peri of base*h
 V(for uniform cross sec)=ar of base*h

Statistics

 The mean of the grouped data,CI=(U.L+L.L)/2 ,di=xi-a ,ui=(xi-a)/h


 Direct Method: x̅ =(∑fi xi)/( ∑xi)
 Assumed mean method : ̅ x = a +(∑fidi)/( ∑fi)
 Step deviation method : x̅ = a +(∑fiui)/( ∑fi)*h
 Mode=l+(f1-f0/2(f1)-f0-f2)*h
 F1=max no. In fi
 Median=l+((n/2)-c.f/f)*h
 C.f=fi1,fi1=+fi2,.......
 Empirical formula= 3median=mode+2mean

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