X X X X Ecx Ecx: Tan - Sec Sec Cot - Cos Cos

Differential Calculus d (c ) = 0
cosh
( x ) =1 /
( x 2 1)
2
x n = nx n 1 sin x = cos x cos x = sin x tan x = sec 2 x cot x = cos ec 2 x
tanh coth
1 1
( x ) =1 /(1 x ) ( x) = 1 /(1 x 2 )
1
cosh
xdx =sinh x +c
or (e x +e x ) / 2
dx
2 2
sec h 1 ( x ) = /( x (1 x 2 ) 1 co ech s
n
cos
ec 2 xdx =cos ecx +c

2 1
( x) = /( x ( x + ) 1 1 Integral Calculus
2
x dx =( x / n +1) +c log dx =(1 / x) +c log x =1 / x e e dx = +c ex = ex e dx =e +c sin( h) x = cos( h ) x cos( h) x = sin( h ) x e xdx =(e / a ) +c 2 tan( h) x = sec ( h) x sin xdx =cos x +c cot( h) x = cos ec 2 ( h) x cos xdx =sin x +c sec( h) x = sec( h) x. tan( h) x cos ec ( h) x = cos ec ( h) x. cot( h) x sec xdx =tan x +c sin ( x ) =1 / (1 x ) cos ec xdx =cot x +c cos ( x ) = / (1 x ) 1 sec x. tan xdx =sec x +c tan ( x ) =1 / (1 + x ) cos ecx . cot xdx =cos ecx
sec x = sec x. tan x cos ecx = cos ecx. cot x
n+ 1 x x
dx / (1 + x ) =sin x +c dx / (1 x ) =cos x +c 2 1 dx /(1 + x ) =tan x +c

2 1
dx /(1 + x
2
) =cot
x +c
ax
dx /( x x 1) =sec x +c dx /( x x 1) =cos ec x dx /( x +1) =sinh x +c

1 2 1
= log | x + x 2 + a 2 | a2 + x2 x or sinh 1 ( ), x = a tan a dx 1 x a 2 x 2 =sin ( a ) + c
x a x = a sec dx
=cosh
x ( ), a
x 2 a 2 ) dx =
1
or log | x + x
x 2 +1 | +c
1
dx /(
x 2 1) =cosh
2
x +c
x x 2 a 2 a2 cosh 2 2 2 2 a + x )dx =
x ( ) +c a
or lo | x + x g
x 1 | +c
dx 1 x a x 2 a 2 = 2a log x + a
+c
a2 x x a2 +x2 sinh 1 ( ) + +c 2 a 2 2 2 a x )dx = a2 sinh 2

1
cot sec
( x) = / 1
1 +x )
2
( x ) =1 /( x ( x 2 1) ) ( x ) =1 / (1 + x 2 )
sinh
or
xdx =cosh x + c
cos ec 1 ( x ) = /( x ( x 2 1) ) 1 sinh
1
e x e x 2
Maclaurins series:
or log | x + x 2 a 2 | dx 1 a +x (a 2 x 2 ) = 2a log a x dx 1 x 1 (a 2 + x 2 ) = a tan a
x x a2 x2 ( )+ +c a 2
Conditions for f(z) to be analytic

1.The 4 partial derivatives 2.
U x , U y , V x .V y
are continuous.
exist.
If
z 0 is the origin,then
U x , U y , V x .V y
3.CR equation satisfies at every point in the arc.
Harmonic function
Isolated singularity If f(z) has no other singularity in in the neighbourhood of Z 0 ,it is isolated singularity Removable singularity
Laplace equation in 2 dimensions; Step1
2 =
2 2 + 2 =0 x 2 y
f ( z) = f ( z0 ) +
u Step2: v = dv = ( y dx + u x dx )
Milne Thomson Method Unit V Cauchy Theorem: Let f(z) be an analytic function defined at all points inside and on a simple closed curve,C then,
f ' ( z0 ) (z z0 ) + 1! f ' ' ( z0 ) f n z0 ( z z 0 ) 2 + ... ( z z0 ) n 2! n! n =0
f ( z ) = [u x ( z ,0) i y ( z ,0)]
Taylors series: Let f(z) be an analytic inside a circle,C with center at Z 0 .Then f(z) can be represented as a power series
z z 0 as shown below
If the principle part of the f(z) at Z = Z 0 ,in the Laurents series has no terms. Essential singularity This is one where Laurents series has infinite number of terms. Poles If the principle part of the Laurents series has a finite number of terms,then its is poles. Residues: It is the co-efficient of
f ( z )dz
c
f ( z) = f ( z0 ) +
=0
Cauchy Integral Formula: Let f(z) be an function which is analytic inside and on a simple closed curve,C,then
f ' ( z0 ) (z z0 ) + 1! f ' ' ( z0 ) f n z0 ( z z 0 ) 2 + ... ( z z0 ) n 2! n! n =0

1 /( z z 0 ) in the Laurents series expansion of f(z) at Z 0

Result 1: If f ( z ) = g ( z ) /( z z 0 ) then Re s[ f ( z ); z 0 ] = g ( z 0 ) Result 2: If f ( z ) = h( z ) / k ( z ) where
Laurents series:
f ( z0 ) =
1 2i
f ( z ) dz ( z z0 ) c
f ( z ) = bn ( z z 0 ) n + a n ( z z 0 ) n
n =1 n =0
Cauchy Residue Theorem: Let f(z) be an function which is analytic inside and on a simple closed curve,C,except for a finite number of singular points,then
were
h( z 0 ) 0; k ( z 0 ) = 0
then
bn =
1 f ( z) ( z 0 ) n+i d 2i c
Re s[ f ( z ); z 0 ] =
h( z 0 ) k ' ( z0 )
f ( z ) = 2i Re s( f ( z ); zi )
c i =1
1 f ( ) an = ( z 0 ) n+1 d 2i c2
(1 + z ) 1 (1 z ) 1 (1 + z ) 2 (1 z ) 2 = 1 z + z 2 z 3 + ...... z |< 1 | 2 3 = 1 + z + z z + ...... z |< 1 | 2 3 = 1 2 z + 3 z 4 z + ...... z |< 1 | = 1 + 2 z + 3 z 2 + 4 z 3 + ...... z |< 1 |
Result 3: Let z 0 be a pole order m>1 &
= 2 i(s u m o f_ a l _l r e s i d)u e s _
f ( z ) = g ( z ) /( z z 0 ) m
Re s[ f ( z ); z 0 ] =
g m +1 ( z 0 ) ( m 1)!
Trigonometry Negative Angle
sin( x) = sin x ; cos( x) = cos x tan( x ) = tan( x )
tan 3 A =
Product to sum
3 tan A tan 3 A 1 3 tan 2 A
Pythagorean
Sum & Difference of Angles
sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 ; 1 + tan 2 x = sec 2 x ; 1 + cot 2 x = cos ec 2 x .

sin( A + B ) = sin A cos B + cos A sin B sin( A B ) = sin A cos B cos A sin B cos( A + B ) = cos A cos B sin A sin B cos( A B ) = cos A cos B + sin A sin B
Sum and Difference of functions
sin A cos B = 1 / 2[sin( A + B ) + sin( A B )] cos A cos B = 1 / 2[cos( A + B ) + cos( A B )] sin A sin B = 1 / 2[cos( A B ) cos( A + B )] tan A + tan B tan A tan B = cot A + cot B
Double Angle
tan A + tan B 1 tan A tan B tan A tan B tan( A B) = 1 + tan A tan B tan( A + B ) = tan( A / 2) 1 + tan 2 ( A / 2)
sin A = 2
1 tan 2 ( A / 2) 1 + tan 2 ( A / 2) sin 2 A = 2 sin A cos A cos 2 A = 1 2 sin 2 A ; cos 2 A sin 2 A ; 2 cos 2 A 1 cos A = 2
1 1 ( A + B). cos ( A + B )] 2 2 1 1 sin A sin B = 2[sin ( A B). cos ( A + B )] 2 2 1 1 cos A + cos B = 2[cos ( A + B). cos ( A B )] 2 2 1 1 cos A cos B = 2[sin ( A + B). sin ( A B)] 2 2 sin( A + B) tan A + tan B = cos A cos B sin( A B ) tan A tan B = cos A cos B sin A + sin B = 2[sin
Logarithms
log c c =1 ; log c c P = P ; log c (a.b) = log c a + log c b log c (a / b) = log c a log c b log c a = log c b a = b
2 tan A tan 2 A = 1 tan 2 A sin 3 A = 3 sin A 4 sin 3 A cos 3 A = 4 cos 3 A 3 cos A
log a x m = m log a x
Eulers Theorem on Homogeneous function If u=u(x,y) is a homogeneous function of degree n,then,
x.
Total differential Coefficient If u=f(x,y),where x=g(t) & y=f(t),then
u u + y. = nu x x
du f x f y = . + . dt x t y t
Implicit Function If an implicit function f(x,y)=0;then
dy / f x = dx / f y
Taylors series Expansion The expansion of f(x,y) about the point (a,b) is
f ( x, y ) = f ( a , b ) +
[ h.
f ( x, y ) +k . f ( x, y )] ( x =a ; y =b ) + x y
1 2 2 [h 2 . f ( x, y ) +k 2 . f ( x, y ) + 2! 2 x 2 y 2h . k 2 f ( x, y )] ( x =a ; y =b ) x y

X X X X Ecx Ecx: Tan - Sec Sec Cot - Cos Cos

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

X X X X Ecx Ecx: Tan - Sec Sec Cot - Cos Cos

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

X X X X Ecx Ecx: Tan - Sec Sec Cot - Cos Cos

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

Differential Calculus d (c ) = 0

x n = nx n 1 sin x = cos x cos x = sin x tan x = sec 2 x cot x = cos ec 2 x

ec 2 xdx =cos ecx +c

dx / (1 + x ) =sin x +c dx / (1 x ) =cos x +c 2 1 dx /(1 + x ) =tan x +c

dx /( x x 1) =sec x +c dx /( x x 1) =cos ec x dx /( x +1) =sinh x +c

= log | x + x 2 + a 2 | a2 + x2 x or sinh 1 ( ), x = a tan a dx 1 x a 2 x 2 =sin ( a ) + c

a2 x x a2 +x2 sinh 1 ( ) + +c 2 a 2 2 2 a x )dx = a2 sinh 2

or log | x + x 2 a 2 | dx 1 a +x (a 2 x 2 ) = 2a log a x dx 1 x 1 (a 2 + x 2 ) = a tan a

Conditions for f(z) to be analytic

3.CR equation satisfies at every point in the arc.

Laplace equation in 2 dimensions; Step1

f ' ( z0 ) (z z0 ) + 1! f ' ' ( z0 ) f n z0 ( z z 0 ) 2 + ... ( z z0 ) n 2! n! n =0

f ' ( z0 ) (z z0 ) + 1! f ' ' ( z0 ) f n z0 ( z z 0 ) 2 + ... ( z z0 ) n 2! n! n =0

1 /( z z 0 ) in the Laurents series expansion of f(z) at Z 0

Result 3: Let z 0 be a pole order m>1 &

Trigonometry Negative Angle

sin( x) = sin x ; cos( x) = cos x tan( x ) = tan( x )

3 tan A tan 3 A 1 3 tan 2 A

Sum & Difference of Angles

sin 2 x + cos 2 x = 1 ; 1 + tan 2 x = sec 2 x ; 1 + cot 2 x = cos ec 2 x .

Sum and Difference of functions

2 tan A tan 2 A = 1 tan 2 A sin 3 A = 3 sin A 4 sin 3 A cos 3 A = 4 cos 3 A 3 cos A

Eulers Theorem on Homogeneous function If u=u(x,y) is a homogeneous function of degree n,then,

Total differential Coefficient If u=f(x,y),where x=g(t) & y=f(t),then

Implicit Function If an implicit function f(x,y)=0;then

You might also like