#!

/bin/bash

apt-get -y update
apt-get -y install nginx
export HOSTNAME=$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/metadata/v1/hostname)
export PUBLIC_IPV4=$(curl -s http://169.254.169.254/metadata/v1/interfaces/public/0/ipv4/add
echo Droplet: $HOSTNAME, IP Address: $PUBLIC_IPV4 > /usr/share/nginx/html/index.html

index.html
http:// your_reserved_ip

example.com
$ sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

America/New_York

$ sudo apt-get update

ntp

$ sudo apt-get -y install ntp

5404 5406

iptables eth1

$ sudo iptables -A INPUT -i eth1 -p udp -m multiport --dports 5404,5405,5406 -m conntrack

$ sudo iptables -A OUTPUT -o eth1 -p udp -m multiport --sports 5404,5405,5406 -m conntrack
 $ sudo apt-get install pacemaker

haveged

primary$ sudo apt-get install haveged

corosync-keygen

corosync-keygen

primary$ sudo corosync-keygen

/etc/corosync
/authkey

haveged

primary$ sudo apt-get remove --purge haveged

primary$ sudo apt-get clean

authkey

primary$ sudo scp /etc/corosync/authkey username @ secondary_ip :/tmp

 authkey

secondary$ sudo mv /tmp/authkey /etc/corosync

secondary$ sudo chown root: /etc/corosync/authkey
secondary$ sudo chmod 400 /etc/corosync/authkey

/etc/corosync
/authkey

corosync.conf
vi

$ sudo vi /etc/corosync/corosync.conf

bindnetaddr

bindnetaddr

corosync.conf

1 totem {
2 version: 2
3 cluster_name: lbcluster
4 transport: udpu
5 interface {
6 ringnumber: 0
7 bindnetaddr: server_private_IP_address
8 broadcast: yes
9 mcastport: 5405
10 }
11 }
12
13 quorum {
14 provider: corosync_votequorum
15 two_node: 1
16 }
17
18 nodelist {
19 node {
20 ring0_addr: primary_private_IP_address
21 name: primary
22 nodeid: 1
23 }
24 node {
25 ring0_addr: secondary_private_IP_address
26 name: secondary
27 nodeid: 2
28 }
29 }
30
31 logging {
32 to_logfile: yes
33 logfile: /var/log/corosync/corosync.log
34 to_syslog: yes
35 timestamp: on
36 }

transport: udpu
bindnetaddr

two_node: 1

/var/log/corosync/corosync.log

pcmk
 vi

$ sudo vi /etc/corosync/service.d/pcmk

service {
name: pacemaker
ver: 1
}

/etc/default/corosync

$ sudo vi /etc/default/corosync

START yes

START= yes

$ sudo service corosync start

$ sudo corosync-cmapctl | grep members

corosync-cmapctl output:
runtime.totem.pg.mrp.srp.members.1.config_version (u64) = 0
runtime.totem.pg.mrp.srp.members.1.ip (str) = r(0) ip( primary_private_IP_address )
runtime.totem.pg.mrp.srp.members.1.join_count (u32) = 1
runtime.totem.pg.mrp.srp.members.1.status (str) = joined
runtime.totem.pg.mrp.srp.members.2.config_version (u64) = 0
runtime.totem.pg.mrp.srp.members.2.ip (str) = r(0) ip( secondary_private_IP_address
runtime.totem.pg.mrp.srp.members.2.join_count (u32) = 1
runtime.totem.pg.mrp.srp.members.2.status (str) = joined

$ sudo update-rc.d pacemaker defaults 20 01

20
19

$ sudo service pacemaker start

crm

crm

$ sudo crm status

crm status:
Last updated: Fri Oct 16 14:38:36 2015
Last change: Fri Oct 16 14:36:01 2015 via crmd on primary
Stack: corosync
Current DC: primary (1) - partition with quorum
Version: 1.1.10-42f2063
2 Nodes configured
0 Resources configured

Online: [ primary secondary ]

primary (1) secondary (2)

$ sudo crm_mon

crm status
Ctrl-C

crm

$ sudo crm configure property stonith-enabled=false

$ sudo crm configure property no-quorum-policy=ignore

$ sudo crm configure show

 assign-ip

FloatIP

FloatIP

assign-ip

$ sudo curl -L -o /usr/local/bin/assign-ip http://do.co/assign-ip

$ sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/assign-ip

assign-ip
 DO_TOKEN

DO_TOKEN= your_digitalocean_pat /usr/local/bin/assign-ip your_reserved_ip

droplet_id
FloatIP

digitalocean

$ sudo mkdir /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/digitalocean

$ sudo curl -o /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/digitalocean/floatip https://gist.githubusercontent.

$ sudo chmod +x /usr/lib/ocf/resource.d/digitalocean/floatip

start

status monitor
 FloatIP

FloatIP

FloatIP

$ sudo crm configure primitive FloatIP ocf:digitalocean:floatip \

$ params do_token= your_digitalocean_personal_access_token \
$ reserved_ip= your_reserved_ip

ocf:digitalocean:floatip do_token reserved_ip

sudo crm status sudo crm_mon

FloatIP

crm_mon:
...
2 Nodes configured
1 Resource configured

Online: [ primary secondary ]

FloatIP (ocf::digitalocean:floatip): Started primary

FloatIP standby

FloatIP
Reserved IP is pointing to primary server:
Droplet: primary , IP Address: primary_ip_address

curl

$ while true; do curl reserved_IP_address ; sleep 1; done

standby

$ sudo reboot

curl

curl loop output:

Droplet: primary , IP Address: primary_IP_address
...
curl: (7) Failed to connect to reserved_IP_address port 80: Connection refused
Droplet: secondary , IP Address: secondary_IP_address
...

Connection refused

FloatIP

OFFLINE Online

crm_mon

$ sudo crm_mon

$ sudo crm configure show

crm

$ sudo tail -f /var/log/corosync/corosync.log

 standby

$ sudo crm node standby NodeName

standby online

$ sudo crm node online NodeName

sudo crm configure edit ResourceName

$ sudo crm resource stop ResourceName

$ sudo crm configure delete ResourceName

crm crm

$ crm

crm
crm

$ sudo crm configure primitive Nginx ocf:heartbeat:nginx \

$ params httpd="/usr/sbin/nginx" \
$ op start timeout="40s" interval="0" \
$ op monitor timeout="30s" interval="10s" on-fail="restart" \
$ op stop timeout="60s" interval="0"

sudo crm_mon sudo crm status

crm_mon:
...
Online: [ primary secondary ]

FloatIP (ocf::digitalocean:floatip): Started primary

Nginx (ocf::heartbeat:nginx): Started secondary

Nginx FloatIP

Nginx

$ sudo crm configure clone Nginx-clone Nginx

crm_mon:
Online: [ primary secondary ]

FloatIP (ocf::digitalocean:floatip): Started primary

Clone Set: Nginx-clone [Nginx]
Started: [ primary secondary ]

Nginx-clone

FloatIP
Nginx-clone
 $ sudo crm configure colocation FloatIP-Nginx inf: FloatIP Nginx-clone

crm status

$ sudo crm configure show

FloatIP
 sudo crm status

Cluster Summary:
* Stack: corosync
* Current DC: ip-<private ip of primary server> (version 2.1.2-ada5c3b36e2) - partitio
* Last updated: Wed Jul 20 10:56:41 2022
* Last change: Wed Jul 20 10:40:16 2022 by hacluster via crmd on ip-<private ip of pr
* 1 node configured
* 0 resource instances configured

Node List:
* Online: [ ip-<private ip of primary server> ]

Full List of Resources:

* No resources
 crm status

Stack: corosync
Current DC: secondary (version 1.1.14-70404b0) - partition with quorum
2 nodes and 1 resource configured

Online: [ primary secondary ]

Full list of resources:

FloatIP (ocf::digitalocean:floatip): Started primary

while
true; do curl my.floating.ipaddress; sleep 1; done

crm status

Stack: corosync
Current DC: secondary (version 1.1.14-70404b0) - partition with quorum
2 nodes and 1 resource configured

Online: [ primary secondary ]

Full list of resources:

FloatIP (ocf::digitalocean:floatip): Started secondary

crm configure show

node 1: primary
node 2: secondary
primitive FloatIP ocf:digitalocean:floatip \
params do_token=my_access_token floating_ip=my.floating.ipaddress
property cib-bootstrap-options: \
have-watchdog=false \
dc-version=1.1.14-70404b0 \
cluster-infrastructure=corosync \
cluster-name=lbcluster \
stonith-enabled=false \
no-quorum-policy=ignore