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Sampling Theory (P&S) Notes

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73 views54 pages

Sampling Theory (P&S) Notes

Uploaded by

satya
Copyright
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Tnkarte population ; SULpI The SOmAlER Se chan faa, wn tnginile, Ppularto, os Li aes Bec eteceotte Yep cem, ‘| ene ae Fa] Pe be Poy eRe ot mean, * RS he Pehcti ty oa mun, “oy an esate f the pulehon aren ) J % Sardkradiye Sompt man Br Bast I Cherevent? Os orgy Ceabo® Limi — theowew, = Sevepting — distributes metam "" sth, = OppD we a tehy FOIA «. ond Usdtda 6 in ripardless af the Aerie, the ppallatian destitution. Thiy és estalheshed 4y Comtrogs Qimit thee ten state § felaio + (eactds Theeven; Ip xX is dhe tnt dvaen from a Mam ofa Tampb popdatia, enity, Bence vetame o> dhen Ff. sebe EC LL One the Shonda vdije a, Some 4 & Seren VOL cthase deste bien fancha, — PPrea¢, a rn dosbehu te = A Seundlisn NO Yad ATER 6 W CRO 1) ag Oe : Pooblems oy sem pling distribution 1 eamce OP Ppubatton — Conseste ersidey all posse ore four * nareben ee | fies we stent enhdep Of Site tog 1 dt. a) The Ppulletton rrein, DC Rpubatton stems and,, decision pune mpg cistetbuction gi she Sewn pling, obsbrohustton "ot lang Y.. TRE eream of sid mg o MAE ee Sb * rekon e 5). the population , Standend — oeyitthias op ‘dhe Smpling Chibutte, gy entiim (ex) Verio Ce, \aet the ppetoto, is > e(atatl (a.55%) Co-8ley) 5 0563 OYE © Hrd he tam amd sib someting dasts: Bes ca4> viniath Gs, Af hee Popubotian, Wns by ayacoiny —sermgfeg «site thon Co) Nel Rapfererreagy oJ oth pepdadenanid The p long * Semnpllty drawn Fetes. Popakon —_cdtvh MIE we, oe Mt Sem G 4 : ‘ ie a Sompleg — coidty vhecy cesyespending means ory ape aa é th ceo \ 2 2S Ss 438 Ge" Gs) Ged Gis te te 1 ” v » ’ as 3 as > & 13) Gs) Gs) ED fers vy oOY ? 3 a 4 wes Ga) Goi, CH. Es) / Ye GE yO NE Bos oe BS YEA Crd og a ety oa) D valence fey same (212) CH mmm 12) ig 6 ee oh #4 Ue =) Vebtane: Up. ae ay « x % a % 7 2 6-25 £ 27 CLO sag teno- ors +0:25 ons a 2 Lasience, 2 arene P 2p.0) @&Y. Gers Qe @Tt WD 3 Moen 4c . Gas) [Ot Gea 8 5 yoke Ca) oh > +35 4G =H) (coss)*} GE po ots Fos a * 2 — 5 vertene as > +(s-4~ oe ie bay % aye ey ¢ 5 vestamce, becet { (d+ GF is, =e me! stone as ze uy 4 = SDS Fe xy 2 k - 5D (43-65eB -3-s) . (@-s> see: ons tens bate Q 2 yedane Gu) {i 2 Stes Be eM oe: 2 os os Cae DE! SF : 5 veniam Cth) ‘ See 2, zz Cows) Ts (S-45)% CDH OS Ong yo.v5 z BZ. eine tee Org J werienee Csi) t (SD , s G-w4aw> rastty (e-s > BTos> sae i eo os D, 6:3 \ : ' gus 0 os las \ bs (0 hg’ the stsemeling. deste bullae: | ABTA’ "element 5 00% ‘ ders 4 6 4 2 : op ame OT I mean — soumping ' P 0-256 | 1G) + @E2 MEL weg ES Sah ee 2 VG re ame * 2 Slog: ; yee = 0 -GQSes > 4Fus fhe ¢ <5 Bt oe GUE io BOLO AT Ce BS Vetarce samfling Adstvibultoy 4 (0-0-625)"4 6 Co-rs “0262S. 4 Lt-o.0ms ZC Bers ~ oegre- i 16 2 4G OHO 4 60.6 MOGs) FIC O%)4e628) + 202 es fn Eg: sie ie Sateen! ae ‘ 16 s 7 MSGS + on PY Ras. 4 osas + SLEng gets = Bee eT we Pg 57 0-5 SA ils 4 Bt Vencance (H)> 0+ NFO 1033 7 e Kon, comments oe Ke reborn 296) Fd BP aa path gareyleh ah Ale tus cc corm be, a ttn — wapfacern rh Gaon. tly ppnIeton Ber bao Ee om de dhe. pepubitorn f the ae + jo stanton — levtertion —~ the fopIchr,, hy The : Aa. ream te the. Bornp Ding dstibate, hae 9 ae ng Lattet YN, Bs slameorel. deviation fd He Sampling ae > om the Mordor Cnr fe Meare)” d ftom (ie pepdetion is ten by 5) Tre near the. wee 24HOHE TU. go ee by) the = MEAence dha ppudation C cbs cette + tes jepariing” $4 44g Ss Ss s* cup Oy 2 8528653 Replacement Crh Anrte portation) eth weplecerrent 9 Seronpliing with the Titod reat Semoley A acs* 2 ot corte, Of SR 2 Here ne Ppudo tion ¢Cbe amd» 92 Semple sere, (POSSE KG Stee GF RR 2 Fate, Lis tory 2 Peptacemed ee Pyngaton 23,6, © mt cata IH 25 Samples @2) Gs) Be Far Qn Yr Gar GD Bid Gad Ga Mis Gay Gaye GP Gav Gad Gar Gs Gey Gr CR”) Gray Guz) | Gi C0 mo iy J ; nie compudent, Yen ated Fe Cie eats og 4 25 Samyplgls + The Fe BS Og ae Med oe Cees Gyre rte, the aes Prep Ks t8mefeg © Ienuon 4% oy Rag seks, Ran ip 28s. t The 5 Samples 6 mreamg. | i Fen * Sih Sas os +3 2 - & WS IES yy 38 4 ue 6 + oo s BSE FY a 8. as si eg: Wg as” CD no @:s5o aan, ag Sag sorties dstibutton & sa ees Loan ope hege (Ba ene 3 =. Boo. Savep 228) clestycheett ny substdbute the eas se. Asbittease Mh mean Om Speriy | the ves 5 cUeaked , asl eath ca a RK, an odding o memieys — Aauy diag by. BS b 2-OF Qs 6) + Ge Gt tS -G) “4 Gig 2g)” » &s =0)4e Gort (eS OH ]s 074020 nG Hayy Gs ' gH G-6)+ @-6) gs -0" # (S074 Gs= 64 (9.6)? * 6-6) "+ @-s~6) 4 COs -6t4 a “Hw 6 You Ge v-a)"y (-s)” Qs Get t wes) + €2974 CIM4 Gs $ Caesdit E944 Crs)? Coot OF + Err + CHT 04 Cn% es ot F ad* 1 Gis)’ + as)" ee) oe 2 WE P2S EYAL Oe LO pres Ha H28 POLE HEY 2 West IT CASH LH ost AY IVE FA OSH sGre yp Jes tw oe 25 : = CNS Eas ee rent Br Se Bes fey o 2. SEE 7 Cearety boy FEE population reli Smpny ech, re pha.centat- qr 2 x \ ‘ Ste 2 oe Sy + Sea) AiGle ga} i Wa es oe jeg 7 2267 4) mye the abe eaminfe! Cle “ea. he 9) surfacerrtnts X owt 26 es a ADA 9 Seem O¢n9 without wepbacorrindl CARDICL fRpawtion) + ey DORR Peet Sambeg Wneut —yplacemest es ee , 10 Sores af by The seus arg, 2D Ge. @s) @w f CO. ba) Gm 62 Gad Can) / consickntd — Some C32) she ghectian OS) eam 5 amtam The’ caregundey err on: ae btbute, 3 ee (men & the me Hs PD ORME Mae Wigs Eres # MIS + 6519 49 LES H5 SE & ThLastrectiny trad 1S a . Hon Hon 425. eee Se chs bthurtian OF Means co) Ws Gs.0% Gore: E28 E550 9Us-5) ys . > Ges)*+ Cwty eur ae kien: ; U9? Fay Ges$ ares ae ek : 7 Shien = 18! are gy +) + One 5 F207 Mya 225 Ate Ses ee lo-¥(S2t2); | 2G ' y overt Phe) proba bete ty. thet. the sample mea, 5 Vgates! | CoUbxtc! Bytes Somnfe of 40, OF 7 ache post . boxes crete fe ave | bl Sto te s 20 guerre 2 Nias . bh ae aoe 1 fabs ee Bue Peart |S Bat SHON Het wet 513-8 5 | BOX Cyyons any) the | SHeseGe, oe wth SP-ok bles. Moor eek Hz Slo: ama > 0 \ Kr ), £ (x we 813-5 eggs 4 ey : Zo Ree gio = S13 SS ge ans ma (= Ve Sto-SI32 3 Sheets SPB PA ae Ac Is3y 22-066 Bz besy gor ASHP O- 48 ae ares PS SQ. ‘ Z Fe huection op creams (co een ) som priog dist! Tie yeeade (BRA: oad samp hing distribute. (peeing | : je ge ol rears @& 300 wardon \ gum feg ec Ne36 me Byeids’ Pyom a popertion Ce RO cet aa disté bicteoly cotth pale 22049 | aad Sd of CONT EP Sarmptzing | aS 'd mE a) cotth yep lacerremé Lb) @éthout\ replol emer t 16S + 5q'I378 I a) Gin age 2264 mea. ed umping siming disttbulien dé mean | Prean GL POPUBATBINS MS Zuo Bg a 24, VR, Seats ong stordond.— aqyiedton ©? ae Baile sherdard Sdanatisy ees Ser BOp sy! ros ao4Ky gut Se is: Me Te ea aS Ye 5 GSRe pean © 82 3 3 sae f | ») cotheut repo lem end weg ahee 33 Y Si op SOMpiteg ARLCKuIOn © op? ean = fin’ oons fee Ge vile s/s ism RG ‘ O08 (Tues < HOLE J ORF Gey Fees, Comet) (= 000.5 @ peter roine the, CAPE Cltd. MUMMY OF EER eqn’ . apace EOS a) bf? 22-34 rd 22.4) pane 1p) greater than 92.42 . i > — Legs than 2d. ay fess tan! 22-38 more dhan about proffer dake (6 BAT “pire rem pafetion > 1570, ent at ES abd, sigtrot ar Bh 2500 Pputety mrrom 2 22+ 4) eo population gd = 1048 a eed ele rijen volt 33 = BABY 0k poeabik \ 22 “es + Bata ok s : 2 IAS ~ OSU 0 3 gaz 7, OPA BS X08 ees Pe HT zaay SEE > 2D { gay ett Oo eae oR oooy = as PLE> 295) 5 OWS) = Area dk (345) = or 52 084438 : S gectidu. o°0dGL > nee ain gee cee : os! Og (JD FURS 22s 2 PCR <\-3- 95): Boe 22-3, SES, LOS = Or oox b j S fo Tp O Se Areblat Va nae Ce yh % = OS = 9. 4990 : Chas sai 2 Ors - OFAN Sere =e. P00. | 2308, ‘ “30803 + wv PC 22-35 's or “yd. eo PCB pepailetton Werouctl pre Sfomdetd — eaiar ¢ oho gts ae ay 64 Seon | that! datbythdenony Fund 9 the Prtbeobi tiny pret the cacao =f the Sommyfe. SW Se col be PCR eo95) pico < Econ) ‘ RR es Right ae wt et er ae, Jats: ABIAMO\ F Neatciss . } SE oe ag A vordom gape She 100, ISTO om 9, Merle . ropulation “having mean 442 AG amd — the Lorn, ere 296. cohat ts He pwlebelity toed X Ol bp yes sland 8+ < the ye size ¥ sormnpfe 2100 GSS ence te he population 296s iy ey dosiiance be, the, POD HE nm 2 256, \ By ot ye sos MOP = PCH ors, Sys 12s) 2 07234 po aqey 2 ‘0, ore © % jah Laces, ” a oméiny Same Of, SAR, “36 doten fiom ae ine © population awe The” oan) ug amd thesstorting cetotias ¢. ert s ghee ce tat! estimate ¢ 1 poraabion, auaince as See Desessiion Ap pecoe Pearle a powomeky @ ds. sagen rua rent valle, ahh Os | Corptecl & gee sare and SOUP OB am approx ration » propertics BINA An). Lgtinnntay és) cob feacpe Cled / th echirn ty, the pp ubaliss» RIPMedy acre oner. By estirectoy shud. ke late Se the Fhe \plue af uminaon pare * Bio sed Ssb’roates ¢ m unbé ased s srastee zs Said fo be am Unbia ted Cos re spondin: podimelen fe asereer, then» SEU PSG I : Som J) ates . Sempping ‘pst LD a the stahsti iy BS iy pOMAR tps othe canetpondiny population pasa jel * _dthennts®, the statistic, S led » hiosedl CovxeSponding PUEemreka. THe valcd | edimoty ft the : FO HHe ABA | flay ARES, IS Aheal of stotistzs ‘ \ unbieseel and bioed astirnctes sop. 1 me +. ee ‘ostistics onthe eke | coartie. ony le und Et =O, Went is .2n “uso bio Seheyesten tes al easel estorotor & a ARE Be boa). bs ECE -o- "For ctamler rite rd saureyte! theage . REO | ontces dee estnetne | oe population uu, ae Cseece ECs )- wy van statistic espintedton: is’ a PRM “og” Stotectteog woksence Shere. a. popes Sera! Panarediey |) ih vesttmatey Cron thes Lessesponding Somes shat shes:, Ra abode. the teglraen FERS os “tract vadua, ee the -pormmétes™) (OSM) skewed Oy DAH wn, paparedtey 0 8S a. tet’ | Bp. letOreneney “eng, SAE QE seme debe fron the Rpulation, : Moai mum corer OF Eebimnote = Se the Semaphe. retom) estimate vey rea tly | (equad® Ye Abe ran of Ht at Pont aagttmate FS Gererally Alcorn nied ths Gs) stotmenk Yer which Irveg Sahe, Wantty te be diflyerce 2 estimate. and estima teds the . \esHonater. : r ite J gh2 Bo Pose 0; HRs Fane, Thug * esyope St BAe PS ie crs, moyen, verwcable SPPIO rc} op ‘ul a wi) 7 ts satisteed aety a vical taal omhe, Cberetemey expe PR Compudey OM pamg aested 4o ergieces dshiratts dhe eg ie te tag te assem He % Cobain Computed component, petting A Man of faa 8 minute ond So of 2-06 minute oF a) Te HAIeYS GS Ute. C6 Cu psy” ebtimate: ck we. achual § aueyoye time Begeeettrnn

(aah ca Cop eee eee Ae Ss 2 018464 MALIK Um ral S) comshuck ag, confidence SoHWAES fox the ae catepane hte He de tl tow 38. conft donee We . Ged lo0y *: avy Vb BRSe Reel a ‘, A ¥ : Wo. s oo 2 > 233 kK 206 . 63245 rare we (PrzI7Sd Wass Y3s Oo >51 @ " a RRS Ne ONL SOY don R dence, interval. r5 ee Res Cee KAS ” ; Ty 2243-6. 25%" i £ TR sonsig » CheVes , B ys Ls pelts coed Cantiderte, Com GR oSSeat Hyd the ge “ys eat (jon) the, TRE mam by reat then, Aces go ends. waa i PE POM RO oe aR a, te ty 2 Coro) a OK IY, Tins Ram kay, BSoaptocy Pee They. we ‘Cam. & Ceatatg Pp weth sea 2d ; *—dence, To eddie the, were ameurt, of Emre VESikys © fake, ty ROU fxm One buildings mothe OPEC cophler, the. ertom & % ramson | ho tiven > fe4o srainuteg patel, fe dhe Some: Size: “FF es a1 Cmbtdence thet’ the ore sue ta ts od - hed yonge should ag artomed wath, ret as abe - Order: ea tare “Yb Se tetas a, pprPrumesvwy = 0-lS Ky ee ab comerdonce (oa 10S singe © a Coys 208 yy a 2, % Fea Abe alepoe a Conftdence |. 0 aseut tt te solery & sroek eo Oen, is Yo Pe Drond aor 3 remlom sample ef Io, ch Kothey Be ese es ey Ta Pe es * sed ps yw neg | sladectd Yoriake —loweSpened ws ‘Bs 992 & Bor Mi ‘ ea Ou bs im Coins ($ ef Gig) toa free Ht Ales 2 24 O- V8?) 5 2) OY oor Aa i pet es) \ “Gh a study em auorobih, in PADAMCR Tardem some & $0 Indy same an oo HRS 492-46 amd «the SD GBS | TH BH US Urey o peht Chima dhe. Awe. ewurage | FeAYcox., wilh chat ric aL em | oestHt that the meaimum cose ceegnt Saeed’ AS-i seo a rendon some, P20 e Tre mann ht seinelaay sey, 5b macdimum eRer ot edimatt; € a en a TR Bg hs \ iY 105 Bay 6x ar t NEB 5, We 24. Obes NP wate) |> ie bee | tole : i » bay: qhe area ehein 22) 43, | ‘ eon dette wads Oa d hY3 =e a} OF 12 36 Ay 1 (o12-30) > {"' : 4 hy MORIA i @-8492) oo, : : ; CF 299 ras ce 1eo( 84 > : i Ba gate confi ema. woot tHe eon és P10 ues | : ged is jee Ske the. Smallest, ee fimede am 4mbncea peopisitan Tt Lothin a a esl u S c mpatimum sr OF dotnet HE qt Crhidence ; : Gite martarucn § E88 2 0-06 : a : corgden(e Yk 157%, (Se Grarep Are AMZ ye | fe MBO Seo SEL a 8 iy : yoo Bde Woe tones aaa AG AH. JR0-45. Ha Vice By ew reo Sa ES OL: eal a v 26 :66¢a5 a > 26% sy t =p ct Gm, asett ‘wth AS Hyt Hhe_ meaXinun eatarS0s pe ony Are the Size oe the’ Some CAC ps Or wy. “Qs ltr Q2 Oe eee = lenex), Ci-Dlooge ASF ‘isd, OS Wishes! ego at \ ledig O98 axe 150-98 assert woth) () proibery 0-95 Semple ream. eth nck ob fey fem He ys moet then, Be te Td are tue Mtn my CHOY «G23 riven ened ihe fe <> 0-0 chhae dy 7 4G 810s OF 1 k: 4 i I feat qs ey 2 ° MES ghd Bo Y | : by {u- L3% a 0795: Na 2 Bap "4p os x TP Ke! ass No (bay, ie y Ze Oy ns (“2 AA my CV06)e c 1, ots, Dumbey of 1 Cotton campcky Continous OF until. co by SDE pate TE Gin be assumed. that &>4, hawt, forge Sn fe, meedes! Sy dhat Bre coi be be To MSerk with AO. Congedan ce hel the oie, ph es , ah woo et ok erst ta beta. given’ is i YF 10 heug : vss eerie ‘ Ou Sy a) gba es AD Wo ons Wor Bah c DOV OX 5 Un 2 hGH & ME RS # Ne (31898 > ne colonag S25 + Oe nat Bel Me, 6-3 1 . * eg : ee Ah cl MCF 4 hie eg) wre coma vee ene expat “Shake eoth _ ck ashy 2°90. cohen USiry are reo of & sorstom sere. ‘of gaia nies 5s estimate he ton nee bum ty 26 y aera ante Hone Me 64 ‘eee the psdabitity “2 Oo Dei hhe 256 =) Ceitgd) 21-6 Pac; - * cen tedemve Simin op G-~)joo 24o Vek ep (a \oO \~d 0-70 gag 30 x ¥, a -06 Rag nego [PEP oA Hon @ martmum eBo0v es Bigg a : UR Eo 16US MIG Eo. bousK Go : Brey a0 5 2632 v © eerdam sample, Sige. > Pua Storeng ‘exafon LS het tom your ‘ey obi the acorn treog “aes Rs Cede. ots 2 pnottimum Evtot Eo Ray h Se bagles a To Ea bo Ode} 4 ey ook the ran ef ramdom tame td.dbd Cmbia sed egtrrote OF he entam & the mepfection 8,6, 515, 2% 1 iy bast ce of posse. comp tas ce sac § Hat Cane osthent” veplocement ‘Fee the Pénite poufotin, iW (ebedate We. exten op. “goth at fe. sep hey | SesGnirg’ each! sample a pxolk beoct .. PANE La NV vorty apres Wether of tppe ES CQualto ho > > Soht B Beedal MHP He reo, hich . es equat tothe Ly) ge eepabtton: Ore. ECG ete peeye cote Smee that 56 is, ‘an, unaced esttnate ero sara exom 3,64, y the — posscle plex of scx S| es Wepre eottbeut Peplacemect 5, oe SE “sh st 3 a @2 G2)! PEER IE y buat Grins ‘ene Oa. a) se J) Cae) > &, }5) 62.29); G49) ean WW CTS RAD} GISAD , Gi 1509) the Pea Br Snead i ' a mean & Se oe as, ny les 24,913, M65" (> poobabibcry — 4Ssigned: te cath = 8ne ws i cathy ce 6 «| 2-10 | iq fey [!s i cs Is Ia rotom of PE | Ye | vel Yoel Yo] Yo, | ve | we] Yo [we | ho Tot To + 6 ete 1d, Bal Os Tet fat 8S : ot, 42 vie 9 Leg Bee etd i s. \ ai Waa Lach, Ese : : “is om umbéored “eotdnet of oO. 1G, The Peto of ee. eden, oe " oon Um bee rd Uthimestey op, te recon e hey Poplin, \ the ream mma’ em” rhathenidltece | Cmmen arrbeoce that cool Nee bem * eax’ te Year.» Té tig. vountien oes nee eat) 8 empresed sie ctaly by Powel destitution: Se eh? ream of, 7rd AS ie »» abel _ pohebitaly cory ose. OSSEg 4 cy the ached mn reat. deg Smeeshere: pba Heer eed, IS Poo the ext Ys fet? : W tenstuct a 95-4 dager, Ortervvad Poy ci 1 the “ed eS cordackd ‘toy Forde Sarnyg E100 shidents Bom the rest intom ny dows?) 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