Hitachi Zaxis 170w 190w 3 Training Text Performance Test Troubleshooting

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 OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE TEST / Introduction
OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE TESTS
Use operational performance test procedure to quan- The machine performance does not always deterio-
titatively check all system and functions on the ma- rate as the working hours increase. However, the
chine. machine performance is normally considered to re-
duce in proportion to the increase of the operation
Purpose of Performance Tests hours. Accordingly, restoring the machine perform-
1. To comprehensively evaluate each operational ance by repair, adjustment, or replacement shall con-
function by comparing the performance test data sider the number of the machine’s working hours.
with the standard values.
2. According to the evaluation results, repair, adjust, Definition of “Performance Standard”
or replace parts or components as necessary to 1. Operation speed values and dimensions of the
restore the machine’s performance to the desired new machine.
standard. 2. Operational performance of new components
3. To economically operate the machine under op- adjusted to specifications. Allowable errors will be
timal conditions. indicated as necessary.

Kinds of Tests
1. Base machine performance test is to check the
operational performance of each system such as
engine, travel, swing, and hydraulic cylinders.
2. Hydraulic component unit test is to check the op-
erational performance of each component such
as hydraulic pump, motor, and various kinds of
valves.

Performance Standards
“Performance Standard” is shown in tables to evalu-
ate the performance test data.

Precautions for Evaluation of Test Data

1. To evaluate not only that the test data are correct,
but also in what range the test data are.
2. Be sure to evaluate the test data based on the
machine operation hours, kinds and state of work
loads, and machine maintenance conditions.

T4-1-1
 OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE TEST / Introduction
PREPARATION FOR PERFORMANCE
TESTS
Observe the following rules in order to carry out
performance tests accurately and safely.

THE MACHINE
1. Repair any defects and damage found, such as
oil or water leaks, loose bolts, cracks and so on,
before starting to test.

TEST AREA
1. Select a hard and flat surface.
2. Secure enough space to allow the machine to
run straight more than 300 m (984 ft 3 in), and to
make a full swing with the front attachment ex-
tended.
3. If required, rope off the test area and provide
signboards to keep unauthorized personnel
away.

PRECAUTIONS
1. Before starting to test, agree upon the signals to T105-06-01-003

be employed for communication among cowork-

ers. Once the test is started, be sure to commu-
nicate with each other using these signals, and to
follow them without fail.
2. Operate the machine carefully and always give
first priority to safety.
3. While testing, always take care to avoid acci-
dents due to landslides or contact with
high-voltage power lines. Always confirm that
there is sufficient space for full swings.
4. Avoid polluting the machine and the ground with
leaking oil. Use oil pans to catch escaping oil.
Pay special attention to this when removing hy-
draulic pipings.

MAKE PRECISE MEASUREMENT T212-07-01-003

1. Accurately calibrate test instruments in advance

to obtain correct data.
2. Carry out tests under the exact test conditions
prescribed for each test item.
3. Repeat the same test and confirm that the test
data obtained can be produced repeatedly. Use
mean values of measurements if necessary.

T4-1-2
 TROUBLESHOOTING / Diagnosing Procedure
INTRODUCTION
Refer to the inspection and troubleshooting proce-
dures after any machine trouble has occurred. The
inspection and troubleshooting procedures are pre-
sented in an orderly fashion in this section to quickly
find the cause of the machine trouble and solution.

The troubleshooting section in this manual consists of

8 groups; Diagnosing Procedure, Monitor Unit, Dr. ZX,
ICF, Component Layout, Troubleshooting A (base
machine diagnosis by using fault codes), Trouble-
shooting B (base machine diagnosis starting with in-
spection of abnormal operational status) and Electrical
System Inspection.

• Diagnosing Procedure • Troubleshooting A (base machine diagnosis by

using fault codes)
• Monitor Unit Refer to these procedures if any fault codes are
Refer to this group as for the display screen and displayed when each controller (MC, ECM, ICF
operating procedures of monitor unit. and monitor unit) is diagnosed by using Dr. ZX (or
the service menu of monitor unit).
• Dr. ZX
This group contains the operating procedures for
Dr. ZX. IMPORTANT: ICF receives and retains a record of
the electrical signal system mal-
• ICF function of each controller in the
This group contains as follows. form of fault codes by using CAN
Download data from ICF and Upload communication. In addition, ICF
Procedures when starting satellite communication, self-diagnosing function records the
when installing the satellite communication con- electrical signal system malfunction
troller and when replacing ICF in the form of fault codes
Explanation for the satellite communication sys- Ex.) Fault Code 11004-2: Failure of CAN Com-
tem munication

• Component Layout • Troubleshooting B (base machine diagnosis start-

ing with inspection of abnormal operational
status)
Refer to these procedures when no fault codes
are displayed after diagnosing the machine with
Dr. ZX (or the service menu of monitor unit).
Ex.) Although the engine control dial is turned,
engine speed does not change.

• Electrical System Inspection

Refer to this group when required to obtain pre-
cautions and/or information for the electrical sys-
tem inspection.
Ex.) Fuse Check

T5-1-1
 TROUBLESHOOTING / Diagnosing Procedure
DIAGNOSING PROCEDURE
These six basic steps are essential for efficient
troubleshooting:

1. Study the System

Study the machine’s technical manuals. Know the
system and how it works, and what the
construction, functions and specifications of the
system components are.

2. Ask the operator

Before inspecting, get the full story of
malfunctions from the operator below.
T107-07-01-001

(a) How is the machine being used? (Find out if

the machine is being operated correctly)

(b) When was the trouble noticed, and what

types of work the machine doing at that
time?

(c) What are the details of the trouble? Is the

trouble getting worse, or did it appear
suddenly for the first time?

(d) Did the machine have any other troubles

previously? If so, which parts were repaired
before?

3. Inspect the machine

Before starting the troubleshooting procedure, T107-07-01-002
check the machine’s daily maintenance points, as
shown in the operator's manual.

Also, check the electrical system, including the

batteries, as troubles in the electrical system such
as low battery voltage, loose connections and
blown fuses will result in malfunction of the
controllers, causing total operational failure of the
machine.
If troubleshooting is started without checking for
blown fuses, a wrong diagnosis may result,
wasting time. Check for blown fuses before
troubleshooting. Even if a fuse looks normal by
visual inspection, a fine crack is difficult to find.
Always use a tester when checking the fuses.

T107-07-01-003

T5-1-2
 TROUBLESHOOTING / Diagnosing Procedure

4. Operate the machine yourself

Try to identify the trouble by operating the
machine yourself.
If the trouble cannot be confirmed, stop the
engine and obtain further details of the
malfunction from the operator.
Also, check for any incomplete connections of the
wire harnesses correponding to the trouble.

T5-1-3
 TROUBLESHOOTING / Diagnosing Procedure
5. Perform troubleshooting

CAUTION: Do not disconnect harnesses or

hydraulic lines while the engine is running.
The machine may malfunction or pressurized
oil may spout, possibly resulting in personal
injury. Stop the engine before disconnecting
harnesses or hydraulic lines.

Perform diagnosis by connecting Palm to the

machine or by using the service menu of monitor
unit. In case any fault code has been displayed by
diagnosis by using Dr. ZX (the service menu of T107-07-01-005

monitor unit), check the cause of the trouble by

referring to Troubleshooting A in this section. In
case any fault code has been displayed by diag-
nosis by using Dr. ZX (the service menu of moni-
tor unit), write the fault code. Delete the fault code
once and retry self-diagnosis again. If the fault
code is displayed again, check the cause of the
trouble by referring to Troubleshooting A in this
section. After the machine trouble has been cor-
rected, the fault code (displayed by the service
menu of monitor unit) will be deleted. Therefore,
in case the problems which are not easily
re-predicable are encountered, check the fault
code by using Dr. ZX.

In case the fault code is not displayed, check T107-07-01-006

operating condition of each component by refer-

ring to Troubleshooting B in this section and by
using Dr. ZX (the service menu of monitor unit).

NOTE: Note that the fault codes displayed do not

necessarily indicate machine trouble. The
controller stores even temporary electrical
malfunctions, such as a drop in battery
output voltage or disconnections of the
switches, sensors, etc., for inspections.
For this reason, the “RETRIAL” is required
to erase the accumulated fault codes from
the controller memory and to confirm if any T107-07-01-007
fault codes are indicated after the
“RETRIAL”.

T5-1-4
 TROUBLESHOOTING / Diagnosing Procedure

6. Trace possible causes

Before reaching a conclusion, check the most
likely causes again. Try to identify the actual
cause of the trouble.
Based on your conclusion, make a plan for
appropriate repairs to avoid consequent
malfunctions.

T5-1-5
 TROUBLESHOOTING / Diagnosing Procedure
(Blank)

T5-1-6
Hitachi Zaxis 170w 190w 3 Training Text Performance Test Troubleshooting
Full download: http://manualplace.com/download/hitachi-zaxis-170w-190w-3-training-text-performance-test-troubleshooting/

TROUBLESHOOTING / Monitor Unit

OUTLINE
Primary Screen

7
1 2 3 4 5 6 8
9

10
11
12
13
14
15
16

17
18

35 34

20 20 19

TCJB-05-02-043
33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22

1 - Work Mode Display 10 - Parking Brake Display 19 - Trip Meter Display 28 - Work Mode Display
2 - Auto-Idle Display 11 - Work Brake Display 20 - Odometer Display 29 - Auxiliary Selection
3 - Overload Alarm Display 12 - Axle Lock Display 21 - Hour Meter Display 30 - Coolant Temperature
(Optional) Gauge
4 - Auto Axle Lock Display 13 - Work Light Display 22 - Back Monitor Selection 31 - Work Mode Selection
5 - Auxiliary 14 - Auxiliary 2 (Positioning) 23 - Menu 32 - Return to Primary Screen
Selection Display
6 - Glow Signal Display 15 - Auxiliary 1 (Attachment) 24 - Meter Display Selection 33 - Brake Oil Pressure Gauge
Selection Display
7 - Trip Meter 16 - Blade/Outrigger Settings 25 - Fuel Gauge 34 - Speedometer
and Brake Mode Display
8 - Odometer 17 - Mail Display (Optional) 26 - Auxiliary 35 - Tachometer
9 - Hour Meter 18 - Clock 27 - Mail Selection (Optional)

T5-2-1

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