Namei:iSudhanshuiPandey

Course:iMBA- Sem-3
RolliNo:i2214101150
AssignmentiCodei&iName:iDADS304 Visualisation

Set 1 Answer 1

Visualization refers to the creation and presentation of visual representations of data or

information. It involves using graphical elements such as charts, graphs, maps, and diagrams to
communicate patterns, trends, and insights that may not be immediately apparent from raw data
alone. Visualization aims to make complex information more accessible, understandable, and
actionable.

There are several types of visualization techniques commonly used:

Charts and Graphs: Bar charts, line charts, scatter plots, pie charts, and area charts are commonly
used to represent numerical data and their relationships.

Maps: Maps visualize geographical data, displaying information on regions, countries, or specific
locations. They can show population density, demographics, climate, or any other geospatial data.

Networks and Graphs: Network visualizations represent relationships between entities such as
nodes and edges. They are used to analyze social networks, organizational structures, or
interconnected systems.

Infographics: Infographics combine visual elements like charts, icons, and illustrations with textual
information to convey complex concepts or narratives in a visually appealing manner.

Tree Diagrams: Tree diagrams are hierarchical visualizations that depict relationships and
structures in a branching format. They are often used for organizational charts, family trees, or
decision trees.

Heatmaps: Heatmaps use color intensity to represent the magnitude or density of values in a matrix
or grid. They are effective for displaying patterns and correlations in large datasets.

Flowcharts: Flowcharts use symbols and arrows to represent the sequence and flow of processes
or information. They are useful for illustrating decision-making processes or step-by-step
procedures.
Word Clouds: Word clouds display the frequency or importance of words in a text by varying their
size or color. They are helpful in visualizing key themes, sentiments, or keywords in textual data.

3D Visualization: 3D visualizations provide a three-dimensional representation of data, often used

in scientific, engineering, or architectural contexts to explore complex structures or models.

These are just a few examples of visualization techniques, and there are many more depending on
the specific data and objectives of the visualization. The choice of visualization type depends on
the data characteristics, the message to be conveyed, and the target audience.

Answer 2

In Tableau, a dashboard refers to a collection of visualizations, reports, and other interactive

elements that are combined into a single view to provide a consolidated and comprehensive
overview of data. Dashboards in Tableau allow users to monitor key metrics, explore trends, and
gain insights from multiple data sources in a visually appealing and interactive manner.

Here are some key features and characteristics of dashboards in Tableau:

Composition: Dashboards consist of multiple worksheets or visualizations that are arranged and
organized within a single layout. Each worksheet within the dashboard represents a different aspect
of the data and contributes to the overall understanding of the information.

Interactivity: Dashboards are highly interactive, allowing users to drill down, filter, and explore
the data at various levels of detail. Users can interact with individual visualizations or use filters
and parameters to update the entire dashboard in real-time.

Filters and Parameters: Dashboards often include filters and parameters that allow users to control
what data is displayed and how it is analyzed. Filters enable the selection of specific dimensions
or measures, while parameters enable dynamic changes to calculations or visual elements.

Actions: Actions in Tableau are interactions that allow users to navigate between different
worksheets within a dashboard or to perform actions such as filtering, highlighting, or drilling
down into the data. Actions enhance the interactivity and exploration capabilities of the dashboard.

Layout and Formatting: Tableau provides a flexible layout and formatting options for dashboards,
allowing users to arrange visualizations, add titles, captions, and other text, adjust sizes, and
incorporate images or custom shapes to create a visually appealing and cohesive presentation.

Publishing and Sharing: Once created, Tableau dashboards can be published and shared with
others. Dashboards can be published to Tableau Server or Tableau Online, where they can be
accessed by authorized users via web browsers or Tableau's mobile apps. Dashboards can also be
exported as image files or PDFs for sharing outside the Tableau platform.

By combining different visualizations and interactive elements into a single view, dashboards in
Tableau provide a powerful tool for data exploration, analysis, and communication, enabling users
to gain insights and make informed decisions based on the presented information.

Answer 3

A scatter plot is a type of data visualization that uses Cartesian coordinates to display the
relationship between two numerical variables. It consists of a series of data points plotted on a
graph, with one variable represented on the x-axis and the other variable represented on the y-axis.
Each data point corresponds to a specific value of both variables and is represented by a marker or
point on the graph.

Scatter plots are particularly useful for examining the correlation or relationship between two
variables, identifying patterns, and detecting outliers in a dataset. Here are a few examples of
situations where scatter plots are commonly used:

Relationship between Sales and Advertising Spend: Suppose you have data on the sales revenue
of a product and the corresponding amount spent on advertising. By creating a scatter plot with
sales revenue on the y-axis and advertising spend on the x-axis, you can visualize the relationship
between the two variables. If there is a positive correlation, you would expect to see the data points
clustered in a roughly upward-sloping pattern.

Examining Height and Weight: A scatter plot can be used to explore the relationship between
height and weight in a population. By plotting height on the y-axis and weight on the x-axis for a
sample of individuals, you can observe if there is a general trend or pattern indicating that taller
individuals tend to have higher weights.

Analyzing Test Scores: Suppose you have data on students' test scores in two different subjects,
such as math and science. By creating a scatter plot with math scores on the x-axis and science
scores on the y-axis, you can visualize the relationship between the two variables. This can help
identify whether there is a correlation between the students' performance in the two subjects.

Stock Market Analysis: Scatter plots can be used in financial analysis to explore relationships
between variables. For example, you might create a scatter plot to examine the relationship
between a company's stock price and its earnings per share (EPS) over a period of time. This can
provide insights into whether there is a correlation between the two variables and if stock price
movements are influenced by changes in EPS.
Environmental Data Analysis: Scatter plots can be used to study relationships between
environmental factors. For instance, you might create a scatter plot to visualize the relationship
between temperature and rainfall in different regions. This can help identify patterns and
correlations between these variables, aiding in understanding climatic conditions.

Scatter plots are versatile and can be applied to various domains and datasets to explore
relationships between two numerical variables. They provide a visual representation that allows
for quick insights and can be enhanced with additional elements such as regression lines, colors,
or size variations to convey additional information.

SET 2 Answer 4

In Power BI, filters are used to narrow down the data that is displayed in a visual or report. This
can be done to make the data more manageable, to focus on a specific subset of data, or to identify
trends or patterns.

There are three levels of filters in Power BI:

Report level: Report-level filters affect all of the data in the report. They can be used to filter data
by date, time, product, customer, or any other field in the dataset.
Page level: Page-level filters affect the data on a specific page in the report. They can be used to
filter data by a specific date range, product category, or customer segment.
Visual level: Visual-level filters affect the data in a specific visual. They can be used to filter data
by a specific value, range of values, or by multiple values.
Filters can be applied to a visual by dragging the field from the Fields pane to the Filters pane. The
Filters pane is located on the right side of the Power BI canvas.

Once a filter is applied to a visual, the data that is displayed in the visual will be filtered according
to the criteria that was specified in the filter. For example, if a filter is applied to the Product field
to only show data for the Computers product category, then only data for the Computers product
category will be displayed in the visual.

Filters can be used to make Power BI reports more informative and engaging. By filtering the data,
you can help users to focus on the data that is most relevant to them and to identify trends and
patterns in the data.

Here are some of the benefits of using filters in Power BI:

Improved data analysis: Filters can help you to improve your data analysis by allowing you to
focus on specific subsets of data. This can help you to identify trends and patterns in the data that
you might not otherwise be able to see.
Increased data readability: Filters can help to increase the readability of your data by making it
easier to see the data that is most relevant to you. This can help you to save time and effort when
analyzing your data.
Improved data sharing: Filters can help you to improve the sharing of your data by making it easier
for others to understand the data that you are sharing. This can help to improve collaboration and
communication within your organization.

Answer 5

Data visualization is important in the present scenario for many reasons:

1. Simplifies Complex Data: As the number and complexity of data increases, visualization
assists in simplifying and presenting information in a visually appealing and intelligible fashion.
It makes it easier for people to understand patterns, trends, and insights than raw data or textual
reports.
2. Data-Driven Decision Making is facilitated by visualizations, which allow decision-makers
to swiftly absorb information and make data-driven judgements. Decision-makers may detect
correlations, outliers, and critical elements impacting corporate performance by visually
displaying data, resulting in better informed and effective decision-making.
3. Improves Understanding & Communication: Visualizations make data easier to grasp for both
technical and non-technical users. They bridge the gap between data analysts and stakeholders by
visually and intuitively presenting findings. Visualizations promote transparency and collaborative
decision-making by allowing for the effective conveyance of complicated information to varied
audiences.
4. Patterns & Trends: Visualisations can aid in the identification of patterns, trends, and links in
data that might otherwise go unnoticed. By visualizing data, users may identify correlations,
clusters, and anomalies, resulting in helpful insights and actionable solutions. This aids in
recognising emerging trends, forecasting future events, and identifying potential opportunities or
risks.
5. Supports Persuasion and Storytelling: Visualisations allow for the production of appealing
tales based on data. They assist in telling tales, emphasizing essential themes, and presenting
findings persuasively. Data visualization increases the impact and engagement of presentations,
reports, and dashboards by mixing images with text and commentary.
6. Encourages Data Exploration and Interactivity: Interactive visualizations allow users to
examine data from many views and angles. To acquire deeper insights, users may dive down into
specific details, filter data based on criteria, and interact with visualizations. This encourages self-
service data exploration, allowing users to find solutions to their own questions.
7. Real-Time Monitoring: In today's fast-paced corporate world, real-time data monitoring is
critical. Visualizations give real-time updates and dynamic data views, allowing users to monitor
critical metrics, measure progress, and adapt quickly to changing situations. Real-time
visualizations aid in quick decision-making and proactive corporate process management.
 Answer 6

Power BI and Tableau are both popular and sophisticated data visualisation and business
intelligence operations, still they differ in several ways
1. Company and Pricing
◦ Power BI Power BI, developed by Microsoft, has a variety of pricing choices, including a free
interpretation( Power BI Desktop) and subscription plans( Power BI Pro and Power BI Premium).
Power BI works effectively in confluence with other Microsoft products and services.
◦ Tableau Tableau Desktop( for individual druggies) and Tableau Garçon( for enterprise- position
installations) are two price situations offered by Tableau Software( now part of Salesforce).
Tableau has a significant request presence and a big stoner base.
2. stoner Interface and Ease of Use
◦ Power BI offers a stoner-friendly design that's analogous to other Microsoft products, making
it nicely straightforward to use and navigate for druggies that are familiar with the Microsoft
ecosystem. It has a drag- and- drop interface and offers guided data medication and visualization
gests .
◦ Tableau offers a veritably stoner-friendly and graphically beautiful interface. Its drag- and- drop
capability and interactive features make complicated visualizations and dashboards simple to
develop. Tableau also provides important data medication tools.
3. Data Connectivity and Integration
◦ Power BI interacts with a variety of data sources, including Excel, SharePoint, SQL Garçon,
Azure, and other pall- grounded operations. It offers direct inquiry and live connections and has
native connectors for crucial data systems.
◦ Tableau Tableau provides a wide range of connecting choices, including databases, spreadsheets,
online services, and pall platforms. It has strong integration features and APIs for connecting to
bespoke data sources.
4. Visualization Capabilities
◦ Power BI Power BI offers a different variety of visualizations, including maps, charts, tables,
and community- created custom plates. It provides a full collection of data visualization choices
as well as interactive data disquisition.
◦ Tableau is well- known for its important and adaptable visualization capabilities. It has a large
visualization library and enables for extremely customisable designs. Tableau gives you further
inflexibility over design factors and formatting.
5. Collaboration and participating
◦ Power BI The Power BI service allows druggies to publish and distribute dashboards and reports,
making them available to stakeholders and collaborators. It includes capabilities for collaboration
similar as data announcements, commentary, and participating rights.
◦ Tableau Tableau Garçon and Tableau Online give sophisticated collaboration tools. It supports
centralized data governance, stoner authorization, and data refresh scheduling. Tableau also
features a tool called Tableau world that allows you to partake representations with the world. It's
worth noting that both Power BI and Tableau are sophisticated tools with capabilities that lap. The
decision between them is constantly told by variables similar as the association's being
technological mound, unique conditions, budget, and stoner preferences. It's stylish to assess your
association's particular requirements and do a trial or rally of both products to see which one
stylish meets your data visualization and business intelligence conditions.