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DBMSMIC

The document contains examples of PL/SQL code to find the biggest of three numbers using nested IF statements, create a student table with sample data, update records in the student table using the UPDATE command, demonstrate the CASE statement, and provide examples of queries using various date functions in Oracle SQL.

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20 views4 pages

DBMSMIC

The document contains examples of PL/SQL code to find the biggest of three numbers using nested IF statements, create a student table with sample data, update records in the student table using the UPDATE command, demonstrate the CASE statement, and provide examples of queries using various date functions in Oracle SQL.

Uploaded by

skcakcv
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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5A)Write PL/SQL Program to find biggest of three number using nested if.

DECLARE

num1 NUMBER;

num2 NUMBER;

num3 NUMBER;

max_num NUMBER;

BEGIN

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT('Enter the first number: ');

num1 := &1;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT('Enter the second number: ');

num2 := &2;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT('Enter the third number: ');

num3 := &3;

IF num1 > num2 THEN

IF num1 > num3 THEN

max_num := num1;

ELSE

max_num := num3;

END IF;

ELSE

IF num2 > num3 THEN

max_num := num2;

ELSE

max_num := num3;

END IF;

END IF;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('The biggest number is: ' || max_num);

END;

Enter the first number: 10

Enter the second number: 20

Enter the third number: 15

The biggest number is: 20


5B)create table student(rollno,name,age,branch,percentage,address);
i.Insert 6 fields & display the table.
ii.update 4 data fields using update command

CREATE TABLE student (

rollno NUMBER,

name VARCHAR2(50),

age NUMBER,

branch VARCHAR2(50),

percentage NUMBER,

address VARCHAR2(100));

INSERT INTO student VALUES (1, 'John Doe', 20, 'Computer Science', 85.5, '123 Main St');

INSERT INTO student VALUES (2, 'Jane Smith', 22, 'Electrical Engineering', 78.2, '456 Elm St');

INSERT INTO student VALUES (3, 'Mike Johnson', 21, 'Mechanical Engineering', 92.7, '789 Oak St');

INSERT INTO student VALUES (4, 'Emily Davis', 19, 'Chemical Engineering', 81.9, '321 Pine St');

INSERT INTO student VALUES (5, 'David Wilson', 23, 'Civil Engineering', 77.6, '654 Maple St');

INSERT INTO student VALUES (6, 'Sarah Anderson', 20, 'Information Technology', 89.3, '987 Cedar St');

Display the table:


SELECT * FROM student;

4. Update 4 data fields using the UPDATE command:


UPDATE student SET name = 'Mark Thompson', age = 24, percentage = 95.2, address = '555 Walnut St' WHERE
rollno = 3; UPDATE student SET percentage = 84.7, address = '222 Oak St' WHERE rollno = 4; UPDATE student
SET age = 21, address = '777 Elm St' WHERE rollno = 5; UPDATE student SET name = 'Jessica Taylor', branch =
'Computer Science' WHERE rollno = 6;
6A)Write PL/SQL CODE to demonstrate CASE.

DECLARE

grade CHAR(1);

marks NUMBER := 75;

BEGIN

CASE

WHEN marks >= 90 THEN grade := 'A'

WHEN marks >= 80 THEN grade := 'B'

WHEN marks >= 70 THEN grade := 'C'

WHEN marks >= 60 THEN grade := 'D'

ELSE grade := 'F'

END CASE;

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Marks: ' || marks);

DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE('Grade: ' || grade);

END;
6B)Write a any 4 Queries using Conversion functions date functions (Sysdate, next_day, add_months, last_day,
months_between, least, greatest, trunc, round, to_char, to_date)
Certainly! Here are four queries that utilize various conversion functions and date functions:

1. Query using `SYSDATE` and `TO_CHAR` to display the current date in a specific format:

```sql

SELECT TO_CHAR(SYSDATE, 'DD-MON-YYYY HH24:MI:SS') AS current_date FROM dual;

```

This query retrieves the current date and time using `SYSDATE` and converts it to a specific format using
`TO_CHAR`.

2. Query using `NEXT_DAY` to find the next occurrence of a specific day of the week:

```sql

SELECT NEXT_DAY(SYSDATE, 'SATURDAY') AS next_saturday FROM dual;

```

This query retrieves the next Saturday from the current date using `NEXT_DAY`.

3. Query using `ADD_MONTHS` and `TRUNC` to calculate a future date by adding a specific number of months:

```sql

SELECT TRUNC(ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE, 6), 'MM') AS future_date FROM dual;

```

This query adds 6 months to the current date using `ADD_MONTHS`, truncates the result to the beginning of
the month using `TRUNC`, and retrieves the future date.

4. Query using `MONTHS_BETWEEN`, `LEAST`, and `GREATEST` to calculate the age range in months between
two dates:

```sql

SELECT LEAST(MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE, birthdate), GREATEST(MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE, birthdate) -


12, 0)) AS age_in_months FROM your_table;

```

Replace `your_table` with the appropriate table name, and `birthdate` with the column name that holds the
birthdate information. This query calculates the age in months between the current date and the birthdate,
and restricts the result to a minimum of 0 months and a maximum of 12 months (i.e., the first year).

Feel free to adjust these queries as per your specific requirements and column names in your database.

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