一、 Project overview

This project is built in Shuanglin Factory, Indonesia.

Structure form: light gantry rigid frame structure; foundation form: independent foundation.
Safety level: II; the design of the structure: 50 years.
二、design basis
<<Building structure load code>> (GB50009-2012).
<<Classification standard for Seismic fortification of Construction Engineering>> (GB50223-2008).
<<Code for seismic Design>> (GB50011-2010) (2016 edition).
<<Technical Specification for steel structure of gantry frame>> (GB51022-2015).
<<Steel Structure Design Standard>> (GB50017-2017).
<<Technical specification for cold-formed thin-wall steel structure>> (GB50018-2002).
<<Welding Code for Steel Structure>> (GB50661-2011).
<<Low alloy high strength structural steel>> (GB / T1591-2018).
<<Carbon structural steel>> (GB / T700-2006).
<<High quality carbon structural steel>> (GB / T699-2015).
<<Hot strength steel welding rod>> (GB / T5118-2012).
<<Non-alloy steel and fine grain steel electrode>> (GB / T5117-2012).
<<Steel wire for melting welding (GB / T14957-94).
<<Steel wire for gas protection welding>> (GB / T14958-94).
<<>> (GB18306-2015).
<<Unified Standard for reliability design of building structure>> (GB50068-2018).
<<Specification for concrete structure>> (ZBBZH / GJ 2).
<<Design Code for Building Foundation>> (GB 50007-2011).
<<Technical Code for fire prevention of building steel structure>> (GB 51249-2017).
<<Specification for Masonry Structure Design>> (GB 50003-2011).
<<General Specification for Engineering Structure>> (GB55001-2021).
<<General Code for Seismic Resistance of Construction and Municipal Works>> (GB55002-2021).
<<General Code for Building and Municipal Foundation>> (GB55003-2021).
<<General Specification for combined structure>> (GB55004-2021).
<<General Code for Steel Structure>> (GB55006-2021).
<<General Specification for Masonry Structure>> (GB55007-2021).
<<General Specification for concrete structure>> (GB55008-2021).
<<General Code for Building Environment>> (GB55016-2021).

三、 Natural conditions and design loads

1. Basic air pressure is 0.60 kN/m 2, once in 50 years.
2. The ground roughness category is Class B
3. Basic snow pressure is 0.00 kN/m 2, once in 100 years.
4. The seismic fortification intensity of the building is 8 degrees, the designed basic seismic acceleration value is 0.20g, and the designed seismic group is the third
group
5. Site category Class II, belongs to the general building seismic, with a characteristic period value of 0.45s.
6. Seismic fortification category (class C for short)
7. The maximum depth of the frozen soil is 0.00 m
8. Roof live load: 0.5 KN/m 2
9. Indoor and outdoor height difference is 150mm. The height of the cornice is 12.90 m.
10. Main design and use of load
(1) Constant load of color plate roof: 0.30 kN / m 2
(2) Live load of the color plate roof: used for calculating 0.50 kN / m 2 of the main structure
0.50 kN/m 2 for purlin calculation
（3） Live load of the workshop interlayer: 5.0 kN / m2 in the production workshop
（4） Ground stacking load of 5 kN/m2
Design calculation program: PKPM2021V1.3 developed by Architectural Engineering Software Institute, China Academy of Building Sciences.
四、Main structural materials
1. The main structural components, the structural beams and columns are all Q355B steel, which shall conform to the current national standard "Low Alloy and High
Strength Structural Steel"
"Carbon structural steel" GB / T700-2006 standard related provisions. For steel for welded structure, there should be a qualified guarantee of carbon content. As
specified in GB / T1591-2018. The other components shall adopt Q235.B steel except as indicated and shall meet the current national standard
The steel used in the main structural members shall comply with the relevant provisions in the current national standards GB / T 709 and GB / T 11263,
2. Substructure (wall beam. Solid belly purlin and panel and other cold-bent thin wall members) are made of strong materials such as Q355 steel, and there should
be yield points, the measured thickness of the selected materials should be within the tolerance range corresponding to the design nominal thickness.
3. All hot rolled type steel (Angle steel, square pipe and round pipe, etc.) adopts the strength and elongation guarantee of carbon structural steel>> (GB / T700-
2006).
4. All round steel tie rods are the no. 35 steel specified in the current national standard <<high quality carbon structural steel (GB / T699-2015). The Q235.B steel
specified in; the steel for welding structure shall have qualified guarantee of carbon content.
5. All steel shall have a quality certificate, must ensure the tensile strength, elongation, yield point, cold bending test qualified, sulfur, phosphorus, carbon
(1) The ratio of the measured yield strength and tensile strength shall not be greater than 0.85; the content is within the allowable range and shall meet the
following requirements:
(2) The steel should have obvious yield steps, and the elongation rate should not be less than 20%%;
6. Bolts: (3) the steel should have good weldability and qualified impact toughness.
(1) High strength bolts: use 10.9 level friction type high strength bolts connection. Large hexagon head high strength bolt and its nuts,
The torsion shear high strength bolts shall comply with the "torsion shear High Strength Bolts for Steel Structure" (GB / T3632-2008) washer shall comply with the
current national standard (GB / T1228~30-1991) (GB / T1231-1991)
The provisions of.
Requirements for the form and quality of the bolts:
a) The high-strength bolts of this project are connected by friction type. Pre-tension P (kN) for a grade 10.9 high strength bolt:

B) When connecting with high strength bolts, the contact surface of the joint member is treated by sandblasting (shot blasting), and Q235B steel friction surface is
resistant
Slide coefficient is 0.40, friction surface resistance coefficient of Q355B steel and Q390B steel is 0.40.
C), the aperture of high strength bolt is 1.5~2.0mm larger than the rod diameter, and the aperture of ordinary bolt is 1.0~1.5mm larger than the rod diameter.high
strength
The bolts shall penetrate freely into the bolt holes. High strength bolt holes shall be drilled by machine, and air cutting and expansion holes shall not be used.
D), the bolt connecting plate material is the same as the higher base material.
E) The high strength and high strength bolt shall be inspected with torque coefficient and pre-pull respectively in the box.
(2) Ordinary bolts: grade C bolts, their performance grade is grade 4.6. Its production and installation shall meet the national standards
(3) Bonder joints shall comply with the provisions of the national standard <<Bonder joints for arc stud welding>> (GB / T10433-2002).(GB / T5780-2000) (GB / T41-
2000) (GB / T95-2002).
7. Welding materials: During manual welding, Q235 steel adopts E43XX electrode, and Q345 steel adopts E50XX electrode. It shall comply with the Low Alloy Steel
electrode
The welding wire and flux used in the connection shall match the metal strength of the main body. The welding wire shall meet the requirements of the current
standards (GB / T 5118-1995) and Carbon Steel electrode (GB / T 5117-1995). Automatic welding or semi-automatic welding
A) Electric electrode (manual welding): E4315 and E4316 for Q235 steel; E5015 and E5016 for Q345 (GB / T14957-1994) or Carbon Steel (GB / T8110-1995).
B) Solder and welding wire (automatic welding): for Q235 steel, choose F4A0-H08A; for Q345 steel, F48A0-H08MnA shall meet the technical requirements of GB / T
5117-1995 or GB / T 5118-1995.
F48A0-H10Mn2。
五、Production of steel structure
1. Main specifications and regulations to be followed during the construction:
Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Steel Structure Engineering (GB50205-2020)
Technical Specification for Connecting of High Strength Bolts of Steel Structure (JGJ 82-2011)
2. Structural manufacturing:
(1) The full penetration weld indicated in this design shall be strong in the base material except specially indicated in the drawing. The quality of the weld shall
comply with the <<Welding Regulations for Building Steel Structure>>
(2) The lofting of the components should be drawn according to the drawing and size of the construction drawing, and the sample and the sample rod should be
made. After checking, the batch production can be carried out. Inspection grade of welding quality: all penetration butt welds are grade II quality standard, and
other welds are grade 3.
(3) The steel should be corrected before processing, to make it straight, so as not to affect the production accuracy. The quality of assembly and surface cleaning of
welding parts shall be strictly inspected before welding.
(4) The arc should not be fired on the base material outside the welding seam, the T-type butt corner weld and the flat weld of the butt joint, both ends must be
equipped with arc plate and lead plate, the non-airtight hidden parts (such as double angle steel T-section limb reversed), should be removed according to the
design requirements, paint treatment before assembly.
The material and groove type shall be the same as the welded piece. After welding, the lead arc, lead plate, and other fittings on the welding piece must be
removed with flame,
(5) Reasonable welding procedures should be selected during welding to reduce welding deformation and welding stress. And along the direction of the force
grinding leveling, strictly prohibited to shoot down with a hammer.
(6) The components deformed by welding can be corrected by mechanical (cold)) or heating (hot) under the condition of strictly controlled temperature control.(7)
All corner welds are fully welded along the length direction, except where indicated.(8) The length of the wing plate shall not be less than twice the width of the
plate and shall be greater than 600mm; the length of the webs shall be greater than 600mm; the width direction shall not allow splicing; the weld of the upper and
lower wing plates and webs shall be staggered more than 200mm; the end plate is not allowed.
(11) At the frame node, the high strength bolt bearing type (diameter> =16mm) is connected, the anti-sliding coefficient of the contact surface of the steel member
is designed as 0.50, (10) the aperture of the high strength bolt is 1.5mm larger than the diameter of the bolt; the ordinary bolt hole diameter is 2mm larger than the
diameter of the bolt; the pore diameter of the anchor bolt is 5 mm larger than the diameter of the anchor bolt.(9) The splicing position of crane beam wing shall be
set within the beam span 1 / 3 from the support. The connection between the flange plate and the column of the crane beam adopts the secondary weld.
(12) At the rigid frame node, the high strength bolt friction type (diameter> =16mm) is connected. The anti-slip coefficient of the friction surface of steel members is
designed according to 0.50. The anti-slip coefficient test is not allowed, but the oil pollution and floating rust on the contact surface should be removed.
The surface treatment method is described in Article 7.1 of this description.
六、 Structural installation:
1. Before making structural steel, the detailed design of construction details shall be prepared according to the design requirements, and the steel structure shall be
processed with the consent of the designer.
2. The rod splicing shall be of the same strength as the rod section.
3. The construction quality of the weld shall meet the requirements stipulated in the design drawings, and the allowable deviation shall meet the construction
quality of steel structure engineering
4. If the bolt hole connecting other components of the roof is not indicated in the component drawing, the drilling should be drilled on the component according to
the corresponding node or the national standard 04 SG 518-3. Relevant provisions in GB50205-2001.
5. The transportation and storage of steel structure components shall have reliable support pads and positioning, including binding and temporary support and
reinforcement, which shall not cause the deformation and damage of the rod.
6. The allowable deviation of all kinds of steel components shall comply with the relevant provisions of the Code for Acceptance of Construction Quality of Steel
Structure Engineering. Steel members installed in place are not allowed to bind steel rope as an additional fulcrum for lifting.
7. The construction requirements of high strength bolts are as follows: (1) in order to make the components fit closely and meet the friction force of the design
requirements, it is strictly prohibited to have electric welding, gas cutting and splashing point, and burr flying edge on the fitting surface
(3) The construction sequence of the mixed joint between the high strength bolt and welding is that the high strength bolt is initially screwed, then welded, and
then finally screwed.(2) When the upper and lower contact surface of the bolt has more than 1 / 20 of the slope, the washer should be used flat. Dust and paint and
other unclean substances.
(4) The friction surface shall not be coated within 120mm, the joint surface shall be treated with sandblasting, the friction coefficient Q235 steel shall reach 0.45,
(5) The hole of the high strength bolt must be drilled, and the high strength bolt should be closed with paint in time after the end. In the connected joint plate joint,
bolt head, nut, Q345 steel should reach 0.5.
8. The steel column foot is leveled by nuts, and when the base slurry is supported, the spatial stiffness unit should be formed in the structure. After testing and
checking the geometric size, it should be coated with anti-corrosion putty in time.
9. Measures should be taken during the construction process to prevent the instability of the anchor anchor under the column bottom plate. The part of the column
foot below the ground shall be filled with strength grade C25 concrete wrapped with expanded fine stone concrete C35 pouring to fill the gap between the column
base plate and the foundation.
(The thickness of the protective layer shall not be less than 50mm), and the wrapped concrete shall be not less than 150 mm above the ground. When the base of
the column is above the ground,
11. When installing a tight round steel support, the deflection shall ensure that its length is not greater than 1 / 700.12 purlin.wall beam. The installation of roof
panels and wall panels shall comply with the provisions of the current relevant regulations.
10. During the installation process, temporary support measures should be taken to ensure safety before the structure forms a stable system. The base surface of
the column foot shall be no less than 100 mm above the ground.
13. In the process of transportation and installation, the damaged coating part and the installation connection shall be recoated according to the relevant
regulations after the installation and fixation of the structure.14. When installing high strength bolts, the friction surface of components should be kept dry and
strictly prohibited in the rain!
16. It is forbidden to weld objects and fittings on the lower flange and web of the crane beam; it is forbidden to weld the lower flange with the leg!15. The
tightening of high strength bolts shall be constructed by torque method or corner method according to the requirements of the current construction regulations.
17. The connection between crane beam and ox leg and the connection between hanging crane beam and crane frame adopts double nut high strength bolt.
19. If holes are needed on site, drilling should be used first. When it is difficult to drill, small holes can be cut with flame, and then the holes should be expanded to
the design requirements and the aperture wall should be polished.18. If reaming is needed on site, a reander or large drill bit shall be used, and the hole wall shall
be polished smoothly.
20. The support should be installed in time during the construction, and the cable wind rope should be fully fixed when necessary.
During the installation process of the gantry rigid frame light house steel structure, measures should be taken to ensure the overall stability of the structure
according to the requirements of the design and construction conditions.
21. The installation of the components shall comply with the following provisions:
1) The installation sequence should start from the two ends of the frame supported between columns near the gable. After the installation of the frame, the purlin,
support, corner support, etc. should be installed,
And check its verticality. With these two rigid frames as the starting point, to the other end of the house sequential installation.
2) The column should be installed first, and the inclined beam assembled on the ground should be hoisted in place and connected with the column.
3) After the steel structure is installed into the spatial stiffness unit and corrected, fine stone concrete should be used for the gap between the column bottom plate
and the top surface of the foundation in time.
4) For the components with large span and small lateral stiffness, the center of gravity of the components should be determined before installation, and a
reasonable lifting point position and hanger should be selected, for the important components and slender components
Stability checking before lifting shall be conducted, and temporary reinforcement shall be carried out according to the checking results. The necessary measures
such as pulling, support and temporary connection shall be taken during the installation of components.
5) During the installation process, the aerial installation workload should be reduced. Under the condition that the capacity of the lifting equipment allows, it is
appropriate to expand the installation unit on the ground group for the stressed parts
It is necessary to carry out the necessary fixation, can add iron pole, pulley group and other auxiliary means, should avoid blind risk lifting.
6) The lifting point of large components should be installed and checked, so that the internal force generated by each part is less than the bearing capacity of the
components, so as not to produce permanent deformation.
七、Painting and corrosion prevention: (see the table below)
1. The rust removal and corrosion prevention requirements for the surface of steel members of this Project are shown in the following table:
Coating structure
surface
fire-
project prepara
primer retardant
tion
coating
Professiona
l
Alic acid
manufacture
Coating ash anti
r
number primer
selection,
coating two
Sa 2 constructio
1 / 2 n
power The
Coating tool ST thickness
thickne 3 is set as
ss: "ten"
40~50/2
micron according
/ layer to the fire
number resistance
limit
Divisio fabricating plant scene
n of
 homewor
k

2. The surface treatment of steel structure shall be in accordance with the provisions of corrosion grade before coating (GB / T8923-1988),
3. The part of the column foot below the ground shall be wrapped with C25 concrete (the thickness of the protective layer shall not be less than 50mm). The
member surface shall be sandblasted, and the surface shall reach the Sa 2 rust removal grade.
4. 50mm on both sides of the site weld and 50mm on both sides of the high strength bolt joint shall not be painted before the component installation. After the site
installation, the wrapped concrete shall be no less than 150mm higher than the indoor ground.
5. See the paint color of the steel structure components in this design. Fill the paint according to the above requirements again.
7. If the coating of the component is damaged during transportation or installation, it shall be recoated according to the above requirements.6. The last finish paint
will be applied after the component is installed
8. The adhesion of the coating and the steel base should not be lower than 5MPa.9. The corrosive grade of this project is weak corrosive, steel should be treated
with brush or oil-water compressed air to remove dust rust,
Apply grey paint twice in alcohol acid, and the total thickness of the coating is not less than 125 μ m; the specific thickness of the coating shall be determined by
Party A according to the performance of relevant products, and then protect the steel members with coating. The coating is two iron alkyl red primer
10. Later maintenance: during the use of steel structure, according to the use situation (such as service life of coating, environmental conditions of structure use,
etc.) and comply with the relevant provisions of Technical Regulations for Building Steel Structure JGJ / T251-2011. The service life of anticorrosion is 15 years.
Regular and necessary maintenance of the structure (such as re-coating of the steel structure, replacement of damaged components, etc.) to ensure the safety of
the structure during use.
八、Fire resistant limit and fire proof coatings:
The fire resistance grade of this project is Grade II
Type of Building fire Type of fire coating Equivalent Equival
component fire endurance retardant layer thermal ent
resistance (h) coating thickness conduction thermal
grade (mm) coefficient resista
 nce
Steel column,
Non-expanded
column
two stage 2.5 type (thick 40 0.1 /
between the
type)
support
Steel beam, Non-expanded
corner two stage 1.5 type (thick 30 0.1 /
support type)
Purlin, wall
Expansion
beam roof
two stage 1 type (thin 5.5 / 0.1
support, tie
type)
rod

The fire protection of the steel structure nodes shall be consistent with the highest fire protection requirements in the connected components. Steel members shall
meet the fire protection requirements, the surface of column members brush thick type, other components spray thin steel structure fire retardant coating, fire
retardant coating calculation value: heat conduction coefficient 0.1W / (m * ℃), density 680 column / kg/m3,1000J / (kg * ℃), column brush thickness is not less
than 40mm, beam thickness shall meet the beam is not less than 0.305m2 * ℃ / w.
Note: when the equivalent heat conduction coefficient of non-expansion fireproof coatings actually used in the project is inconsistent with the design, by the
product manufacturer according to the technical specification for fire prevention of building steel structure GB 51249-2017 appendix formula convert the thickness
components for fire protection, the coating thickness of the high strength bolt connection should not be less than the coating thickness of adjacent components.
Fire retardant coating products must pass the national testing agency testing, recognized by the fire department, and can meet the requirements of primer. The
performance, coating thickness and quality requirements of the selected fire retardant coating should comply with the current national standard "Technical Code
for fire Prevention of Building Steel Structure" GB51249-2017 fire prevention design provisions.
The durability of steel structure fireproof coating shall not be less than 10 years, and should be tested in 3-5 years. Found that the fire retardant coating is not used
in the use process should be treated in time.
九、check and accept
1. Acceptance of steel structure shall be carried out in strict accordance with GB50205-2020;
2. The acceptance of the concrete structure shall be carried out in strict accordance with the "GB50204-2015".
3. The acceptance of fire retardant coating for steel structure shall be carried out in strict accordance with the Technical Code for Fire Prevention of Building Steel
Structure GB51249-2017.
十、reinforced concrete structure
1. Concrete structure environment category: underground part, window panels, canopy and other open air component environment category is two b category,
kitchen, toilet is two a category, other category.
2. Concrete material: foundation cushion C20; foundation C30; constructional column, ring beam C25.
3. The basic requirements for concrete durability are shown in the following table:
Maximum
Maximum
Maximum Minimum chlorid
Environmental base
water-to- intensit e ion Maximum base content (kg/m)
category content
glue ratio y level content
(kg/m)
of (%)
one 0.6 C20 0.3 no limit Note: 1. Chloride content refers to
a 0.55 C25 0.2 3 the percentage of cement
two C30（C25 consumption; 2. The concrete in 2 b
b 0.50（0.55） 0.15
) shall use the relevant parameters in
three a 0.45（0.50） C35（C30 0.15 brackets; 3. When non-alkali active
) aggregate is used, the alkali
 b 0.4 C40 0.1
content in concrete may not be
limited; 4. The concrete in the cold

4. Thickness of the protective layer of the outermost reinforcement (including stirrup, structural bars, distribution bars, etc.):
Environ
mental Minimum thickness of concrete protective layer with
categor longitudinal stressed reinforcement
y
foundation Board, wall Liang, column
one -- 15 20
two (a) 40 20 25
two (b) 50 25 35
Note: The thickness of the concrete protective layer in the table
refers to the distance from the outer edge of the outermost steel
bar to the concrete surface.
When the concrete strength grade is C25, the thickness of the
protective layer in the table increases by 5mm.
The minimum protective layer of concrete reinforced steel shall
conform to the above table and shall not be less than the
diameter of the reinforced steel.
5. The symbol, strength of the reinforcement and the electrode used are shown in the following table:

Intensity design
symbol concrete iron welding rod
value of fy (N/mm2)
HPB300 270 E43
HRB400 360 E50
Note: 1. The standard strength value of the steel bar shall have a
guarantee rate of no less than 95%.2. For frames and inclined support
components with seismic grades of one, two and three (including ladder),
the seismic reinforcement with E number is adopted, and the longitudinal
stress ratio of measured tensile strength of reinforcement and yield
strength shall not be less than 1.25; the ratio of yield strength to
strength standard value shall not be greater than 1.3, and the total
elongation of reinforcement under the maximum tension shall not be less
than 9%.3. Rebar welding shall meet the relevant requirements of Rebar
Welding and Acceptance Regulations.

6. For the lap and anchorage length of tensile steel, see page 53 of NGB 16G101-1. When the reinforcement has a diameter of d 22mm, mechanical connections
or welded joints shall be used. The welding of steel bar shall meet the requirements of Regulations for Welding and Acceptance of Reinforcement (JGJ 18-2012); the
mechanical connection shall meet the requirements of Technical Regulations for Mechanical Connection of Reinforcement (JGJ107-2016). When the steel joint
adopts mechanical joint, the joint, the grade adopts grade.
7. During construction, when the longitudinal reinforced reinforcement in the original design with higher strength grade, it shall be converted according to the
principle of equal design value of tensile capacity, and shall meet the requirements of minimum reinforcement ratio and crack resistance; reinforcement
replacement shall be approved by the design institute.
8. The hooks and rings adopt HPB300 steel bars, and cold processed steel bars are strictly prohibited.
9. The lengths of tensile reinforcement anchorage, tensile reinforcement seismic anchorage and longitudinal tensile lap joints are shown in 22G101-1 respectively
十一、masonry structure
1. The exterior wall of this project is made of 200mm thick concrete aerated block.
M10.0 cement mortar masonry MU 10 sintering coal gangue brick below the ground, with a wall thickness of 240mm.
2. The construction quality control grade of the masonry is grade B.
3. 28@500 tensile bars for block brick and GZ. The tie bars extended into the wall are one fifth of the length of the wall and not less than 700mm
4. When the length of the brick wall exceeds 4 meters, constructional columns should be set up in the appropriate parts of the wall, both at the intersection of the
wall. Detailed drawing of constructional column.
5. Set an expansion joint every 40 meters long.
6. See the connection mode between the outer protective block wall and the rigid frame of the workshop (frame) column for details.
7. When the ring beam and the door and window hole lintel intersect, the ring beam and the lintel are cast as one, and the reinforcement is as shown in the figure:
The
> 1800 and > 2400 and
hole ≤1800
2400 3000
wide
As 312 314 316

8. Post-cast belt of 800mm width shall be set at every 50m, and the curing time of the post-cast belt shall not be less than 28 days. The exposed reinforcement at
the post-pouring belt should be protected against rust. The support at the post-pouring belt shall ensure the reliable transmission of the vertical load. Contraction
post-pouring belt: the concrete age on both sides reaches 60 days and the design shall be expanded concrete with a higher strength than that on both sides of the
post-cast belt; the middle beam reinforcement and the foundation reinforcement of the post-cast belt shall open continuously. When 100% lap rate is adopted, the
lap length is 1.6 LAE.

十二、else
1. The size of the construction drawing of this project is in mm and the elevation is in m
2. The construction drawings of this project shall be used with the drawings of other related types. The matters not emphasized in this description are shown in the
current construction acceptance specifications and related ones
3. Acceptance in strict accordance with the current relevant national specifications, and the next stage of construction work can be carried out only after passing
the acceptance of each stage.standard code. This description does not specify any special requirements, please refer to the relevant construction drawings.
5. Full penetration weld:
Cross-form and work-shaped section column: 500mm high range of the steel beam height and each upper and lower; the horizontal partition between the 500mm
high range above and below; the wall and the web; the weld between the wall and the beam wing edge of the steel column and the steel bar at the position
corresponding to the beam wing edge.
5. Partial penetration weld:
（1） The part of the steel column except for the scope specified above shall be partially fused and welded, and the weld thickness shall not be less than 1 / 2 of
the plate thickness and not less than 14mm.
（2） When the thickness of the web beam is greater than 16mm, the welding between flange and web adopts partial penetration butt and angle joint weld.
（3） Angle welds: for other connecting welds, the welding foot size of the corner welds is shown in the detail drawing. The welding foot size of the corner weld is
not less than 6mm, and the length is full welding.
7. The steel structure should be painted and maintained regularly during its use.
8. Without the consent of the designer, the suspension load shall not be increased, and the envelope plate shall not be removed.
9. The anchor bolt (one of them) shall be welded with the foundation reinforcement, and the lightning protection grounding design shall be completed by the
electrical specialty.
10. The explosion-proof wall in the workshop shall be designed by the qualified manufacturer; the equipment foundation in the workshop shall be designed by the
equipment manufacturer without disturbing the original design foundation, and the design unit shall be notified in time for any collision.
13, dangerous big engineering special article
1. For the more dangerous sub-projects, the construction unit shall formulate a special construction plan, and after full demonstration, to ensure the safety of the
surrounding environment and the construction safety of the project. The construction unit and the construction unit shall comply with the requirements of the
Provisions on the Safety Management of More Dangerous Subprojects. The project has the following dangerous projects (check):
The scope of subprojects with greater risk
Foundation pit engineering 1) Earthwork excavation, support and dewatering works of the foundation pit (groove) with an excavation depth of more than 3m
(including 3m)
2）Although the excavation depth does not exceed 3m, the geological conditions, surrounding environment and underground pipelines are complex, or the
earthwork excavation, support and dewatering works of the foundation pit (groove) that affect the safety of the adjacent construction and structures.
1) Earthwork excavation, support and precipitation works of the foundation pit (groove) with the excavation depth exceeding
foundation
3m (including 3m)
pit
2) Although the excavation depth does not exceed 3m, the geological conditions, surrounding environment and underground
engineerin
pipelines are complex, or the earthwork excavation, support and precipitation works of the foundation pit (groove) that
g
affect the safety of the adjacent construction and structures.
1) All kinds of tool formwork works: including sliding mold, climbing mold, flying die, tunnel mold and other projects.
2) Concrete formwork support engineering: the erection height of 5m and above, or the erection span of 10m and above, or the
Formwork
total construction load (the design value of the basic combination of load effect, hereinafter referred to as the design
works and
value)
support
10 kN/m2 and above, or centralized line load (design value) 15 kN / m or above, or height greater than the horizontal
system
projection width of support and relatively independent concrete formwork support works.
3) Weight-bearing support system: used for steel structure installation and other full hall support system.
Lifting
lifting
and
lifting
machinery
1) Adopt unconventional lifting equipment and methods with a single lifting weight of 10 kN and above.
installati
2) Use hoisting machinery for installation engineering.3) Crane machinery installation and disassembly engineering.
on and
disassembl
y
engineerin
g
 1) Build a floor-type steel pipe scaffolding project with a height of 24m or above (including the lighting well and elevator
scaffoldin well scaffolding).
g work 2) Attach type lifting scaffolding project.3) The cantilevered scaffold project.4) High-place work hanging basket.5)
Unloading platform and operation platform engineering.6) Special-type scaffold engineering

Demolition works that may affect the safety of pedestrians, traffic, power facilities, communication facilities or other
Demolition
buildings and structures.
project
Dark
digging
The tunnel and tunnel projects are constructed by mining method, shield tunneling method and pipe jacking method.
engineerin
g
1) Construction curtain wall installation project.2) Steel structure, steel structure, grid and cable membrane structure
installation engineering.3) Manual hole pile project.4) Underwater operation engineering.
else 5) Installation project of precast concrete components of prefabricated buildings.
6) The adoption of new technology, new process, new materials and new equipment may affect the construction safety of the
project, and there is no national, industrial and local technical standards for sub-projects.