A

Mi
croPr
ojectRepor
t
On

Wi
rel
essDat
aNet
wor
ks
Submi
tt
edby
65.Pooj
aYashwantMankar

UndertheGuidanceof
Pr
of.A.
S.Mutrak

I
nthePar
ti
alFul
fi
lmentofFour
thSemesterofDi
plomai
n
ComputerEngi
neer
ing

Depar
tmentofComputerEngineer
ing
SandipPol
ytechni
c
Mahir
avani
,Nashik-422213

Af
fi
li
atedt
o

Mahar
asht
raState
Boar
dofTechni
calEducat
ion

Academi
cYear2019-
20
 Mahar
asht
raState
Boar
dofTechni
calEducat
ion

Cer
ti
fi
cat
e
Thi
sist
ocer
ti
fyt
hatMr
./Ms.Pooj
aYashwantMankar
.wi
thRol
lNo-65 has
successf
ull
ycompl
etedMi
cro-
proj
ecti
ncour
seDat
aCommuni
cat
ionandComput
er
Net
wor
k.(
22414)f
ort
heacademi
cyear2020-
21aspr
escr
ibedi
nthe'
Assessment
Manual
'dur
inghi
s/hert
enur
eofcompl
eti
ngFour
thSemest
erofDi
plomaPr
ogr
ammei
n
Comput
erEngi
neer
ingf
rom i
nst
it
ute,
Sandi
pPol
ytechni
cwi
thi
nst
it
utecode1167.

Pl
ace:Nashi
k Enrol
lmentNo:1911670250
Dat
e:16/06/2021 Exam SeatNo:356485

Cour
seTeacher Headoft
heDepar
tment Headoft
he
I
nsti
tut
e
 Mi
croPr
ojectPr
oposal

Ai
ms/
Benef
it
soft
heMi
cro-
Proj
ect
:Themai
n obj
ect
ive 
of 
dat
a
communi cation and 
networking 
i
stoenableseaml essexchangeof data 
betweenany
twopointsint hewor l
d.Thisexchangeof 
data 
takesplaceovera comput er
network. 
Data refer
stother awfactst
hatarecoll
ectedwhileinf
ormat i
onr ef
erst
o
processed data t
hatenablesustotakedecisi
ons.

1.
0 Cour seOut comesAddr essed:
a.Descri
bet hebasisandst ructureofanabst r
actlayeredpr otocolmodel
b.Independentl
yunder standbasi ccomput ernetworktechnol ogy.
c.Identi
fythediff
erenttypesofnet worktopol
ogiesandpr ot ocols.
d.Ident
if
yt hedi
ffer
entt ypesofnet workdev i
cesandt heirfunctionswi
thi
nanetwork.
e.Understandandbuildingtheski ll
sofsubnettingandr outi
ngmechani sms.
f. Famil
iari
tywit
hthebasi cpr otocolsofcomput ernetworks, andhowtheycanbeusedt
o
assi
sti
nnet
wor
kdesi
gnandi
mpl
ement
ati
on
g.UnderstandhowtheInt
ernetwor
kst
oday.
h.Conversantwit
hpri
miti
vesofnet
workappl
i
cat
ionpr
ogr
ammi
ng.

2.
0 Act
ionPl
an:

Sr Pl
annedStar
t Pl
annedFi
nish NameofResponsi
bleTeam
No Date Date Member s

1 8/
4/21 15/
4/21

2 15/
4/21 22/
4/21

3 22/
4/21 29/
4/21
34.PratikshaUt t
am Davkhar
4 29/
4/21 13/
5/21
46.Dnyaneshwar ivi
jayNikam
60.Ni y
at inaray
anBharambe
5 13/
5/21 20/
5/21
65.Poojay ashwantMankar.
6 20/
5/21 27/
5/21

7 27/
5/21 3/
6/21

8 3/
6/21 10/
6/21
NameofTeam Member
swi
thRol
lNos:
Rol
lNo NameofTeam Member
s

34. Pr
ati
kshaUt
tam Dav
khar
46. Dny
aneshwar
iVi
jayNi
kam.

6 Ni
yat
iNar
ayanbhar
ambe.

65. Pooj
aYashwantMankar
.

Pr
of.N.
D.DHAMALE
Name&Si
gnat
ureofCourseTeacher
 Mi
croPr
ojectRepor
t
1.
0 Rat
ional
e:

I
thel
pstounder
standtheconceptbet
terandi
talsohel
pst
olear
nto
i
mplementt
hoseconceptsi
nrealworl
dscenari
o.

Ai
ms/
Benef
it
soft
heMi
cro-
Proj
ect
:Themai
n obj
ect
ive 
of 
dat
a
communi cation and 
networking 
i
stoenableseaml essexchangeof data 
betweenany
twopointsint hewor l
d.Thisexchangeof 
data 
takesplaceovera comput er
network. 
Data refer
stother awfactst
hatarecoll
ectedwhileinf
ormat i
onr ef
erst
o
processed data t
hatenablesustotakedecisi
ons.

3.
0Cour seOut comesAchi ev ed:
i
. Describet hebasisandstruct
ureofanabstractlayer
edpr otocolmodel
j
.I ndependent l
yunderstandbasi
ccomput ernetworktechnology.
k.Identi
fythediffer
enttypesofnetworktopol
ogiesandpr otocols.
l
.Identif
yt hediff
erenttypesofnetworkdevi
cesandt heirfuncti
onswit
hinanetwork.
m.Understandandbui l
dingtheskil
l
sofsubnettingandr outi
ngmechanisms.
n.Fami l
iari
tywiththebasicprot
ocolsofcomput ernetworks,andhowt heycanbeusedt
o
assi
sti
nnet
wor
kdesi
gnandi
mpl
ement
ati
on
o.UnderstandhowtheInt
ernetwor
kst
oday.
p.Conversantwit
hpri
miti
vesofnet
workappl
i
cat
ionpr
ogr
ammi
ng.

4.
0 Act
ualResour
cesUsed:
Sr
. Nameof Speci
fi
cat
ion Qt
y. Remar
ks
No Resour
ce/
Mater
ial

1 Har
dwar
eResour
ce Deskt
opwi t
hInt
el 1 -
Core
2Duo2. 93GHz,RAM
2GB,HDD160GB
Motherboar
d,Cabl
es
 2 Sof
twar
eResour
ce PCTool
s 1 -

Ci
scoPacketTr
acer

Ant
ivi
rusSof
twar
e

3 AnyOt
herResour
ce - - -

Wi
rel
essDat
aNet
wor
ks

I
1.nf
ormat
ion-
Awi r
elessnet
worki
sacomputernet
wor
kthatuseswi
rel
essdat
a
connect
ionsbetweennet
worknodes.

Wirelessnet wor ki
ngisamet hodbywhi chhomes,
tel
ecommuni cationsnetwor ksandbusi nessi nst
allati
onsavoi
dt hecost
ly
processofint roducingcablesintoabui lding,orasaconnect i
onbetween
vari
ousequi pmentl ocations.Admint elecommuni cati
onsnetworksare
general
lyimpl ement edandadmi ni
steredusi ngradiocommuni cati
on.Thi
s
i
mpl ementationt akesplaceatt hephy sicallevel
(layer)oft
heOSImodel
networkstructur e.

Awhol
enewi
ndust
ryhasbeendev
elopedbywi
rel
essnet
wor
kingf
or
v
oicet
elephony
.Addi
ngmobi
l
eaccesst
othet
elephonymi
xhadpr
ofound
i
nfl
uencesont
hev
oicecal
l
smar
ketbecausecal
l
erscoul
dbeconnect
edt
o
i
ndi
vi
dual
s,notcomput
ers.Wear
eatt
hehei
ghtofanequal
l
ypr
ofound
shi
fti
nnet
wor
kingf
orcomput
ers.

Wi
rel
esst
elephonyhasbeenpopul
arbecausei
tal
l
owspeopl
eto
communi
cat
ewi
theachot
herr
egar
dlessofv
enue.ForI
nter
netaccess,
moder
ntechnol
ogyai
medatcomput
ernet
wor
kspr
omi
set
odot
hesame.
Thusf
ar,
802.
11hasbecomet
hemostpopul
arwi
rel
essdat
anet
wor
king
t
echnol
ogy
.

Atechnologythatenablestwoormor eentit
iestocommuni cate
withoutnet
workcabling.wi rel
essnetworki
ngtodayisaboutwher e
broadcastradi
owasi nthel ate1920s.Theuseofwi r
elesstechnologyis
quickl
ybecomingt hemostpopul arwayt oconnecttoanetwor k.Wi-Fii
s
oneoft hemanyav ai
labletechnologi
esthatoff
erust heconvenienceof
mobi l
ecomput i
ng.

Examplesofwirelessnetworksincl
udecell
phonenetworks,
wir
eless
l
ocal
areanetworks(WLANs) ,wir
elesssensornet
works,sat
ell
i
te
communicat
ionnetworks,andter
restri
almicr
owavenetworks.
Eacht y
peofwi relessdatanetworkoperatesonaspeci fi
csetof
radi
ofrequencies.Forexampl e,mostWi-Finetworksoperateinaspecial
bandofr adi
ofrequenciesar ound2.
4GHzt hathav ebeenr eser
vedinmost
part
soft hewor l
dforunl i
censedpoint
-t
o-pointspreadspectrum r
adio
serv
ices.OtherWi -
Fisystemsuseadi ff
erentunlicensedbandaround5
GHz.
Thefir
stprofessi
onalwir
elessnetworkwasdev el
opedundert
he
brandALOHAneti n1969attheUni v
ersi
tyofHawai i
andbecame
operational
inJune1971.Thef ir
stcommer cial
wirel
essnetworkwasthe
Wav eLANpr oductfamil
y,devel
opedbyNCRi n1986.
● 1973–Ethernet802.3
● 1991–2Gcel lphonenetwork
● June1997–802. 11"Wi-Fi
"prot
ocol
fir
str
elease
● 1999–803.11VoI Pint
egrati
on
2.HowWi
rel
essNet
wor
ksWor
k
Mov i
ngdat athroughawi relessnet wor ki nvolvest hreesepar ate
element s:theradi osi gnals, thedat aformat ,andt henet workst r
uct ure.
Eachoft heseel ement sisi ndependentoft heot hert wo, soy oumustdef i
ne
allthreeI ntroduct i
ont oWi relessNet wor ks13wheny oui nventanew
networ k.I ntermsoft heOSIr eferencemodel ,ther adiosi gnaloper atesat
thephy sicallayer ,andt hedat af ormatcont rolssev eral ofthehi gherl ayer
s.
Thenet wor kstr uctureincl udest hewi relessnet wor kinterfaceadapt ersand
basest ationsthatsendandr ecei vether adiosi gnal s.Inawi r
elessnet work,
thenet wor kint
er faceadapt ersineachcomput erandbasest ationconv er
t
digitaldat ator adiosi gnals, whi cht heyt ransmi ttoot herdev i
cesont he
samenet wor k,andt heyrecei v eandconv ertincomi ngr adiosignal sfrom
othernet wor kelement sbackt odi git
al data.Eachoft hebr oadband
wirelessdat aser vicesuseadi fferentcombi nationofr adiosignal s,data
format s, andnet wor kstruct ure.We’ lldescr i
beeacht ypeofwi relessdat a
networ ki nmor edet aillateri nthi schapt er,butf ir
st, i
t’
sv aluablet o
under standsomegener al pr i
nciples.
 Wi
rel
essLocal
AreaNet
wor
k(WLAN)ser
vest
hesamef
unct
ionas
awi
redonet
oconnectagr
oupofcomput
ers.Si
nce“
wir
eless”doesnot
r
equi
reexpensi
vewi
ri
ng,
thepr
imar
yadv
ant
agei
sthati
tist
ypi
cal
l
ysi
mpl
er,
qui
cker
,andcheaper t
osetup.

Bycont
rast
,itcanbel
abor
-i
ntensi
veandcost
lyt
obui
l
danet
wor
k
bydr
aggi
ngwi
resov
eranof
fi
ce’
swal
l
sandcei
l
ings.Butawi
rel
ess
net
wor
kcanbeacost
-ef
fect
ivewayt
oext
endori
ncr
easei
t,ev
ent
hough
y
ouhav
eawi
rednet
wor
kal
readyi
npl
ace.

Wi
rel
essnet
wor
ksoper
ateusi
ngRadi
oFr
equency(
RF)t
echnol
ogy
,
af
requencyassoci
atedwi
thr
adi
owav
epr
opagat
ionwi
thi
nthe
el
ect
romagnet
icspect
rum.Anel
ect
romagnet
icf
iel
disgener
atedwhenan
RFcur
renti
ssuppl
i
edt
oanant
ennat
hatcant
henspr
eadt
hroughspace.

Asy
stem r
ecogni
zedasanaccesspoi
nt(
AP)i
sthecor
eofa
wi
rel
essnet
wor
k.Anaccesspoi
nt’
spr
imar
yrol
eist
obr
oadcastawi
rel
ess
si
gnal
sensedandt
unedi
ntobycomput
ers.Si
ncewi
rel
essnet
wor
ksar
e
t
ypi
cal
l
yli
nkedt
owi
rednet
wor
ks,
accesspoi
ntsof
tenactasagat
ewayt
o
awi
rednet
wor
k’sr
esour
ces,
suchasanI
nter
netconnect
ionComput
ers
needt
obef
it
tedwi
thwi
rel
essnet
wor
kadapt
erst
oconnectt
oanaccess
poi
ntandj
oinawi
rel
essnet
wor
k.Thesear
emost
lybui
l
tri
ghti
ntot
he
dev
ice,
buti
fnot
,byusi
nganadd-
onadapt
erat
tachedt
oanempt
y
expansi
onsl
ot,
USBpor
t,or
,int
hecaseofnot
ebooks,
aPCcar
dsl
ot,
just
aboutanycomput
erornot
ebookcanbemadewi
rel
ess-
capabl
e.

3.Wor
kingofWi
rel
essNet
wor
k
 Thi
sty
peofnet
wor
kisf
ardi
ff
erentf
rom t
hewi
rednet
wor
kwor
king
model
.Ther
ear
etwoent
it
iesr
equi
red,
senderandr
ecei
verf
orf
ormi
nga
communi
cat
ion.Thesenderi
stheonewhot
ransmi
tst
hedat
aandt
he
r
ecei
veri
stheonewhor
ecei
vesi
t.

Thesendersendst
hedat
aint
hef
orm ofel
ect
romagnet
icwav
esi
f
t
her
ecei
veri
satashor
tdi
stanceandi
nacl
earpat
hhe/
shecanr
ecei
vet
he
dat
a.I
fthi
scondi
ti
oni
snotsat
isf
iedt
hent
heconnect
ioni
snotpossi
ble.
So,
byov
ercomi
ngt
hepr
obl
emsofdi
stanceandphy
sical
obj
ectpr
obl
em
t
hewi
rel
essnet
wor
kcamei
ntoexi
stsasf
ir
stl
ysenderwi
l
lbe
communi
cat
ingt
hroughpacket
swher
ethedat
aisi
nthebi
nar
yfor
m of0’
s
and1’
swi
l
lbet
ransmi
tt
edt
hroughel
ect
romagnet
icwav
esandt
hese
wav
esar
erecei
vedatt
heant
ennasi
de.

Theant
ennawi
l
lbepr
ocessi
ngt
hei
nfor
mat
ionandpassi
tthr
ough
t
heBTS(
baset
ranscei
versy
stem)
.BTSt
ransf
eri
ttot
her
ecei
ver
’sant
enna
andt
hent
other
ecei
ver
’smobi
l
edev
ice.

Andal
sot
her
eisaNI
C(net
wor
kint
erf
acecar
d)pr
esenti
nev
ery
dev
icel
i
keourl
apt
opst
hroughwhi
cht
hedev
icecanconnectov
era
net
wor
k.Thi
sal
sohel
pst
otr
ansf
erdat
apacket
sov
eranet
wor
k.

4. Ty
pesofwi
rel
essnet
wor
ks
Basedont
hesi
zeorr
ange,
thewi
rel
essnet
wor
kisdi
vi
dedi
nto4
cat
egori
es.
 1.Wi
rel
essLAN

2.Wi
rel
essMAN

3.Wi
rel
essWAN

4.Wi
rel
essPAN

a.Wi
rel
essLocal
AreaNet
wor
ks(
WLAN)
WLANr
efer
stot
het
ypeofnet
wor
kconnect
ingt
woormor
e
comput
ersv
iaawi
rel
essdi
str
ibut
ionmet
hod.Theyhav
ehi
gh-
fr
equency
r
adi
owav
esandanAP(
accesspoi
nts)t
othei
nter
net
.

Theyar
eadv
ant
ageoust
ouseasi
tal
l
owsuser
stomov
ear
oundt
he
cov
eragear
ea,
notr
est
ri
ctedt
oasi
ngl
elocat
ion.Theyar
eal
soknownas
LocalAr
eaWi
rel
essNet
wor
k(LAWN)
.
 Wi
rel
essLAN(
WLAN)t
echnol
ogypr
ovi
desi
nter
netaccesswi
thi
na
bui
l
dingoral
i
mit
edout
doorar
ea.Fi
rstusedwi
thi
nof
fi
cesandhomes,
WLANt
echnol
ogyi
snowal
sousedi
nst
oresandr
est
aur
ant
s.Theuseof
homenet
wor
kshasgr
eat
lyi
ncr
easedast
heCOVI
D-19pandemi
chas
f
orcedof
fi
cewor
ker
s,st
udent
s,t
eacher
sandot
her
stowor
kandst
udy
f
rom home.Mosthomenet
wor
kdesi
gnsar
esi
mpl
e.Amodem connect
s
t
othecabl
eorf
iberf
rom al
ocal
ser
vicepr
ovi
der
.Awi
rel
essr
out
eri
s
connect
edt
othemodem andr
ecei
vest
hesi
gnal
from t
hemodem,
whi
chi
t
t
henbr
oadcast
susi
ngawi
rel
esspr
otocol
,suchast
he802.
11st
andar
ds.

Of
fi
cenet
wor
ksar
emor
ecompl
i
cat
ed.Accesspoi
nts(
APs)ar
e

mount
edont
hecei
l
ing,
wit
heachbr
oadcast
ingawi
rel
esssi
gnal
tot
he

sur
roundi
ngar
ea.Mul
ti
pleAPsar
erequi
redi
nlar
geof
fi
ces,
each

connect
ingt
otheof
fi
cebackbonenet
wor
kvi
aawi
redconnect
iont
oa

swi
tch.

b.Wi
rel
essWi
deAr
eaNet
wor
ks(
WWAN)
WWANi soknownaswi
sal rel
essbr
oadband,
itmakesuseofcel
l
t
ower
s.Theset
ower
str
ansmi
tradi
osi
gnal
sspanni
ngt
housandsofmi
l
es,
i
ncont
rastt
oWLANt
hatspansaf
ewhundr
edf
eet
.Itcompr
isest
hree
maj
ort
echnol
ogi
es,
Global
Syst
em f
orMobi
l
ecommuni
cat
ions(
GSM)and
CodeDi
vi
sionMul
ti
pleAccess(
CDMA)
,andt
henewerWi
MAX.

Theset
echnol
ogi
esar
ebey
ondt
hescopeoft
hisar
ti
cle,
buty
ou’
re
f
reet
olookf
ormor
eresour
cesont
het
opi
corher
e.Apoi
ntt
onot
eist
hat
Wi
deAr
eaNet
wor
ksdonotconnectt
oyouri
ndi
vi
dual
comput
ersbut
i
nst
eadt
osev
eral
Local
Areanet
wor
ks.

Wi
rel
essWANsusecel
l
ulart
echnol
ogyt
opr
ovi
deaccessout
side

t
her
angeofawi
rel
essLANormet
ropol
i
tannet
wor
k.Thesenet
wor
ks

enabl
euser
stomakephonecal
l
stoot
her
sconnect
ingei
thert
hrougha

wi
rel
essWANorawi
redt
elephonesy
stem.User
scanal
soconnectt
othe

i
nter
nett
oaccesswebsi
tesorser
ver
-basedappl
i
cat
ions.

Cel
ltower
sar
elocat
ednear
lyev
ery
wher
ewi
thi
ntheU.
S.andmost

ot
hercount
ri
es.Auserconnect
ioni
srout
edt
othenear
estcel
ltowerwhi
ch,

i
ntur
n,i
sconnect
edei
thert
othewi
redi
nter
netort
oanot
hert
ower

connect
edt
owi
redi
nter
net
.

c.Wi
rel
essPAN
Wi
rel
essper
sonal
areanet
wor
kscov
erav
eryl
i
mit
edar
ea-
-

t
ypi
cal
l
yamaxi
mum of100met
ersf
ormostappl
i
cat
ions-
-usi
ngpr
otocol
s

l
i
keBl
uet
oot
handZi
gbee.Bl
uet
oot
henabl
eshands-
fr
eephonecal
l
s,

connect
saphonet
oear
piecesort
ransmi
tssi
gnal
sbet
weensmar
tdev
ices.

Zi
gbeeconnect
sst
ati
onsal
onganI
oTnet
wor
k.I
nfr
aredt
echnol
ogyi
s

l
i
mit
edt
oli
neofsi
ght
,suchasconnect
ingTVr
emot
est
otel
evi
sions.

Wi
rel
essdev
eloper
shav
econst
ant
lyi
mpr
ovedt
echnol
ogyby
di
scov
eri
ngnewway
stot
ransmi
tsi
gnal
stouser
s.Theseadv
ancesenabl
e

hi
gherdat
arat
esandi
ncr
easi
ngr
angef
oreachoft
hesewi
rel
ess

t
echnol
ogi
es.

d.Wi
rel
essMet
ropol
i
tanAr
eaNet
wor
ks(
WMAN)

MWANhasacov
erager
angesi
zeappr
oxi
mat
elyt
hatofaci
ty.I
t’
s
smal
l
erascompar
edt
oWWANbutl
argert
hanWLAN.I
tbel
ongst
oasi
ngl
e
ent
it
ysuchast
hegov
ernment
,Int
ernetSer
vicePr
ovi
der
,orcooper
ati
on.
MWANr
est
ri
ctsaccesst
oaut
hor
izeduser
sorsubscr
iberdev
icesonl
y.An
exampl
eofaf
orm ofWMANwoul Wi
dbe* MAX.

Wi
rel
essper
sonal
areanet
wor
kscov
erav
eryl
i
mit
edar
ea-
-

t
ypi
cal
l
yamaxi
mum of100met
ersf
ormostappl
i
cat
ions-
-usi
ngpr
otocol
s

l
i
keBl
uet
oot
handZi
gbee.Bl
uet
oot
henabl
eshands-
fr
eephonecal
l
s,

connect
saphonet
oear
piecesort
ransmi
tssi
gnal
sbet
weensmar
tdev
ices.

Zi
gbeeconnect
sst
ati
onsal
onganI
oTnet
wor
k.I
nfr
aredt
echnol
ogyi
s

l
i
mit
edt
oli
neofsi
ght
,suchasconnect
ingTVr
emot
est
otel
evi
sions.

Wi
rel
essdev
eloper
shav
econst
ant
lyi
mpr
ovedt
echnol
ogybydi
scov
eri
ng

newway
stot
ransmi
tsi
gnal
stouser
s.Theseadv
ancesenabl
ehi
gherdat
a

r
atesandi
ncr
easi
ngr
angef
oreachoft
hesewi
rel
esst
echnol
ogi
es.
5.Adv
ant
agesofaWi
rel
essNet
wor
k
Ov
erWi
red
● AsIment
ionedi
nthei
ntr
oduct
ion,
themai
nadv
ant
ageofawi
rel
ess
net
wor
kov
erawi
redonei
sthatuser
scanmov
ear
oundf
reel
ywi
thi
n
t
hear
eaoft
henet
wor
kwi
tht
hei
rlapt
ops,
handhel
ddev
ices,
etc.and
getani
nter
netconnect
ion.

● User
sar
eal
soabl
etoshar
efi
l
esandot
herr
esour
ceswi
thot
her
dev
icest
hatar
econnect
edt
othenet
wor
kwi
thouthav
ingt
obe
cabl
edt
oapor
t.

● Nothav
ingt
olayl
otsofcabl
esandputt
hem t
hroughwal
l
set
c.can
beaconsi
der
abl
eadv
ant
agei
nter
msoft
imeandexpense.I
tal
so
makesi
teasi
ert
oaddext
radev
icest
othenet
wor
k,asnonew
cabl
i
ngi
sneeded.

● I
fyouar
eabusi
nesssuchasacaf
é,hav
ingawi
rel
essnet
wor
kthati
s
accessi
blet
ocust
omer
scanbr
ingy
ouext
rabusi
ness.Cust
omer
s
gener
all
ylov
ewi
rel
essnet
wor
ksbecauset
heyar
econv
eni
ent
.

● Wi
rel
essnet
wor
kscansomet
imeshandl
eal
argeramountofuser
s
becauset
heyar
enotl
i
mit
edbyaspeci
fi
cnumberofconnect
ion
por
ts.

● I
nst
antt
ransf
erofi
nfor
mat
iont
osoci
almedi
aismademucheasi
er.
Fori
nst
ance,
taki
ngaphot
ogr
aphandupl
oadi
ngi
ttoFacebookcan
gener
all
ybedonemuchqui
ckerwi
thwi
rel
esst
echnol
ogy
.
● I
ncaseofemer
gency
,awi
rel
essnet
wor
kist
heonl
ymeansof
communi
cat
ion.

● I
tpr
ovi
desf
lexi
bil
i
tywher
eanet
wor
kcanbef
ormedf
lexi
blyasuser
s
canmov
efr
om onepoi
ntt
oanot
herwi
thouthol
dingawi
re.

● I
twi
l
lbesav
ingt
hewi
ri
nghassl
east
her
eisnobunchofwi
res.

● Andal
soenabl
esguestaccesswher
etheuserwi
l
lbeact
ingasa
guesti
nsomeot
herpl
ace.

● Thi
scanal
soal
l
owwor
kingr
emot
elyev
enathome.

● Thescal
abi
l
ityofaddi
ngandr
emov
ingt
heuser
sort
ermi
nal
siseasy
andt
her
eisnopl
anni
ngr
equi
redf
orf
ormi
ngaconnect
ion.

● Act
sasuserf
ri
endl
ywi
thoutanyhesi
tat
ionbyeasyaccess.

● I
tisi
ntangi
ble,
notr
equi
redt
otoucht
hewi
ref
orconnect
ion.

● Ast
hedev
icesar
ewi
rel
essconnect
ions,
theyar
epor
tabl
etocar
ry
any
wher
e.

● Si
mpl
i
cit
yini
nst
all
i
ngandconf
igur
ingconnect
ionsi
nanet
wor
k.

● Thenet
wor
kisext
ensi
blewher
eanewdev
icecanent
eri
ntot
he
net
wor
keasi
l
y.

● Est
abl
i
shi
ngt
heset
ypesofnet
wor
ksi
ssi
mpl
e.

● Somanydev
icescanbeconnect
edwi
thi
nther
ange.

● Enabl
i
ngBYDwhi
chmeansbr
ingy
ourdev
icesay
sthatt
hedev
icecan
beconnect
edtothenet
wor
k.Eg.
,thedev
icecanbeconnect
edt
owi
fi
i
nsomeot herpl
ace.
6.Di
sadv
ant
agesofaWi
rel
essNet
wor
k

● I
tcanr
equi
reext
racost
sandequi
pmentt
osetup,
alt
hough
i
ncr
easi
ngl
yrout
ershav
ebui
l
t-i
nwi
rel
esscapabi
l
ity
,asdodev
ices
suchasl
apt
ops,
handhel
ddev
ices,
moder
nDVDpl
ayer
s,andTVs.

● Set
ti
ngupawi
rel
essnet
wor
kcansomet
imesbedi
ff
icul
tforpeopl
e
whoar
enotexper
iencedwi
thcomput
ers.(
Alt
hought
her
ear
eissues
wi
thset
ti
ngupawi
rednet
wor
ktoo,
ofcour
se!
)

● Fi
le-
shar
ingt
ransf
erspeedsar
enor
mal
l
ysl
owerwi
thwi
rel
ess
net
wor
kst
hant
heyar
ewi
thcabl
ed.Thespeedscanal
sov
ary
consi
der
abl
yaccor
dingt
oyourl
ocat
ioni
nrel
ati
ont
othenet
wor
k.

● Thegener
alspeedofawi
rel
essconnect
ioni
sal
sousual
l
ymuch
sl
owert
hanawi
redone.Theconnect
ional
soget
swor
set
hef
art
her
y
ouar
efr
om t
her
out
er,
whi
chcanbeapr
obl
em i
nal
argebui
l
dingor
space.

● Wi
rel
essconnect
ionscanbeobst
ruct
edbyev
ery
dayhousehol
d
i
temsandst
ruct
uressuchaswal
l
s,cei
l
ings,
andf
urni
tur
e.

● Wi
rel
essnet
wor
ksar
egener
all
ylesssecur
e.Ther
ecanal
sobe
pr
obl
emswi
thnei
ghbor
sst
eal
i
ngbandwi
dth,
ift
henet
wor
khasn’
t
beensetupt
obepasswor
dpr
otect
ed.I
nfor
mat
ioni
sal
sol
ess
secur
etooandcanbeeasi
ert
ohacki
nto.
 ● Havi
ngl
owbandwi
dthwi
thmanyuser
s.

● Tr
ansmi
ssi
onqual
i
tyi
slowascol
l
isi
onmayoccurwhi
l
etr
ansmi
tt
ing.

● Hi
ddent
ermi
nal
probl
emsmayar
isebecauset
het
ermi
nal
isunabl
e
t
osenset
het
ransmi
ssi
onofanot
hert
ermi
nal
,soonet
ermi
nal
is
hi
ddent
oanot
her
.

● Equi
pmentcosti
shi
gh.

● Wi
rel
essnet
wor
ksar
evul
ner
abl
etoat
tackeasi
l
y.

● Radi
ofr
equencyst
rengt
hdecr
easeswhent
hedi
stancebecomes
l
onger
.

● Secur
it
yisl
owi
nawi
rel
essnet
wor
kast
echnol
ogyi
sadv
anci
ngmor
e
somanymet
hodsar
ether
etohackt
henet
wor
k.Sot
hesecur
it
y
met
hodsar
eal
soneededt
obei
mpr
oved.

7.Benef
it
sofwi
rel
essnet
wor
king
●I
thascont
ri
but
edsi
gni
fi
cant
lyt
otheVoi
ceov
erI
nter
net(
VoI
P)as
cal
l
scannowbemadeeasi
l
yov
ert
hispr
otocol
.

●I
thasenabl
edmobi
l
ity
,amor
esi
gni
fi
cantadv
ant
aget
oit
suser
sas
ser
ver
scanbeaccessedany
wher
easl
ongasAccessPoi
ntaccess
exi
sts.

● Theyar
erel
ati
vel
ycheapwhencompar
edt
owi
rednet
wor
ks,
whi
ch
 i
nvol
veal
otofexpenseswhenpur
chasi
ngcabl
es.

● Thenet
wor
kcanbesecur
eduet
odat
aencr
ypt
ionmet
hodand
cur
rentt
echnol
ogi
es.Thi
sal
l
owst
heshar
ingofsensi
ti
vei
nfor
mat
ion.

8.Concl
usi
on
wehav
elookedatwi
rel
essnet
wor
ks,
howt
heywor
ks,
andsome
def
inedst
andar
ds.Wehav
eal
soseendi
ff
erentt
ypesofWi
rel
essNet
wor
ks
andhowt
heyr
elat
etoeachot
her
.
 Mi
croPr
ojectEv
aluat
ionSheet
NameofStudent:PoojaYashwantMankar . Enr
oll
mentNo:1911670250
NameofProgramme:Comput erEngi
neer
ing Semester
:I V
Cour
seTitl
e:DataCommunicati
onandComputerNet
wor
k CourseCode:22414
Ti
tl
eofMicroProject
:Wi r
elessDataNetwork

Lear
ningOut
comesAchi
eved:

 dev
eloppl
answi
thr
elev
antpeopl
etoachi
evet
he 
proj
ect
's 
goal
s.
 br
eak 
wor
k downi
ntot
asksanddet
ermi
nehandov
erpr
ocedur
es.
 i
dent
if
yli
nksanddependenci
es,
andschedul
etoachi
evedel
i
ver
abl
es.

Poor Average Good Excell

2 Li
ter
atur
eRev
iew/
Inf
ormat
ionCol
l
ect
ion
Completi
onoft
heTar
getasperPr
oject
3
Proposal
4 Anal
ysi
sofDat
a&Repr
esent
ati
on

5 Qual
i
tyofPr
otot
ype/
Model

6 Repor
tPr
epar
ati
on
(
B)I
ndi
vi
dualPr
esent
ati
on/
Viv
a(4Mar
ks)
7 Pr
esent
ati
on

8 Vi
va
 (
A)
(B)
Pr
ocessandProduct Tot
alMarks
I
ndi
vi
dualPr
esentat
ion/
Viv
a
Assessment (10Marks)
(4Marks)
(6Marks)

Comment
s/Suggesti
onsaboutTeamwor
k/Leader
shi
p/I
nter
-per
sonal
Communi
cati
on(ifany)
………………………………….
.……………………………………………………………………………

Name&Desi
gnat
ionofCour
seTeacher
:Pr
of.Ashi
shMut
rak.

Dat
edSi
gnat
ure: