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O000001542

Universal Tutorials – X ICSE

Mock Test M03: Maths(Model Answer) Term II
Date: 06th March 2022
Recommended Time: 90 minutes Max. Marks: 40

SECTION – A
(Attempt all question from this section)
Question 1 (110=10M)
i) The reflection of the point P(-2, 3) in the X- axis is
a) (2, 3) b) (2, –3) c) (–2, –3) d) (–2, 3)
Ans: Reflection of the point P(-2, 3) in X-axis is (-2,-3) (c)

ii) Given O is the centre of the circle and AOB = 70°. Calculate the value of OAC,
a) 35 b) 45 c) 55 d) 50

Sol: Here, AOB = 2ACB

(The angle subtended by an arc at the centre is double the angle subtended by the same arc on
the remaining part of the circle.)
70
ACB = = 35 = OCA
2
Now, OC = OA (Radii of same circle)
 OCA = OAC = 35 ( angle opposite to equal sides are equal)(a)

iii) The inner radius of a pipe is 2.1 cm. How much water can 12 m of this pipe hold.
22
[use = ]
7
a) 16632 cm3 b) 3080 cm3 c) 1080 cm3 d) 3000 cm3
Sol: Inner radius of pipe = 2.1 cm
Length of the pipe = 12m = 1200cm
2
Volume = r h
22
= × 2.1 × 2.1 × 1200 cm3
7
= 16632 cm3(a)

iv) Find the co-ordinates of the centroid of a triangle ABC whose vertices are:
A (-1, 3), B (1, -1) and C (5, 1)
5  3  5 5
a)  ,1 b)  ,1 c)  ,  d) (5, 3)
3  5  3 3
Sol: Co-ordinates of the centroid of triangle ABC are
 x1  x2  x3 y1  y 2  y 3    1  1  5 3  1  1   5 
 ,   ,    ,1 (a)
 3 3   3 3  3 

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(1 few pages form part of question paper)
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1
v) is equal to:
tan A  cot A
a) cosec A sec A b) tan A cot A c) 1 d) sin A cos A
1
Sol:
tan A  cot A
1 1
= =
sin A cos A
 sin A  cos 2 A
2

cos A sin A sin A cosA

1
= (sin2A + cos2A =1)
1
sin A cosA
= sinA cosA (d)

vi) Find the mean of the natural numbers from 3 to 12.

a) 6 b) 7 c) 7.5 d) 8
Sol: Numbers between 3 to 12 are 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12.
Here n = 10
x = x1  x 2  ......  xn
n
x = 3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  12 75
 = 7.5 (c)
10 10

y
vii) The line given by the equation 2x– =7 passes through the point (k, 6), Calculate the
3
value of k.
a) 3 b) 3.5 c) 4 d) 4.5
y
Sol: Given, the line given by the equation2x – = 7 passes through the point (k, 6).
3
Substituting x = k and y = 6 in the given equation, we have:
6
2k – =7 2k –2 = 7
3
9
2k = 9 k= = 4.5 (d)
2

viii) The radius of the base and the height of a right circular cone are 7 cm and 24 cm
22
respectively. Find the volume of the cone. [use  = ]
7
a) 1000 cm3 b) 1232 cm3 c) 1200 cm3 d) 750 cm3
Sol: Given, radius (r) = 7 cm and height (h ) = 24 cm,
1 2
 The volume of the cone = r h
3
1 22 2 3 3
= × × (7) × 24 cm = 1232 cm (b)
3 7
ix) The following numbers are written in descending order of their values:
68, 60, 52, x – 3, x – 8, x –11, 30, 25, 22, and 20.
If their median is 39, find the value of x.
a) 46 b) 37 c) 48.5 d) 30
Sol: n = No. of terms = 10 (even)
th th
1  10   10  
 Median =   term    1 term
2  2   2  

1 th th
39 = [5 term + 6 term]
2
 78 = x – 8 + x – 11
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 2x = 97 and x = 48.5(c)

x) If P(E) = 0.59; find P(not E)

a) 0.51 b) 0.19 c) 1 d) 0.41
Sol:P (E) + P (not E) = 1
0.59 + P(not E) = 1
P(not E) = 1 – 0.59 = 0.41(d)

SECTION – B
(Attempt any three questions from this section)
Question 2:
a) A line segment AB meets the X-Axis at point A and Y-Axis at point B. A point P (3, 4) lie
on AB divides it in the ratio 2:3. Find the coordinates of A and B. [2]

Sol: AP : PB = 2 : 3
Let A (x, 0) and B (0, y)
 By section formula
 mx2  nx1 my 2  ny 1   2  0  3  x 2  y  3  0 
 ,  ,  (-3, 4) [1]
 mn m  n   23 23 

20  3 x
 =3
23
 3x =  15 x =  5
2 y  30
and =4
23
 2y = 20 y = 10  Coordinates of A  (x, 0)  (5, 0)
and B  (0, y)  (0, 10) [1]

b) Two coins are thrown simultaneously. Find the probability of getting: [2]
i) Exactly One head ii) No head
Sol: Total number of possible outcomes in throwing two coin simultaneously = 4 {HH, HT, TH, TT}
i) Number of outcome for one head = 2 {HT, TH}
No. of possible outcomes 2 1
P (Exactly one head) = =  [1]
Total no. of outcomes 4 2
ii) Number of outcome for no head = 1 {TT}
No. of possible outcomes 1
P (No head) = = [1]
Total no. of outcomes 4
c) In the figure AB is the diameter of the circle, with centre O and AT is a tangent. Find the
values of x. [3]
B
Sol: OA  AT OAT = BAT = 90 (Radius is  to tangent)
AOR=2ABR (The angle subtended by an arc at the centre is
double the angle subtended by the same arc on the O R
remaining part of the circle.) 64 [1]
1 1 X
so, ABR = AOR =  64 = 32 = ABT A T
2 2
In right triangle  BAT,
BAT + ABT + ATB = 180 (angle sum property) [1]
90 + 32 + x = 180  x = 58 [1]

d) From the top of a tower 60 m high, the angles of depression of the top and bottom of pole
are observed to be 45° and 60° respectively. Find the height of the pole. [3=1.73] [3]
Sol: From the adjoining figure, in right angled BED,
DE
= tan 45 [1]
BE
DE = BE …(i)
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In right angle ACD,
CD
= tan 60
AC

60 60 3
 3  AC = 
AC 3 3
AC = 20 3 [1]
From (i), DE = BE = AC = 20 3
Now AB = CD – DE = (60 – 20 3 ) m
= 20 (3 – 3 ) m = 25.4 m [1]

Question 3
a) PT is a tangent to the circle at T. [2]
If ABC = 70 and ACB = 50; calcúlate
i) CBT ii) BAT
Sol: i) TC is the diameter of the circle
CBT = 90 (Angle in a semicircle is right angle) [1]
ii) ABC = 700 and ACB = 500
In  ABC,
ABC + ACB + BAC = 1800 (Angle sum property)
700 + 500 + BAC = 1800  BAC = 600
And  CAT = 900 (angle in semicircle is right angle)
 BAC+ BAT = 900  600 + BAT = 900 (BAC = 600)
  BAT = 300 [1]

b) A cylindrical container with internal radius of its base 10 cm, contains water up to a
22
height of 7 cm. Find the area of wetted surface of the cylinder. [ = ] [2]
7
Sol: Internal radius of the cylindrical container = 10 cm
Height of water in it = 7 cm.
 Surface area of wetted surface = 2rh + r2 = r (2h + r) cm2
22
=  10 (2  7 + 10) cm2 [1]
7
220 5280
=  24 = cm2 = 754.29 cm2. [1]
7 7

c) Solve the following equation: [3]

cos  cos 
 4
1  sin  1  sin 
Sol: we have
cos  cos   1 1 
 4  cos     =4
1  sin  1  sin   1  sin  1  sin 
 1  sin   1  sin  
 cos    =4  2 cos  = 4(1 – sin) (1 + sin )
 1  sin 1  sin 
 2 cos  = 4 (1 – sin2)  2 cos  = 4 cos2 (sin2A + cos2A =1)
2
 4 cos  –2 cos  = 0  2 cos  (2 cos  –1) = 0 [1+1]
1
 2 cos  = 0 or 2 cos  – 1 = 0  cos  = 0 or cos  =
2
 cos  = 0 = cos 900  = 90(Reject, as for  = 90 denominator of question will become
zero)

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1
cos  = = cos 600  = 60 [1]
2

d) The marks obtained by 19 students of a class are given below: [3]

27, 36, 22, 31, 25, 26, 33, 24, 37, 32, 29, 28, 36, 35, 27, 26, 32, 35, 28. Find:
i) Median ii) Lower quartile iii) Upper quartile
Sol: i) Arranging in ascending order , we get
22, 24, 25, 26, 26, 27, 27, 28, 28, 29, 31, 32, 32, 33, 35, 35, 36, 36, 37
Number of students, (n) = 19 (odd)
th th
 n  1  19  1  th
So, Middle term will be   term =   term  10 term i.e. 29
 2   2 
 Median = 29 [1]
n 1
ii) Lower quartile (Q1) = th term [Here n = 19, which is odd]
4
19  1 th
= th term or 5 term = 26 [1]
4
3 (n  1) 3(19  1) th
iii) Upper quartile (Q3) = th term = th term = 15 term = 35 [1]
4 4

Question 4
a) The equation of a line is 3x + 4y – 7 = 0. Find the equation of a line perpendicular to the
given line and passing through the intersection of the lines x – y + 2 = 0
and 3x + y – 10 = 0. [2]
Sol: Given : Equation of the line is 3x + 4y – 7 = 0
3 7 3
 4y = –3x + 7 y = – x+ Slope = (y = mx + c)
4 4 4
1 1 4
Slope of the perpendicular line (m2) = = = [½]
m1  3/4 3
Intersection of the lines x – y + 2 = 0 and 3x + y – 10 = 0
By Adding the equations we get, 4x = 8 x = 2  y = 4 so the intersection point (2,4) [½]
4
Required equation of line passing through (2, 4) and having slope will be
3
4
y – y1 =m (x – x1)  y – 4 = (x – 2)  4x – 3y + 4 = 0 [1]
3

b) The mean of following numbers is 68. Find the value of ‘x’.

45, 52, 60, x, 69, 70, 26, 81 and 94. Hence, estimate the median. [2]
45  52  60  x  69  70  26  81  94
Sol: Mean = =
9
497  x
= = 68 x = 612 – 497 = 115  x = 115 [½]
9
 Given numbers are: 45, 52, 60, 115, 69, 70, 26, 81 and 94
so ascending order will be: 26, 45, 52, 60, 69, 70, 81, 94 and 115
 Number of terms i.e. n = 9( odd ) [½]
th th
 n  1  9  1
 Median =   term =   term = 5th term = 69 [1]
 2   2 

c) The height and radius of the base of a cylinder are in the ratio 3: 1. If its volume is 1029
22
cm3, find its total surface area. [ = ] [3]
7
Sol: Ratio between height and radius of a cylinder = 3:1
3
Volume = 1029 cm ………… (1)

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Let radius of base = r, then height = 3r
2 2 3
Volume = r h = r 3r = 3r ……….. (2) [½]
3
From (1) and (2), 3r = 1029
1029
r3 = = 343 = (7)3  r = 7 [1]
3
Height (h) = 3r = 3  7 = 21 cm [½]
22 22
Total surface area = 2r (h + r) = 2   7 (21 + 7) = 2   7  28 = 1232 cm2 [1]
7 7

d) Using a graph paper, plot the points A (6, 4) and B (0, 4). Reflect A and B in the origin to
get the images A and B respectively,
i) Write the co-ordinates of A and B
ii) State the geometrical name for the figure ABAB and find its perimeter. [3]

Sol:

i) A (6, 4) and B (0, 4) [Graph 1½]

ii) ABAB is a parallelogram.
From the figure AB = 6, BB = 8, AB = 6
In ABB, (AB )2 = (AB)2 + (BB )2 = 62 + 82 = 100
 AB = 10 = AB’ and Ab=A’B’ = 6  (ABAB is a parallelogram) [1]
 Perimeter of ABAB = AB + BA + AB + AB = 6 + 10 + 6 + 10 = 32 units [½]

Question 5
a) In the figure, chords AE and BC intersect each other at point D.
If CDE = 90; AB = 5 cm, BD = 4 cm and CD = 9 cm. Find DE. [2]
C
2 2 2
Sol: In  ADB, AB = AD + DB
52 = AD2 + 42  25 = AD2 + 16
2 9 cm
 AD = 25 – 16 = 9
AD = 3 [1]
 Chords AE and CB intersect each other at D D
A E
Inside the circle 5 cm 4 cm
B
49
So,AD  DE = BD  DC  3  DE = 4  9  DE = = 12 cm [1]
3

b) Prove the identity sec A  1 = 1  cos A . [2]

sec A  1 1  cos A
1 1 1cos A
Sol: LHS = sec A  1 = cos A
1
= cos A
= 1  cos A = RHS [1+1]
sec A  1 1 1cos A 1  cos A
cos A cos A

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c) The figure given below shows two straight lines AB and CD intersecting each other at
point P (3, 4). Find the equations of AB and CD. Y D [3]
Sol: Two lines AB and CD intersect each other at P (3, 4) B
AB inclined at angle of 45 and CD at angle of 60 with the x-axis.
 Slope of AB = tan 45 = 1 and slope of CD = tan = 60 = 3 [1]
Now, equation of line AB will be y  y1 = m (x  x1) P (3, 4)

 y  4 = 1 (x  3) 60
45
y4=x3y=x3+4 X
O
 y = x + 1 or x – y +1 =0 A [1]
C
Equation of line CD will be: y  y1 = m (x  x1)
y4= 3 (x  3) y4= 3x  3 3
y= 3x  3 3 + 4 y= 3x + 4  3 3 [1]

d) Using a graph paper, draw an ogive for the following distribution.

Weight (in Kg) 50–60 60–70 70–80 80–90 90–100 100–110 110–120
No. of persons: 3 5 9 12 5 4 2
From the ogive find the value of median. [3]
Sol: Y
Weight No. of Cumulative 40
(in kg) persons frequency
35
50–60 3 3
Cumulative Frequency

30
60–70 5 8
25
70–80 9 17
20
80–90 12 29
15
90–100 5 34
10
100–110 4 38
5
110–120 2 40
0 X
N = 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Weight (in kg)

th th
N  40 
The position of the median is given by   term =  term = 20 th term [graph 2]
2  2 
th
Median = 20 value = 82 kg. [1]

Question 6:
a) A pair of dice is thrown once. Find the probability that [2]
i) both have doublet.
ii) The sum of the number on the upper most face of two dice is 7, 8 or 9.
Sol: i) When two dice are thrown, Total number possible outcomes = 36
Favourable outcomes are (1, 1) (2, 2) (3, 3) (4, 4) (5, 5) (6, 6)
No of favourable out comes = 6
No. of favourable outcomes 6 1
   P(both have doublets) = =  [1]
Total no.of outcomes 36 6
ii) If the sum of number on the upper face is 7, possible outcomes are (1, 6),(6,1),(4, 3),(2, 5),
(3, 4) (5, 2)
If the sum of number on the upper face is 8, possible outcomes are (2, 6), (6, 2), (4, 4), (5, 3)
(3, 5)
If the sum of number on the upper face is 9, possible outcomes are (3, 6) (5, 4), (6, 3), (4, 5)
So, total no. of favourable outcomes = 15
15 5
P (E) = = . [1]
36 12

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b) The mid–point of the line segment joining (3m, 6) and (–4, 3n) is (1, 2m –1). Find the
values of m and n. [2]
A (3m, 6)
Sol: Given P is the mid point of AB
 x1  x 2 y1  y 2   3 m  ( 4 ) 6  3 n 
So, P  ,  ,   (1, 2m  1)
 2 2   2 2 
  P(1, 2 m–1)

3m  (4) 6  3n
 = 1 and = 2m – 1 [1]
2 2 B (– 4, 3n)

 3m – 4 = 2 and 6 + 3n = 4m –2
m = 2 and 3n = 4m – 8, substitute m = 2  3n = 4  2 – 8
 m = 2 and n= 0 [1]

c) The angle of elevation of the top of an unfinished tower at a distance of 120 m from its
base is 45. How much higher the tower must be raised so that the angle of elevation of
A
its top from the same point will become 60. ( 3 = 1.732) [3]
DC DC
Sol: = tan 45  1  DC = 120 m = BC
BC 120
D
AC
And, = tan 60 [Fig. 1]
BC 60

AC = 120 3 = 207.84 m

45
C
Height to be raised = AC – DC B [1]
120 m
= 207.84 – 120
= 87.84 m [1]

d) Draw histogram for the following frequency distributions: [3]

Class-interval 30 – 39 40 – 49 50 – 59 60 – 69 70 – 79
Frequency 24 16 09 15 20
Sol:
Class interval Class interval Frequency
(inclusive form) (Exclusive form)
30 – 39 29.5  39.5 24
40 – 49 39.5  49.5 16
50 – 59 49.5  59.5 09
60 – 69 59.5  69.5 15
70 – 79 69.5  79.5 20

[3]

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