TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page
Exp.NO. Date Title of the Experiment Marks Signature
no.

1
EX.NO.: 1
CONTROL STRUCTURES AND LOOPING STRUCTURES
DATE:

1.1 SIMPLE IF:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to check a given number is ever using simple if statement.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Read the value of a.
STEP 3: Check whether a is divisible by
2. STEP 4: If its divisible display ‘a’ is
even. STEP 5: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a;
cout<<"enter the value of a: ";
cin>>a;
if(a%2==0)
{
cout<<"The given number is even.";
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

2
1.2. IF ELSE:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to check whether a number id even or odd using if else statements.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Read the value of a.
STEP 3: Check whether a is divisible by 2.
STEP 4: If its divisible by 2
Display ‘a’ is even
STEP 5: Else
Display ‘a’ is odd
STEP 6: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a;
cout<<"Enter the value of a: ";
cin>>a;
if(a%2==0)
{
cout<<"The given number is even";
}
else
{
cout<<"The given number is odd";
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

3
1.3. NESTED IF:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to find the largest of three numbers using nested if statements.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program
STEP 2: Read the value of a, b and c.
STEP 3: Check whether a is greater than b and c.
STEP 4: If its greater display a is the largest of three numbers.
STEP 5: Else check whether b is greater than c
STEP 6: If its greater display b is the largest of three numbers.
STEP 7: Else display c is the largest of three numbers.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a,b,c;
cout<<"Enter the value of x, y, z:
"; cin>>x>>y>>z;
if(x>y)
{
if(x>z)
{
cout<<"The greatest number is: "<<x;
}
else
{
cout<<"The greatest number is: "<<z;
}
}
else
{
if(y>z)
{
cout<<"The greatest number is: "<<y;
}
else
{
cout<<"The greatest number is: "<<z;
}

4
 }
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

1.4. SWITCH CASE:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to find the day using switch case statements.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Read the value of days.
STEP 3: Using switch display the days by case 1,case 2, case 3 and so on upto case 4.
STEP 4: In default display “enter the correct number”.
STEP 5: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int days;
cout<<"Enter the numbers between 1 to 7: ";
cin>>days;
switch(days)
{
case 1:
cout<<"naiyitru-kizhamai";
break;
case 2:
cout<<"thingaḷ-kizhamai";
break;
case 3:
cout<<"Sevvai-kizhamai";
break;
5
 case 4:
cout<<"bhudhan-kizhamai";
break;
case 5:
cout<<"viyazha-kizhamai";
break;
case 6:
cout<<"velli-kizhama";
break;
case 7:
cout<<"sani-kizhama ";
break;
default:
cout<<"Enter the correct number!";
break;
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

6
1.5. WHILE LOOP:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to find the sum of n positive numbers using while loop.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Read the value of N and initialize the sum value to 0.
STEP 3: Open the while loop and check whether N is greater than
0. STEP 4: Now add the value of sum with the N value.
STEP 5: Display the sum.
STEP 6: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int N,sum=0;
cout<<"Enter the N value: ";
cin>>N;
while(N>=0)
{
sum = sum + N;
cout<<"Enter the N value: ";
cin>>N;
}
cout<<"sum is: "<<sum;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

7
1.6. DO WHILE LOOP:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to check whether the given number is palindrome or not using do – while
loop.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program
STEP 2: Read the value of n and initialize the value of rev=0 and declare x and digit.
STEP 3: Store the value of n in x.
STEP 4: Open the do - while loop and do the following thing.
Divide the value of n by 10 and store its remainder in digit.
Multiply the rev value into 10 and digit value with it and store it in the rev
value.

Check whether n is greater than 0.

STEP 5: Check whether x is equal to the rev value.
STEP 6: If its equal,
Display the given value is palindrome.
STEP 7: Else,
Display the given value is not palindrome.
STEP 8: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n,rev=0,x,digit;
cout<<"Enter N value: ";
cin>>n;
x = n;
do
{
digit = n%10;
rev = (rev*10)+digit;
n = n/10;
8
 }while(n>0);
cout<<"Reversed digits are: "<<rev<<endl;
if(x==rev)
{
cout<<"The given value is palindrome";
}
else
{
cout<<"The given value is not palindrome";
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

9
1.7. FOR LOOP:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to find the sum of N numbers using for loop.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program
STEP 2: Read the value of N and initialize the sum to 0.
STEP 3: Open for loop and do the following things.
Declare and initialize the variable count to
1. Check count is greater than or equal to N.
Increment the count value.
STEP 4: Add the value of count with the value of sum.
STEP 5: Display the sum.
STEP 6: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int N,sum=0;
cout<<"Enter N value: ";
cin>>N;
for(int count=1;count<=N;count++)
{
sum = sum + count;
}

cout<<"Sum is: "<<sum;

return 0;
}

10
OUTPUT:

1.8. GOTO STATEMENT:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to check the given value from 1 to 100 natural numbers.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Start the goto statement.
STEP 3: Read the value of n and m.
STEP 4: Check whether m is equal to
n.
STEP 5: If its equal display values are correct.
STEP 6: Else display values are not correct.
STEP 7: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
g:
int n,m;
cout<<"enter the natural numbers from 1 to 100: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"enter the value to be check: ";
cin>>m;
if(m==n)

11
 {
cout<<"values are correct"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"try it again"<<endl;
goto g;
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

12
 EX.NO: 02
ARRAY USAGES
DATE:

2.1. ONE – DIMENSIONAL ARRAY:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to sort the given array using bubble sort.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Read the value of array x and n and declare the variables i,j,temp and y;
STEP 3: Open for loop and check the condition,
Check the condition x[j] is greater than x[j+1],
Then swap the values,
temp=x[j]
x[j]=x[j+1]
x[j+1]=temp
STEP 4: Display the unsorted and sorted array.
STEP 5: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()

{
int x[100],y[100],i,j,n,temp;
cout<<"Enter the value of n: ";
cin>>n;
cout<<"Enter data: ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{

13
 cin>>x[i];
y[i] = x[i];
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<(n-i);j++)
{
if(x[j]>x[j+1])
{
temp = x[j];
x[j] = x[j+1];
x[j+1] = temp;
}
}
}
cout<<"Unsorted array is: ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<y[i]<<" ";
}
cout<<endl;
cout<<"Sorted array is: ";
for(i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<x[i]<<" ";
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

14
2.2. TWO – DIMENSIONAL ARRAY:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to add the two matrices using two dimensional array

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Read the values of a and b.
STEP 3: Declare the variables i,j,rows and columns.
STEP 4: Add the two matrices and store it in the variable c.
STEP 5: Display the sum of the matrices.
STEP 6: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int a[10][10],b[10][10],c[10][10];
int i,j,rows,columns;
cout<<"Enter rows,columns: ";
cin>>rows>>columns;
cout<<"Enter the first matrix: "<<endl;
for(i=0;i<rows;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<columns;j++)
{
cin>>a[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"Enter the second matrix: "<<endl;
for(i=0;i<rows;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<columns;j++)
{
cin>>b[i][j];
}
}

15
 cout<<"Sum of two matrix is: ";
for(i=0;i<rows;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<columns;j++)
{
c[i][j] = a[i][j] + b[i][j];
}
}
cout<<"Output is: "<<"\n";
for(i=0;i<rows;i++)
{
for(j=0;j<columns;j++)
{
cout<<c[i][j]<<"\t";
}
cout<<"\n";
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

16
2.3. MULTI – DIMENSIONAL ARRAY:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to print the multi dimensional array

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Declare the value of the variable test.
STEP 3: Decalre the variables I,j,k.
STEP 4: Open the for loop and display the variable test.
STEP 5: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int test[2][3][2] =
{
{
{1,2},
{3,4},
{5,6}
},
{
{7,8},
{9,10},
{11,12}
}
};
for(int i=0;i<2;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<3;j++)
{
for(int k=0;k<2;k++)
{
cout<<"test["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"]["<<k<<"]="<<test[i][j][k]<<endl;
}
}

17
 }
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

18
 EX.NO: 03
CLASS DECLARATION, DEFINITION AND ACCESSING CLASS MEMBERS

DATE:

3.1. STUDENT MARKLIST:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to display the students mark list using class.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Declare a class with the class name Student.
STEP 3: Declare the variables rollNo,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,total,average,name,dept in the class.
STEP 4: Define the function getdata(),calculate(),display() inside the class
STEP 5: Get the values of rollNo,name,dept,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5 in the
getdata() STEP 6: Calculate the total and average in the calculate().
STEP 7: Display the rollNo,name,dept,total,average in the display().
STEP 8: Check the conditions for grade and display the grade
accordingly. STEP 9: Create an object for the class in the main function.
STEP 10: Call the functions using the object.
STEP 11: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>
using namespace
std; class Student
{
int rollNo,m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,total;
float average;
char name[50];
char dept[20];
public:
void getdata();

19
 void calculate();
void display();
};
void Student::getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter your roll number: "<<endl;
cin>>rollNo;
cout<<"Enter your name: "<<endl;
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter your department: "<<endl;
cin>>dept;
cout<<"Enter your marks: "<<endl;
cin>>m1>>m2>>m3>>m4>>m5;
}
void Student::calculate()
{
total = m1+m2+m3+m4+m5;
average = total/5;
}
void Student::display()
{
cout<<"your roll number is: "<<rollNo<<endl;
cout<<"your name is: "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"your department is: "<<dept<<endl;
cout<<"your marks are: "<<m1<<" "<<m2<<" "<<m3<<" "<<m4<<"
"<<m5<<endl; cout<<"your total is: "<<total<<endl;
cout<<"your average is: "<<average<<endl;
if(average>=80)
{
cout<<"first grade";
}
else if(average>=60)
{
cout<<"second grade";
}
else if(average>=50)
{
cout<<"third grade";
}
else
{
cout<<"you are not qualified";
}
}
int main()
{

20
 Student s;
s.getdata();
s.calculate();
s.display();

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

3.2. ELECTRICITY BILL:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to display the electricity bill using a class and objects

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start a program.
STEP 2: Define the class with the class name Eb.
STEP 3: Declare the variables unit,cu,pu,amt in the class.
STEP 4: Define the function get(), cal(), display().
STEP 6: Get the values of cu and pu in the get().
STEP 7: Calculate the unit in the cal().

21
 STEP 8: Display the values of cu,pu,unit in the display().
STEP 9: Check the conditions and display the amount accordingly.
STEP 10: Create an object e for the class Eb in the main function.
STEP 11: Call the function using the objects.
STEP 12: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Eb
{
private:

int unit,cu,pu,amt;
public:
void get();
void cal();
void
display();
};
void Eb::get()
{
cout<<"Enter current unit: ";
cin>>cu;
cout<<"Enter previous unit: ";
cin>>pu;
}
void Eb::cal()
{
unit = cu - pu;
}
void Eb::display()
{
cout<<"The current unit is: "<<cu<<endl;
cout<<"The previous unit is: "<<pu<<endl;
cout<<"The unit is: "<<unit<<endl;
if(unit>=100 && unit<=200)
{
amt = unit*1;
cout<<"Amount is: "<<amt;
}
else if(unit>=200 && unit<=300)
{
amt = unit*2;
22
 cout<<"Amount is: "<<amt;
}
else if(unit>=300 && unit<=400)
{
amt = unit*3;
cout<<"Amount is: "<<amt;
}
else if(unit>=400 && unit<=500)
{
amt = unit*4;
cout<<"Amount is: "<<amt;
}
else
{
amt = 0;
cout<<"Amount is: "<<amt;
}
}
int main()
{
Eb e;
e.get();
e.cal();
e.display();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

23
 EX.NO: 04
CONSTRUCTOR
DATE:

4.1. PARAMETERIZED CONSTRUCTOR:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to display the student details using a parameterized constructor.

ALGORIHTM:
STEP 1: Start the program
STEP 2: Define the class with the class name student
STEP 3: Declare the variables rno, m1,m2 inside the class.
STEP 4: Access the class with the arguments a, b and c.
STEP 5: Get the values of the variables rno,m1,m2 in the getdata() function.
STEP 6: Display the values of the variables rno, m1, m2 in the putdata() function.
STEP 7: Create an object s for the student.
STEP 8: Create an object b for the constructor.
STEP 9: Call the function and the constructor using the objects.
STEP 10: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
private:
int rno,m1,m2;
public:
student()
{
rno=m1=m2=0;
}
student(int a, int b, int c)
{

23
 rno=a
;
m1=b
;
m2=c;
}
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter register number: ";
cin>>rno;
cout<<"Enter mark 1";
cin>>m1;
cout<<"Enter mark 2";
cin>>m2;
}
void putdata()
{
cout<<"The details:"<<endl;
cout<<"Reg number: "<<rno<<endl;
cout<<"mark 1: "<<m1<<endl;
cout<<"mark 2: "<<m2<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
student s;
student b(12,99,90);
s.putdata();
b.putdata();
s.getdata();
s.putdata();
}

OUTPUT:

24
25
4.2. DEFAULT CONSTRUCTOR:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to display the student details using default constructor.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Define the class with the class name exam.
STEP 3: Declare the variables rno, m1, m2, m3, total, average, name.
STEP 4: Define the constructor without the arguments.
STEP 5: Read the values of rno, name, m1, m2, m3 in the getdata().
STEP 6: Calculate the total and average in the cal().
STEP 7: Display the rno, name, total and average in the display().
STEP 8: Create an object e for the exam.
STEP 9: Call the function using the objects.
STEP 10: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class exam
{
private:
int rno,m1,m2,m3,total,average;
char name[20];
public:
exam()
{
rno=m1=m2=m3=total=average=name==0;
}
void getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter roll number: "<<endl;
cin>>rno;
cout<<"Enter name: "<<endl;
cin>>name;
cout<<"Enter m1,m2,m3: "<<endl;

26
 cin>>m1>>m2>>m3;
}
void cal()
{
total = m1 + m2 + m3;
average = total/3;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"roll number: "<<rno<<endl;
cout<<"name: "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"total: "<<total<<endl;
cout<<"average: "<<average<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
exam e;
e.getdata();
e.cal();
e.display();
}

OUTPUT:

27
4.3. COPY CONSTRUCTOR:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to display the student details using copy constructor.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Define a class with the class name exam.
STEP 3: Declare the variables rno, m1, m2, name in the class.
STEP 4: Copy the name using the strcpy method.
STEP 5: Read the values of the variables rno, name, m1, m2 in the showdata().
STEP 6: Create two objects s1 and s2 for the exam.
STEP 7: Call the function using the object and copy the values using the second object.
STEP 8: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;
class exam
{
private:
int rno,m1,m2;
char
name[20];
public:
exam(int a, int b, int c, char * d)
{
rno =
a; m1 =
b; m2
= c;
strcpy(name,d);
}
exam(exam &ptr)
{
rno=ptr.rno
;
m1=ptr.m1;
28
m2=ptr.m2;

29
 strcpy(name, ptr.name);
}
void showdata()
{
cout<<"register number: "<<rno<<endl;
cout<<"Name: "<<name<<endl;
cout<<"Mark 1: "<<m1<<endl;
cout<<"Mark 2: "<<m2<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
exam s1(101,90,99,"aruna");
exam s2(s1);
cout<<"student 1: "<<endl;
s1.showdata();
cout<<"Copy of student 1: "<<endl;
s2.showdata();
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

30
 EX.NO: 05
FRIEND FUNCTION
DATE:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to display the student details using the friend function.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Define the class with the class name student.
STEP 3: Define the variables rno, name.
STEP 4: Define the functions getdata(), and putdata() with the friend keyword.
STEP 5: Get the values of the variables rno and name in the getdata()
STEP 6: Display the values of the variables rno and name in the putdata()
STEP 7: Create an object s for the student.
STEP 8: Call the function using the objects.
STEP 9: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
private:
int rno;
char name[20];
public:
void getdata();
friend void putdata(student);
};
void student::getdata()
{
cout<<"Enter student roll number: "<<endl;
cin>>rno;
cout<<"Enter student name: "<<endl;
cin>>name;

31
 }
void putdata(student f)
{
cout<<"student details:"<<endl;
cout<<”------------------------“<<endl;
cout<<"Student number: "<<f.rno<<endl;
cout<<"Student name: "<<f.name<<endl;
}
int main()
{
student s;
s.getdata();
putdata(s);
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

32
EX.NO: 06
FUNCTION OVERLAODING AND CONSTRUCTOR
OVERLOADING
DATE:

6.1. FUNCTION OVERLOADING:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to find sum of numbers using function overloading

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program
STEP 2: Create a function using the arguments.
STEP 3: Define a variables fun1 and fun2.
STEP 4: Assign a function of sum() to the variables fun1 and fun2 by passing the values as
an arguments.
STEP 5: Display the functions.
STEP 6: Call the functions and return the resultant values.
STEP 7: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int sum(int, int);
int sum(int, int, int);
int main()
{
int fun1, fun2;
fun1 = sum(15,25);
fun2 = sum(15,30,40);
cout<<"Sum(10,15)= "<<fun1<<endl;
cout<<"Sum(10,20,30)= "<<fun2<<endl;
}
int sum(int a, int b)
{
return(a+b);

31
 }
int sum(int a, int b, int c)
{
return(a+b+c);
}

OUTPUT:

6.2. CONSTRUCTOR OVERLOADING:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to display the marks of the students using constructor overloading.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Define a class with the class name exam.
STEP 3: Declare the variables rno, m1, m2 in the class.
STEP 4: Call the constructor with the arguments.
STEP 5: Display the values of the variables in the display().
STEP 6: Create an object for the exam.
STEP 7: Call the function using the object.
STEP 8: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class exam
{

32
 private:
int rno,m1,m2;
public:
exam()
{
rno=m1=m2= 0;
}
exam(int a, int b, int c)
{
rno=a
;
m1=b
;
m2=c;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"Register number is: "<<rno<<endl;
cout<<"Mark 1 is: "<<m1<<endl;
cout<<"Mark 2 is: "<<m2<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
exam s1;
exam s2(99521025,45,56);
s1.display();
s2.display();
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

33
 EX.NO: 07
OPERATOR OVERLOADING
DATE:

7.1. BINARY OPERATOR:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to find the volume of a box using binary operator.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Define a class with a class name Box.
STEP 3: Declarer a variables length, breadth and height in the class.
STEP 4: Calculate the volume of a box in a getVolume function.
STEP 5: Assign a value to the variables length, breadth and height with the values len, bre,
hei.

STEP 6: Create an object box for the Box and call it.
STEP 7: Set the values for the variable using the objects.
STEP 8: Get the volumes of the box1 and box2 using the getVolume functions.
STEP 9: Calculate box3 by adding the volume of box1 and box2.
STEP 10: Display the value of box3.
STEP 11: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Box
{
double length;
double breadth;
double height;
public:
double getVolume(void)
{
return length * breadth * height;

34
 }
void setLength(double len)
{
length = len;
}
void setBreadth(double bre)
{
breadth = bre;
}
void setHeight(double hei)
{
height = hei;
}
Box operator+(const Box& b)
{
Box box;
box.length = this->length + b.length;
box.breadth = this -> breadth + b.breadth;
box.height = this->height + b.height;
return box;
}
};
int main()
{
Box
Box1;
Box
Box2;
Box
Box3;
double volume = 0.0;
Box1.setLength(10.0);
Box1.setBreadth(8.0);
Box1.setHeight(9.0);
Box2.setLength(15.0);
Box2.setBreadth(20.0);
Box2.setHeight(10.0);
volume =
Box1.getVolume();
cout<<"\n\tVolume of Box1: "<<volume<<endl;
volume = Box2.getVolume();
cout<<"\tVolume of Box2: "<<volume<<endl;
Box3 = Box1+Box2;
volume = Box3.getVolume(); cout<<"\
tVolume of Box3: "<<volume<<endl; return
0;
}
35
OUTPUT:

7.2. UNARY OPERATOR:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to display the feet and inches using unary operator.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Define the class with the class name Distance.
STEP 3: Declare the variables feet and inches in the class.
STEP 4: Assign a variable f and I to the feet and inches respectively.
STEP 5: Display the feet and inches in the display function.
STEP 6: Using a operator (-) assign –feet and –inches to the variables feet and inches.
STEP 7: Create an object d1 and d2 with the values assigned as an arguments.
STEP 8: Call the function display using the objects.
STEP 9: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Distance
{
private:
int feet,inches;
public:

36
 Distance()
{
feet = inches = 0;
}
Distance(int f, int i)
{
feet = f;
inches = i;
}
void display()
{
cout<<"\n\tF: "<<feet<<"\tI: "<<inches<<endl;
}
Distance operator-()
{
feet = -feet;
inches = -inches;
return Distance(feet, inches);
}
};
int main()
{
Distance d1(28,20), d2(-8,20);
-d1;
d1.display();
-d2;
d2.display();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

37
EX.NO: 08

ACCESS MEMBERS OF A CLASS USING POINTER TO

OBJECT MEMBERS
DATE:

AIM:

To write a c++ program to display the number from the keyboard using a pointer.

ALGORITHM:

STEP 1: Start the program.

STEP 2: Define a class with the class name Number.

STEP 3: Declare a variable num in the class.

STEP 4: Get the value of the variable num in the function inputNumber.

STEP 5: Display the value of the variable num in the function displayNumber.

STEP 6: Create an object N to the class Number.

STEP 7: Call the functions inputNumber and displayNumber using the object N.

STEP 8: Using pointer point the class Number.

STEP 9: Using pointer call the functions displayNumber and inputNumber.

STEP 10: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Number
{
private:
int num;
public:
Number()

38
 {
num = 0;
};
void inputNumber(void)
{
cout<<"\n\tEnter an integer number: ";
cin>>num;
}
void displayNumber()
{
cout<<"\tNumber is: "<<num<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Number N;
N.inputNumber();
N.displayNumber();
Number *ptrN;
ptrN = new Number; cout<<"\
tDefault value... "<<endl; ptrN-
>displayNumber();
ptrN->inputNumber();
ptrN-
>displayNumber();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

39
 EX.NO: 09
SINGLE INHERITENCE AND MULTILPLE INHERITENCE
DATE:

9.1. SINGLE INHERITENCE:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to display the fees details for technical courses and courses using single
inheritance.

ALGORITHM:

STEP 1: Start the program.

STEP 2: Define the first class with the class name tcourse.

STEP 3: Define the functions get_fees and list_fees in the class.

STEP 4: Define the second class with the class name course and inherit the first class tcourse.

STEP 5: Declare the variables BSC and BCA in the class course.

STEP 6: Define the fucntions course_get_fees and course_list_fees in the class course.

STEP 7: Get the values of ME and BE in the function get_fees.

STEP 8: Display the values of ME and BE in the function list_fees.

STEP 9: Get the values of BSC and BCA in the function course_get_fees.

STEP 10: Display the values of ME and BE in the function course_list_fees.

STEP 11: Create two objects m and n for the two classes tcourse and course respectively.

STEP 12: Call the functions using the respective objects.

STEP 13: Stop the program.

40
PROGRAM:

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class tcourse
{
private:
float ME,BE;
public:
void get_fees();
void list_fees();
};
class course:public tcourse
{
private:
float BSC,BCA;
public:
void course_get_fees();
void course_list_fees();
};
void tcourse::get_fees()
{
cout<<"Enter the fees amount for M.E: ";
cin>>ME;
cout<<"Enter the fees amount for B.E: ";
cin>>BE;
}
void tcourse::list_fees()
{
cout<<"M.E: "<<"Rs. "<<ME<<endl;
cout<<"B.E: "<<"Rs. "<<BE<<endl;
}
void course::course_get_fees()
{
get_fees();
cout<<"Enter the fees amount for BSC: ";
cin>>BSC;
cout<<"Enter the fees amount for BCA: ";
cin>>BCA;
}
void course::course_list_fees()
{
list_fees();
cout<<"BSC: "<<"Rs. "<<BSC<<endl;
cout<<"BCA: "<<"Rs. "<<BCA<<endl;
}

41
 int main()
{
tcourse m;
course n;
cout<<"Fees details for technical course: "<<endl;
m.get_fees();
cout<<"Fees details for course: "<<endl;
n.course_get_fees();
cout<<"Fees list for technical course: "<<endl;
m.list_fees();
cout<<"Fees list for course: "<<endl;
n.course_list_fees();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

9.2. MULTIPLE INHERITENCE:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to display the values of m and n using multiple inheritance.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Define a class with the class m.
STEP 3: Declare a variable m in the class m.

42
 STEP 4: Define a function get_m in the class.
STEP 5: Define the second class with the class name n.
STEP 6: Declare a variable n in the class n.
STEP 7: Define a function get_n in the class n.
STEP 8: Assign a variable x to the variable m in the function
get_m. STEP 9: Assign a variable y to the variable m in the
function get_n. STEP 10: Display the values of m and n in the
function display.
STEP 11: Create an object p and q for the class m and n.
STEP 12: Call the functions using the objects.
STEP 13: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class m
{
protected:
int m;
public:
void get_m(int);
};
class n
{
protected:
int n;
public:
void get_n(int);
};
class p:public m, public n
{
public:
void display();
};
void m::get_m(int x)
{
m = x;
}
void n::get_n(int y)
{
n = y;

43
}

44
 void p::display()
{
cout<<"M: "<<m<<endl;
cout<<"N: "<<n<<endl;
}
int main()
{
p q;
q.get_m(30);
q.get_n(20);
q.display();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

45
EX.NO: 10
MULTILEVEL INHERITENCE, HIERARCHICAL INHERITENCE,
HYBRID INHERITENCE
DATE:

10.1. MULTILEVEL INHERITENCE:

AIM:

To write a c++ program to display the total of the student using multilevel inheritance.

ALGORITHM:

STEP 1: Start the program.

STEP 2: Define a class with the class name student.

STEP 3: Declare a variable no in the class student.

STEP 4: Define the function getno and putno in the class student.

STEP 5: Assign a variable x to the variable no in the getno function.

STEP 6: Display the value of the variable in the putno function.

STEP 7: Define the second class with the class name test and inherit the class student.

STEP 8: Declare the variables s1 and s2 in the class test.

STEP 9: Define the function getmarks and putmarks in the class test.

STEP 10: Assign a variable a and b to the variable s1 and s2 respectively in the getmarks
function.

STEP 11: Display the values of the variables s1 and s2 in the putmarks function.

STEP 12: Create a third class with the class name result and inherit the class

test. STEP 13: Declare a variable total in the class result.

STEP 14: Define a function display in the class result.

STEP 15: Calculate the total by adding the values of s1 and s2 and display the total in the
display function.

45
 STEP 16: Create an object s for the third class result.

STEP 17: Call the function using the object.

STEP 18: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
protected:
int no;
public:
void getno(int x);
void putno();
};
void student::getno(int x)
{
no = x;
}
void student::putno()
{
cout<<"\tRoll no.: "<<no<<endl;
}
class test:public student
{
protected:
float
s1,s2;
public:
void getmarks(float a, float b);
void putmarks();
};
void test::getmarks(float a, float b)
{
s1 = a;
s2 =
b;
}
void test::putmarks()
{
cout<<"\tMark in subject1: "<<s1<<endl;
cout<<"\tMark in subject2: "<<s2<<endl;
}

46
class result: public test

47
 {
protected:
float
total;
public:
void display();
};
void result::display()
{
total = s1 + s2;
putno();
putmarks();
cout<<"\tTotal: "<<total<<endl;
}
int main()
{
result s;
s.getno(99521025);
s.getmarks(66.0,78.0);
s.display();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

10.2. HIERARCHICAL INHERITENCE:

AIM:

To write a c++ program to calculate the sum and product of the two values using hierarchical
inheritance.

ALGORITHM:

STEP 1: Start the program.

STEP 2: Define the class with the class name A.

STEP 3: Declare the variable x and y in the class A.

48
 STEP 4: Define the function getdata and get the values of x and y in the get function.

STEP 5: Define the second class with the class name B and inherit the class A.

STEP 6: Define the function product and calculate the products of x and y in the product
function.

STEP 7: Define the third class with the class name C and inherit the class A.

STEP 8: Define the function sum and the calculate the sum of x and y in the sum function.

STEP 9: Create two objects obj1 and obj2 for the classes B and C respectively.

STEP 10: Call the functions using the objects.

STEP 11: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
int x,y;
void getdata()
{
cout<<"\n\tEnter value of X: ";
cin>>x;
cout<<"\n\tEnter value of Y: ";
cin>>y;
}
};
class B: public A
{
public:
void product()
{
cout<<"\n\tProduct = "<<x * y<<endl;
}
};
class C:public A
{
public:
void sum()
{
cout<<"\n\tSum = "<<x + y<<endl;

49
 }
};
int main()
{
B
obj1;
C
obj2;
obj1.getdata();
obj1.product();
obj2.getdata();
obj2.sum();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

10.3. HYBRID INHERITENCE:

AIM:

To write a c++ program to calculate and display the sports weight and total score of a student using
hybrid inheritance.

ALGORITHM:

STEP 1: Start the program.

STEP 2: Define a class with the class name student.

STEP 3: Declare a variable roll_no in the class student.

STEP 4: Define a function get_no and assign a value a to the variable roll_no.

STEP 5: Display the value of the roll_no in the put_no function.

50
 STEP 6: Define the second class with the class name test and inherit the class student.

STEP 7: Declare the variables part1, part2 in the class test.

STEP 8: Assign the variables x and y to the variables part1 and part2 in the get_marks
function.

STEP 9: Display the values of part1 and part2 in the put_marks function.

STEP 10: Define the third class with the class name sports.

STEP 11: Declare a variable score in the class sports.

STEP 12: Assign the variable s to the variable score in the get_score function.

STEP 13: Display the value of the score in the put_score function.

STEP 14: Define the last class with the class name result and inherit the classes test and
sports.

STEP 15: Declare the variable total in the class result.

STEP 16: Define the function display and calculate the total by adding part1, part2 and score.

STEP 17: Create an object s for the last class result.

STEP 18: Call the functions using the object s with the values as an arguments.

STEP 19: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class student
{
protected:
int roll_no;
public:
void get_no(int a)
{
roll_no = a;
}
void put_no()
{
cout<<"Roll No.: "<<roll_no<<endl;
}

51
};
class test:public student
{
protected:
float part1,part2;
public:
void get_marks(float x, float y)
{
part1 = x;
part2 = y;
}
void put_marks()
{
cout<<"Marks obtained: "<<endl;
cout<<"part1 = "<<part1<<"\npart2 = "<<part2<<endl;
}
};
class sports
{
protected:
float
score;
public:
void get_score(float s)
{
score = s;
}
void put_score()
{
cout<<"Sports weight: "<<score<<endl;
}
};
class result:public test, public sports
{
float total;
public:
void display();
};
void result::display()
{
total = part1 + part2 + score;
put_no();
put_marks();
put_score();
cout<<"Total score: "<<total<<endl;
}
int main()
52
 {
result s;
s.get_no(99521025);
s.get_marks(95,89);
s.get_score(9.7);
s.display();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

53
 EX.NO: 11

VIRTUAL CLASS AND ABSTRACT CLAS

DATE:

11.1. VIRTUAL CLASS:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to display the values of A,B,C,D using virtual class.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Define a class with the class name A.
STEP 3: Declare a variable a in the class A.
STEP 4: Define a second class with the class name B and virtually inherit the class A.
STEP 5: Declare a variable b in the class B.
STEP 6: Define a third class with the class name C and virtually inherit the class A.
STEP 7: Declare a variable c in the class C.
STEP 8: Define a fourth class with the class name D and inherit the properties of class A andC.
STEP 9: Declare a variable d in the class D.
STEP 10: Create an object obj for the fourth class D.
STEP 11: Assign values to the variable a, b, c, d using object obj.
STEP 12: Display the values of a, b, c, d.
STEP 13: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class A
{
public:
int a;

54
 };
class B: virtual public A
{
public:
int b;
};
class C: virtual public A
{
public:
int c;
};
class D: public B, public C
{
public:
int d;
};
int main()
{
D obj;
obj.a = 50;
obj.b = 60;
obj.c = 70;
obj.d = 80; cout<<"\n\
tA: "<<obj.a; cout<<"\
n\tB: "<<obj.b;
cout<<"\n\tC: "<<obj.c;
cout<<"\n\tD: "<<obj.d;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

55
11.2. ABSTRACT CLASS:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to display the new derived value from the old derived value using abstract
clss.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Define a class with the class name Base.
STEP 3: Declare a variable x in the class Base.
STEP 4: Define a function fun() virtually and initialize It to 0.
STEP 5: Assign a variable i to the variable x.
STEP 6: Define a second class with the class name Derived which inherits the properities of
class base.
STEP 7: Declare a variable y in the class Derived.
STEP 8: Assign a variable j to the variable y and display the value of x in the function fun().
STEP 9: Create an object d for the class Derived with the values as an arguments.
STEP 10: Call the function fun() using the object d.
STEP 11: Using pointer *ptr assign the Derived class value to the Base class.
STEP 12: Call the function using the pointer.
STEP 13: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Base
{
protected:
int x;
public:
virtual void fun() = 0;
Base(int i)
{
x = i;
cout<<"Constructor of base called: \n";
}
};

56
 class Derived: public Base
{
int y;
public:
Derived(int i, int j):Base(i)
{
y = j;
}
void fun()
{
cout<<"X = "<<x<<"\nY = "<<y<<endl;
}
};
int main()
{
Derived d(4,8);
d.fun();
Base *ptr = new
Derived(8,9); ptr->fun();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

57
 EX.NO: 12
EXCEPTIONAL HANDLING
DATE:

AIM:
To write a c++ program to check zero division.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start a program.
STEP 2: Initialize a function zeroDivision and declare a variables x and y as an arguments.
STEP 3: Check whether y is equal to zero
Throw – “Division by zero”
STEP 4: Return x is divided by y.
STEP 5: Declare and initialize the variables a, b and c.
STEP 6: Follow the try statement and opening the loop and perform the following things.
C = zeroDivision(a,b)
Display the value of
c.
STEP 7: Follow the catch statement and opening the loop and perform the following things.
Cerr<<message<<endl;
STEP 8: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace
std;
double zeroDivision(int x, int y)
{
if(y==0)
{
throw "\n\tDivision by Zero!";
}
return(x/y);
}
int main()
{
int a = 20;
int b = 0;
57
 double c =0;
try
{
c = zeroDivision(a,b);
cout<<c<<endl;
}
catch (const char*message)
{
cerr<<message<<endl;
}
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

58
EX.NO: 13

IOSTREAM, ISTREAM, OSTREAM CLASSES AND THEIR USAGES

DATE:

13.1. IOSTREAM:
13.1.1. IOSTREAM – CERR:

AIM:
To write a c++ program for the sample of iostream – cerr.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Declare a file filename[] with the value “data.txt”.
STEP 3: Using ifstream infile check the variable filaName.
STEP 4: Check if(infile)
Display infile.rdbuf()
STEP 5: Else
Display error while opening the file.
STEP 6: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
char fileName[] = "data.txt";
ifstream infile(fileName);
if(infile)
cout<<infile.rdbuf();
else
cerr<<"\n\tError while opening the file"<<fileName<<endl;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

59
13.1.2. IOSTREAM – WCOUT:

AIM:
To write a c++ program for the sample of iostream – wcout

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Read the value of a string line .
STEP 3: Display the string line using wcout.write()
STEP 4: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
wchar_t str[] = L"\n\tsmvec www.smvec.ac.in";
wcout.write(str,10);
wcout<<endl;
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

60
13.2. ISTREAM:

AIM:
To write a c++ program display the file.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start a program.
STEP 2: Declare a standard file buffer variable flush.
STEP 3: Check if(fb.open(“lee.txt”,std::ios::in)
STEP 4: Using istream create is with parameter
of(&fb). STEP 5: Check while (is), then print the char
(is.get()). STEP 6: Close the file.
STEP 7: Display the output.
STEP 8: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
std::filebuf fb;
if(fb.open("lee.txt",std::ios::in))
{
std::istream is(&fb);
while(is)
std::cout<<char(is.get());
fb.close();
}
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

61
13.3. OSTREAM:

AIM:
To write a c++ program using ostream.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Declare ostream outfile(“aruna.txt”).
STEP 3: Check the loop condition,
For(n=0,n<100;n++)
STEP 4: Using outfile display n with flush.
STEP 5: Close the outfile.
STEP 6: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
int main()
{
std::ofstreamoutfile("lee.txt”);
for(int n=0;n<100;n++)
outfile<<n<<std::flush;
outfile.close();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
Before using Flush:

62
After using flush:

RESULT:

63
EX.NO: 14
FILE STREAM OPERATIONS
DATE:

AIM:
To write a c++ program for file stream operation.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Declare a variable input.
STEP 3: Create an os object using
ofstream. STEP 4: Invoke os
open(“testout.txt”) STEP 5: Print the
writing to the text file.
STEP 6: Using the getline get the line for input with the required size.
STEP 7: Display input using os.
STEP 8: Close the os.
STEP 9: Declare is object using ifstream.
STEP 10: Invoke is open(“testout.txt”)
STEP 11: Check the reading from text
file. STEP 12: Check
while(getline(is.line)) STEP 13: Display
the line.
STEP 14: Close the is and display the output.
STEP 15: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
#include<fstream>
using namespace
std; int main()
{
char input[75];
ofstream os;
os.open("testout.txt");
cout<<"Writing to a text file:\
n"<<endl; cout<<"Please Enter
company name: ";
64
 cin.getline(input,100);
os<<input<<endl;
cout<<"Please Enter your website: ";
cin.getline(input,100);
os<<input<<endl;
os.close();
ifstream is;
string line;
is.open("testout.txt");
cout<<"\nReading from a text file: \n"<<endl;
while(getline(is,line))
{
cout<<line<<endl;
}
is.close();
return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

RESULT:

65
EX.NO: 15

TEMPLATE BASED PROGRAM TO SORT THE GIVEN LIST

OF ELEMENTS
DATE:

AIM:
To write a c++ program for sorting the elements using template.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program
STEP 2: Create a template <class T>
STEP 3: Declare InsertionSort with arguments of(T arr[], int n)
STEP 4: Declare a variable i, j and temp
STEP 5: Check the condition of loop for(i=1;i<n;i++)
STEP 6: If true go inside the loop and execute the statements.
STEP 7: In for loop assign temp+arr[i] and j=i-
1. STEP 8: Check the while (j>=0 &&
arr[i]>temp) STEP 9: In while block, assign
arr[j+1]=arr[j].
STEP 10: Assign arr[j+1] = temp.
STEP 11: If the loop condition is false, the loops will be terminated.
STEP 12: Create a template <class T>
STEP 13: Declare and define print array() method with the arguments (T arr[], int n).
STEP 14: Check the loop condition for(i=0;i<n;i++)
STEP 15: Print the arr[i].
STEP 16: Declare and assign the variable of array[]={6,9,5,3,9,10,11,35,1,33,3,5}.
STEP 17: Declare a variable n and assign n = size of(int array)/size of (int).
STEP 18: Display the integer array before sort by invoke the printarray() and InsertionSort()
using arguments (int array,n).
STEP 19: Print the integer array after sort.
STEP 20: Invoke the print array() method with arguments(int array,n)
STEP 21: Display the output.

66
STEP 22: Stop the program.

67
PROGRAM:
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
template <class T>
void InsertionSort(T arr[], int n)
{
int i,j;
T
temp;
for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
{
temp = arr[i];
j = i-1;
while(j>=0 && arr[j]>temp)
{
arr[j+1] = arr[j];
j = j-1;
}
arr[j+1] = temp;
}
}
template <class T>
void PrintArray(T arr[],int n)
{
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
cout<<arr[i]<<' ';
}
cout<<endl;
}
int main()
{
int intArray[]={6,9,5,3,9,10,11,35,1,33,3,5};
int n = sizeof(intArray) / sizeof(int);
cout<<"\n Integer Array Before Sort: ";
PrintArray(intArray,n);
InsertionSort(intArray,n);
cout<<"\n Integer Array After Sort: ";
PrintArray(intArray,n);
cout<<"\n";
return 0;
}

68
OUTPUT:

RESULT:

69
 EX.NO: 16
REAL WORLD EXAMPLE
DATE:

AIM:
To write a c++ program for the hotel management system.

ALGORITHM:
STEP 1: Start the program.
STEP 2: Create classes for Hotel data and User data.
STEP 3: Initialize variables that stores Hotel data and User data.
STEP 4: Create objects for Hotel and User classes that access the Hotel data and User data.
STEP 5: Initialize two vector array that holds the hotel data and user data.
STEP 6: Print the hotel data.
STEP 7: Sort Hotels by name.
STEP 8: Sort Hotels by highest rating.
STEP 9: Print Hotel data for Puducherry Location.
STEP 10: Sort Hotels by maximum number of rooms available.
STEP 11: Print user booking data.
STEP 12: Stop the program.

PROGRAM:
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

// Create class for hotel data.

class Hotel {
public:
string name;
int roomAvl;
string
70
location;

71
 int rating;
int
pricePr;
};

// Create class for user data.

class User : public Hotel {
public:
string uname;
int uId;
int cost;
};

// Function to Sort Hotels by

// puducherry location
bool sortByBan(Hotel& A, Hotel& B)
{
return A.name > B.name;
}

// Function to sort hotels

// by rating.
bool sortByr(Hotel& A, Hotel& B)
{
return A.rating > B.rating;
}

// Function to sort hotels

// by rooms availability.
bool sortByRoomAvalable(Hotel& A,
Hotel& B)
{
return A.roomAvl < B.roomAvl;
}

// Print hotels data.

void PrintHotelData(vector<Hotel>
hotels)
{
cout << "PRINT HOTELS DATA:" << endl;
cout << "HotelName"
<< " "
<< "Room Avalable"
<< " "
<< "Location"
<< " "
<< "Rating"
72
<< " "

73
 << "PricePer Room:" << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {

cout <<
hotels[i].name
<< " "
<< hotels[i].roomAvl
<< " "
<< hotels[i].location
<< " "
<< hotels[i].rating
<< " "
<< hotels[i].pricePr
<< endl;
}
cout << endl;
}

// Sort Hotels data by name.

void SortHotelByName(vector<Hotel> hotels)
{
cout << "SORT BY NAME:" << endl;

std::sort(hotels.begin(), hotels.end(),
sortByBan);

for (int i = 0; i < hotels.size(); i++) {

cout << hotels[i].name << " "
<< hotels[i].roomAvl << " "
<< hotels[i].location << " "
<< hotels[i].rating << " "
<< " " << hotels[i].pricePr
<< endl;
}
cout << endl;
}

// Sort Hotels by rating

void SortHotelByRating(vector<Hotel> hotels)
{
cout << "SORT BY A RATING:" << endl;

std::sort(hotels.begin(),
hotels.end(), sortByr);

for (int i = 0; i < hotels.size(); i++) {

cout << hotels[i].name << " "
74
 << hotels[i].roomAvl << " "
<< hotels[i].location << " "
<< hotels[i].rating << " "
<< " " << hotels[i].pricePr
<< endl;
}
cout <<
endl;
}

// Print Hotels for any city

Location. void
PrintHotelBycity(string s, vector<Hotel> hotels)

{
cout << "HOTELS FOR " << s
<< " LOCATION IS:"
<< endl;
for (int i = 0; i < hotels.size(); i++) {

if (hotels[i].location == s) {

cout << hotels[i].name << " "

<< hotels[i].roomAvl << " "
<< hotels[i].location << " "
<< hotels[i].rating << " "
<< " " << hotels[i].pricePr
<< endl;
}
}
cout << endl;
}

// Sort hotels by room Available.

void SortByRoomAvailable(vector<Hotel> hotels)
{
cout << "SORT BY ROOM AVAILABLE:" << endl;

std::sort(hotels.begin(), hotels.end(),
sortByRoomAvalable);

for (int i = hotels.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

cout << hotels[i].name << " "

<< hotels[i].roomAvl << " "
<< hotels[i].location << " "
<< hotels[i].rating << " "
75
<< " " << hotels[i].pricePr

76
 << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}

// Print the user's data

void PrintUserData(string userName[],
int userId[],
int bookingCost[],
vector<Hotel>
hotels)
{

vector<User>
user;
User u;

// Access user data.

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
u.uname = userName[i];
u.uId = userId[i];
u.cost = bookingCost[i];
user.push_back(u);
}

// Print User data.

cout << "PRINT USER BOOKING DATA:"
<< endl;
cout << "UserName"
<< " "
<< "UserID"
<< " "
<< "HotelName"
<< " "
<< "BookingCost" << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < user.size(); i++) {

cout << user[i].uname
<< " "
<< user[i].uId
<< " "
<< hotels[i].name
<< " "
<< user[i].cost
<< endl;
}
}
77
// Functiont to solve
// Hotel Management problem
void HotelManagement(string userName[],
int userId[],
string hotelName[],
int bookingCost[],
int rooms[],
string locations[],
int ratings[],
int prices[])
{
// Initialize arrays that stores
// hotel data and user data
vector<Hotel> hotels;

// Create Objects for

// hotel and
user.
Hotel h;

// Initialise the data

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
h.name = hotelName[i];
h.roomAvl = rooms[i];
h.location = locations[i];
h.rating = ratings[i];
h.pricePr = prices[i];
hotels.push_back(h);
}
cout << endl;

// Call the various operations

PrintHotelData(hotels);
SortHotelByName(hotels);
SortHotelByRating(hotels);
PrintHotelBycity("puducherry
hotels);
SortByRoomAvailable(hotels);
PrintUserData(userName,
userId,
bookingCost,
hotels);
}

// Driver Code.
int main()
{
78
 // Initialize variables to stores
// hotels data and user data.
string userName[] = { "U1", "U2", "U3" };
int userId[] = { 56,89,85};
string hotelName[] = { "H1", "H2", "H3" };
int bookingCost[] = { 2000, 4000, 5000 };
int rooms[] = { 4, 5, 6 };
string locations[] = { "puducherry","Nagaland","Manipur"};
int ratings[] = { 5, 5, 3 };
int prices[] = { 200, 400, 600 };

// Function to perform operations

HotelManagement(userName, userId,
hotelName, bookingCost,
rooms, locations,
ratings, prices);

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

79
RESULT:

80