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Data Analysis Using R-Compressed

The document contains examples demonstrating various R functions for manipulating vectors, matrices, arrays, lists, and data frames. Some key examples include: - Summarizing the elements of a vector using a recursive sum function. - Printing triangle star patterns using nested for loops. - Binding data frames together row-wise and column-wise using rbind and cbind. - Adding, removing, and accessing elements of data frames. - Merging two data frames on a common column using the merge function from the plyr package.

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Vyshnavi Kolluri
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27 views340 pages

Data Analysis Using R-Compressed

The document contains examples demonstrating various R functions for manipulating vectors, matrices, arrays, lists, and data frames. Some key examples include: - Summarizing the elements of a vector using a recursive sum function. - Printing triangle star patterns using nested for loops. - Binding data frames together row-wise and column-wise using rbind and cbind. - Adding, removing, and accessing elements of data frames. - Merging two data frames on a common column using the merge function from the plyr package.

Uploaded by

Vyshnavi Kolluri
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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x<-c(4,3,5,6,11,19)

x[x<5]+x[x<6]
x<-matrix(1:7, nrow=3)
x
repeat_each <- rep(c(1,2,3), each = 3)
repeat_each
repeat_times <- rep(c(1,2,3), times = 3)
repeat_times
repeat_indepent <- rep(c(1,2,3), times = c(5,2,1))
repeat_indepent
v<-seq(from=1,to=3.3,by=0.4)
v
v[c(-1,-2)]
m1 <- matrix(1:6, byrow=TRUE)
m2 <- matrix(1:6, byrow=FALSE)
m1-m2
c <- c(TRUE, 24, FALSE, -34, 0)
c <- as.character(c)
c
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(4, 3, 2))
multiarray[2,3,1]
multiarray[2,3,2]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(4, 3, 2))
multiarray[1,,1]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(4, 3, 2))
multiarray[,1,1]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(4, 3, 2))
multiarray[2,3,]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(4, 3, 2))
multiarray[,,1]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(4, 3, 2))
multiarray[,1,]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(4, 3, 2))
multiarray[1,,]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(2, 3, 2, 2))
multiarray[2,3,1,2]
multiarray[2,3,2,2]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(2, 3, 2, 2))
multiarray[2,3,1,]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(2, 3, 2, 2))
multiarray[2,3,,1]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(2, 3, 2, 2))
multiarray[2,3,,]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(2, 3, 2, 2))
multiarray[2,,,]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(2, 3, 2, 2))
multiarray[,3,,]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(2, 3, 2, 2))
multiarray[,,2,]
thisarray <- c(1:18)
multiarray <- array(thisarray, dim = c(2, 3, 2, 2))
multiarray[,,,2]
n = c(2, 3, 5)
s = c("aa", "bb", "cc", "dd", "ee")
b = c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE,FALSE)
lst<-list(n,s,b)
lst
n = c(2, 3, 5)
s = c("aa", "bb", "cc", "dd", "ee")
b = c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE,FALSE)
lst<-list(n,s,b)
lst[2]
class(lst[2])
n = c(2, 3, 5)
s = c("aa", "bb", "cc", "dd", "ee")
b = c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE,FALSE)
lst<-list(n,s,b)
lst[[2]]
class(lst[[2]])
n = c(2, 3, 5)
s = c("aa", "bb", "cc", "dd", "ee")
b = c(TRUE, FALSE, TRUE, FALSE,FALSE)
lst<-list(n,s,b)
lst[[2]][4]
a <- c('ab','de','gh')
b <- c(11,23,35,426)
lst <- list(a,b)
# code to access 35

lst[[2]][3]
x<-c(5,6)
y<-matrix(1:4,nrow=2,ncol=2)
l<- list(x,y)
l[[2]][1,]
thisarray <- c(1:24)
dim(thisarray)
a <- c('ab','de','gh')
b <- c(11,23,35,426)
lst <- list(a,b)
dim(lst)
Nested_function <- function(x, y) {
a <- x + y return(a)
}
Nested_function(Nested_function(2,2), Nested_function(3,3))
my_function <- function(country = "Norway") {
paste("I am from", country)
}
my_function("Sweden")
my_function("India")
my_function()
my_function("USA")
Outer_func <- function(x) {
Inner_func <- function(y) {
a <- x + y
return(a)
}
return (Inner_func)
}
output <- Outer_func(3)
output(5)
mat<-matrix(c(1:9),3,3)
sum<-0
for(i in 1:nrow(mat)){
for(j in 1:ncol(mat)){
sum<-sum+mat[i,j]
}
}
sum
mat<-matrix(c(1:9),3,3)
result<-0
for(i in 1:nrow(mat)){
for(j in 1:ncol(mat)){
if(mat[i,j]>result){
result<-mat[i,j]
}
}
}
result
mat<-matrix(c(1:9),3,3)
result<-0
for(i in 1:nrow(mat)){
for(j in 1:ncol(mat)){
if(i==j){
result<-result+mat[i,j]
}
}
}
result
mat<-matrix(c(1:9),3,3)
result<-0
for(i in 1:nrow(mat)){
for(j in 1:ncol(mat)){
if((mat[i,j]%%2)==0){
result<-result+mat[i,j]
}
}
}
result
result <- function(x){
if(x==0 || x==1)
{
return(1)
}
else
{
return(x*result(x-1))
}
}
result(5)
sum <- function(vec){
if(length(vec)<=1)
{
return(vec[1])
}
else
{
return(vec[1]+sum(vec[-1]))
}
}
v <- c(1:10)
sum(v)
stars = NULL
k<-5
for(i in 1:5){
for(j in 1:k){
stars = c(stars, i)
}
print(stars)
k<-k-1
stars = NULL
}
stars = NULL
for(i in 1:5){
for(j in 1:i){
stars = c(stars, i)
}
print(stars)
stars = NULL
}
stars = NULL
k<-1
for(i in 1:5){
for(j in 1:k){
stars = c(stars, j)
}
print(stars)
k<-k+1
stars = NULL
}
stars = NULL
k<-5
for(i in 1:5){
for(j in 1:k){
stars = c(stars, j)
}
print(stars)
k<-k-1
stars = NULL
}
stars = NULL
for(i in 1:5){
for(j in 1:5){
if(i==j){
stars=c(stars, 1)
}else{
stars=c(stars, 0)
}
}
print(stars)
stars = NULL
}
stars = NULL
for(i in 1:5){
for(j in 1:5){
if(i>=j){
stars=c(stars, 1)
}else{
stars=c(stars, 0)
}
}
print(stars)
stars = NULL
}
stars = NULL
for(i in 1:5){
for(j in 1:5){
if(i<=j){
stars=c(stars, 1)
}else{
stars=c(stars, 0)
}
}
print(stars)
stars = NULL
}
stars = NULL
for(i in 1:5){
for(j in 1:i){
if((i%%2)==0){
stars = c(stars, 1)
}else{
stars = c(stars, 0)
}
}
print(stars)
stars = NULL
}
for(j in 1:0){
print(9)
}
stars = NULL
for(i in 1:5){
j<-1
k<-1
while(j <=(5-i)){
stars=c(stars,9)
j<-j+1
}
for(m in 1:(2*i-1)){
stars=c(stars,i)
}
while(k <=(5-i)){
stars=c(stars,9)
k<-k+1
}
print(stars)
stars= NULL
}
x<-matrix(c(1:7),3,)
y<-matrix(c(1:7),,3,byrow=T)
x+y
x <- c('one','two','three','four')
y <- c(1,2,3,4)
z <- c(4.5,8.9,3.3,4.5)
df <- data.frame(x,y,z)
df[1]
x <- c('one','two','three','four')
y <- c(1,2,3,4)
z <- c(4.5,8.9,3.3,4.5)
df <- data.frame(x,y,z)
class(df[1])
[1] "data.frame"
x <- c('one','two','three','four')
y <- c(1,2,3,4)
z <- c(4.5,8.9,3.3,4.5)
df <- data.frame(x,y,z)
df[[1]]

[1] "one" "two" "three" "four"


x <- c('one','two','three','four')
y <- c(1,2,3,4)
z <- c(4.5,8.9,3.3,4.5)
df <- data.frame(x,y,z)
class(df[[1]])

[1] "character"
x <- c('one','two','three','four')
y <- c(1,2,3,4)
z <- c(4.5,8.9,3.3,4.5)
df <- data.frame(x,y,z)
df$x

[1] "one" "two" "three" "four"


x <- c('one','two','three','four')
y <- c(1,2,3,4)
z <- c(4.5,8.9,3.3,4.5)
df <- data.frame(x,y,z)
class(df$x)

[1] "character"
x <- c('one','two','three','four')
y <- c(1,2,3,4)
z <- c(4.5,8.9,3.3,4.5)
df <- data.frame(x,y,z)
df[c(1,2),]
x <- c('one','two','three','four')
y <- c(1,2,3,4)
z <- c(4.5,8.9,3.3,4.5)
df <- data.frame(x,y,z)
df[,c(1,2)]
df1 = data.frame(StudentId = c(1:4), Subject = c("OS", "DBMS", "Maths", "Java"))
df2 = data.frame(StudentId = c(5:7), Subject = c("C++", "Python", "ANN"))
df3<-rbind(df1,df2)
df3
df <- data.frame(StudentId = c(1:4), Subject = c("OS", "DBMS", "Maths", "Java"))
new_row<-c(5,"C")
df[nrow(df)+1,]<-new_row
df
df <- data.frame(StudentId = c(1:4), Subject = c("OS", "DBMS", "Maths", "Java"))
df$GPA<-c(8.5,9.2,8.9,9.3)
df
df <- data.frame(StudentId = c(1:4), Subject = c("OS", "DBMS", "Maths", "Java"))
df['GPA']<-c(8.5,9.2,8.9,9.3)
df
df <- data.frame(StudentId = c(1:4), Subject = c("OS", "DBMS", "Maths", "Java"))
GPA<-c(8.5,9.2,8.9,9.3)
df1<-cbind(df,GPA)
id<-c(1,2,3,4,5)
prod=c("F", "H", "B", "S", "D")
units=c(12,19,44, 26,43)
df<-data.frame(id, prod, units)
is.factor(df$prod)
id<-c(1,2,3,4,5)
prod=factor(c("F", "H", "B", "S", "D"))
units=c(12,19,44, 26,43)
df<-data.frame(id, prod, units)
is.factor(df$prod)
df arrange(df,speed,dist) arrange(df,desc(speed),desc(dist)) arrange(df,desc(speed),dist)
df df[order(df$s,df$d),] df[order(-df$s,-df$d),] df[order(-df$s,df$d),]
library(plyr)
df1 = data.frame(StudentId = c(1:4), Subject = c("OS", "DBMS", "Maths", "Java"))
df2 = data.frame(StudentId = c(3:6), City = c("Delhi", "Mumbai", "Pune", "Surat"))
df = merge(x=df1, y=df2, by = "StudentId")
df
library(plyr)
df1 = data.frame(StudentId = c(1:4), Subject = c("OS", "DBMS", "Maths", "Java"))
df2 = data.frame(StudentId = c(3:6), City = c("Delhi", "Mumbai", "Pune", "Surat"))
df = merge(x=df1, y=df2, by = "StudentId", all.x = TRUE)
df
library(plyr)
df1 = data.frame(StudentId = c(1:4), Subject = c("OS", "DBMS", "Maths", "Java"))
df2 = data.frame(StudentId = c(3:6), City = c("Delhi", "Mumbai", "Pune", "Surat"))
df = merge(x=df1, y=df2, by = "StudentId", all.y = TRUE)
df
library(plyr)
df1 = data.frame(StudentId = c(1:4), Subject = c("OS", "DBMS", "Maths", "Java"))
df2 = data.frame(StudentId = c(3:6), City = c("Delhi", "Mumbai", "Pune", "Surat"))
df = merge(x=df1, y=df2, by = "StudentId", all= TRUE)
df
library(plyr)
df1 = data.frame(StudentId = c(1:4), Subject = c("OS", "DBMS", "Maths", "Java"))
df2 = data.frame(StudentId = c(3:6), City = c("Delhi", "Mumbai", "Pune", "Surat"))
df = merge(x=df1, y=df2, by = NULL)
df
library(dplyr)
df1 = data.frame(StudentId = c(1:4), Subject = c("OS", "DBMS", "Maths", "Java"))
df2 = data.frame(StudentId = c(3:6), City = c("Delhi", "Mumbai", "Pune", "Surat"))
df = anti_join(x=df1, y=df2, by = "StudentId")
df
Inner Join
Left Join
Right Join
Full Join

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