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Mensuration Formulae PDF

This document defines the formulas for calculating the areas, perimeters, volumes, and surface areas of basic shapes including rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, rhombuses, kites, squares, circles, cylinders, spheres, cones, pyramids, prisms, cubes, and cuboids. Key elements include side lengths, diameters, radii, heights, bases, and cross-sectional areas. Formulas involve addition, multiplication, powers, and basic geometry relationships between sides, angles, and shapes.

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David Peter
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
88 views4 pages

Mensuration Formulae PDF

This document defines the formulas for calculating the areas, perimeters, volumes, and surface areas of basic shapes including rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, trapezoids, rhombuses, kites, squares, circles, cylinders, spheres, cones, pyramids, prisms, cubes, and cuboids. Key elements include side lengths, diameters, radii, heights, bases, and cross-sectional areas. Formulas involve addition, multiplication, powers, and basic geometry relationships between sides, angles, and shapes.

Uploaded by

David Peter
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MENSURATION Area Perimeter

a
Rectangle b
b

h h
b b
Triangle a c
h
q a+
b+c
s=
b 2

a a
Equilateral
triangle
a

Parallelogram a h
q
b
a
Trapezium c d h
b
b
a h1
Quadrilateral A C
h2
c

Rhombus a a b rhombus
& Rhombus d2 kite
kite
d1 d1 kite

Square a
diameter

radius [r]
(d)

Circle circumfere nce


p
= d
p
diameter
r
arc length

r
Arc length q Arc length =

r
Sector q
Sector Area = Arc length +
2r

O
r Sector Area -
AOB Area
D
Segment r q
Arc length +
AB
A B p
æq sin e q
r2ç - ÷
Area =
ö
360
è 2 ø
G6498210
SOLIDS Volume Surface area

a
Cube
a
a

h
Cuboid
b
l
diameter
(d)
r2 +
2p rh
2p
Cylinder h
r
diameter

r [r]
(d)

Sphere

(d)

Hemisphere [r]
Perpendicular
height

Cone
l h
r l = slant height

PYRAMID Vertex
Volume =
Edge
Particular
height Slant height
(h)
Vertex Surface area =

PRISM
Cross sectional
Area Cross
h(l) section
le n gt

Volume of prism =
G6498210
MENSURATION Area Perimeter

a
Rectangle b a´
b 2 ()
a+
b
b
1
h h b´
h
2
b b a+
b+
c
1
Triangle ab sin e q
a c 2
h a+
b+c
q s=
s ()
a ()
s- b ()
s- s-
c 2
b

a a 3
Equilateral
triangle 4
a 2
´ 3a
a

a b´
h
Parallelogram q h 2 ()
a+
b
b ab sin e q
a
Trapezium 1
c d h ( b)
a +´h a+
b+
c+
d
2
b
b
a h1 1
Quadrilateral A
h2
B ()
h1 +
h2 AB a+
b+
c+
d
c 2
Rhombus a a b rhombus 4a
& Rhombus d2 kite 1
kite d1 ´
d2
d1 d1 2 kite 2()
a+
b

Square a
a2 4a

r2
p r
2p
diameter

radius [r]
(d)

Circle circumfere nce


p
= d
p
diameter
r
arc length

r q
Arc length q A rc le n g th =´ r
2p
360

r
q2 Arc length +
2r
Sector q Sector Area = r
´
p
360
O
r Sector Area -
AOB Area
D
Segment r q
Arc length +
AB
A B p
æq sin e q
r2ç - ÷
Area =
ö
360
è 2 ø
G6498210
SOLIDS Volume Surface area

a
Cube a3 6a 2
a
a

h
Cuboid l´

h 2(
lb + hl )
bh +
b
l
diameter
(d)
r2 +
2p rh
2p
Cylinder h
r2 ´
p h
r r(
2p h)
r+
diameter

r [r] 4
r3
p r2
4p
(d)

Sphere 3
(d)
2
Hemisphere [r]
r3
p r2
3p
3
Perpendicular

2
1 2 p rl + p r
height

Cone
l h pr ´
h
r 3 l = slant height

PYRAMID Vertex 1
Volume = Base area ´
Parpendicular height
3
Edge
Particular
height Slant height
(h)
Vertex
Surface area =
Add all facese areas

PRISM
Cross sectional
Area Cross
h(l) section
le n gt

Volume of prism =
Cross Sectional area ´
length
G6498210

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