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Artificial-Intelligence Chapter9

The document discusses several key areas of artificial intelligence including game playing, natural language processing, and robotics. It provides details on: 1) Game playing is formulated as a search problem defined by initial state, success function, goal test, and path cost. The goal is for AI to be indistinguishable from human players. 2) Natural language processing has two main components - natural language understanding to map input to representations and natural language generation to produce sentences from internal representations. 3) Robotics combines different branches of AI to allow robots to manipulate objects by perceiving, picking, moving, and destroying them using components like sensors, actuators, motors, and power sources.

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Osman Addawe
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25 views17 pages

Artificial-Intelligence Chapter9

The document discusses several key areas of artificial intelligence including game playing, natural language processing, and robotics. It provides details on: 1) Game playing is formulated as a search problem defined by initial state, success function, goal test, and path cost. The goal is for AI to be indistinguishable from human players. 2) Natural language processing has two main components - natural language understanding to map input to representations and natural language generation to produce sentences from internal representations. 3) Robotics combines different branches of AI to allow robots to manipulate objects by perceiving, picking, moving, and destroying them using components like sensors, actuators, motors, and power sources.

Uploaded by

Osman Addawe
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SCOPE of ARTIFICIAL

INTELLIGENCE
Chapter Nine 1
SCOPE OF AI
Main part of Scope of Artificial
Intelligence
 GAME PLAYING
 NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
 ROBOTICS
 SPEECH PROCESSING
 COMPUTER VISION

2
SCOPE OF AI

GAME PLAYING

3
GAME PLAYING

 Game playing is a search problem defined by


 Initial State
 Success Function
 Goal Test
 Path cost
 AI has continued to improve, with aims set
on player being unable to tell the difference
between computer and human player
4
GAME PLAYING
 A game must ‘Feel’ Natural
 Obey laws of the game
 Character aware of the environment
 Path finding
 Decision Making
 Planning
 The Game AI is about the illusion of human behavior
 Smart to a certain extent
 Non-repeated behavior
 Emotional influence(irrationality, ‘Personality ’)
 Body language to communicate emotion
 Being integrated in the environment

5
GAME PLAYING

 Game AI Needs various computer science


discipline
 Knowledge Based system
 Machine Learning
 Multi-agent systems
 Computer graphics and Animation
 Data Structures

6
SCOPE OF AI

NATURAL LANGUAGE
PROCESSING

7
NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING

 We use the English language to communication


between an intelligent system and NLP.
 Processing of NLP plays an important role in
various system
 For Example
 A robot, it is used to perform as per your
instruction.
 The Input and output of an NLP system can be
 Speech
 Written text
8
COMPONENTS of NLP

 Basically there are two components of NLP system


 Natural Language understanding (NLU)
 Basically the mapping to given input in NL into useful
representation
 Analyzing different aspect of the language
 Natural Language Generation (NLG)
 To produce meaningful phrase and sentences. That is
in the form of NL from internal representation. This
process involves:
 Text planning
 Sentence planning
 Text realization
9
SCOPE OF AI

ROBOTICS

10
ROBOTIC
 AI Robots are artificial agent acting in the
real-world environment
 AI Robot is aimed of manipulating the object
by perceiving, Picking, Moving and destroying
it.
 What is a robotic?
 it is a branch of AI, which is composed of
difference branches and application of robots.

11
COMPONENTS OF AI ROBOT
ACTUATOR
ELECTRIC
POWER SUPPLY
MOTOR

MUSCLE WIRES
COMPONENTS
OF AI ROBOT

PIEZO MOTOR & PNEUAMATRIC


ULTRASONIC SENSOR AIR MUSCLE
MOTOR
12
COMPONENTS OF AI ROBOT
 POWER SUPPLY: As AI robots are powered by
batteries, solar power
 ACTUATOR: using this actuator by converting
electrical energy into movement
 ELECTRIC MOTOR: we need this for rotational
movement
 PIEZO MOTOR & ULTRASONIC MOTOR: Basically,
we use if for industrial tools
 SENSOR: Generally, we use it in task
environment- as it proving information of real
time knowledge
13
ASPECT OF ROBOTIC & AI

 The AI robot has mechanical


construction, form to accomplished a
petrification task.
 They have electrical component which
power and control machinery
 They contain some level of a computer
program. That determined what, when
and how robot does something
14
HOW AI ROBOT WORK
 On the most basic level, Human being are
made up of five major component
 A body structure
 A Muscle system to move the body structure
 A sensor system that receive information
about body and the surround environment
 A power source to activate the muscles and
sensor
 A brain system that processes sensory
information and tells the muscles what to do.
15
Quiz (5 Marks)
1. State advantage and disadvantage of
depth-first search
2. Mention two types of quantifies in FOL
3. Define a. knowledge base b. Logical agent
4. List Architecture of a KBA? By drawing it
their interconnection
5. Fill the truth table these blank space
P Q P PQ PQ

False False

False True

True False

True True
16
END
17

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