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Praktikum 3

This document contains the code for creating a Python GUI application using Tkinter. It defines classes for tooltips and creates a notebook interface with multiple tabs. Each tab contains widgets like labels, buttons, checkboxes, radiobuttons and text boxes. It also includes code for menus, messages and setting the main window icon. The code provides a template for building a basic GUI application in Python using the Tkinter module.

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Fajar Muhammad
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34 views6 pages

Praktikum 3

This document contains the code for creating a Python GUI application using Tkinter. It defines classes for tooltips and creates a notebook interface with multiple tabs. Each tab contains widgets like labels, buttons, checkboxes, radiobuttons and text boxes. It also includes code for menus, messages and setting the main window icon. The code provides a template for building a basic GUI application in Python using the Tkinter module.

Uploaded by

Fajar Muhammad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Nama: Fajar Muhammad

Kls: BM 2B

# imports
#======================
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import scrolledtext
from tkinter import Menu
from tkinter import messagebox as msg
from tkinter import Spinbox

#===================================================================
class ToolTip(object):
def __init__(self, widget, tip_text=None):
self.widget = widget
self.tip_text = tip_text
widget.bind('<Enter>', self.mouse_enter) # bind mouse events
widget.bind('<Leave>', self.mouse_leave)

def mouse_enter(self, _event):


self.show_tooltip()

def mouse_leave(self, _event):


self.hide_tooltip()

def show_tooltip(self):
if self.tip_text:
x_left = self.widget.winfo_rootx() # get
widget top-left coordinates
y_top = self.widget.winfo_rooty() - 18 # place
tooltip above widget or it flickers

self.tip_window = tk.Toplevel(self.widget) # create


Toplevel window; parent=widget
self.tip_window.overrideredirect(True) # remove
surrounding toolbar window
self.tip_window.geometry("+%d+%d" % (x_left, y_top)) #
position tooltip

label = tk.Label(self.tip_window, text=self.tip_text,


justify=tk.LEFT,
background="#ffffe0", relief=tk.SOLID, borderwidth=1,
font=("tahoma", "8", "normal"))
label.pack(ipadx=1)

def hide_tooltip(self):
if self.tip_window:
self.tip_window.destroy()

#===================================================================

# Create instance
win = tk.Tk()

# Add a title
win.title("Python GUI")

tabControl = ttk.Notebook(win) # Create Tab Control

tab1 = ttk.Frame(tabControl) # Create a tab


tabControl.add(tab1, text='Tab 1') # Add the tab
tab2 = ttk.Frame(tabControl) #
tabControl.add(tab2, text='Tab 2') # Add a second tab
tab3 = ttk.Frame(tabControl) #
tabControl.add(tab3, text='Tab 3') # Add a third tab

tabControl.pack(expand=1, fill="both") # Pack to make visible

# LabelFrame using tab1 as the parent


mighty = ttk.LabelFrame(tab1, text=' Mighty Python ')
mighty.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=8, pady=4)

# Modify adding a Label using mighty as the parent instead of win


a_label = ttk.Label(mighty, text="Enter a name:")
a_label.grid(column=0, row=0, sticky='W')

# Modified Button Click Function


def click_me():
action.configure(text='Hello ' + name.get() + ' ' +
number_chosen.get())

# Adding a Textbox Entry widget


name = tk.StringVar()
name_entered = ttk.Entry(mighty, width=12, textvariable=name)
name_entered.grid(column=0, row=1, sticky='W') # align left/West

# Adding a Button
action = ttk.Button(mighty, text="Click Me!", command=click_me)
action.grid(column=2, row=1)

ttk.Label(mighty, text="Choose a number:").grid(column=1, row=0)


number = tk.StringVar()
number_chosen = ttk.Combobox(mighty, width=12, textvariable=number,
state='readonly')
number_chosen['values'] = (1, 2, 4, 42, 100)
number_chosen.grid(column=1, row=1)
number_chosen.current(0)

# Spinbox callback
def _spin():
value = spin.get()
print(value)
scrol.insert(tk.INSERT, value + '\n')

# Adding a Spinbox widget


spin = Spinbox(mighty, values=(1, 2, 4, 42, 100), width=5, bd=9, command=_spin) #
using range
spin.grid(column=0, row=2)

# Add a Tooltip
ToolTip(spin, 'This is a Spin control')

# Using a scrolled Text control


scrol_w = 30
scrol_h = 3
scrol = scrolledtext.ScrolledText(mighty, width=scrol_w, height=scrol_h,
wrap=tk.WORD)
scrol.grid(column=0, row=3, sticky='WE', columnspan=3)

# Add a Tooltip to the ScrolledText widget


ToolTip(scrol, 'This is a ScrolledText widget')

# Tab Control 2 refactoring ----------------------------------------------------


-----
# We are creating a container frame to hold all other widgets -- Tab2
mighty2 = ttk.LabelFrame(tab2, text=' The Snake ')
mighty2.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=8, pady=4)

# Creating three checkbuttons


chVarDis = tk.IntVar()
check1 = tk.Checkbutton(mighty2, text="Disabled", variable=chVarDis,
state='disabled')
check1.select()
check1.grid(column=0, row=4, sticky=tk.W)

chVarUn = tk.IntVar()
check2 = tk.Checkbutton(mighty2, text="UnChecked", variable=chVarUn)
check2.deselect()
check2.grid(column=1, row=4, sticky=tk.W)

chVarEn = tk.IntVar()
check3 = tk.Checkbutton(mighty2, text="Enabled", variable=chVarEn)
check3.deselect()
check3.grid(column=2, row=4, sticky=tk.W)

# GUI Callback function


def checkCallback(*ignoredArgs):
# only enable one checkbutton
if chVarUn.get(): check3.configure(state='disabled')
else: check3.configure(state='normal')
if chVarEn.get(): check2.configure(state='disabled')
else: check2.configure(state='normal')

# trace the state of the two checkbuttons


chVarUn.trace('w', lambda unused0, unused1, unused2 : checkCallback())
chVarEn.trace('w', lambda unused0, unused1, unused2 : checkCallback())

# First, we change our Radiobutton global variables into a list


colors = ["Blue", "Gold", "Red"]

# We have also changed the callback function to be zero-based, using the list
# instead of module-level global variables
# Radiobutton Callback
def radCall():
radSel=radVar.get()
if radSel == 0: win.configure(background=colors[0]) # zero-based
elif radSel == 1: win.configure(background=colors[1]) # using list
elif radSel == 2: win.configure(background=colors[2])

# create three Radiobuttons using one variable


radVar = tk.IntVar()

# Next we are selecting a non-existing index value for radVar


radVar.set(99)

# Now we are creating all three Radiobutton widgets within one loop
for col in range(3):
curRad = tk.Radiobutton(mighty2, text=colors[col], variable=radVar,
value=col, command=radCall)
curRad.grid(column=col, row=6, sticky=tk.W) # row=6

# Create a container to hold labels


buttons_frame = ttk.LabelFrame(mighty2, text=' Labels in a Frame ')
buttons_frame.grid(column=0, row=7)

# Place labels into the container element


ttk.Label(buttons_frame, text="Label1").grid(column=0, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
ttk.Label(buttons_frame, text="Label2").grid(column=1, row=0, sticky=tk.W)
ttk.Label(buttons_frame, text="Label3").grid(column=2, row=0, sticky=tk.W)

# Exit GUI cleanly


def _quit():
win.quit()
win.destroy()
exit()

# Tab Control 3 -------------------------------


tab3_frame = tk.Frame(tab3, bg='blue')
tab3_frame.pack()
for orange_color in range(2):
canvas = tk.Canvas(tab3_frame, width=150, height=80, highlightthickness=0,
bg='orange')
canvas.grid(row=orange_color, column=orange_color)

# Creating a Menu Bar


menu_bar = Menu(win)
win.config(menu=menu_bar)

# Add menu items


file_menu = Menu(menu_bar, tearoff=0)
file_menu.add_command(label="New")
file_menu.add_separator()
file_menu.add_command(label="Exit", command=_quit)
menu_bar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=file_menu)

# Display a Message Box


def _msgBox():
msg.showinfo('Python Message Info Box', 'A Python GUI created using
tkinter:\nThe year is 2017.')

# Add another Menu to the Menu Bar and an item


help_menu = Menu(menu_bar, tearoff=0)
help_menu.add_command(label="About", command=_msgBox) # display messagebox when
clicked
menu_bar.add_cascade(label="Help", menu=help_menu)

# Change the main windows icon


win.iconbitmap('pyc.ico')

name_entered.focus() # Place cursor into name Entry


#======================
# Start GUI
#======================
win.mainloop()

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