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com

Lo ;aesa gqizvdkAk'keSodksQfudy
tUe lu~~ 1947 esa bankSj (eè;izns'k)
bathfu;fjax dh i<+kbZ djosQ ,d
vkS|ksfxd izfr"Bku esa ukSdjh djus okys Lo;a izdk'k dk
cpiu vkSj ukSdjh dk cM+k fgLLkk jktLFkku esa chrkA
fI+kQygky LoSfPNd lsokfuo`fÙk osQ ckn os Hkksiky esa jgrs gSa
vkSj olqèkk if=kdk osQ laiknu ls tqM+s gSaA
vkBosa n'kd esa mHkjs Lo;a izdk'k vkt ledkyhu
dgkuh osQ egÙoiw.kZ gLrk{kj gSaA muosQ rsjg dgkuh laxzg
izdkf'kr gks pqosQ gSa ftuesa lwjt dc fudysxk] vk,¡xs
vPNs fnu Hkh] vkneh tkr dk vkneh vkSj laèkku
mYys[kuh; gSaA muosQ chp esa fou; vkSj b±èku miU;kl 10
pfpZr jgs gSaA mUgsa igy lEeku] cuekyh iqjLdkj] jktLFkku
lkfgR; vdknseh iqjLdkj vkfn iqjLdkjksa ls iqjLÑr fd;k Lo;a izdk'k
tk pqdk gSA
Ekè;oxhZ; thou osQ oqQ'ky fprsjs Lo;a izdk'k dh
dgkfu;ksa esa oxZ&'kks"k.k osQ fo#¼ psruk gS rks gekjs lkekftd
thou esa tkfr] laiznk; vkSj ¯yx osQ vkèkkj ij gks jgs
HksnHkko osQ f[kykI+kQ izfrdkj dk Loj Hkh gSA jkspd fdLlkxksbZ
'kSyh esa fy[kh xb± mudh dgkfu;k¡ ¯gnh dh okfpd ijaijk
dks le`¼ djrh gSaA
pkjksa vksj lhekvksa ls f?kjs HkwHkkx dk uke gh ns'k ugha gksrkA ns'k curk gS mlesa jgus
okys lHkh ukxfjdksa] ufn;ksa] igkM+ksa] isM+&ikSèkksa] ouLifr;ksa] i'kq&if{k;ksa ls vkSj bu
lcls izse djus rFkk budh le`f¼ osQ fy, iz;kl djus dk uke ns'kHkfDr gSA
usrkth oQk p'ek dgkuh oSQIVu p'es okys osQ ekè;e ls ns'k osQ djksM+ksa ukxfjdksa
osQ ;ksxnku dks js[kkafdr djrh gS tks bl ns'k osQ fuekZ.k esa vius&vius rjhosQ ls
lg;ksx djrs gSaA dgkuh ;g dgrh gS fd cM+s gh ugha cPps Hkh blesa 'kkfey gSaA

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2020-21
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f{kfrt

usrkth dk p'ek

gkynkj lkgc dks gj ianzgosa fnu oaQiuh osQ dke osQ flyflys esa ml dLcs ls xq”kjuk
iM+rk FkkA dLck cgqr cM+k ugha FkkA ftls iDdk edku dgk tk losQ oSls oqQN gh edku
vkSj ftls ck”kkj dgk tk losQ oSlk ,d gh ck”kkj FkkA dLcs esa ,d yM+dksa dk LowQy]
,d yM+fd;ksa dk LowQy] ,d lhesaV dk NksVk&lk dkj[kkuk] nks vksiu ,;j flusek?kj vkSj
,d Bks uxjikfydk Hkh FkhA uxjikfydk Fkh rks oqQN&u&oqQN djrh Hkh jgrh FkhA dHkh
dksbZ lM+d iDdh djok nh] dHkh oqQN is'kkc?kj cuok fn,] dHkh dcwrjksa dh Nrjh
cuok nh rks dHkh dfo lEesyu djok fn;kA blh uxjikfydk osQ fdlh mRlkgh cksMZ ;k
iz'kklfud vfèkdkjh us ,d ckj ^'kgj* osQ eq[; ck”kkj osQ eq[; pkSjkgs ij usrkth
lqHkk"kpanz cksl dh ,d laxejej dh izfrek yxok nhA ;g dgkuh mlh izfrek osQ ckjs
60 esa gS] cfYd mlosQ Hkh ,d NksVs&ls fgLls osQ ckjs esaA
iwjh ckr rks vc irk ugha] ysfdu yxrk gS fd ns'k osQ vPNs ewfrZdkjksa dh tkudkjh
ugha gksus vkSj vPNh ewfrZ dh ykxr vuqeku vkSj miyCèk ctV ls dgha cgqr ”;knk gksus
osQ dkj.k dkI+kQh le; mQgkiksg vkSj fp_h&i=kh esa cjckn gqvk gksxk vkSj cksMZ dh
'kklukofèk lekIr gksus dh ?kfM+;ksa esa fdlh LFkkuh; dykdkj dks gh volj nsus dk fu.kZ;
fd;k x;k gksxk] vkSj var esa dLcs osQ bdykSrs gkbZ LowQy osQ bdykSrs Mªkbax ekLVjµeku
yhft, eksrhyky thµdks gh ;g dke lkSai fn;k x;k gksxk] tks eghus&Hkj esa ewfrZ cukdj
^iVd nsus* dk fo'okl fnyk jgs FksA
tSlk fd dgk tk pqdk gS] ewfrZ laxejej dh FkhA Vksih dh uksd ls dksV osQ nwljs cVu
rd dksbZ nks iqQV m¡QphA ftls dgrs gSa cLVA vkSj lqanj FkhA usrkth laqnj yx jgs FksA
oqQN&oqQN eklwe vkSj defluA I+kQkSth onhZ esaA ewfrZ dks ns[krs gh ^fnYyh pyks* vkSj ^rqe
eq>s [kwu nks---* oxSjg ;kn vkus yxrs FksA bl n`f"V ls ;g lIkQy vkSj ljkguh; iz;kl
FkkA osQoy ,d ph”k dh dlj Fkh tks ns[krs gh [kVdrh FkhA usrkth dh vk¡[kksa ij p'ek
ugha FkkA ;kuh p'ek rks Fkk] ysfdu laxejej dk ugha FkkA ,d lkekU; vkSj lpeqp osQ

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2020-21
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Lo;a izdk'k

p'es dk pkSM+k dkyk iszQe ewfrZ dks iguk fn;k x;k FkkA gkynkj lkgc tc igyh ckj bl
dLcs ls xq”kjs vkSj pkSjkgs ij iku [kkus #osQ rHkh mUgksaus bls yf{kr fd;k vkSj muosQ psgjs
ij ,d dkSrqdHkjh eqLkdku iSQy xbZA okg HkbZ! ;g vkbfM;k Hkh Bhd gSA ewfrZ iRFkj dh]
ysfdu p'ek fj;y!
thi dLck NksM+dj vkxs c<+ xbZ rc Hkh gkynkj lkgc bl ewfrZ osQ ckjs esa gh lksprs
jgs] vkSj var esa bl fu"d"kZ ij igq¡ps fd oqQy feykdj dLcs osQ ukxfjdksa dk ;g iz;kl
ljkguh; gh dgk tkuk pkfg,A egÙo ewfrZ osQ jax&:i ;k dn dk ugha] ml Hkkouk dk
gS ojuk rks ns'k&HkfDr Hkh vktdy e”kkd dh ph”k gksrh tk jgh gSA
nwljh ckj tc gkynkj lkgc mèkj ls xq”kjs rks mUgsa ewfrZ esa oqQN varj fn[kkbZ fn;kA
è;ku ls ns[kk rks ik;k fd p'ek nwljk gSA igys eksVs izsQeokyk pkSdksj p'ek Fkk] vc rkj
osQ izsQeokyk xksy p'ek gSA gkynkj lkgc dk dkSrqd vkSj c<+kA okg HkbZ! D;k vkbfM;k
gSA ewfrZ diM+s ugha cny ldrh ysfdu p'ek rks cny gh ldrh gSA
rhljh ckj fiQj u;k p'ek FkkA
gkynkj lkgc dh vknr iM+ xbZ] gj ckj dLcs ls xq”kjrs le; pkSjkgs ij #duk] iku 61
[kkuk vkSj ewfrZ dks è;ku ls ns[kukA ,d ckj tc dkSrgw y nqneZ uh; gks mBk rks ikuokys ls
gh iwN fy;k] D;ksa HkbZ! D;k ckr gS\ ;g rqEgkjs usrkth dk p'ek gj ckj cny oSQls
tkrk gS\
ikuokys osQ [kqn osQ eq¡g esa iku Bq¡lk gqvk FkkA og ,d dkyk eksVk vkSj [kq'kfe”kk”k
vkneh FkkA gkynkj lkgc dk iz'u lqudj og vk¡[kksa&gh&vk¡[kksa esa g¡lkA mldh rksan
fFkjdhA ihNs ?kwedj mlus nqdku osQ uhps iku Fkwdk vkSj viuh yky&dkyh cÙkhlh
fn[kkdj cksyk] oSQIVu p'esokyk djrk gSA
D;k djrk gS\ gkynkj lkgc oqQN le> ugha ik,A
p'ek psat dj nsrk gSA ikuokys us le>k;kA
D;k eryc\ D;ksa psat dj nsrk gS\ gkynkj lkgc vc Hkh ugha le> ik,A
dksbZ fxjkd vk x;k le>ksA mldks pkSMs+ pkS[kV pkfg,A rks oSQIVu fdnj ls yk,xk\
rks mldks ewfrZokyk ns fn;kA mnj nwljk fcBk fn;kA
vc gkynkj lkgc dks ckr oqQN&oqQN le> esa vkbZA ,d p'esokyk gS ftldk uke
oSQIVu gSA mls usrkth dh cxSj p'esokyh ewfrZ cqjh yxrh gSA cfYd vkgr djrh gS] ekuks
p'es osQ cxSj usrkth dks vlqfoèkk gks jgh gksA blfy, og viuh NksVh&lh nqdku esa
miyCèk fxus&pqus izsQeksa esa ls ,d usrkth dh ewfrZ ij fiQV dj nsrk gSA ysfdu tc dksbZ
xzkgd vkrk gS vkSj mls oSls gh izsQe dh njdkj gksrh gS tSlk ewfrZ ij yxk gS rks oSQIVu

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2020-21
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f{kfrt

p'esokyk ewfrZ ij yxk izsQeµlaHkor% usrkth ls {kek ek¡xrs gq,µykdj xzkgd dks ns nsrk
gS vkSj ckn esa usrkth dks nwljk izsQe ykSVk nsrk gSA okg! HkbZ [kwc! D;k vkbfM;k gSA
ysfdu HkkbZ! ,d ckr vHkh Hkh le> esa ugha vkbZA gkynkj lkgc us ikuokys ls fiQj
iwNk] usrkth dk vksfjftuy p'ek dgk¡ x;k\
ikuokyk nwljk iku eq¡g esa Bw¡l pqdk FkkA nksigj dk le; Fkk] ^nqdku* ij HkhM+&HkkM+
vfèkd ugha FkhA og fiQj vk¡[kksa&gh&vk¡[kksa esa g¡lkA mldh rksan fFkjdhA dRFks dh MaMh
isaQd] ihNs eqM+dj mlus uhps ihd Fkwdh vkSj eqloQjkrk gqvk cksyk] ekLVj cukuk Hkwy
x;kA
ikuokys osQ fy, ;g ,d e”ksnkj ckr Fkh ysfdu gkynkj lkgc osQ fy, pfdr vkSj
nzfor djus okyhA ;kuh og Bhd gh lksp jgs FksA ewfrZ osQ uhps fy[kk ^ewfrZdkj ekLVj
eksrhyky* okdbZ dLcs dk vè;kid FkkA cspkjs us eghus&Hkj esa ewfrZ cukdj iVd nsus dk
oknk dj fn;k gksxkA cuk Hkh yh gksxh ysfdu iRFkj esa ikjn'khZ p'ek oSQls cuk;k
tk,µdk¡pokykµ;g r; ugha dj ik;k gksxkA ;k dksf'k'k dh gksxh vkSj vliQy jgk gksxkA
;k cukrs&cukrs ^oqQN vkSj ckjhdh* osQ pDdj esa p'ek VwV x;k gksxkA ;k iRFkj dk p'ek
vyx ls cukdj fiQV fd;k gksxk vkSj og fudy x;k gksxkA mI+kQ---!
gkynkj lkgc dks ;g lc oqQN cM+k fofp=k vkSj dkSrqdHkjk yx jgk FkkA bUgha [k;kyksa
62
esa [kks,&[kks, iku osQ iSls pqdkdj] p'esokys dh ns'k&HkfDr osQ le{k ureLrd gksrs gq,
og thi dh rjI+kQ pys] fiQj #osQ] ihNs eqMs+ vkSj ikuokys osQ ikl tkdj iwNk] D;k oSQIVu
p'esokyk usrkth dk lkFkh gS\ ;k vk”kkn ¯gn I+kQkSt dk HkwriwoZ flikgh\
ikuokyk u;k iku [kk jgk FkkA iku idM+s vius gkFk dks eq¡g ls Ms<+ bap nwj jksddj
mlus gkynkj lkgc dks è;ku ls ns[kk] fiQj viuh yky&dkyh cÙkhlh fn[kkbZ vkSj
eqloQjkdj cksyk&ugha lkc! oks y¡xM+k D;k tk,xk I+kQkSt esaA ikxy gS ikxy! oks ns[kks] oks
vk jgk gSA vki mlh ls ckr dj yksA I+kQksVks&oksVks Niok nks mldk dghaA
gkynkj lkgc dks ikuokys }kjk ,d ns'kHkDr dk bl rjg e”kkd mM+k;k tkuk vPNk
ugha yxkA eqM+dj ns[kk rks voko~Q jg x,A ,d csgn cw<+k efj;y&lk y¡xM+k vkneh flj
ij xkaèkh Vksih vkSj vk¡[kksa ij dkyk p'ek yxk, ,d gkFk esa ,d NksVh&lh lanwdph vkSj
nwljs gkFk esa ,d ck¡l ij V¡xs cgqr&ls p'es fy, vHkh&vHkh ,d xyh ls fudyk Fkk
vkSj vc ,d can nqdku osQ lgkjs viuk ck¡l fVdk jgk FkkA rks bl cspkjs dh nqdku Hkh
ugha! isQjh yxkrk gS! gkynkj lkgc pDdj esa iM+ x,A iwNuk pkgrs Fks] bls oSQIVu D;ksa
dgrs gSa\ D;k ;gh bldk okLrfod uke gS\ ysfdu ikuokys us lkI+kQ crk fn;k Fkk fd
vc og bl ckjs esa vkSj ckr djus dks rS;kj ughaA Mªkboj Hkh cspSu gks jgk FkkA dke Hkh

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2020-21
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Lo;a izdk'k

FkkA gkynkj lkgc thi

esa cSBdj pys x,A
nks lky rd
gkynkj lkgc vius
dke osQ flyflys esa
ml dLcs ls xq”kjrs jgs
vkSj usrkth dh ewfrZ esa
cnyrs gq, p'eksa dks
ns[krs jgsA dHkh xksy
p'ek gksrk] rks dHkh
pkSdksj] dHkh yky]
dHkh dkyk] dHkh èkwi
dk p'ek] dHkh cM+s
dk¡pksa okyk xksxks p'ek- 63
--ij dksb&Z u&dksbZ p'ek
gksrk ”k:j---ml èkwyHkjh
;k=kk esa gkynkj lkgc
dks dkSrqd vkSj
iziqQYyrk osQ oqQN {k.k
nsus osQ fy,A
fiQj ,d ckj ,slk gqvk fd ewfrZ osQ psgjs ij dksbZ Hkh] oSQlk Hkh p'ek ugha FkkA ml
fnu iku dh nqdku Hkh can FkhA pkSjkgs dh vfèkdka'k nqdkusa can FkhaA
vxyh ckj Hkh ewfrZ dh vk¡[kksa ij p'ek ugha FkkA gkynkj lkgc us iku [kk;k vkSj èkhjs
ls ikuokys ls iwNkµD;ksa HkbZ] D;k ckr gS\ vkt rqEgkjs usrkth dh vk¡[kksa ij p'ek ugha gS\
ikuokyk mnkl gks x;kA mlus ihNs eqM+dj eq¡g dk iku uhps Fkwdk vkSj flj >qdkdj
viuh èkksrh osQ fljs ls vk¡[ksa iksaNrk gqvk cksyk µ lkgc! oSQIVu ej x;kA
vkSj oqQN ugha iwN ik, gkynkj lkgcA oqQN iy pqipki [kM+s jgs] fiQj iku osQ iSls
pqdkdj thi esa vk cSBs vkSj jokuk gks x,A
ckj&ckj lksprs] D;k gksxk ml dkSe dk tks vius ns'k dh [kkfrj ?kj&x`gLFkh&tokuh&¯”knxh
lc oqQN gkse nsuos kyksa ij Hkh g¡lrh gS vkSj vius fy, fcdus osQ ekSoQs <w¡<+rh gSA nq[kh gks
x,A ianzg fnu ckn fiQj mlh dLcs ls xq”kjsA dLcs esa ?kqlus ls igys gh [k;ky vk;k fd

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2020-21
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f{kfrt

dLcs dh ân;LFkyh esa lqHkk"k dh izfrek vo'; gh izfr"Bkfir gksxh] ysfdu lqHkk"k dh
vk¡[kksa ij p'ek ugha gksxkA---D;ksafd ekLVj cukuk Hkwy x;kA---vkSj oSQIVu ej x;kA lkspk]
vkt ogk¡ #osaQxs ugha] iku Hkh ugha [kk,¡xs] ewfrZ dh rjI+kQ ns[ksaxs Hkh ugha] lhèks fudy
tk,¡xsA Mªkboj ls dg fn;k] pkSjkgs ij #duk ugha] vkt cgqr dke gS] iku vkxs dgha
[kk ysaxsA
ysfdu vknr ls etcwj vk¡[ksa pkSjkgk vkrs gh ewfrZ dh rjI+kQ mB xb±A oqQN ,slk ns[kk
fd ph[ks] jksdks! thi LihM esa Fkh] Mªkboj us ”kksj ls czsd ekjsA jkLrk pyrs yksx ns[kus
yxsA thi #drs&u&#drs gkynkj lkgc thi ls owQndj rs”k&rs”k dneksa ls ewfrZ dh rjI+kQ
yiosQ vkSj mlosQ Bhd lkeus tkdj vVsa'ku esa [kM+s gks x,A
ewfrZ dh vk¡[kksa ij ljoaQMs ls cuk NksVk&lk p'ek j[kk gqvk Fkk] tSlk cPps cuk ysrs gSAa
gkynkj lkgc Hkkoqd gSaA bruh&lh ckr ij mudh vk¡[ksa Hkj vkb±A

iz'u&vH;kl
64
1- lsukuh u gksrs gq, Hkh p'esokys dks yksx oSQIVu D;ksa dgrs Fks\
2- gkynkj lkgc us Mªkboj dks igys pkSjkgs ij xkM+h jksdus osQ fy, euk fd;k Fkk ysfdu ckn esa rqjar
jksdus dks dgkµ
(d) gkynkj lkgc igys ek;wl D;ksa gks x, Fks\
([k) ewfrZ ij ljoaQMs dk p'ek D;k mEehn txkrk gS\
(x) gkynkj lkgc bruh&lh ckr ij Hkkoqd D;ksa gks mBs\
3- vk'k; Li"V dhft,µ
¶ckj&ckj lksprs] D;k gksxk ml dkSe dk tks vius ns'k dh [kkfrj ?kj&x`gLFkh&tokuh&¯”knxh lc oqQN
gkse nsusokyksa ij Hkh g¡lrh gS vkSj vius fy, fcdus osQ ekSosQ <w¡<+rh gSA¸
4- ikuokys dk ,d js[kkfp=k izLrqr dhft,A
5- ¶oks y¡xM+k D;k tk,xk I+kQkSt esaA ikxy gS ikxy!¸
oSQIVu osQ izfr ikuokys dh bl fVIi.kh ij viuh izfrfØ;k fyf[k,A

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2020-21
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Lo;a izdk'k

jpuk vkSj vfHkO;fDr

6- fuEufyf[kr okD; ik=kksa dh dkSu&lh fo'ks"krk dh vksj laosQr djrs gSaµ
(d) gkynkj lkgc ges'kk pkSjkgs ij jQdrs vkSj usrkth dks fugkjrsA
([k) ikuokyk mnkl gks x;kA mlus ihNs eqMd + j eqg¡ dk iku uhps Fkwdk vkSj flj >qdkdj viuh èkksrh
osQ fljs ls vk¡[ksa iksaNrk gqvk cksykµlkgc! oSQIVu ej x;kA
(x) oSQIVu ckj&ckj ewfrZ ij p'ek yxk nsrk FkkA
7- tc rd gkynkj lkgc us oSQIVu dks lk{kkr~ ns[kk ugha Fkk rc rd muosQ ekul iVy ij mldk dkSu&lk
fp=k jgk gksxk] viuh dYiuk ls fyf[k,A
8- dLcksa] 'kgjksa] egkuxjksa osQ pkSjkgksa ij fdlh u fdlh {ks=k osQ izfl¼ O;fDr dh ewfrZ yxkus dk
izpyu&lk gks x;k gSµ
(d) bl rjg dh ewfrZ yxkus osQ D;k mís'; gks ldrs gSa\
([k) vki vius bykosQ osQ pkSjkgs ij fdl O;fDr dh ewfrZ LFkkfir djokuk pkgsaxs vkSj D;ksa\
(x) ml ewfrZ osQ izfr vkiosQ ,oa nwljs yksxksa osQ D;k mÙkjnkf;Ro gksus pkfg,\ 65
9- lhek ij rSukr I+kQkSth gh ns'k&izse dk ifjp; ugha nsrsA ge lHkh vius nSfud dk;ks± esa fdlh u fdlh
:i esa ns'k&izse izdV djrs gSa_ tSlsµlkoZtfud laifÙk dks uqdlku u igq¡pkuk] i;kZoj.k laj{k.k vkfnA
vius thou&txr ls tqM+s ,sls vkSj dk;ks± dk mYys[k dhft, vkSj mu ij vey Hkh dhft,A
10- fuEufyf[kr iafDr;ksa esa LFkkuh; cksyh dk izHkko Li"V fn[kkbZ nsrk gS] vki bu iafDr;ksa dks ekud ¯gnh
esa fyf[k,µ
dksbZ fxjkd vk x;k le>ksA mldks pkSM+s pkS[kV pkfg,A rks oSQIVu fdnj ls yk,xk\ rks mldks ewfrZokyk
ns fn;kA mnj nwljk fcBk fn;kA
11- ^HkbZ [kwc! D;k vkbfM;k gSA* bl okD; dks è;ku esa j[krs gq, crkb, fd ,d Hkk"kk esa nwljh Hkk"kk osQ
'kCnksa osQ vkus ls D;k ykHk gksrs gSa\

Hkk"kk&vè;;u
12- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa ls fuikr Nk¡fV, vkSj muls u, okD; cukb,µ
(d) uxjikfydk Fkh rks oqQN u oqQN djrh Hkh jgrh FkhA
([k) fdlh LFkkuh; dykdkj dks gh volj nsus dk fu.kZ; fd;k x;k gksxkA
(x) ;kuh p'ek rks Fkk ysfdu laxejej dk ugha FkkA
(?k) gkynkj lkgc vc Hkh ugha le> ik,A
(Ä) nks lky rd gkynkj lkgc vius dke osQ flyflys esa ml dLcs ls xq”kjrs jgsA

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f{kfrt

13- fuEufyf[kr okD;ksa dks deZokP; esa cnfy,µ

(d) og viuh NksVh&lh nqdku esa miyC/ fxus&pqus izQs eksa esa ls usrkth dh ewfrZ ij fiQV dj nsrk gSA
([k) ikuokyk u;k iku [kk jgk FkkA
(x) ikuokys us lkI+kQ crk fn;k FkkA
(?k) Mªkboj us ”kksj ls czsd ekjsA
(Ä) usrkth us ns'k osQ fy, viuk lc oqQN R;kx fn;kA
(p) gkynkj lkgc us p'esokys dh ns'kHkfDr dk lEeku fd;kA
14- uhps fy[ks okD;ksa dks HkkookP; esa cnfy,µ
tSlsµvc pyrs gSaA µvc pyk tk,A
(d) ek¡ cSB ugha ldrhA
([k) eSa ns[k ugha ldrhA
(x) pyks] vc lksrs gSaA
(?k) ek¡ jks Hkh ugha ldrhA

ikBsrj lfozQ;rk
Ÿ ys[kd dk vuqeku gS fd usrkth dh ewfrZ cukus dk dke etcwjh esa gh LFkkuh; dykdkj dks
66 fn;k x;kµ
(d) ewfrZ cukus dk dke feyus ij dykdkj osQ D;k Hkko jgs gksaxs\
([k) ge vius bykosQ osQ f'kYidkj] laxhrdkj] fp=kdkj ,oa nwljs dykdkjksa osQ dke dks oSQls
egÙo vkSj izksRlkgu ns ldrs gSa] fyf[k,A
Ÿ vkiosQ fo|ky; esa 'kkjhfjd :i ls pqukSrhiw.kZ fo|kFkhZ gSaA muosQ fy, fo|ky; ifjlj vkSj
d{kk&d{k esa fdl rjg osQ izkoèkku fd, tk,¡] iz'kklu dks bl lanHkZ esa i=k }kjk lq>ko nhft,A
Ÿ oSQIVu isQjh yxkrk FkkA
isQjhokys gekjs fnu&izfrfnu dh cgqr&lh ”k:jrksa dks vklku cuk nsrs gSaA isQjhokyksa osQ ;ksxnku
o leL;kvksa ij ,d laaikndh; ys[k rS;kj dhft,A
Ÿ usrkth lqHkk"kpanz cksl osQ O;fDrRo vkSj o`QfrRo ij ,d izkstsDV cukb,A
Ÿ vius ?kj osQ vkl&ikl nsf[k, vkSj irk yxkb, fd uxjikfydk us D;k&D;k dke djok, gSa\
gekjh Hkwfedk mlesa D;k gks ldrh gS\

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2020-21
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Lo;a izdk'k

uhps fn, x, fuca/ dk va'k if<+, vkSj lef>, fd x| dh fofo/ fo/kvksa esa ,d gh Hkko dks
vyx&vyx izdkj ls oSQls O;Dr fd;k tk ldrk gSµ

ns'k&izse
ns'k&izse gS D;k\ izse gh rks gSA bl izse dk vkyacu D;k gS\ lkjk ns'k vFkkZr euq";]
i'kq] i{kh] unh] ukys] ou ioZr lfgr lkjh HkwfeA ;g izse fdl izdkj dk gS\ ;g
lkgp;Zxr izse gSA ftuosQ chp ge jgrs gSa] ftUgsa cjkcj vk¡[kksa ls ns[krs gSa] ftudh ckrsa
cjkcj lqurs jgrs gSa] ftudk gekjk gj ?kM+h dk lkFk jgrk gS] lkjka'k ;g gS fd ftuosQ
lkfUuè; dk gesa vH;kl iM+ tkrk gS] muosQ izfr yksHk ;k jkx gks ldrk gSA ns'k&izse
;fn okLro eas var%dj.k dk dksbZ Hkko gS rks ;gh gks ldrk gSA ;fn ;g ugha gS rks og
dksjh cdokl ;k fdlh vkSj Hkko osQ laosQr osQ fy, x<+k gqvk 'kCn gSA
;fn fdlh dks vius ns'k ls lpeqp isze gS rks mls vius ns'k osQ euq";] i'kq] i{kh] yrk]
xqYe] isM+] ou] ioZr] unh] fu>Zj vkfn lcls izse gksxk] og lcdks pkgHkjh n`f"V ls
ns[ksxk_ og lcdh lqèk djosQ fons'k esa vk¡lw cgk,xkA tks ;g Hkh ugha tkurs fd dks;y
fdl fpfM+;k dk uke gS] tks ;g Hkh ugha lqurs fd pkrd dgk¡ fpYykrk gS] tks ;g 67
Hkh vk¡[k Hkj ugha ns[krs fd vke iz.k;&lkSjHkiw.kZ eatfj;ksa ls oSQls yns gq, gSa] tks ;g
Hkh ugha >k¡drs fd fdlkuksa osQ >ksia M+kas osQ Hkhrj D;k gks jgk gS] os ;fn cl cus&Bus fe=kksa
osQ chp izR;sd Hkkjroklh dh vkSlr vkenuh dk ijrk crkdj ns'k&izse dk nkok djsa
rks muls iwNuk pkfg, fd Hkkb;ks! fcuk :i ifjp; dk ;g izse oSQlk\ ftuosQ nq[k&lq[k
osQ rqe dHkh lkFkh ugha gq, mUgsa rqe lq[kh ns[kuk pkgrs gks] ;g oSQls le>s\ muls dkslksa
nwj cSB&s cSB]s iM+&s iM+s ;k [kM+&s [kM+s rqe foyk;rh cksyh esa ^vFkZ'kkL=k* dh nqgkbZ fn;k djks]
ij izse dk uke mlosQ lkFk u ?klhVksA izse fglkc&fdrkc ugha gSA fglkc&fdrkc djus
okys HkkM+s ij Hkh fey ldrs gSa] ij izse djus okys ughaA
fglkc&fdrkc ls ns'k dh n'kk dk Kku&ek=k gks ldrk gSA fgr&¯pru vkSj fgr&lkèku
dh izo`fÙk dksjs Kku ls fHkUu gSA og eu osQ osx ;k Hkko ij voyafcr gS] mldk lacaèk
yksHk ;k izse ls gS] ftlosQ fcuk vU; i{k esa vko';d R;kx dk mRlkg gks ugha ldrkA
µvkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy

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2020-21