Komatsu Bulldozer D155ax 5 Operation Maintenance Manual

Full download: http://manualplace.com/download/komatsu-bulldozer-d155ax-5-operation-maintenance-manual/

Operation & EEAM020802

Maintenance Manual

D155AX-5
BULLDOZER
SERIAL NUMBER
D155AX - 75001 and up

WARNING
Unsafe use of this machine may cause serious injury or
death. Operators and maintenance personnel must read
this manual before operating or maintaining this
machine. This manual should be kept inside the cab for
reference and periodically reviewed by all personnel who
will come into contact with the machine.

This is the cut pages sample. Download all 290 page(s) at: ManualPlace.com
FOREWORD
11

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FOREWORD FOREWORD

FOREWORD
This manual provides rules and guidelines which will help you use this machine safely and effectively. The precau-
tions in this manual must be followed at all times when performing operation and maintenance. Most accidents are
caused by the failure to follow fundamental safety rules for the operation and maintenance of machines. Accidents
can be prevented by knowing beforehand conditions that may cause hazard when performing operation and main-
tenance.

WARNING
Operators and maintenance personnel must always do as follows before beginning operation or mainte-
nance.

● Always be sure to read and understand this manual thoroughly before performing operation and
maintenance.

● This machine complies with EC directive (89/392/EEC). Machines complying with this directive dis-
play the CE mark

● Read the safety messages given in this manual and the safety labels affixed to the machine thor-
oughly and be sure that you understand them fully.

Keep this manual at the storage location for the Operation and Maintenance Manual given below, and
have all personnel read it periodically.

If this manual has been lost or has become dirty and cannot be read, request a replacement manual
immediately from Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor.

If you sell the machine, be sure to give this manual to the new owners together with the machine.

Komatsu delivers machines that comply with all applicable regulations and standards of the country to
which it has been shipped. If this machine has been purchased in another country or purchased from
someone in another country, it may lack certain safety devices and speciffications that are necessary for
use in your country. If there is any question about whether your product complies with the applicable
standards and regulations of your country, consult Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor before operat-
ing the machine.

Storage location for the Operation and Maintenance Manual:

Machine equipped with cab

Inside of right and left doors

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FOREWORD FOREWORD

Machine without cab

Back pocket of operator's seat

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SAFETY INFORMATION FOREWORD

SAFETY INFORMATION
To enable you to use this machine safely, safety precautions and labels are given in this manual and affixed to the
machine to give explanations of situations involving potential hazards and of the methods of avoiding such situa-
tions.

Signal words
The following signal words are used to inform you that there is a potential hazardous situation that may lead to per-
sonal injury or damage.

In this manual and on machine labels, the following signal words are used to express the potential level of hazard.

Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death or seri-
DANGER ous injury. This signal word is to be limited to most extreme situations.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death or
WARNING serious injury.

Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or mod-
CAUTION erate injury. It may also be used to alert against unsafe practices.

Example of safety message using signal word

WARNING
To avoid hitting unlocked operation levers, lower equipment to ground and move SAFETY LOCK LEVER
(located near seat) to LOCK position before starting up from operator's seat.
Sudden and unwanted machine movement can cause serious injury or death.

Other signal words

In addition to the above, the following signal words are used to indicate precautions that should be followed to pro-
tect the machine or to give information that is are useful to know.

This word is used for precautions that must be taken to avoid actions which could shorten
NOTICE the life of the machine.

This gives information that is useful to know.

REMARKS

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FOREWORD SAFETY INFORMATION

Safety labels
Safety labels are affixed to the machine to inform the operator or maintenance worker on the spot when carrying
out operation or maintenance of the machine that may involve hazard.

This machine uses "Safety labels using words" and "Safety labels using pictograms" to indicate safety procedures.

Example of safety label using words

Part No.

Safety labels using pictogram

Safety pictograms use a picture to express a level of hazard-
ous condition equivalent to the signal word. These safety picto-
grams use pictures in order to let the operator or maintenance
worker understand the level and type of hazardous condition at
all times. Safety pictograms show the type of hazardous condi-
tion at the top or left side, and the method of avoiding the haz-
ardous condition at the bottom or right side. In addition, the
type of hazardous condition is displayed inside a triangle and
the method of avoiding the hazardous condition is shown
inside a circle.
Part No.

Komatsu cannot predict every circumstance that might involve a potential hazard in operation and maintenance.
Therefore, the safety messages in this manual and on the machine may not include all possible safety precau-
tions. If any procedures or actions not specifically recommended or allowed in this manual are used, it is your
responsibility to take the necessary steps to ensure safety.

In no event should you engage in prohibited uses or actions described in this manual.

The explanations, values, and illustrations in this manual were prepared based on the latest information available
at that time. Continuing improvements in the design of this machine can lead to changes in detail which may not
be reflected in this manual. Consult Komatsu or your Komatsu distributor for the latest available information of your
machine or for questions regarding information in this manual.

The numbers in circles in the illustrations correspond to the numbers in ( ) in the text. (For example: → (1))

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SAFETY INFORMATION FOREWORD

NOISE

Valid until 31 December 2001

Operator ears noise value (Sound pressure level)

LpA

Ambiant noise value (Sound power level

85
95/27/EC

LWA

116
95/27/EC

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FOREWORD SAFETY INFORMATION

Valid as of 1 January 2002

● Sound pressure level at the operator's station, measured

according to ISO6396 (Dynamic test method, simulated
working cycle)

● Sound power level emitted. This is the guaranteed value

as specified in European directive 2000/14/EC.

VIBRATION
When used for its intended purpose, levels of vibration for the earthworking machine transmitted from the opera-
tor’s seat are lower or equal to the test vibrations for the relative machinery class in compliance with ISO 7096.
The actual acceleration value of the upper limbs in less than 2.5 m/s². The actual acceleration value for the body is
less than 1.25 m/s². These values were determined using a representative machine and with the help of the mea-
surement procedures that are defined in the directives ISO 2631/1 and ISO 5349.

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INTRODUCTION FOREWORD

INTRODUCTION
This Komatsu machine is designed to be used mainly for the following works:

● Dozing

● Smoothing

● Cutting into hard or frozen ground or ditching.

● Felling trees, removing stumps

See the section "WORK POSSIBLE USING BULLDOZER (PAGE 3-107)" for further details.

FRONT/REAR, LEFT/RIGHT DIRECTIONS OF MACHINE

Front

Left Right

Operator’s seat

Sprocket

Rear

In this manual, the terms front, rear, left, and right refer to the travel direction as seen from the operator's cab when
the operator's cab is facing the front and the sprocket is at the rear of the machine.

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FOREWORD NECESSARY INFORMATION

NECESSARY INFORMATION
When requesting service or ordering replacement parts, please inform your Komatsu distributor of the following
items.

MACHINE SERIAL NO. PLATE AND POSITION

Under the front of the console box on the right side of the operator's seat.

ENGINE SERIAL NO. PLATE AND POSITION

On the upper of the engine starting motor on the right side of the machine.

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NECESSARY INFORMATION FOREWORD

BLADE SERIAL NO. PLATE POSITION

This is located at the right side of blade back surface.

RIPPER SERIAL NO. PLATE POSITION

This is located at the left side surface of ripper beam.

POSITION OF SERVICE METER

This is at the left upper part of the monitor panel.

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FOREWORD NECESSARY INFORMATION

TABLE OF ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR

Machine serial No.

Engine serial No.

Distributor name

Address

Service Personal

Phone/Fax

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NECESSARY INFORMATION FOREWORD

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FOREWORD......................................................................................................................................................... 1-2

SAFETY INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................................... 1-4

NOISE.............................................................................................................................................................. 1-6
VIBRATION...................................................................................................................................................... 1-7

INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................................................... 1-8
FRONT/REAR, LEFT/RIGHT DIRECTIONS OF MACHINE ............................................................................ 1-8

NECESSARY INFORMATION.............................................................................................................................. 1-9

MACHINE SERIAL NO. PLATE AND POSITION ............................................................................................ 1-9
ENGINE SERIAL NO. PLATE AND POSITION............................................................................................... 1-9
BLADE SERIAL NO. PLATE POSITION ....................................................................................................... 1-10
RIPPER SERIAL NO. PLATE POSITION...................................................................................................... 1-10
POSITION OF SERVICE METER ................................................................................................................. 1-10
TABLE OF ENTER SERIAL NO. AND DISTRIBUTOR ................................................................................. 1-11

SAFETY ................................................................................................................................................................ 2-2

SAFETY LABELS.................................................................................................................................................. 2-4

POSITIONS OF SAFETY PICTOGRAMS ....................................................................................................... 2-5
SAFETY LABELS ............................................................................................................................................ 2-6

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................................................................ 2-11

PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION ................................................................................................................... 2-20

STARTING ENGINE ...................................................................................................................................... 2-20
OPERATION.................................................................................................................................................. 2-22
TRANSPORTATION...................................................................................................................................... 2-26
BATTERY ...................................................................................................................................................... 2-27
TOWING ........................................................................................................................................................ 2-29

PRECAUTIONS FOR MAINTENENCE .............................................................................................................. 2-30

GENERAL VIEW................................................................................................................................................... 3-2

GENERAL VIEW OF MACHINE ...................................................................................................................... 3-2
GENERAL VIEW OF CONTROLS AND GAUGES.......................................................................................... 3-3

EXPLANATION OF COMPONENTS .................................................................................................................... 3-6

FRONT PANEL................................................................................................................................................ 3-7
SWITCHES .................................................................................................................................................... 3-24
CONTROL LEVERS, PEDALS, DIAL ............................................................................................................ 3-28
DUST INDICATOR ........................................................................................................................................ 3-35
POWER SOURCE ......................................................................................................................................... 3-35
FUSE BOX..................................................................................................................................................... 3-36
TOOL BOX..................................................................................................................................................... 3-40
AM/FM RADIO ............................................................................................................................................... 3-46
HANDLING ACCUMULATOR........................................................................................................................ 3-59

OPERATION ....................................................................................................................................................... 3-60

CHECK BEFORE STARTING ENGINE......................................................................................................... 3-60

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 STARTING ENGINE ...................................................................................................................................... 3-79
AFTER STARTING ENGINE ......................................................................................................................... 3-84
WARMING-UP OPERATION ......................................................................................................................... 3-85
STOPPING ENGINE...................................................................................................................................... 3-89
CHECK AFTER STOPPING ENGINE ........................................................................................................... 3-90
MACHINE OPERATION ................................................................................................................................ 3-91
STEERING MACHINE ................................................................................................................................... 3-97
PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION ............................................................................................................ 3-100
PARKING MACHINE ................................................................................................................................... 3-102
CHECK AFTER FINISHING WORK ............................................................................................................ 3-104
LOCKING ..................................................................................................................................................... 3-104
RIPPER OPERATION.................................................................................................................................. 3-105
WORK POSSIBLE USING BULLDOZER .................................................................................................... 3-107
ADJUSTING POSTURE OF WORK EQUIPMENT...................................................................................... 3-109
TIPS FOR LONGER UNDERCARRIAGE LIFE ........................................................................................... 3-116

TRANSPORTATION ......................................................................................................................................... 3-119

LOADING, UNLOADING WORK ................................................................................................................. 3-119
PRECAUTIONS FOR LOADING ................................................................................................................. 3-119
METHOD OF LIFTING MACHINE ............................................................................................................... 3-120
PRECAUTIONS FOR TRANSPORTATION ................................................................................................ 3-121

COLD WEATHER OPERATION ....................................................................................................................... 3-124

COLD WEATHER OPERATION INFORMATION........................................................................................ 3-124
AFTER DAILY WORK COMPLETION ......................................................................................................... 3-126
AFTER COLD WEATHER SEASON ........................................................................................................... 3-126

LONG TERM STORAGE .................................................................................................................................. 3-127

BEFORE STORAGE.................................................................................................................................... 3-127
DURING STORAGE .................................................................................................................................... 3-127
AFTER STORAGE....................................................................................................................................... 3-127

TROUBLESHOOTING ...................................................................................................................................... 3-128

AFTER RUNNING OUT OF FUEL............................................................................................................... 3-128
METHOD OF TOWING MACHINE .............................................................................................................. 3-129
DISCHARGED BATTERY............................................................................................................................ 3-130
OTHER TROUBLE....................................................................................................................................... 3-134

GUIDE TO MAINTENANCE.................................................................................................................................. 4-2

OUTLINE OF SERVICE ........................................................................................................................................ 4-5

OUTLINE OF OIL, FUEL, COOLANT .............................................................................................................. 4-5
ELECTRIC SYSTEM MAINTENANCE ............................................................................................................ 4-8

WEAR PARTS ...................................................................................................................................................... 4-9

WEAR PARTS LIST......................................................................................................................................... 4-9

USE OF FUEL, COOLANT AND LUBRICANTS ACCORDING TO AMBIENT TEMPERATURE....................... 4-11

STANDARD TIGHTENING TORQUES FOR BOLTS AND NUTS...................................................................... 4-15

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 TORQUE LIST ............................................................................................................................................... 4-15

PERIODIC REPLACEMENT OF SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS ........................................................................... 4-16

SAFETY CRITICAL PARTS........................................................................................................................... 4-17

MAINTENANCE SCHEDURE CHART ............................................................................................................... 4-19

MAINTENANCE SCHEDURE CHART .......................................................................................................... 4-19

SERVICE PROCEDURE .................................................................................................................................... 4-22

WHEN REQUIRED ........................................................................................................................................ 4-23
CHECK BEFORE STARTING ....................................................................................................................... 4-44
EVERY 250 HOURS SERVICE ..................................................................................................................... 4-45
EVERY 500 HOURS SERVICE ..................................................................................................................... 4-52
EVERY 1000 HOURS SERVICE ................................................................................................................... 4-58
EVERY 2000 HOURS SERVICE ................................................................................................................... 4-66
EVERY 4000 HOURS SERVICE ................................................................................................................... 4-70
EVERY 8000 HOURS SERVICE ................................................................................................................... 4-73

SPECIFICATIONS ................................................................................................................................................ 5-2

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS .................................................................................................................................. 6-2

PRECAUTIONS RELATED TO SAFETY ........................................................................................................ 6-2

INTRODUCTION OF OPTIONAL PARTS AND ATTACHMENTS........................................................................ 6-4

INTRODUCTION OF OPTIONAL PARTS AND ATTACHMENTS................................................................... 6-4

HANDLING HEADREST ....................................................................................................................................... 6-5

HANDLING REVERSIBLE FAN............................................................................................................................ 6-6

REVERSING REVERSIBLE FAN .................................................................................................................... 6-6

HANDLING CAP WITH LOCK .............................................................................................................................. 6-7

OPENING AND CLOSING LOCKABLE CAP .................................................................................................. 6-7

PROCEDURE FOR SELECTING RIPPER POINT............................................................................................... 6-8

PROCEDURE FOR SELECTING RIPPER POINT.......................................................................................... 6-8

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 SAFETY
21

WARNING
Please read and make sure that you fully understand the
precautions described in this manual and the safety labels
on the machine. When operating or servicing the machine,
always follow these precaustions strictly.

2-1
Komatsu Bulldozer D155ax 5 Operation Maintenance Manual
Full download: http://manualplace.com/download/komatsu-bulldozer-d155ax-5-operation-maintenance-manual/
SAFETY SAFETY

SAFETY
SAFETY ................................................................................................................................................................... 2

SAFETY LABELS..................................................................................................................................................... 4
POSITIONS OF SAFETY PICTOGRAMS .......................................................................................................... 5
SAFETY LABELS................................................................................................................................................ 6

GENERAL PRECAUTIONS ................................................................................................................................... 11

SAFETY RULES .......................................................................................................................................... 11
IF ABNORMALITIES ARE FOUND ............................................................................................................. 11
CLOTHING AND PERSONAL PROTECTIVE ITEMS ................................................................................. 11
FIRE EXTINGUISHER AND FIRST AID KIT ............................................................................................... 11
SAFETY FEATURES ................................................................................................................................... 12
KEEP MACHINE CLEAN............................................................................................................................. 12
INSIDE OPERATOR'S COMPARTMENT.................................................................................................... 12
ALWAYS APPLY LOCK WHEN LEAVING OPERATOR'S SEAT ............................................................... 12
HANDRAILS AND STEPS ........................................................................................................................... 13
MOUNTING AND DISMOUNTING .............................................................................................................. 14
NO PEOPLE ON ATTACHMENTS .............................................................................................................. 14
PREVENTION OF BURNS .......................................................................................................................... 15
FIRE PREVENTION .................................................................................................................................... 15
ACTION IF FIRE OCCURS ......................................................................................................................... 16
WINDOW WASHER LIQUID ....................................................................................................................... 16
PRECAUTIONS WHEN USING ROPS ....................................................................................................... 16
PRECAUTIONS FOR ATTACHMENTS ...................................................................................................... 17
UNAUTHORIZED MODIFICATION ............................................................................................................. 17
SAFETY AT WORKSITE ............................................................................................................................. 17
WORKING ON LOOSE GROUND............................................................................................................... 18
DO NOT GO CLOSE TO HIGH-VOLTAGE CABLES .................................................................................. 18
ENSURE GOOD VISIBILITY ....................................................................................................................... 18
VENTILATION FOR ENCLOSED AREAS ................................................................................................... 19
CHECKING SIGNALMAN'S SIGNALS AND SIGNS ................................................................................... 19
BE CAREFUL ABOUT ASBESTOS DUST .................................................................................................. 19

PRECAUTIONS FOR OPERATION ...................................................................................................................... 20

STARTING ENGINE ......................................................................................................................................... 20
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING ENGINE .................................................................................................... 20
PRECAUTIONS WHEN STARTING ............................................................................................................ 21
PRECAUTIONS IN COLD AREAS .............................................................................................................. 21
OPERATION ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
CHECKS BEFORE OPERATION ................................................................................................................ 22
PRECAUTIONS FOR MOVING MACHINE FORWARD OR IN REVERSE................................................. 22
PRECAUTIONS WHEN TRAVELING.......................................................................................................... 23
TRAVELING ON SLOPES ........................................................................................................................... 24
PROHIBITION OF DANGEROUS WORK ................................................................................................... 24
USING BRAKES .......................................................................................................................................... 24
OPERATE CAREFULLY ON SNOW ........................................................................................................... 24
PARKING MACHINE ................................................................................................................................... 25
TRANSPORTATION ......................................................................................................................................... 26
LOADING AND UNLOADING ...................................................................................................................... 26
SHIPPING .................................................................................................................................................... 26
BATTERY.......................................................................................................................................................... 27
BATTERY HAZARD PREVENTION ............................................................................................................ 27

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