TOM - Catalog EN

The new generation of PVC-O pipes
Excellence in high-pressure water piping

• • • T EC HNO LOGY
Molecular Orientation, a revolution in PVC

TOM® PVC-O pipes are the most advanced pipes for the conveyance of
high-pressure water currently available on the market, with a number
of exceptional features for this kind of application, thanks to the process of
Molecular Orientation.
PVC is essentially an amorphous polymer in which the molecules are located

randomly. However, under certain conditions of pressure, temperature
and speed, by stretching the material, it is possible to orient the polymer
molecules in the same direction as which the material has been stretched.
Depending on the process parameters used and mostly stretch ratio, a

When PVC with its amorphous
structure (lower section) is subjected higher or lower orientation degree will be obtained. The result is a plastic
to the orientation process, a laminate with a layered structure which layers can be seen at a glance.
structure is obtained (upper section).
EFFECT OF ORIENTATION ON THE POLYMERIC STRUCTURE
Orientation Direction of
Process the Orientation
The Molecular Orientation process modifies the PVC’s structure by giving the polymer’s
molecules a linear orientation.
A plastic with unbeatable properties
The process of Molecular Orientation greatly enhances PVC’s physical and

mechanical properties and gives it a number of exceptional features,
without altering the advantages and properties of the original polymer.
Thereby it is obtained a plastic with unbeatable qualities in terms of
resistance to traction and fatigue, flexibility and impact resistance.
When used in high-pressure water pipelines this type of piping has a high
resistance and an extremely long lifetime. Moreover, the pipe is highly
energy-efficient and eco-friendly not only for the way it is made but also
because of its subsequent use. Other advantages include reductions in costs and
installation times.
For all these reasons, TOM® PVC-O pipes are the best solution for medium
TOM® pipes
and high pressure water networks for irrigation systems, potable water
supply, fire extinguishing networks and pumping systems, among other
applications.
• 2•
WHY M OLECOR IS DIF F ERENT? • • • ?
R&D
Molecor Tecnologia is a company committed to research and development, with clear international vocation,
which markets products and technology developed entirely in Spain. Molecor firm commitment to R&D, goes
beyond technology development and has been recognized with various WIPO PCT registered worldwide and
with deals with the most reputable public research and development entities.
100% specialization
Molecor is dedicated exclusively to the development of the latest technology applying Molecular Orientation
to PVC and to the implementation of highly efficient solutions for the conveyance of water under pressure.
Throughout his trajectory Molecor has received several awards and recognitions that have contributed
significantly to consolidate its presence and global leadership as a company dedicated to developing
technology for the manufacture of Oriented PVC pipes.
Know How
The effort of the company in R&D as well as its exclusive dedication to PVC-O, have made the company fully
acquainted of the sector thus being able to provide support in all phases of the manufacturing and installation
processes of the product.
360° support:
• Certification & Standardization

• Promotion & Sales
• On-line and off-line supporting tools
• Full support during installation
• Industrial support
Industrial Certification &

support Standardization
PVC-O
Full support Promotion
during & Sales
installation
On-line and off-line
supporting
www tools
Manual Técnico
• 3•
• • • T EC HNO LOGY
Cutting-edge technology for water

TOM® PVC-O pipes have been developed by MOLECOR©,
the only company in the world conceived and dedicated
entirely to researching and manufacturing PVC-O pipes. Our
manufacturing process is absolutely innovative and uses the most
advanced and most reliable technologies currently available.
Up until now, although PVC-O pipes are recognized as providing the

highest specifications, the technical limitations of the different
manufacturing processes and the shortcomings of those processes in
terms of efficiency were a barrier to the extensive use of this kind of
pipes.
The technology developed by MOLECOR© means that these limitations

have now been overcome and it has also helped to make considerable
improvements in TOM® pipes.
• Molecular Orientation is achieved by applying the precise and

homogenous distribution of temperature and high pressures (up
to 35 bars) thanks to quality control checks carried out on each
individual pipe and throughout the entire manufacturing process.
• The TOM® pipes manufacturing process is continuous and fully-

automated (as opposed to the traditional discontinuous method),
Manufacturing process developed providing greater control over the end product and ensuring the
by Molecor© uses most advanced
technologies and it is completely uniform quality of each pipe.
automatized. This gives TOM® pipes
maximum guarantee and quality.
Maximum Reliability and Security
Thanks to the extraordinary technical advances of MOLECOR’s

manufacturing system, TOM® pipes offer the maximum reliability and
security, as well as other attractive advantages over other products:
• Maximum Molecular Orientation: Class 500, according to the ISO

16422:2014 and EN 17176-2 Standards, the highest orientation
degree offering the best mechanical properties.
• Greater reliability of the end product.
• Strict dimensional tolerances.
• Homogeneous behavior of the materials used.
• Reinforced socket, shaped during the orientation process.
• 4•
THE ENV IRONMENT • • •
The most eco-friendly pipes with the environment

The environmental impact of a piping system depends on its composition and application thereof,
being the type of raw material used, the production process, the finished product and the pipe’s life
expectancy, the main factors that determine the efficiency and sustainability throughout their life cycle.
TOM® PVC-O is the most environmentally friendly solution existing on the market, due to its best
contribution to the correct sustainable development of the planet, as it has been demonstrated by
different studies worldwide, since they present environmental benefits at all stages of their life cycle;
thus resulting in the most efficient from the energy point of view.
RAW MATERIAL PVC RESIN

EXTRACTION AND PRODUCTION INSTALATION USE
PRODUCTION
ADDITIVES PVC-O 500
Extrusion Orientation
CO2 Emisions
Energy consumption Recycling

Life cycle of the PVC-O pipes
Resources efficiency
• The exceptional mechanical properties of these pipes allow

considerable savings in raw materials. For the same external
nominal diameter, TOM® requires less PVC.
• Only 43% of the PVC composition depends on petroleum. Therefore,

the required consumption of this resource is lower than in other
plastic solutions.
• Energy consumption is lower in all phases of the life cycle: raw

material extraction, pipe manufacturing and use.
Throughout its lifetime, TOM® prevents unnecessary consumption of

energy resources and reduces CO2 emissions into the atmosphere.
• 5•
• • • T HE E NV IRONMENT
Optimal use of water resources
Energy consumed by pipes Thanks to their long useful life and optimum water-tightness,
(raw materials + manufacture)
(kWh) TOM® pipes are the best ally for the rational use of water resources.
450
450
400
400
Water supply networks installed with traditional materials are
350
currently registering a leakage rate of up to 25% of channeled water
350
300
300
250
250
and, the latter’s chemical deterioration means that some water
200
200 conduits are currently being replaced despite having been laid only
150
150 a few years ago.
100
100
50
50
0
Water pipes must not only be resistant to pressure, must also carry the
0
PVC-O
PVC-O PVC-U
PVC-U HDPE
HDPE DUCTILE IRON
DUCTILE IRON maximum amount of water consuming the least quantity of energy.
Energy consumed The extreme smoothness of the inner wall of the TOM® pipe minimizes
by raw materials (kWh)
pressure loss, so the energy required for transport is lower.
450
450
400
400
350
350
300
300
Hydraulic capacity
250
250
200
200 100%
100%
150
150
100
100
90%
90%
50
50
00
PVC-O
PVC-O PVC-U
PVC-U HDPE DUCTILE IRON
HDPE DUCTILE IRON 80%
80%
Energy consumed
in manufacturing (kWh) 70%
70%
30
30
25
25
60%
60%
20
20
50%
50%
15
15 PVC-O DUCTILE IRON PVC-U HDPE
10
10 For a 1m DN250 mm PN16 bar
55
00
PVC-O
PVC-O PVC-U
PVC-U HDPE
HDPE DUCTILE IRON
DUCTILE IRON
The infrastructures created with TOM® pipes are an excellent tool for
managing water resources for generations.
Energy consumed
by pumping (kWh)
1,400
1,400
1,200
1,200
1,000
1,000 Waste Management Efficiency
800
800
600
600
PVC is a 100% recyclable material.
400
400
Molecor, as part of the value
200
200
chain of the plastics industry, shows
00
PVC-O
PVC-O PVC-U
PVC-U HDPE DUCTILE
HDPE DUCTILE IRON
IRON its commitment to the environment by
Estimated energy consumption by offering to the market products with
PVC-O, PVC-U, HDPE and Ductile Iron a lower environmental impact, and
piping production and use.
Polytechnic University of Catalonia, incorporating the principles of the circular
Spain, December 2005. economy into their manufacturing.
• 6•
THE ENV IRONMENT • • •
Sustainability
TOM® is a sustainable pipe, in which design it has been taken into account the preservation
of the environment considering aspects such as energy saving, sustainable use of natural
resources, durability of the works and environmental friendliness of the materials used. For these reasons
TOM® it is the only PVC-O pipe with the MyHijau Mark Certificate according to ISO 14024 Type I ECO-
Labels and also has the Sirim Eco-Label License 054 : 2016 to certify its commitment with sustainability.
As always at the forefront, Molecor, following the last common methodology for calculating
the Recommendation 179/2013/EC proposed by the European Commission for the Study of Product
Environmental Footprint (PEF) has evaluated the environmental impact of the TOM® pipe at all stages
of its life cycle from cradle to grave, ie from the extraction of raw materials to the final disposal of the
product, through manufacture, distribution and use of the pipes.
According to this, it has been studied the effect of the TOM® pipe on 14 environmental impacts
that are grouped based on the condition to the different means:
Air and atmosphere Water Soil Human health
Climate change, Resource depletion Depletion of resources Inorganic respiratory elements,
acidification, depletion of (water), freshwater (minerals), land ionizing radiation, effects on
the ozone layer and toxicity and water eutrophication and ground human health (cancer-causing)
photochemical ozone eutrophication. use. and effects on human health
formation. (non-cancerous).
Environmental impacts Absolute

Climate change 8.3E+01 kg CO2e
Ozone depletion 5.3E-06 kg CFC-11e
Ecotoxicity – aquatic, fresh water 1.8E+02 CTUe
Human toxicity – cancer effects 4.8E-06 CTUe
Human toxicity - non-cancer effects 8.6E-06 CTUh
Particulate matter / Respiratory inorganics 1.3E-02 kg PM2.5e
Ionising radiation – human health effects 5.3E+00 kg U235e
Photochemical ozone formation 4.1E-01 kg NMVOC
Acidification 4.1E-01 mol H+e
Eutrophication - terrestrial 1.0E+00 mol Ne
Eutrophication – aquatic, fresh water 1.6E-03 kg Pe
Eutrophication – aquatic, sea water 9.5E-02 kg Ne
Resource depletion – water 1.9E-01 m³ SWU
Resource depletion – mineral, fossil 3.8E-03 kg Sbe
Land transformation 1.6E+02 kg Cdef
Class 500 TOM® PVC-O pipes environmental footprint according to Recommendation 179/2013/EC
The best known environmental parameter is the Carbon Footprint, which

takes into account the greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere
expressed as CO2, and corresponds to the result of the environmental
aspect of climate change.
TOM® pipes have the eco-label Environmental Footprint FVS Seal,

promoted by the Sustainable Life Foundation and the General
Directorate of Social Responsibility of the Company’s Ministry of
Employment and Social Security.
• 7•
• • • A D VA N TA G E S
TOM®: The best choice

for high-pressure fluid transport
Unbeatable impact resistance
TOM® pipes have a high resistance to shock. This means that are
minimized breakages during installation or during on-site trials
caused by dropping or by impacts from stones.
Furthermore, Molecular Orientation prevents the propagation of

cracks and scratches and eliminates the risk of rapid crack behaviour.
The result is a spectacular increase in the product’s useful life.
High short- and long-term hydrostatic resistance
TOM® pipes offer a resistance to internal pressure of up to two

times the nominal pressure (32 bar in PN16 bar pipes or 400
psi in PN200 psi), which means that they can bear sporadic excessive
pressure such as water hammers and other malfunctions in the network.
Moreover, the material creep behavior is very low, ensuring the

durability of the pipe working at nominal pressure for over a hundred
years.
Excellent response to water hammers
TOM® pipes offer lower celerity than other piping systems (four
times less than ductile iron pipes), which means less water
hammers caused by sudden variations in water volume and pressure.
This reduces and almost eliminates the possibility of breakage
during opening and closing in the water network and when pumping
gets under way, protecting every component of the network.
Increased hydraulic capacity
Molecular Orientation widens the inner section of the pipe,

giving TOM® pipes a higher internal diameter and greater flow
The impact of a 500 kg rock dropped
from a height of 3 metres leaves a section. Also, the internal surface is extremely smooth, reducing load loss
TOM® pipe completely unscathed. and making it more difficult for deposits to be formed on the inner walls.
As a result, TOM® pipes offer between 15% - 40% more hydraulic

capacity than pipes made from other materials and with the same
external dimensions.
• 8•
A DVA NTAGES • • •
Maximum flexibility
Thanks to their excellent elasticity, TOM® pipes can bear big

deformations of their internal diameter. When crushed, or in
the event of a mechanical accident, TOM® pipes immediately go back
to its original shape, thus minimizing the risk of potential breakage by soil
subsidence or sharp edges on rocks or machinery, for example. And thanks
to their considerable capacity for bearing heavy loads, TOM® pipes ensure
optimum performance once laid underground.
Completely corrosion-resistant
Oriented PVC is immune to corrosion and to natural chemical

substances, as well as to aggression from micro- and macro-
organisms. TOM® pipes, therefore, are not degradable. Moreover, they
do not require any type of special protection or coating, which means
cost-savings.
Total water quality TOM® pipes will take any kind of

deformation without suffering
The quality of the fluid that circulates in TOM® pipes will always structural damage.
remain unaltered, given that the material neither suffers corrosion

nor migrations within the pipes or in their coating. Mandatory tests such as
those made according to the Malaysian law MS 1583 in line with the health
regulations in force in Malaysia, show that the excellent qualities of these
pipes comply with the required health standards for water for human
consumption.
TOM® pipes also comply with other sanitary certifications that demonstrate
its suitability for being used with water for human consumption, such as
the law RD 140/2003, ACS, WRAS or DWI, certifications in accordance with
the health legislation in force in Spain, France and the United Kingdom
respectively. Locked-in ring seals ensure a
perfect water-tight fit.
Completely water-tight
Joints are 100 percent watertight and are guaranteed not to displace
once the pipes have been installed. TOM® pipes are easy to join and
can be installed by lower-qualified workers.
Lower cost and easier installation
TOM® PVC-O pipes are lighter and easier to handle than other pipes
made from other materials: in most cases, handling does not require
machinery. Beside this, due to the easiness of their union, flexibility and
impact resistance these pipes allow higher cost effectiveness, performance TOM® pipes are extremely
and installation speed in comparison with pipes of other materials. lightweight.
• 9•
• • • T E C H N I C A L S P E C I F I C AT I O N S
The best mechanical properties

Tensile resistance
The PVC-O stress strain curve STRAIN-STRESS BEHAVIOUR

changes significantly compared to Stress (MPa)
conventional plastics behaviour, coming
100
very close to the metal ones. PVC-O 500
90
80
Mechanical properties complete 70
transformation of PVC-O compared to 60
conventional PVC can only be achieved in 50

PVC-U
40
the higher class PVC-O Class 500, such as
30
TOM® pipes.
20 HDPE
10
0
0 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Strain (%)
* Circumferential tension values
Long-term hydrostatic resistance

Materials lose their mechanical properties when subjected to strain for a long period of time. This
characteristic, known as creep, appears to a far lesser extent in PVC-O 500 than in conventional
plastics, which means better properties over the long term. Bearing in mind that PVC-O is exceptionally
resistant to fatigue and has a very good chemical resistance, in common with conventional PVC.
TOM® pipe maintains the characteristics of a class 500 pipe over 100 years as indicated by long-term tests
(10,000 hours) carried out by an independent accredited laboratory to pipe according to the ISO 9080:
2013 and UNE – EN ISO 1167: 2006 Part 1 and 2 standards. This means that the pipe can withstand its nominal
pressure beyond 100 years, as long as there are no alterations in the operation of the installation. Molecor
TOM® pipe has a useful life of more than 100 years.
STRESS REGRESSION LINE

10 hours 1,000 hours HDB: 105 MRS 50 years
PVC-O 500
PVC-O 400
PVC-O 355
PVC-U
Resistance (Mpa)
HDPE 100
Breakage time (hours)
• 10•
T E C H N I C A L S P E C I F I C AT I O N S • • •
Piping and material mechanical properties
The following table summarizes the technical characteristics of TOM® PVC-O pipes in comparison
with other plastic pipes.
TOM®
PVC HDPE-100 HDPE-80
PVC-O 500
ISO 16422 UNE-EN ISO UNE-EN UNE-EN
Product Standard Units
UNE-EN 17176 1452 12201 12201
Minimum required strength (MRS) MPa 50.0 25.0 10.0 8.0
Overal service coefficient (C) - 1.4 2.0 (1)
1.25 1.25
Design stress (σ) MPa 36.0 12.5 8.0 6.3
Short term elasticity modulus (E) MPa 4,000 >3,000 1,100 900
Resistance to uniaxial traction MPa ≥48 ≥45 19 19
Resistance to hoop traction MPa >85 ≥45 19 19
Shore hardness D at 20 °C - 81 - 85 70 - 85 60 65
(1) For pipes with a DN ≥110.
Other material characteristic
The table below shows other, non-mechanical characteristics of PVC-O 500.
Characteristic Units Value

Density kg/dm3 1.35 - 1.46 (1)
PVC Resin K value - >64
Poisson coefficient - 0.4
Vicat temperature °C ≥80
Lineal expansion coefficient °C -1
7·10-5
Thermal conductivity Kcal/mh°C 0.14 - 0.18
Specific heat at 20 °C cal/g°C 0.20 - 0.28
Dielectric stiffness kV/mm 20 - 40
Dielectric constant at 60 Hz - 3.2 - 3.6
Transverse resistivity at 20 °C Ω/cm >1016
Absolute roughness (ka) mm 0.007
Absolute roughness (Hazen Williams) - 150
Manning roughness coefficient (n) - 0.009
(1) Although the standard allowance includes this range. TOM® PVC-O pipe is between 1.37 and 1.43 kg/dm3.
Characteristics of the water-tight joint
Characteristic Units Value

Elastomer hardness IRHD 60 ±5
• 1 1•
• • • T E C H N I C A L S P E C I F I C AT I O N S
Unbeatable Hydraulic Properties

Hydraulic capacity
Water pipes requirements are not only related to pressure resistance; they also have to transport
the highest amount of water while consuming the least energy. TOM® pipes walls are thinner
than conventional plastic ones and are on their inside smoother than metals, which means that a greater
hydraulic capacity is attained.
Comparison of hydraulic capacity: TOM® PVC-O PN16 pipes vs other materials

(constant load loss)
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
80 100 125 150 200225 250 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
External diameter (mm)
PVC-O PN16 DUCTILE IRON HDPE PN16 PVC-U PN16
Using pipes with a lower hydraulic capacity involves necessarily using a larger nominal diameter, which has a
negative effect on both profitability and infrastructure investment costs. Using TOM® means you get more
hydraulic capacity from your investment costs.
350%
Hydraulic capacity/Piping costs compared to
TOM® PVC-O PN16
300%
250%
200%
150%
100%
50%
0%
80 100 125 150 200 225 250 300 350 400 450 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200
External diameter (mm)
PVC-O PN16 DUCTILE IRON HDPE PN16 PVC-U PN16
• 12•
T E C H N I C A L S P E C I F I C AT I O N S • • •
Water Hammer
Water hammers occur when liquid flowing through piping stops suddenly when a valve is opened
or closed, if a pump is stopped or started or by airlocks shifting within the pipe. Water hammers
can result in an higher overpressure than the pipe´s working pressure and lead it to breakage, specially
when the pipe has already been damaged by impacts or corrosion.
Water hammers (P) depend on the celerity (a), which is the wave speed, and the fluid’s change of speed
(V). The celerity depends basically on the pipe’s dimensions (the relationship between the external
diameter and the minimum thickness) and the specifications of the material with which the tube is made
(Young’s modulus, E).
a∙V 9900 1010

P= ; a= ; Kc=
g Dm E
48.3 + Kc ∙
e
a: acceleration (wave propagation speed), in m/s

Dm: average pipe diameter, in mm
e: pipe thickness, in mm
Kc: function coefficient of the modulus of elasticity (E) of the material of the pipe expressed in kg/m2
E: modulus of elasticity, in kg/m2 for the TOM® PVC-O pipe: 4x108 kg/m2
TOM®’s PVC-O pipes have a significantly lower celerity than pipes made from other materials, particularly
so with metal piping. It is particularly significant the difference with pipes made of metal materials, in which
the water hammers effects can be very high.
Water Hammer (P) in bar Celerity (a) in m/s
1,400
35
1,200
30
1,000
25
20 800
15 600
10 400
5 200
0 0
DUCTILE IRON
FUNDICIÓN STEEL
ACERO PVC PN16 PVC-O
PVC-PN16 PN16 HDPE
PVC-O PN16 PN16 GRP
PEHD-PN16 PN16
PRFV-PN16 DUCTILE IRON
IRON STEEL PVC PN16 PVC-O PN16 HDPE-PN
HDPE PN16 GRP PN16
DUCTILE 16
Overpressure produced by sudden pipe shut down with water flowing at 2.5 m/s.
• 1 3•
• • • P R O D U C T D E TA I L S
A range for all kinds of applications

TOM® offers a broad range of piping covering all medium- and high-pressure needs.
Applicable Laws and Standards

TOM® PVC-O pipes are manufactured in accordance with:
• International Standard ISO 16422:2014, applied to “Pipes and joints made of oriented unplasticized
poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-O) for the conveyance of water under pressure”.
• SNI-ISO 16422:2014 “Pipa dan sambungan dibuat dari polivinil klorida non plastisasi terorientasi
(PVC-O) untuk mengalirkan air bertekanan - Spesifikasi / Pipes and joints made of oriented unplasticized
poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC-O) for the conveyance of water under pressure - Specifications”
• UNE-EN 17176:2019 standard, applied to “Plastic piping systems for water supply and for buried and
above ground drainage, sewerage and irrigation under pressure- Oriented unplasticized poly(vinyl
chloride) (PVC-O). Part 1: General, Part 2: Pipes and Part 5: Fitness for purpose of the system” (based
on European Standard EN 17176)
Other international standards applicable to PVC-O are as follows. Molecor© could manufacture pipes
according to these standards under request.
• USA: ASTM F1483-17 “Standard Specification for Oriented Poly(Vinyl Chloride), PVCO, Pressure
Pipe”; and ANSI/AWWA C909-16 “Molecularly Oriented Polyvinyl Chloride (PVCO) Pressure Pipe”.
• Australia: AS/NZS 4441:2017 “Oriented PVC (PVC-O) pipes for pressure applications”.
• India: IS 16647-2017 “Oriented Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC-O) Pipes for Water Supply –
Specification”.
• Canada: CAN/CSA-B137.3.1-13 “Molecularly oriented polyvinylchloride (PVCO) pipe for pressure
applications”.
Material classification
ISO 16422:2014 and UNE-EN 17176-2:2019 standards cover several types of PVC-O material, classified according
to their MRS (Minimum Required Strenght), because Molecular Orientation can be achieved to a greater or lesser
extent through different manufacturing processes. TOM® PVC-O pipe is manufactured only in the highest class
(PVC-O 500), which offers the highest degree of orientation and thus ensures the best mechanical performance.
Subsequently, TOM® pipes present higher advantages compared to other materials.
TOM® PVC-O 500 Pipe

PN12.5 PN16 PN20 PN25
Material class 500 500 500 500
MRS (Mpa) 50.0 50.0 50.0 50.0
Nominal pressure (bar) 12.5 16.0 20.0 25.0
Burst pressure over 50 years (bar) (1) 17.5 22.4 28.0 35.0
Burst pressure over 10 hours (bar) (1) 23.1 28.9 36.7 48.1
Maximum trial pressure onsite (bar) (2)
17.5 21.0 25.0 30.0
Circumferential stiffness (kN/m2) (3) 5 7 11 20
Colour (4)
blue/purple blue/purple blue/purple blue/purple
(1) With a temperature of 20° C.
(2) According to EN 805:2000 standard with estimated water hammer.
(3) Average stiffness per pipe according to established tolerances.
(4) Available in blue (supply) and purple (reuse). For other colours, please contact us.
• 14•
P R O D U C T S P E C I F I C AT I O N S • • •
Dimensions

Nominal Pressure (bar) PN12.5 PN16* PN20 PN25*
Nominal Outside Inside Wall Inside Wall Inside Wall Inside Wall
Diameter Diameter Diameter Thickness Diameter Thickness Diameter Thickness Diameter Thickness
(DN) (OD) (ID) C1.4 (e) (ID) C1.4 (e) (ID) C1.4 (e) (ID) C1.4 (e)
min. max. average min. average min. average min. average min.
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
90* 90.0 90.3 84.8 1.6 84.3 2.0 84.3 2.5 83.0 3.1
110* 110.0 110.4 103.6 2.0 103.1 2.4 103.0 3.1 100.8 3.8
125* 125.0 125.4 117.8 2.2 117.8 2.8 117.1 3.5 114.5 4.3
140* 140.0 140.5 132.3 2.5 132.3 3.1 131.1 3.9 128.3 4.8
160* 160.0 160.5 152.1 2.8 151.2 3.5 149.8 4.4 146.6 5.5
200* 200.0 200.6 190.1 3.5 189.0 4.4 187.3 5.5 183.3 6.9
225* 225.0 225.7 213.9 4.0 212.6 5.0 210.7 6.2 206.2 7.7
250* 250.0 250.8 237.6 4.4 236.3 5.5 234.1 6.9 229.1 8.6
315* 315.0 316.0 299.4 5.5 297.7 6.9 295.0 8.7 288.6 10.8
355* 355.0 356.1 337.4 6.2 335.5 7.8 332.5 9.8 325.3 12.2
400* 400.0 401.2 380.2 7.0 378.0 8.8 374.6 11.0 366.5 13.7
450* 450.0 451.4 427.7 7.9 425.3 9.9 421.4 12.4 412.3 15.4
500* 500.0 501.5 475.2 8.8 472.5 11.0 468.2 13.7 458.1 17.1
630 630.0 631.9 598.8 11.0 595.4 13.8 590.0 17.3 581.0 21.6
710 710.0 712.0 674.8 12.4 671.0 15.4 664.9 19.2 654.7 24.4
800 800.0 802.0 760.4 14.0 756.1 17.4 749.2 21.6 733.0 27.4
900 (1)
900.0 902.7 855.4 15.7 850.6 19.6 839.5 24.3 824.1 30.9
1000 1000.0 1003.0 950.5 17.5 945.1 21.7 932.8 27.0 915.6 34.3
1100(1) 1100.0 1103.3 1045.5 - 1039.6 - 1026.1 - 1007.2 -
1200(1) 1200.0 1203.6 1140.6 21.1 1134.1 26.2 1119.4 32.4 1098.8 41.4
TOM® PVC-O pipes are supplied in total length of 6.00 metres (including the length limit mark for the socket).
The inside diameters may be subjected to variation according to manufacturing tolerances.
(1) Items upon request. Consult delivery time. For other lengths for special projects, price on request.
DN1100: Not contemplated in ISO 16422: 2014 nor EN 17176: 2019.
DN1200: Not contemplated in ISO 16422: 2014 standard, manufactured according to EN 17176: 2019 standard specifications.
SIRIM - Product Certification License

Nº PC002014 according to ISO 16422:2014
AENOR Product Certification
nº 001/007104 according to UNE-EN 17176-1:2019

nº 001/006537 according to ISO 16422:2014
• 1 5•
• • • P R O D U C T S P E C I F I C AT I O N S
Packaging
Pipes/ Pallet/ Pipes/ Metres (1)/ Pallet Pallet Pallet Pallet Weight
DN
Pallet Truck Truck Truck Width Height Length PN12.5 PN16 PN20 PN25
mm pipes pallet pipes m mm mm mm kg kg kg kg
90 81 16 1296 7711 1220 670 6110 515 555 560 680
110 76 12 912 5426 1220 850 6130 715 775 780 1005
125 60 12 720 4284 1220 850 6135 725 725 795 1025
140 45 12 540 3213 1220 850 6140 650 655 750 965
160 33 12 396 2356 1220 800 6150 570 625 720 925
200 23 12 276 1642 1170 950 6395 620 680 780 1005
225 14 16 224 1333 1220 700 6190 480 530 605 780
250 11 12 132 785 1100 800 6215 465 515 585 755
315 13 8 104 619 2200 700 6260 865 955 1090 1410
355 11 6 66 393 2200 800 6295 930 1020 1170 1510
400 11 6 66 393 2400 850 6325 1170 1290 1480 1910
450 5 10 50 298 2200 550 6330 685 755 860 1115
500 4 8 32 190 1950 600 6335 675 740 850 1095
630 3 6 18 107 1950 730 6410 800 875 1005 1215
710 3 6 18 107 2200 810 6425 1010 1105 1270 1645
800 3 6 18 107 2400 900 6425 1270 1400 1605 2080
900 2 4 8 48 1800 1000 6480 1070 1180 1425 1765
1000 2 4 8 48 2000 1100 6515 1315 1450 1670 2160
1100 2 4 8 48 2200 1250 6540 1585 1750 2120 2630
1200 2 4 8 48 2400 1350 6575 1885 2080 2520 3125
(1) Nominal metres (5.95 metres per pipe). The effective length is the total length minus the length limit marked for the assembly.
Other packagings or lengths, on request.
The combined pallet height shall not exceed 2,550 mm for a standard truck.
In case the load exceeds the height of 2,550 mm, it will be necessary to use a special truck.
• 16•
P R O D U C T S P E C I F I C AT I O N S • • •
Joints and Watertight Seals
The connection is done by introducing the male part of the pipe in the
socket of the other where the elastic joint is placed. The watetight seal
includes a Polypropylene ring and a synthetic rubber lip which allows the
seal to be integrated with the pipe, avoiding joint displacement or
movement while the installation is taking place.
Nominal Socket Maximum
Length limit mark for the
Diameter Length Diameter
assembly of the pipes (1)
(DN) (SL) (D max)
PN12.5 PN16 PN20 PN25
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
90 160 117 132 131 131 127
110 175 140 146 145 145 141
125 185 154 160 160 158 154
140 190 174 149 149 146 141
160 200 197 169 166 163 158
200 225 243 185 182 178 171 Apply lubricant on the chamfer of
225 240 271 197 194 190 182 the spigot end and in the rubber
250 265 301 221 217 212 204 ring joint.
315 310 374 260 256 250 239
355 335 419 281 277 270 258
400 355 472 297 292 284 271
450 375 527 314 308 298 283
500 395 587 330 324 312 295
630 460 734 384 376 360 340
710 475 815 392 383 369 342
800 475 925 385 375 359 329
900 530 1034 430 419 395 354
1000 565 1143 455 443 424 371
1100 590 1250 475 461 431 382
1200 615 1360 487 472 447 403 Align the pipe and place the spigot end
inside the socket or bell.
(1) TOM® pipes have a mark in the spigot, being the limit mark to which the male end of the pipe
should be introduced during installation and thus assure water-tightness.
The length limit mark for the assembly of the
pipes is the distance from the beveled end of
the pipe to the printed cutting mark.
Assembly Firmly push the free end into the

other pipe. Introduce until the end
In order to do the assembly is necessary to apply lubricant on the chamfer of marked is no longer seen.
the spigot end and in the rubber ring joint, and push by hand until the mark of
the spigot end is no longer seen.
• 1 7•
Fittings
TAPPING SADDLES
Allow connecting the pipe in the perpendicular direction to all kinds of fittings (house connections, valves, purges,
vents, etc. They are available with screws ends and flange ends.
The saddle must become
in solidarity with the pipe.
Multidiameter saddles must not be
used, but specific PVC saddles for
each DN.
ANTI-TRACTION SYSTEM FLANGE

Allows connecting the spigot ends to all kinds of fittings with connection to a flange (valves, elbows, t´s, DN
reductions, caps, etc).
Anti-traction system makes the pipe

absolutely fixed to the flange.
EURO TYPE PLUG FITTINGS

Connecting the fitting directly to the pipe allows us to have deviations, reductions and connections on the net
(elbows, tees, DN reductions, etc).
It is very important to fix the fitting
to the ground in order to guaranty
the net structural resistance.
A wide range of fittings can be used with TOM® pipes. Consult our technical service to receive advise on the
fittings that may be used.
• 18•
PRO DUC T S PECIF ICATIONS • • •
With ecoFITTOM®, the first fittings in the world in PVC-O, Molecor offers a continuous system in PVC-O;
this material continuity guarantees the same hydraulic and mechanical properties in the different
elements of the network, in the pipes as well as in the fittings. Moreover ecoFITTOM® PVC-O fittings are fully
compatible with PVC-U pipes (EN ISO 1452) and with pipes of other materials.
These fittings are manufactured according to the

Standard UNE-CEN/TS 17176-3:2019 “Plastics piping
systems for water supply and for buried and above
ground drainage, sewerage and irrigation under pressure
- Oriented unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-O) -
Part 3: Fittings”, based on the European specification
CEN/TS 17176-3 and can be used in networks for the
transportation of drinking water, irrigation systems,
industrial applications, sewage, infrastructure networks,
fire protection nets, etc. among other applications.
SIRIM Product Certification License Nº PC011357 according to UNE-CEN/TS 17176-3:2019.
AENOR Product certification nº 001/007103 according to UNE-CEN/TS 17176-3:2019.
Technical specifications
PN ecoFITTOM® are provided with a proven

Body Seal type Classification watertightness seal that includes a
(bar) polypropylene ring and a synthetic rubber
Oriented Elastomer EPDM lip which allows the seal to be integrated
unplasticized with PP stiffner ring with the fitting, avoiding joint displacement
16
poly(vinyl chloride) Standard: or movement while the installation is taking
(PVC-O) EN 681-1 place.
PROCESS FOR OBTAINING PVC-O FITTINGS
STRETCHING
RATES
(hoop and axial)
+
STRESS
DIAGRAM
(critical points)
+ BEHABIOUR
(tests) ▶ DESIGN
CRITERIA
Hoop and axial stretch FEM analysis Behaviour test 45⁰ DN200 mm bend
in 45⁰ bend
• 1 9•
11.25⁰ Socketed bend

Radius Weight
DN PN Reference ømax L (mm) Z (mm)
(mm) (Kg)
110 10/16 F110C1116B 140 460 50 165 0.89
Z
125 10/16 F125C1116B 155 500 55 187.5 1.27
140 10/16 F140C1116B 175 530 60 210 1.68
160 10/16 F160C1116B 200 540 65 240 2.11
ømax
200 10/16 F200C1116B 245 600 75 300 3.81
225 10/16 F225C1116B 270 645 85 340 5.38
250 10/16 F250C1116B 305 695 90 375 6.72
R
315 10/16 F315C1116B 375 815 110 475 12.50 L
400 10/16 F400C1116B 475 940 135 600 23.20
22.5⁰ Socketed bend

Radius Weight
(mm) (Kg)
110 10/16 F110C2216B 140 490 65 165 0.96
Z
125 10/16 F125C2216B 155 535 75 187.5 1.37
140 10/16 F140C2216B 175 565 80 210 1.81
160 10/16 F160C2216B 200 585 90 240 2.37
ømax
200 10/16 F200C2216B 245 660 105 300 4.20
225 10/16 F225C2216B 270 710 120 340 5.94
R
250 10/16 F250C2216B 305 770 130 375 7.49
L
315 10/16 F315C2216B 375 915 155 475 14.04
400 10/16 F400C2216B 475 1070 195 600 26.35
45⁰ Socketed bend

Radius Weight
(mm) (Kg)
110 10/16 F110C4516B 140 600 145 300 1.30
Z
125 10/16 F125C4516B 155 570 115 187.5 1.56
140 10/16 F140C4516B 175 605 130 210 2.08
ømax
160 10/16 F160C4516B 200 640 140 240 2.71

200 10/16 F200C4516B 245 735 170 300 4.99
225 10/16 F225C4516B 270 840 195 340 7.06
R
250 10/16 F250C4516B 305 875 210 375 9.03

315 10/16 F315C4516B 375 940 140 300 14.87
L
400 10/16 F400C4516B 475 1250 330 600 32.64
90⁰ Socketed bend
Radius Weight
(mm) (Kg)
Z
110 10/16 F110C9016B 143 450 200 165 1.35
125 10/16 F125C9016B 155 490 225 187.5 1.94
ømax
140 10/16 F140C9016B 175 535 250 210 2.62

160 10/16 F160C9016B 198 565 275 240 3.52
200 10/16 F200C9016B 244 680 345 300 6.56
R
225 10/16 F225C9016B 270 750 370 340 9.30

250 10/16 F250C9016B 305 800 430 375 12.10
315 10/16 F315C9016B 375 850 380 315 19.16
400* 10/16 F400C9016B 472 900 375 300 32.64
L
* Available under request
• 20•
PRO DUC T S PECIF ICATIONS • • •
Socketed reducer
Weight
DN/DN PN Reference ømax L (mm) Z (mm)
(Kg)
110 / 90 10/16 F110R09016B 140 385 55 0.78
125 / 110 10/16 F125R11016B 155 450 80 1.17
140 / 110 10/16 F140R11016B 175 465 90 1.54
160 / 110 10/16 F160R11016B 200 480 105 1.95
160 / 140 10/16 F160R14016B 200 455 60 1.78
ømax
200 / 160 10/16 F200R16016B 245
8 525 7 100 6 3.33 5 4 3 2 1
225 / 160 10/16 F225R16016B 270 585 195 4.98

COUPLER PVCO 250 Z
F F
225 / 200 10/16 F225R20016B 270 510 80 4.31 L

A-A ( 1 : 3 )
250 / 200 10/16 F250R20016B 305 585 A
120 5.95
315 / 250 10/16 F315R25016B E
375 690 155 11.05 E
400 / 315 10/16 F400R31516B 475 790 155 19.39
Coupler
D
Weight
D
DN PN Reference ømax L (mm) A Z (mm)

(Kg)
110 10/16 F110M16B 140 420 70 0.83
125 10/16 F125M16B 155 455 75 1.17
8 C 7 6 5 4 3 2 C 1
140 10/16 F140M16B

F
175 465 80 REPAIR
1.54COUPLER PVCO 200 F
160 10/16 F160M16B 200 490 85 1.91
ømax
200 10/16 F200M16B B
245 530 95 3.41 A-A ( 1 : 3 ) B
225 10/16 F225M16B 270 A 580 115 4.87

Z
250 10/16 F250M16B
E 305 620 120 6.06 L
E
315 10/16 F315M16B A

375 715 145 11.34 A
400 10/16 F400M16B 475

8 820 7 190 621.12 5 4 3 2 1
Sliding coupler D A D
Weight
(Kg)
110 10/16 F110MR16B 140 420 - 0.83
125 10/16 F125MR16B
C
155 455 - 1.17 C
L
140 10/16 F140MR16B 175 465 - 1.54
160 10/16 F160MR16B 200 490 - 1.91
200 10/16 F200MR16B 245 530 - 3.41
ømax
B B
225 10/16 F225MR16B 270 580 - 4.87
250 10/16 F250MR16B 305 620 - 6.06
315 10/16 F315MR16B 375 715 - 11.34
400 10/16 F400MR16B
A
475 820 - 21.12 A
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
• 2 1•
Applications
SUPPLYING (blue / white TOM®)

Conduits for potable water transport. It includes water abstraction and water distribution network to city centers,
urban network and industrial areas, and water transfer to tanks and reservoirs.
RECLAIMED WATER (purple TOM®)

Pipelines for transport of water that have been treated to remove impurities.
IRRIGATION (blue TOM®)

Water transport pipes for irrigation purposes. It includes irrigated land pipelines, water transfer to tanks and
reservoirs.
OTHER APPLICATIONS
Sewage
Fire Protection Nets
Industrial Applications
Infrastructural Nets
• 22•
PIPE DES IGN • • •
Key Factors for Optimizing Design

Hydraulic Design
Whether designing a pumping system or a gravity-enabled pipe system, deciding the dimensions of the
pipes involves calculating losses in the terms of load, flow-volume and flow speed.
There are several methodologies for calculating these values. The most commonly used are the
Hazen-Williams and Prandtl-Colebrook-White formulas.
Flow-volume (l/s)= speed (m/s) · section · (m2) 103

Hazen-Williams Formula:
V= 0.355 · C · Di 0.63 · J 0.54

Prandtl -Colebrook-White Formula
V = -2 2 ·g ·Di·J · log ( Ka
3.71 ∙ Di
+
Di
2,51 v
2 ·g ·Di·J
)
V = Average Speed in m/s
Di = Internal Diameter in m
J = Pressure loss in m/m
C = Hazen-Williams Roughness Constant (for PVC-O; C = 150)
g = Gravity acceleration in m/s2 (9.81 m/s2)
ka = Absolute roughness in metres (for PVC-O; ka = 0.007·10-3 m)
v = Kinematic viscosity of the fluid (m2/s) (for water at 20 °C; v = 1.0·10-6)
Another factor to be taken into account is the heat loss produced by fittings (elbows, reducers, tees, etc.)
and valves.
There are tables available for calculating heat loss, flow and speeds using the Hazen-Williams formula.
Flow speed must be determinated taking into account different economical factors (optimization of the
investment in terms of water pumping) and the admissible values for water hammers.
In general, it is established as the minimum value for avoiding sediments 0.5 m/s and as the maximun
values between 2.0 m/s and 2.5 m/s, depending on the diameter of the pipe.
Mechanical calculation
Mechanical Calculation Software TOM® “tomcalculation”
generates the results for different stresses and loads that
the pipe will withstand as well as safety coefficients for burst
and compression.
The software is based on the following standards:
• ATV-DVWK-A 127E:2000: “Static Calculation of Drains and Sewers”.
• UNE 53331: 2020: “Unplastized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-U),
oriented unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-O), polyethylene
(PE) and polypropylene (PP) pipes. Criterion for the assessment of
pipes for plastics piping systems with car without pressure under
www.tomcalculation.com
external loads”.
• 2 3•
•••
••• P I P E D ES I G N
Pressure loss tables
TOM® PVC-O 500 PN12.5

Pipe head loss is the energy of a hydraulic fluid that is lost along itself due to friction.
Below is the calculation of estimated water speeds depending on the selected pipe for installation.
DN90 DN110 DN125 DN140 DN160 DN200

Internal
PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5
Diameter
84.8 103.6 117.8 132.3 152.1 190.1
Speed Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J
(m/s) l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km
0.1 0.56 0.16 0.84 0.12 1.09 0.11 1.37 0.09 1.82 0.08 2.84 0.06
0.2 1.13 0.57 1.69 0.46 2.18 0.39 2.75 0.34 3.63 0.29 5.68 0.22
0.3 1.69 1.21 2.53 0.96 3.27 0.83 4.12 0.72 5.45 0.61 8.51 0.47
0.4 2.26 2.07 3.37 1.64 4.36 1.41 5.50 1.23 7.27 1.05 11.35 0.81
0.5 2.82 3.12 4.21 2.47 5.45 2.13 6.87 1.86 9.08 1.58 14.19 1.22
0.6 3.39 4.39 5.06 3.48 6.54 2.99 8.25 2.61 10.90 2.22 17.03 1.71
0.7 3.95 5.83 5.90 4.62 7.63 3.98 9.62 3.47 12.72 2.95 19.87 2.28
0.8 4.52 7.48 6.74 5.91 8.72 5.09 11.00 4.45 14.54 3.78 22.71 2.91
0.9 5.08 9.29 7.59 7.37 9.81 6.34 12.37 5.53 16.35 4.70 25.54 3.62
1.0 5.65 11.31 8.43 8.95 10.90 7.70 13.75 6.73 18.17 5.71 28.38 4.40
1.1 6.21 13.47 9.27 10.67 11.99 9.19 15.12 8.02 19.99 6.82 31.22 5.26
1.2 6.78 15.85 10.12 12.55 13.08 10.80 16.50 9.43 21.80 8.01 34.06 6.17
1.3 7.34 18.36 10.96 14.55 14.17 12.52 17.87 10.93 23.62 9.29 36.90 7.16
1.4 7.91 21.09 11.80 16.68 15.26 14.36 19.25 12.54 25.44 10.66 39.74 8.22
1.5 8.47 23.94 12.64 18.94 16.35 16.32 20.62 14.25 27.25 12.11 42.57 9.33
1.6 9.04 27.00 13.49 21.37 17.44 18.39 22.00 16.06 29.07 13.64 45.41 10.52
1.7 9.60 30.18 14.33 23.90 18.53 20.58 23.37 17.97 30.89 15.27 48.25 11.77
1.8 10.17 33.59 15.17 26.56 19.62 22.87 24.74 19.97 32.71 16.98 51.09 13.08
1.9 10.73 37.09 16.02 29.38 20.71 25.28 26.12 22.08 34.52 18.76 53.93 14.46
2.0 11.30 40.82 16.86 32.30 21.80 27.80 27.49 24.27 36.34 20.63 56.77 15.90
2.1 11.86 44.65 17.70 35.34 22.89 30.43 28.87 26.57 38.16 22.58 59.60 17.40
2.2 12.43 48.70 18.55 38.55 23.98 33.17 30.24 28.96 39.97 24.61 62.44 18.97
2.3 12.99 52.85 19.39 41.84 25.07 36.02 31.62 31.45 41.79 26.72 65.28 20.60
2.4 13.55 57.14 20.23 45.26 26.16 38.97 32.99 34.02 43.61 28.92 68.12 22.29
2.5 14.12 61.67 21.07 48.80 27.25 42.03 34.37 36.70 45.42 31.18 70.96 24.04
2.6 14.68 66.28 21.92 52.51 28.34 45.20 35.74 39.46 47.24 33.53 73.80 25.85
2.7 15.25 71.12 22.76 56.30 29.43 48.47 37.12 42.33 49.06 35.97 76.63 27.72
2.8 15.81 76.04 23.60 60.21 30.52 51.85 38.49 45.27 50.88 38.48 79.47 29.65
2.9 16.38 81.19 24.45 64.28 31.61 55.33 39.87 48.32 52.69 41.05 82.31 31.65
3.0 16.94 86.41 25.29 68.43 32.70 58.91 41.24 51.44 54.51 43.71 85.15 33.70
3.1 17.51 91.87 26.13 72.70 33.79 62.60 42.62 54.67 56.33 46.46 87.99 35.81
3.2 18.07 97.38 26.97 77.09 34.88 66.39 43.99 57.97 58.14 49.26 90.82 37.97
3.3 18.64 103.15 27.82 81.65 35.97 70.29 45.37 61.38 59.96 52.15 93.66 40.20
3.4 19.20 108.96 28.66 86.27 37.06 74.28 46.74 64.86 61.78 55.12 96.50 42.49
3.5 19.77 115.03 29.50 91.02 38.15 78.38 48.11 68.42 63.59 58.15 99.34 44.83
3.6 20.33 121.14 30.35 95.93 39.24 82.58 49.49 72.10 65.41 61.27 102.18 47.23
3.7 20.90 127.50 31.19 100.91 40.33 86.88 50.86 75.84 67.23 64.46 105.02 49.69
3.8 21.46 133.90 32.03 106.00 41.42 91.27 52.24 79.70 69.04 67.71 107.85 52.20
3.9 22.03 140.56 32.88 111.27 42.51 95.77 53.61 83.61 70.86 71.06 110.69 54.78
4.0 22.59 147.25 33.72 116.59 43.60 100.37 54.99 87.64 72.68 74.47 113.53 57.41
• 24• Shaded values: estimation of recommended water speeds to avoid sedimentation, water hammer, noises, erosion and high values of head loss
according to Manning formula.
P I PE D ESI G N • • •
TOM® PVC-O 500 PN12.5

DN225 DN250 DN315 DN355 DN400 DN450 DN500 DN630 DN710 DN800 DN900 DN1000 DN1100 DN1200
PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5 PN12.5
213.9 237.6 299.4 337.4 380.2 427.7 475.2 598.8 674.8 760.4 855.4 950.5 1045.5 1140.6
Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J Flow J
l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km l/s m/km
3.59 0.05 4.43 0.05 7.04 0.04 8.94 0.03 11.35 0.03 14.37 0.02 17.74 0.02 28.16 0.02 35.76 0.01 45.41 0.01 57.47 0.01 70.96 0.01 85.85 0.01 102.18 0.01
7.19 0.19 8.87 0.17 14.08 0.13 17.88 0.11 22.71 0.10 28.73 0.09 35.47 0.08 56.32 0.06 71.53 0.05 90.82 0.04 114.94 0.04 141.91 0.03 171.70 0.03 204.36 0.03
10.78 0.41 13.30 0.37 21.12 0.28 26.82 0.24 34.06 0.21 43.10 0.18 53.21 0.16 84.48 0.12 107.29 0.11 136.24 0.09 172.40 0.08 212.87 0.07 257.55 0.06 306.53 0.06
14.37 0.70 17.74 0.62 28.16 0.48 35.76 0.41 45.41 0.36 57.47 0.31 70.94 0.28 112.65 0.21 143.05 0.18 181.65 0.16 229.87 0.14 283.83 0.12 343.40 0.11 408.71 0.10
17.97 1.06 22.17 0.94 35.20 0.72 44.70 0.62 56.77 0.54 71.84 0.47 88.68 0.42 140.81 0.32 178.82 0.28 227.06 0.24 287.34 0.21 354.78 0.19 429.25 0.17 510.89 0.15
21.56 1.49 26.60 1.32 42.24 1.01 53.65 0.88 68.12 0.76 86.20 0.66 106.41 0.59 168.97 0.45 214.58 0.39 272.47 0.34 344.81 0.30 425.74 0.26 515.10 0.23 613.07 0.21
25.15 1.98 31.04 1.75 49.28 1.34 62.59 1.17 79.47 1.01 100.57 0.88 124.15 0.78 197.13 0.60 250.34 0.52 317.89 0.45 402.28 0.39 496.70 0.35 600.95 0.31 715.24 0.28
28.75 2.54 35.47 2.25 56.32 1.71 71.53 1.49 90.82 1.30 114.94 1.13 141.88 1.00 225.29 0.76 286.11 0.66 363.30 0.58 459.75 0.50 567.65 0.45 686.80 0.40 817.42 0.36
32.34 3.16 39.90 2.79 63.36 2.13 80.47 1.86 102.18 1.61 129.30 1.41 159.62 1.24 253.45 0.95 321.87 0.83 408.71 0.72 517.21 0.63 638.61 0.55 772.65 0.50 919.60 0.45
35.93 3.84 44.34 3.40 70.40 2.59 89.41 2.26 113.53 1.96 143.67 1.71 177.35 1.51 281.61 1.15 357.64 1.00 454.12 0.87 574.68 0.76 709.57 0.67 858.50 0.60 1021.78 0.54
39.53 4.58 48.77 4.05 77.44 3.09 98.35 2.69 124.88 2.34 158.04 2.04 195.09 1.80 309.77 1.38 393.40 1.20 499.54 1.04 632.15 0.91 780.52 0.80 944.34 0.72 1123.96 0.65
43.12 5.38 53.21 4.76 84.48 3.63 107.29 3.16 136.24 2.75 172.40 2.40 212.83 2.12 337.94 1.62 429.16 1.41 544.95 1.22 689.62 1.07 851.48 0.94 1030.19 0.84 1226.13 0.76
46.71 6.24 57.64 5.52 91.52 4.21 116.23 3.67 147.59 3.19 186.77 2.78 230.56 2.46 366.10 1.88 464.93 1.63 590.36 1.42 747.09 1.24 922.44 1.09 1116.04 0.98 1328.31 0.88
50.31 7.16 62.07 6.33 98.56 4.83 125.17 4.21 158.94 3.66 201.14 3.19 248.30 2.82 394.26 2.15 500.69 1.87 635.77 1.63 804.56 1.42 993.40 1.26 1201.89 1.12 1430.49 1.02
53.90 8.13 66.51 7.20 105.61 5.49 134.11 4.78 170.30 4.16 215.51 3.62 266.03 3.20 422.42 2.45 536.45 2.13 681.19 1.85 862.02 1.61 1064.35 1.43 1287.74 1.28 1532.67 1.15
57.50 9.17 70.94 8.11 112.65 6.19 143.05 5.39 181.65 4.68 229.87 4.08 283.77 3.61 450.58 2.76 572.22 2.40 726.60 2.09 919.49 1.82 1135.31 1.61 1373.59 1.44 1634.85 1.30
61.09 10.26 75.38 9.07 119.69 6.93 151.99 6.02 193.00 5.24 244.24 4.57 301.50 4.04 478.74 3.08 607.98 2.68 772.01 2.33 976.96 2.03 1206.27 1.80 1459.44 1.61 1737.02 1.45
64.68 11.40 79.81 10.09 126.73 7.70 160.94 6.70 204.36 5.83 258.61 5.08 319.24 4.49 506.90 3.43 643.74 2.98 817.42 2.59 1034.43 2.26 1277.22 2.00 1545.29 1.79 1839.20 1.62
68.28 12.60 84.24 11.15 133.77 8.51 169.88 7.40 215.71 6.44 272.97 5.61 336.97 4.96 535.07 3.79 679.51 3.30 862.83 2.87 1091.90 2.50 1348.18 2.21 1631.14 1.98 1941.38 1.79
71.87 13.86 88.68 12.26 140.81 9.36 178.82 8.14 227.06 7.08 287.34 6.17 354.71 5.46 563.23 4.17 715.27 3.63 908.25 3.15 1149.37 2.75 1419.14 2.43 1716.99 2.18 2043.56 1.96
75.46 15.17 93.11 13.42 147.85 10.24 187.76 8.91 238.41 7.75 301.71 6.76 372.44 5.98 591.39 4.56 751.03 3.97 953.66 3.45 1206.83 3.01 1490.09 2.66 1802.84 2.38 2145.73 2.15
79.06 16.53 97.55 14.63 154.89 11.17 196.70 9.71 249.77 8.45 316.08 7.36 390.18 6.51 619.55 4.97 786.80 4.33 999.07 3.76 1264.30 3.28 1561.05 2.90 1888.69 2.60 2247.91 2.34
82.65 17.95 101.98 15.88 161.93 12.12 205.64 10.55 261.12 9.17 330.44 8.00 407.92 7.07 647.71 5.40 822.56 4.70 1044.48 4.09 1321.77 3.56 1632.01 3.15 1974.54 2.82 2350.09 2.55
86.24 19.42 106.41 17.18 168.97 13.12 214.58 11.41 272.47 9.93 344.81 8.65 425.65 7.65 675.87 5.84 858.32 5.08 1089.90 4.42 1379.24 3.85 1702.96 3.41 2060.39 3.05 2452.27 2.75
89.84 20.95 110.85 18.53 176.01 14.15 223.52 12.31 283.83 10.71 359.18 9.33 443.39 8.25 704.03 6.30 894.09 5.48 1135.31 4.77 1436.71 4.16 1773.92 3.67 2146.24 3.29 2554.45 2.97
93.43 22.53 115.28 19.93 183.05 15.22 232.46 13.23 295.18 11.51 373.54 10.03 461.12 8.87 732.20 6.78 929.85 5.89 1180.72 5.13 1494.18 4.47 1844.88 3.95 2232.09 3.54 2656.62 3.19
97.02 24.16 119.71 21.37 190.09 16.32 241.40 14.19 306.53 12.35 387.91 10.76 478.86 9.52 760.36 7.27 965.61 6.32 1226.13 5.50 1551.64 4.79 1915.83 4.24 2317.94 3.79 2758.80 3.43
100.62 25.84 124.15 22.86 197.13 17.45 250.34 15.18 317.89 13.21 402.28 11.51 496.59 10.18 788.52 7.77 1001.38 6.76 1271.55 5.88 1609.11 5.13 1986.79 4.53 2403.79 4.06 2860.98 3.66
104.21 27.58 128.58 24.39 204.17 18.63 259.29 16.20 329.24 14.09 416.65 12.28 514.33 10.86 816.68 8.29 1037.14 7.22 1316.96 6.28 1666.58 5.47 2057.75 4.84 2489.64 4.33 2963.16 3.91
107.80 29.36 133.02 25.98 211.21 19.83 268.23 17.25 340.59 15.01 431.01 13.08 532.06 11.57 844.84 8.83 1072.91 7.68 1362.37 6.68 1724.05 5.83 2128.70 5.15 2575.49 4.61 3065.33 4.16
111.40 31.20 137.45 27.60 218.25 21.07 277.17 18.33 351.95 15.95 445.38 13.90 549.80 12.29 873.00 9.39 1108.67 8.16 1407.78 7.10 1781.52 6.19 2199.66 5.47 2661.34 4.90 3167.51 4.42
114.99 33.09 141.88 29.27 225.29 22.35 286.11 19.44 363.30 16.91 459.75 14.74 567.54 13.04 901.16 9.95 1144.43 8.66 1453.20 7.53 1838.99 6.56 2270.62 5.80 2747.19 5.19 3269.69 4.69
118.58 35.03 146.32 30.99 232.33 23.66 295.05 20.58 374.65 17.90 474.11 15.61 585.27 13.80 929.32 10.54 1180.20 9.17 1498.61 7.97 1896.45 6.95 2341.57 6.15 2833.03 5.50 3371.87 4.97
122.18 37.02 150.75 32.75 239.37 25.01 303.99 21.75 386.01 18.92 488.48 16.49 603.01 14.59 957.49 11.14 1215.96 9.69 1544.02 8.43 1953.92 7.34 2412.53 6.49 2918.88 5.81 3474.05 5.25
125.77 39.06 155.19 34.56 246.41 26.38 312.93 22.95 397.36 19.97 502.85 17.40 620.74 15.39 985.65 11.75 1251.72 10.22 1589.43 8.89 2011.39 7.75 2483.49 6.85 3004.73 6.13 3576.22 5.54
129.36 41.15 159.62 36.41 253.45 27.80 321.87 24.18 408.71 21.03 517.21 18.33 638.48 16.21 1013.81 12.38 1287.49 10.77 1634.85 9.37 2068.86 8.17 2554.45 7.22 3090.58 6.46 3678.40 5.84
132.96 43.30 164.05 38.30 260.49 29.24 330.81 25.44 420.06 22.13 531.58 19.29 656.21 17.06 1041.97 13.02 1323.25 11.33 1680.26 9.86 2126.33 8.59 2625.40 7.60 3176.43 6.80 3780.58 6.14
136.55 45.49 168.49 40.24 267.53 30.73 339.75 26.73 431.42 23.25 545.95 20.27 673.95 17.92 1070.13 13.68 1359.01 11.90 1725.67 10.35 2183.80 9.02 2696.36 7.98 3262.28 7.14 3882.76 6.45
140.14 47.73 172.92 42.22 274.57 32.24 348.69 28.04 442.77 24.40 560.32 21.26 691.68 18.80 1098.29 14.36 1394.78 12.49 1771.08 10.86 2241.26 9.47 2767.32 8.37 3348.13 7.49 3984.93 6.77
143.74 50.03 177.35 44.25 281.61 33.79 357.64 29.39 454.12 25.57 574.68 22.28 709.42 19.71 1126.45 15.05 1430.54 13.09 1816.49 11.39 2298.73 9.92 2838.27 8.78 3433.98 7.85 4087.11 7.09
Shaded values: estimation of recommended water speeds to avoid sedimentation, water hammer, noises, erosion and high values of head loss according to Manning formula.
• 25•
TOM® PVC-O 500 PN16

DN90 DN110 DN125 DN140 DN160 DN200

Internal
PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16
Diameter
84.3 103.1 117.8 132.3 151.2 189.0
0.1 0.56 0.16 0.83 0.13 1.09 0.11 1.37 0.09 1.80 0.08 2.81 0.06
0.2 1.12 0.58 1.67 0.46 2.18 0.39 2.75 0.34 3.59 0.29 5.61 0.23
0.3 1.67 1.22 2.50 0.96 3.27 0.83 4.12 0.72 5.39 0.62 8.42 0.48
0.4 2.23 2.08 3.34 1.65 4.36 1.41 5.50 1.23 7.18 1.05 11.22 0.81
0.5 2.79 3.15 4.17 2.49 5.45 2.13 6.87 1.86 8.98 1.59 14.03 1.23
0.6 3.35 4.42 5.01 3.49 6.54 2.99 8.25 2.61 10.77 2.23 16.83 1.72
0.7 3.91 5.89 5.84 4.64 7.63 3.98 9.62 3.47 12.57 2.97 19.64 2.29
0.8 4.47 7.54 6.68 5.95 8.72 5.09 11.00 4.45 14.36 3.80 22.44 2.93
0.9 5.02 9.35 7.51 7.39 9.81 6.34 12.37 5.53 16.16 4.73 25.25 3.65
1.0 5.58 11.37 8.35 9.00 10.90 7.70 13.75 6.73 17.96 5.76 28.06 4.44
1.1 6.14 13.58 9.18 10.73 11.99 9.19 15.12 8.02 19.75 6.86 30.86 5.29
1.2 6.70 15.96 10.02 12.61 13.08 10.80 16.50 9.43 21.55 8.07 33.67 6.22
1.3 7.26 18.52 10.85 14.62 14.17 12.52 17.87 10.93 23.34 9.35 36.47 7.21
1.4 7.81 21.20 11.69 16.78 15.26 14.36 19.25 12.54 25.14 10.73 39.28 8.27
1.5 8.37 24.10 12.52 19.05 16.35 16.32 20.62 14.25 26.93 12.19 42.08 9.40
1.6 8.93 27.17 13.36 21.49 17.44 18.39 22.00 16.06 28.73 13.74 44.89 10.59
1.7 9.49 30.41 14.19 24.03 18.53 20.58 23.37 17.97 30.52 15.37 47.69 11.85
1.8 10.05 33.82 15.03 26.73 19.62 22.87 24.74 19.97 32.32 17.09 50.50 13.17
1.9 10.60 37.32 15.86 29.53 20.71 25.28 26.12 22.08 34.12 18.90 53.30 14.56
2.0 11.16 41.06 16.70 32.49 21.80 27.80 27.49 24.27 35.91 20.77 56.11 16.01
2.1 11.72 44.95 17.53 35.54 22.89 30.43 28.87 26.57 37.71 22.74 58.92 17.53
2.2 12.28 49.01 18.37 38.76 23.98 33.17 30.24 28.96 39.50 24.78 61.72 19.10
2.3 12.84 53.23 19.20 42.06 25.07 36.02 31.62 31.45 41.30 26.91 64.53 20.74
2.4 13.40 57.61 20.04 45.54 26.16 38.97 32.99 34.02 43.09 29.11 67.33 22.44
2.5 13.95 62.07 20.87 49.09 27.25 42.03 34.37 36.70 44.89 31.41 70.14 24.20
2.6 14.51 66.76 21.71 52.81 28.34 45.20 35.74 39.46 46.68 33.76 72.94 26.02
2.7 15.07 71.61 22.54 56.61 29.43 48.47 37.12 42.33 48.48 36.21 75.75 27.91
2.8 15.63 76.62 23.38 60.58 30.52 51.85 38.49 45.27 50.27 38.73 78.55 29.85
2.9 16.19 81.78 24.21 64.62 31.61 55.33 39.87 48.32 52.07 41.34 81.36 31.86
3.0 16.74 87.00 25.05 68.84 32.70 58.91 41.24 51.44 53.87 44.02 84.17 33.93
Pressure loss 3.1

3.2
17.30
17.86
92.46
98.08
25.88
26.72
73.12
77.58
33.79
34.88
62.60
66.39
42.62
43.99
54.67
57.97
55.66
57.46
46.77
49.61
86.97
89.78
36.05
38.24
tables
3.3 18.42 103.86 27.55 82.10 35.97 70.29 45.37 61.38 59.25 52.51 92.58 40.47
3.4 18.98 109.78 28.38 86.74 37.06 74.28 46.74 64.86 61.05 55.50 95.39 42.78
3.5 19.53 115.74 29.22 91.55 38.15 78.38 48.11 68.42 62.84 58.55 98.19 45.13
3.6 20.09 121.96 30.05 96.43 39.24 82.58 49.49 72.10 64.64 61.70 101.00 47.55
3.7 20.65 128.34 30.89 101.48 40.33 86.88 50.86 75.84 66.43 64.90 103.80 50.02
3.8 21.21 134.86 31.72 106.59 41.42 91.27 52.24 79.70 68.23 68.19 106.61 52.56
3.9 21.77 141.52 32.56 111.87 42.51 95.77 53.61 83.61 70.03 71.56 109.42 55.15
4.0 22.33 148.34 33.39 117.21 43.60 100.37 54.99 87.64 71.82 74.99 112.22 57.80
• 2 6• Shaded values: estimation of recommended water speeds to avoid sedimentation, water hammer, noises, erosion and high values of head loss

PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16 PN16
212.6 236.3 297.7 335.5 378.0 425.3 472.5 595.4 671.0 756.1 850.6 945.1 1039.6 1134.1
3.55 0.05 4.39 0.05 6.96 0.04 8.84 0.03 11.22 0.03 14.21 0.02 17.53 0.02 27.84 0.02 35.36 0.01 44.90 0.01 56.83 0.01 70.15 0.01 84.88 0.01 101.02 0.01
7.10 0.20 8.77 0.17 13.92 0.13 17.68 0.12 22.44 0.10 28.41 0.09 35.07 0.08 55.68 0.06 70.72 0.05 89.80 0.04 113.65 0.04 140.31 0.03 169.77 0.03 202.03 0.03
10.65 0.42 13.16 0.37 20.88 0.28 26.52 0.24 33.67 0.21 42.62 0.19 52.60 0.16 83.53 0.13 106.09 0.11 134.70 0.09 170.48 0.08 210.46 0.07 254.65 0.07 303.05 0.06
14.20 0.71 17.54 0.63 27.84 0.48 35.36 0.42 44.89 0.36 56.83 0.32 70.14 0.28 111.37 0.21 141.45 0.19 179.60 0.16 227.30 0.14 280.61 0.12 339.53 0.11 404.07 0.10
17.75 1.07 21.93 0.95 34.80 0.72 44.20 0.63 56.11 0.55 71.03 0.48 87.67 0.42 139.21 0.32 176.81 0.28 224.50 0.24 284.13 0.21 350.76 0.19 424.42 0.17 505.08 0.15
21.30 1.50 26.31 1.33 41.76 1.01 53.04 0.88 67.33 0.77 85.24 0.67 105.21 0.59 167.05 0.45 212.17 0.39 269.40 0.34 340.95 0.30 420.92 0.26 509.30 0.24 606.10 0.21
24.85 2.00 30.70 1.77 48.72 1.35 61.88 1.17 78.55 1.02 99.44 0.89 122.74 0.79 194.90 0.60 247.53 0.52 314.30 0.45 397.78 0.40 491.07 0.35 594.18 0.31 707.12 0.28
28.40 2.56 35.08 2.26 55.68 1.73 70.72 1.50 89.78 1.31 113.65 1.14 140.28 1.01 222.74 0.77 282.89 0.67 359.20 0.58 454.60 0.51 561.22 0.45 679.07 0.40 808.13 0.36
31.95 3.18 39.47 2.81 62.65 2.15 79.56 1.87 101.00 1.63 127.86 1.42 157.81 1.25 250.58 0.96 318.26 0.83 404.10 0.72 511.43 0.63 631.38 0.56 763.95 0.50 909.15 0.45
35.50 3.87 43.85 3.42 69.61 2.61 88.40 2.27 112.22 1.98 142.06 1.72 175.35 1.52 278.42 1.16 353.62 1.01 449.00 0.88 568.25 0.77 701.53 0.68 848.83 0.61 1010.17 0.55
39.05 4.61 48.24 4.08 76.57 3.11 97.25 2.71 123.44 2.36 156.27 2.05 192.88 1.82 306.27 1.39 388.98 1.21 493.90 1.05 625.08 0.91 771.68 0.81 933.72 0.72 1111.18 0.65
42.60 5.42 52.63 4.79 83.53 3.66 106.09 3.18 134.66 2.77 170.48 2.41 210.41 2.13 334.11 1.63 424.34 1.42 538.80 1.23 681.90 1.07 841.83 0.95 1018.60 0.85 1212.20 0.77
46.15 6.29 57.01 5.56 90.49 4.24 114.93 3.69 145.89 3.21 184.68 2.80 227.95 2.47 361.95 1.89 459.70 1.64 583.70 1.43 738.73 1.25 911.99 1.10 1103.48 0.99 1313.22 0.89
49.70 7.21 61.40 6.37 97.45 4.87 123.77 4.23 157.11 3.68 198.89 3.21 245.48 2.84 389.79 2.17 495.07 1.89 628.60 1.64 795.55 1.43 982.14 1.26 1188.37 1.13 1414.23 1.02
53.25 8.19 65.78 7.24 104.41 5.53 132.61 4.81 168.33 4.19 213.09 3.65 263.02 3.23 417.64 2.46 530.43 2.14 673.50 1.86 852.38 1.62 1052.29 1.44 1273.25 1.29 1515.25 1.16
56.80 9.23 70.17 8.16 111.37 6.23 141.45 5.42 179.55 4.72 227.30 4.11 280.55 3.64 445.48 2.78 565.79 2.41 718.40 2.10 909.20 1.83 1122.45 1.62 1358.13 1.45 1616.26 1.31
60.35 10.33 74.55 9.13 118.33 6.97 150.29 6.07 190.78 5.28 241.51 4.60 298.09 4.07 473.32 3.11 601.15 2.70 763.30 2.35 966.03 2.05 1192.60 1.81 1443.02 1.62 1717.28 1.46
63.90 11.48 78.94 10.15 125.29 7.75 159.13 6.74 202.00 5.87 255.71 5.11 315.62 4.52 501.16 3.45 636.51 3.00 808.20 2.61 1022.85 2.28 1262.75 2.01 1527.90 1.80 1818.30 1.63
67.45 12.69 83.32 11.22 132.25 8.57 167.97 7.45 213.22 6.48 269.92 5.65 333.16 5.00 529.01 3.82 671.88 3.32 853.10 2.89 1079.68 2.52 1332.90 2.23 1612.78 1.99 1919.31 1.80
71.00 13.96 87.71 12.34 139.21 9.42 176.81 8.20 224.44 7.13 284.13 6.21 350.69 5.50 556.85 4.20 707.24 3.65 898.00 3.17 1136.50 2.77 1403.06 2.45 1697.67 2.19 2020.33 1.98
74.55 15.28 92.10 13.50 146.17 10.31 185.65 8.97 235.66 7.80 298.33 6.80 368.22 6.02 584.69 4.59 742.60 3.99 942.90 3.48 1193.33 3.03 1473.21 2.68 1782.55 2.40 2121.35 2.17
78.10 16.65 96.48 14.72 153.13 11.24 194.49 9.78 246.89 8.51 312.54 7.41 385.76 6.56 612.53 5.01 777.96 4.35 987.80 3.79 1250.15 3.30 1543.36 2.92 1867.43 2.61 2222.36 2.36
81.65 18.08 100.87 15.98 160.09 12.20 203.33 10.62 258.11 9.24 326.74 8.05 403.29 7.12 640.38 5.44 813.32 4.73 1032.70 4.11 1306.98 3.58 1613.52 3.17 1952.32 2.84 2323.38 2.56
85.20 19.56 105.25 17.29 167.05 13.21 212.17 11.49 269.33 9.99 340.95 8.71 420.83 7.70 668.22 5.88 848.68 5.12 1077.61 4.45 1363.80 3.88 1683.67 3.43 2037.20 3.07 2424.40 2.77
88.75 21.10 109.64 18.65 174.02 14.24 221.01 12.39 280.55 10.78 355.16 9.39 438.36 8.31 696.06 6.34 884.05 5.52 1122.51 4.80 1420.63 4.18 1753.82 3.70 2122.08 3.31 2525.41 2.99
92.30 22.69 114.02 20.05 180.98 15.32 229.85 13.32 291.77 11.59 369.36 10.10 455.90 8.93 723.90 6.82 919.41 5.93 1167.41 5.16 1477.45 4.50 1823.97 3.98 2206.97 3.56 2626.43 3.22
95.85 24.33 118.41 21.51 187.94 16.43 238.69 14.29 303.00 12.43 383.57 10.83 473.43 9.58 751.75 7.32 954.77 6.36 1212.31 5.53 1534.28 4.82 1894.13 4.27 2291.85 3.82 2727.45 3.45
99.40 26.03 122.79 23.00 194.90 17.57 247.53 15.28 314.22 13.30 397.78 11.59 490.97 10.25 779.59 7.82 990.13 6.81 1257.21 5.92 1591.10 5.16 1964.28 4.56 2376.73 4.08 2828.46 3.69
102.95 27.77 127.18 24.55 201.86 18.75 256.37 16.31 325.44 14.19 411.98 12.37 508.50 10.94 807.43 8.35 1025.49 7.26 1302.11 6.32 1647.93 5.51 2034.43 4.87 2461.62 4.36 2929.48 3.94
106.50 29.57 131.56 26.14 208.82 19.96 265.21 17.36 336.66 15.11 426.19 13.17 526.04 11.64 835.27 8.89 1060.86 7.73 1347.01 6.73 1704.75 5.86 2104.59 5.19 2546.50 4.64 3030.50 4.19
110.05 31.43 135.95 27.78 215.78 21.21 274.05 18.45 347.88 16.05 440.39 13.99 543.57 12.37 863.12 9.45 1096.22 8.22 1391.91 7.15 1761.58 6.23 2174.74 5.51 2631.38 4.93 3131.51 4.45
113.60 33.33 140.34 29.46 222.74 22.50 282.89 19.57 359.11 17.03 454.60 14.84 561.10 13.12 890.96 10.02 1131.58 8.72 1436.81 7.58 1818.40 6.61 2244.89 5.84 2716.27 5.23 3232.53 4.72
117.15 35.28 144.72 31.19 229.70 23.82 291.74 20.72 370.33 18.03 468.81 15.71 578.64 13.89 918.80 10.61 1166.94 9.23 1481.71 8.03 1875.23 7.00 2315.04 6.19 2801.15 5.54 3333.55 5.00
120.70 37.29 149.11 32.96 236.66 25.17 300.58 21.90 381.55 19.05 483.01 16.60 596.17 14.68 946.64 11.21 1202.30 9.75 1526.61 8.48 1932.06 7.39 2385.20 6.54 2886.03 5.85 3434.56 5.29
124.25 39.35 153.49 34.78 243.62 26.56 309.42 23.10 392.77 20.10 497.22 17.52 613.71 15.49 974.49 11.83 1237.66 10.29 1571.51 8.95 1988.88 7.80 2455.35 6.90 2970.92 6.17 3535.58 5.58
127.80 41.45 157.88 36.64 250.58 27.98 318.26 24.34 403.99 21.18 511.43 18.46 631.24 16.32 1002.33 12.46 1273.03 10.84 1616.41 9.43 2045.71 8.22 2525.50 7.27 3055.80 6.50 3636.60 5.88
131.35 43.61 162.26 38.55 257.54 29.44 327.10 25.61 415.22 22.28 525.63 19.42 648.78 17.17 1030.17 13.11 1308.39 11.40 1661.31 9.92 2102.53 8.65 2595.66 7.65 3140.68 6.84 3737.61 6.18
134.90 45.82 166.65 40.50 264.50 30.93 335.94 26.90 426.44 23.41 539.84 20.40 666.31 18.04 1058.01 13.77 1343.75 11.98 1706.21 10.42 2159.36 9.08 2665.81 8.03 3225.57 7.19 3838.63 6.49
138.45 48.08 171.03 42.49 271.46 32.45 344.78 28.23 437.66 24.56 554.05 21.40 683.85 18.93 1085.86 14.45 1379.11 12.57 1751.11 10.94 2216.18 9.53 2735.96 8.43 3310.45 7.54 3939.65 6.81
142.00 50.38 175.42 44.54 278.42 34.01 353.62 29.58 448.88 25.74 568.25 22.43 701.38 19.84 1113.70 15.15 1414.47 13.18 1796.01 11.46 2273.01 9.99 2806.11 8.83 3395.33 7.90 4040.66 7.14
• 27•

DN90 DN110 DN125 DN140 DN160 DN200

Internal
Diameter
84.3 103.0 117.1 131.1 149.8 187.3
0.1 0.56 0.16 0.83 0.13 1.08 0.11 1.35 0.10 1.76 0.08 2.76 0.06
0.2 1.12 0.58 1.67 0.46 2.15 0.39 2.70 0.35 3.52 0.29 5.51 0.23
0.3 1.67 1.22 2.50 0.97 3.23 0.83 4.05 0.73 5.29 0.63 8.27 0.48
0.4 2.23 2.08 3.33 1.65 4.31 1.42 5.40 1.25 7.05 1.07 11.02 0.82
0.5 2.79 3.15 4.17 2.50 5.38 2.14 6.75 1.88 8.81 1.61 13.78 1.24
0.6 3.35 4.42 5.00 3.50 6.46 3.01 8.10 2.64 10.57 2.26 16.53 1.74
0.7 3.91 5.89 5.83 4.65 7.54 4.01 9.45 3.51 12.34 3.01 19.29 2.32
0.8 4.47 7.54 6.67 5.96 8.62 5.13 10.80 4.50 14.10 3.85 22.04 2.96
0.9 5.02 9.35 7.50 7.41 9.69 6.38 12.15 5.59 15.86 4.78 24.80 3.69
1.0 5.58 11.37 8.33 9.00 10.77 7.75 13.50 6.80 17.62 5.81 27.55 4.48
1.1 6.14 13.58 9.17 10.75 11.85 9.26 14.85 8.11 19.39 6.94 30.31 5.35
1.2 6.70 15.96 10.00 12.63 12.92 10.86 16.20 9.53 21.15 8.15 33.06 6.28
1.3 7.26 18.52 10.83 14.64 14.00 12.60 17.55 11.05 22.91 9.46 35.82 7.29
1.4 7.81 21.20 11.67 16.81 15.08 14.46 18.90 12.68 24.67 10.84 38.57 8.36
1.5 8.37 24.10 12.50 19.09 16.15 16.42 20.25 14.40 26.44 12.33 41.33 9.50
1.6 8.93 27.17 13.33 21.50 17.23 18.51 21.60 16.23 28.20 13.89 44.08 10.70
1.7 9.49 30.41 14.16 24.05 18.31 20.72 22.95 18.16 29.96 15.54 46.84 11.97
1.8 10.05 33.82 15.00 26.76 19.39 23.04 24.30 20.19 31.72 17.27 49.60 13.31
1.9 10.60 37.32 15.83 29.56 20.46 25.45 25.65 22.32 33.49 19.10 52.35 14.71
2.0 11.16 41.06 16.66 32.50 21.54 27.99 27.00 24.54 35.25 21.00 55.11 16.18
2.1 11.72 44.95 17.50 35.60 22.62 30.65 28.35 26.86 37.01 22.98 57.86 17.71
2.2 12.28 49.01 18.33 38.79 23.69 33.39 29.70 29.28 38.77 25.05 60.62 19.31
2.3 12.84 53.23 19.16 42.10 24.77 36.26 31.05 31.79 40.54 27.21 63.37 20.96
2.4 13.40 57.61 20.00 45.58 25.85 39.24 32.40 34.40 42.30 29.44 66.13 22.68
2.5 13.95 62.07 20.83 49.15 26.92 42.30 33.75 37.10 44.06 31.74 68.88 24.46
2.6 14.51 66.76 21.66 52.84 28.00 45.50 35.10 39.89 45.82 34.13 71.64 26.30
2.7 15.07 71.61 22.50 56.69 29.08 48.80 36.45 42.78 47.59 36.62 74.39 28.21
2.8 15.63 76.62 23.33 60.63 30.16 52.21 37.80 45.76 49.35 39.16 77.15 30.17
2.9 16.19 81.78 24.16 64.68 31.23 55.70 39.15 48.83 51.11 41.79 79.90 32.20
3.0 16.74 87.00 25.00 68.91 32.31 59.32 40.50 52.00 52.87 44.49 82.66 34.29
Pressure loss 3.1

3.2
17.30
17.86
92.46
98.08
25.83
26.66
73.21
77.62
33.39
34.46
63.04
66.83
41.85
43.20
55.25
58.60
54.64
56.40
47.29
50.15
85.41
88.17
36.43
38.64
tables
3.3 18.42 103.86 27.50 82.21 35.54 70.76 44.55 62.04 58.16 53.09 90.92 40.90
3.4 18.98 109.78 28.33 86.87 36.62 74.80 45.90 65.56 59.92 56.10 93.68 43.23
3.5 19.53 115.74 29.16 91.64 37.69 78.90 47.25 69.18 61.69 59.21 96.43 45.61
3.6 20.09 121.96 30.00 96.59 38.77 83.13 48.60 72.88 63.45 62.37 99.19 48.06
3.7 20.65 128.34 30.83 101.59 39.85 87.47 49.95 76.68 65.21 65.62 101.95 50.56
3.8 21.21 134.86 31.66 106.72 40.92 91.87 51.30 80.56 66.97 68.93 104.70 53.12
3.9 21.77 141.52 32.50 112.02 42.00 96.41 52.65 84.53 68.74 72.35 107.46 55.74
4.0 22.33 148.34 33.33 117.38 43.08 101.06 54.00 88.59 70.50 75.81 110.21 58.41
• 2 8• Shaded values: estimation of recommended water speeds to avoid sedimentation, water hammer, noises, erosion and high values of head loss

210.7 234.1 295.0 332.5 374.6 421.4 468.2 590.0 664.9 749.2 839.5 932.8 1026.1 1119.4
3.49 0.06 4.30 0.05 6.83 0.04 8.68 0.03 11.02 0.03 13.95 0.02 17.22 0.02 27.34 0.02 34.72 0.01 44.08 0.01 55.35 0.01 68.34 0.01 82.69 0.01 98.41 0.01
6.97 0.20 8.61 0.18 13.67 0.13 17.37 0.12 22.04 0.10 27.89 0.09 34.43 0.08 54.68 0.06 69.44 0.05 88.17 0.05 110.70 0.04 136.68 0.03 165.39 0.03 196.83 0.03
10.46 0.42 12.91 0.37 20.50 0.28 26.05 0.25 33.06 0.21 41.84 0.19 51.65 0.17 82.02 0.13 104.17 0.11 132.25 0.10 166.06 0.08 205.02 0.07 248.08 0.07 295.24 0.06
13.95 0.72 17.22 0.63 27.34 0.48 34.73 0.42 44.08 0.37 55.79 0.32 68.87 0.28 109.36 0.22 138.89 0.19 176.34 0.16 221.41 0.14 273.35 0.13 330.77 0.11 393.66 0.10
17.43 1.08 21.52 0.96 34.17 0.73 43.42 0.64 55.11 0.55 69.73 0.48 86.08 0.43 136.70 0.33 173.61 0.28 220.42 0.25 276.76 0.22 341.69 0.19 413.47 0.17 492.07 0.15
20.92 1.52 25.83 1.34 41.01 1.02 52.10 0.89 66.13 0.78 83.68 0.68 103.30 0.60 164.04 0.46 208.33 0.40 264.51 0.35 332.11 0.30 410.03 0.27 496.16 0.24 590.49 0.22
24.41 2.02 30.13 1.78 47.84 1.36 60.78 1.18 77.15 1.03 97.63 0.90 120.52 0.79 191.38 0.61 243.05 0.53 308.59 0.46 387.46 0.40 478.37 0.36 578.85 0.32 688.90 0.29
27.89 2.58 34.43 2.28 54.68 1.74 69.46 1.52 88.17 1.32 111.58 1.15 137.73 1.02 218.72 0.78 277.77 0.68 352.68 0.59 442.81 0.51 546.71 0.46 661.54 0.41 787.32 0.37
31.38 3.21 38.74 2.84 61.51 2.17 78.15 1.89 99.19 1.64 125.52 1.43 154.95 1.27 246.06 0.97 312.50 0.84 396.76 0.73 498.17 0.64 615.05 0.57 744.24 0.51 885.73 0.46
34.87 3.91 43.04 3.45 68.35 2.64 86.83 2.29 110.21 2.00 139.47 1.74 172.17 1.54 273.40 1.17 347.22 1.02 440.84 0.89 553.52 0.78 683.39 0.69 826.93 0.62 984.15 0.56
38.35 4.66 47.35 4.12 75.18 3.15 95.51 2.74 121.23 2.38 153.42 2.08 189.38 1.84 300.74 1.40 381.94 1.22 484.93 1.06 608.87 0.93 751.73 0.82 909.62 0.73 1082.56 0.66
41.84 5.48 51.65 4.84 82.02 3.70 104.20 3.22 132.25 2.80 167.36 2.44 206.60 2.16 328.08 1.65 416.66 1.43 529.01 1.25 664.22 1.09 820.06 0.96 992.32 0.86 1180.98 0.78
45.33 6.35 55.95 5.62 88.85 4.29 112.88 3.73 143.27 3.24 181.31 2.83 223.82 2.50 355.42 1.91 451.38 1.66 573.10 1.45 719.57 1.27 888.40 1.12 1075.01 1.00 1279.39 0.90
48.81 7.28 60.26 6.44 95.69 4.92 121.56 4.28 154.30 3.72 195.26 3.24 241.04 2.87 382.76 2.19 486.11 1.91 617.18 1.66 774.92 1.45 956.74 1.28 1157.70 1.15 1377.81 1.04
52.30 8.28 64.56 7.32 102.52 5.59 130.25 4.86 165.32 4.23 209.20 3.69 258.25 3.26 410.10 2.49 520.83 2.17 661.27 1.88 830.28 1.65 1025.08 1.46 1240.40 1.30 1476.22 1.18
55.79 9.33 68.87 8.25 109.36 6.30 138.93 5.48 176.34 4.77 223.15 4.15 275.47 3.67 437.44 2.81 555.55 2.44 705.35 2.12 885.63 1.86 1093.42 1.64 1323.09 1.47 1574.64 1.33
59.27 10.44 73.17 9.23 116.19 7.05 147.61 6.13 187.36 5.33 237.10 4.65 292.69 4.11 464.78 3.14 590.27 2.73 749.44 2.38 940.98 2.08 1161.76 1.84 1405.78 1.65 1673.05 1.49
62.76 11.60 77.48 10.26 123.03 7.83 156.30 6.81 198.38 5.93 251.04 5.17 309.90 4.57 492.11 3.49 624.99 3.03 793.52 2.64 996.33 2.31 1230.10 2.04 1488.48 1.83 1771.47 1.65
66.25 12.83 81.78 11.34 129.86 8.66 164.98 7.53 209.40 6.55 264.99 5.71 327.12 5.05 519.45 3.86 659.71 3.35 837.60 2.92 1051.68 2.56 1298.44 2.26 1571.17 2.02 1869.88 1.83
69.73 14.10 86.08 12.47 136.70 9.52 173.66 8.28 220.42 7.21 278.94 6.28 344.34 5.55 546.79 4.24 694.44 3.69 881.69 3.21 1107.03 2.81 1366.77 2.48 1653.86 2.22 1968.30 2.01
73.22 15.44 90.39 13.65 143.53 10.42 182.34 9.06 231.44 7.89 292.89 6.87 361.55 6.08 574.13 4.64 729.16 4.04 925.77 3.51 1162.39 3.08 1435.11 2.72 1736.56 2.43 2066.71 2.20
76.71 16.83 94.69 14.88 150.37 11.36 191.03 9.88 242.46 8.60 306.83 7.49 378.77 6.63 601.47 5.06 763.88 4.40 969.86 3.83 1217.74 3.35 1503.45 2.96 1819.25 2.65 2165.13 2.40
80.19 18.27 99.00 16.16 157.20 12.34 199.71 10.73 253.49 9.33 320.78 8.14 395.99 7.20 628.81 5.49 798.60 4.78 1013.94 4.16 1273.09 3.64 1571.79 3.22 1901.94 2.88 2263.54 2.60
83.68 19.77 103.30 17.48 164.04 13.35 208.39 11.61 264.51 10.10 334.73 8.80 413.20 7.79 656.15 5.94 833.32 5.17 1058.03 4.50 1328.44 3.94 1640.13 3.48 1984.63 3.12 2361.96 2.82
87.17 21.32 107.61 18.86 170.87 14.40 217.08 12.52 275.53 10.89 348.67 9.49 430.42 8.40 683.49 6.41 868.05 5.58 1102.11 4.85 1383.79 4.25 1708.47 3.76 2067.33 3.36 2460.37 3.04
90.66 22.93 111.91 20.28 177.71 15.48 225.76 13.46 286.55 11.71 362.62 10.21 447.64 9.03 710.83 6.89 902.77 6.00 1146.20 5.22 1439.15 4.57 1776.81 4.04 2150.02 3.61 2558.79 3.27
94.14 24.59 116.21 21.74 184.54 16.60 234.44 14.44 297.57 12.56 376.57 10.95 464.85 9.68 738.17 7.39 937.49 6.43 1190.28 5.59 1494.50 4.90 1845.15 4.33 2232.71 3.88 2657.20 3.50
97.63 26.30 120.52 23.26 191.38 17.76 243.13 15.44 308.59 13.44 390.51 11.71 482.07 10.36 765.51 7.91 972.21 6.88 1234.36 5.98 1549.85 5.24 1913.48 4.63 2315.41 4.15 2755.61 3.75
101.12 28.07 124.82 24.82 198.21 18.95 251.81 16.48 319.61 14.34 404.46 12.50 499.29 11.05 792.85 8.44 1006.93 7.34 1278.45 6.39 1605.20 5.59 1981.82 4.94 2398.10 4.42 2854.03 4.00
104.60 29.88 129.13 26.43 205.05 20.18 260.49 17.55 330.63 15.27 418.41 13.31 516.50 11.77 820.19 8.99 1041.65 7.82 1322.53 6.80 1660.55 5.95 2050.16 5.27 2480.79 4.71 2952.44 4.26
108.09 31.76 133.43 28.08 211.88 21.44 269.18 18.65 341.65 16.22 432.36 14.14 533.72 12.51 847.53 9.55 1076.38 8.31 1366.62 7.23 1715.90 6.33 2118.50 5.59 2563.49 5.01 3050.86 4.52
111.58 33.68 137.73 29.78 218.72 22.74 277.86 19.78 352.68 17.21 446.30 15.00 550.94 13.26 874.87 10.13 1111.10 8.81 1410.70 7.66 1771.26 6.71 2186.84 5.93 2646.18 5.31 3149.27 4.80
115.06 35.65 142.04 31.53 225.55 24.07 286.54 20.94 363.70 18.22 460.25 15.88 568.15 14.04 902.21 10.72 1145.82 9.33 1454.79 8.11 1826.61 7.10 2255.18 6.28 2728.87 5.62 3247.69 5.08
118.55 37.68 146.34 33.32 232.39 25.44 295.22 22.13 374.72 19.25 474.20 16.78 585.37 14.84 929.55 11.33 1180.54 9.86 1498.87 8.57 1881.96 7.51 2323.52 6.64 2811.57 5.94 3346.10 5.37
122.04 39.76 150.65 35.16 239.22 26.84 303.91 23.35 385.74 20.31 488.14 17.71 602.59 15.66 956.89 11.96 1215.26 10.40 1542.96 9.05 1937.31 7.92 2391.86 7.00 2894.26 6.27 3444.52 5.66
125.52 41.89 154.95 37.04 246.06 28.28 312.59 24.60 396.76 21.40 502.09 18.65 619.81 16.50 984.23 12.60 1249.99 10.96 1587.04 9.53 1992.66 8.35 2460.19 7.38 2976.95 6.60 3542.93 5.97
129.01 44.07 159.26 38.97 252.89 29.75 321.27 25.88 407.78 22.52 516.04 19.63 637.02 17.36 1011.57 13.25 1284.71 11.53 1631.12 10.03 2048.01 8.78 2528.53 7.76 3059.64 6.95 3641.35 6.28
132.50 46.30 163.56 40.94 259.73 31.26 329.96 27.19 418.80 23.66 529.98 20.62 654.24 18.23 1038.91 13.92 1319.43 12.11 1675.21 10.53 2103.37 9.22 2596.87 8.16 3142.34 7.30 3739.76 6.59
135.98 48.58 167.86 42.96 266.56 32.80 338.64 28.53 429.82 24.82 543.93 21.64 671.46 19.13 1066.25 14.61 1354.15 12.71 1719.29 11.05 2158.72 9.68 2665.21 8.56 3225.03 7.66 3838.18 6.92
139.47 50.91 172.17 45.03 273.40 34.38 347.32 29.90 440.84 26.01 557.88 22.67 688.67 20.05 1093.59 15.31 1388.87 13.32 1763.38 11.58 2214.07 10.14 2733.55 8.97 3307.72 8.03 3936.59 7.25
• 29•

DN90 DN110 DN125 DN140 DN160 DN200

Internal
Diameter
83.0 100.8 114,5 128.3 146.6 183.3
0.1 0.54 0.16 0.80 0.13 1.03 0.11 1.29 0.10 1.69 0.08 2.64 0.06
0.2 1.08 0.59 1.60 0.47 2.06 0.40 2.59 0.35 3.38 0.30 5.28 0.23
0.3 1.62 1.24 2.39 0.99 3.09 0.86 3.88 0.75 5.06 0.64 7.92 0.49
0.4 2.16 2.12 3.19 1.69 4.12 1.46 5.17 1.28 6.75 1.09 10.56 0.84
0.5 2.71 3.22 3.99 2.56 5.15 2.21 6.46 1.93 8.44 1.65 13.19 1.27
0.6 3.25 4.51 4.79 3.59 6.18 3.09 7.76 2.71 10.13 2.32 15.83 1.78
0.7 3.79 5.99 5.59 4.78 7.21 4.11 9.05 3.60 11.82 3.08 18.47 2.37
0.8 4.33 7.67 6.38 6.10 8.24 5.27 10.34 4.61 13.50 3.94 21.11 3.04
0.9 4.87 9.53 7.18 7.59 9.27 6.55 11.64 5.74 15.19 4.91 23.75 3.78
1.0 5.41 11.58 7.98 9.24 10.30 7.96 12.93 6.97 16.88 5.97 26.39 4.60
1.1 5.95 13.82 8.78 11.02 11.33 9.50 14.22 8.31 18.57 7.12 29.03 5.48
1.2 6.49 16.23 9.58 12.96 12.36 11.16 15.51 9.76 20.26 8.37 31.67 6.44
1.3 7.03 18.82 10.37 15.00 13.39 12.95 16.81 11.33 21.94 9.70 34.31 7.47
1.4 7.57 21.58 11.17 17.22 14.42 14.85 18.10 13.00 23.63 11.12 36.94 8.57
1.5 8.12 24.57 11.97 19.57 15.45 16.88 19.39 14.77 25.32 12.64 39.58 9.74
1.6 8.66 27.69 12.77 22.06 16.47 19.00 20.69 16.65 27.01 14.25 42.22 10.98
1.7 9.20 30.97 13.57 24.69 17.50 21.26 21.98 18.62 28.70 15.94 44.86 12.28
1.8 9.74 34.42 14.36 27.42 18.53 23.63 23.27 20.70 30.38 17.71 47.50 13.65
1.9 10.28 38.04 15.16 30.31 19.56 26.12 24.56 22.87 32.07 19.58 50.14 15.09
2.0 10.82 41.82 15.96 33.34 20.59 28.73 25.86 25.17 33.76 21.54 52.78 16.59
2.1 11.36 45.77 16.76 36.50 21.62 31.44 27.15 27.54 35.45 23.58 55.42 18.16
2.2 11.90 49.88 17.56 39.79 22.65 34.27 28.44 30.01 37.13 25.69 58.05 19.79
2.3 12.44 54.15 18.35 43.17 23.68 37.22 29.74 32.60 38.82 27.89 60.69 21.49
2.4 12.99 58.67 19.15 46.72 24.71 40.27 31.03 35.27 40.51 30.18 63.33 23.26
2.5 13.53 63.26 19.95 50.40 25.74 43.43 32.32 38.04 42.20 32.56 65.97 25.08
2.6 14.07 68.02 20.75 54.21 26.77 46.71 33.61 40.89 43.89 35.01 68.61 26.97
2.7 14.61 72.93 21.55 58.14 27.80 50.09 34.91 43.87 45.57 37.54 71.25 28.93
2.8 15.15 78.00 22.34 62.15 28.83 53.58 36.20 46.92 47.26 40.16 73.89 30.94
2.9 15.69 83.23 23.14 66.34 29.86 57.18 37.49 50.07 48.95 42.86 76.53 33.02
3.0 16.23 88.61 23.94 70.65 30.89 60.89 38.79 53.33 50.64 45.64 79.17 35.16
Pressure loss 3.1

3.2
16.77
17.31
94.15
99.84
24.74
25.54
75.08
79.64
31.92
32.95
64.70
68.62
40.08
41.37
56.66
60.08
52.33
54.01
48.50
51.42
81.80
84.44
37.36
39.62
tables
3.3 17.86 105.80 26.33 84.26 33.98 72.64 42.66 63.60 55.70 54.44 87.08 41.95
3.4 18.40 111.80 27.13 89.07 35.01 76.78 43.96 67.23 57.39 57.54 89.72 44.33
3.5 18.94 117.95 27.93 93.99 36.04 81.01 45.25 70.93 59.08 60.71 92.36 46.78
3.6 19.48 124.25 28.73 99.04 37.07 85.35 46.54 74.72 60.77 63.97 95.00 49.28
3.7 20.02 130.71 29.53 104.21 38.10 89.79 47.83 78.61 62.45 67.28 97.64 51.85
3.8 20.56 137.31 30.32 109.43 39.13 94.34 49.13 82.61 64.14 70.69 100.28 54.48
3.9 21.10 144.07 31.12 114.83 40.16 98.99 50.42 86.67 65.83 74.18 102.92 57.16
4.0 21.64 150.97 31.92 120.36 41.19 103.75 51.71 90.82 67.52 77.75 105.55 59.90
• 3 0• VShaded values: estimation of recommended water speeds to avoid sedimentation, water hammer, noises, erosion and high values of head loss

206.2 229.1 288.6 325.3 366.5 412.3 458.1 581.0 654.7 733.0 824.1 915.6 1007.2 1098.8
3.34 0.06 4.12 0.05 6.54 0.04 8.31 0.03 10.55 0.03 13.35 0.03 16.48 0.02 26.51 0.02 33.66 0.01 42.20 0.01 53.34 0.01 65.84 0.01 79.67 0.01 94.83 0.01
6.68 0.20 8.24 0.18 13.08 0.14 16.62 0.12 21.10 0.10 26.70 0.09 32.96 0.08 53.02 0.06 67.33 0.05 84.40 0.05 106.68 0.04 131.68 0.04 159.35 0.03 189.65 0.03
10.02 0.43 12.37 0.38 19.62 0.29 24.93 0.25 31.65 0.22 40.05 0.19 49.45 0.17 79.54 0.13 100.99 0.11 126.60 0.10 160.02 0.09 197.53 0.08 239.02 0.07 284.48 0.06
13.36 0.73 16.49 0.65 26.17 0.50 33.24 0.43 42.20 0.38 53.40 0.33 65.93 0.29 106.05 0.22 134.66 0.19 168.79 0.17 213.36 0.15 263.37 0.13 318.70 0.12 379.30 0.10
16.70 1.11 20.61 0.98 32.71 0.75 41.56 0.65 52.75 0.57 66.76 0.49 82.41 0.44 132.56 0.33 168.32 0.29 210.99 0.25 266.70 0.22 329.21 0.19 398.37 0.17 474.13 0.16
20.04 1.56 24.73 1.38 39.25 1.05 49.87 0.91 63.30 0.80 80.11 0.69 98.89 0.61 159.07 0.46 201.99 0.40 253.19 0.35 320.04 0.31 395.05 0.27 478.05 0.24 568.96 0.22
23.38 2.07 28.86 1.83 45.79 1.40 58.18 1.22 73.85 1.06 93.46 0.92 115.37 0.82 185.58 0.62 235.65 0.54 295.39 0.47 373.38 0.41 460.89 0.36 557.72 0.33 663.78 0.29
26.72 2.65 32.98 2.34 52.33 1.79 66.49 1.56 84.40 1.35 106.81 1.18 131.86 1.04 212.10 0.79 269.32 0.69 337.59 0.60 426.72 0.53 526.73 0.47 637.40 0.42 758.61 0.38
30.05 3.30 37.10 2.91 58.87 2.23 74.80 1.94 94.95 1.68 120.16 1.47 148.34 1.30 238.61 0.98 302.98 0.86 379.79 0.75 480.06 0.65 592.58 0.58 717.07 0.52 853.43 0.47
33.39 4.01 41.22 3.54 65.42 2.71 83.11 2.35 105.50 2.05 133.51 1.78 164.82 1.58 265.12 1.20 336.65 1.04 421.99 0.91 533.40 0.80 658.42 0.70 796.75 0.63 948.26 0.57
36.73 4.78 45.35 4.23 71.96 3.23 91.42 2.81 116.05 2.44 146.86 2.13 181.30 1.88 291.63 1.43 370.31 1.24 464.18 1.09 586.74 0.95 724.26 0.84 876.42 0.75 1043.09 0.68
40.07 5.61 49.47 4.97 78.50 3.79 99.73 3.30 126.60 2.87 160.21 2.50 197.78 2.21 318.14 1.68 403.98 1.46 506.38 1.28 640.08 1.11 790.10 0.99 956.10 0.88 1137.91 0.80
43.41 6.51 53.59 5.76 85.04 4.40 108.04 3.83 137.15 3.33 173.56 2.90 214.27 2.57 344.66 1.94 437.64 1.69 548.58 1.48 693.41 1.29 855.94 1.14 1035.77 1.02 1232.74 0.92
46.75 7.47 57.71 6.61 91.58 5.05 116.36 4.39 147.70 3.82 186.92 3.33 230.75 2.94 371.17 2.23 471.31 1.94 590.78 1.70 746.75 1.48 921.78 1.31 1115.45 1.17 1327.56 1.06
50.09 8.49 61.83 7.51 98.12 5.73 124.67 4.99 158.24 4.34 200.27 3.78 247.23 3.34 397.68 2.53 504.97 2.20 632.98 1.93 800.09 1.69 987.63 1.49 1195.12 1.33 1422.39 1.20
53.43 9.57 65.96 8.46 104.67 6.46 132.98 5.62 168.79 4.89 213.62 4.26 263.71 3.77 424.19 2.86 538.63 2.48 675.18 2.18 853.43 1.90 1053.47 1.68 1274.80 1.50 1517.22 1.36
56.77 10.70 70.08 9.47 111.21 7.23 141.29 6.29 179.34 5.47 226.97 4.77 280.19 4.22 450.70 3.20 572.30 2.78 717.38 2.44 906.77 2.13 1119.31 1.88 1354.47 1.68 1612.04 1.52
60.11 11.90 74.20 10.52 117.75 8.04 149.60 6.99 189.89 6.08 240.32 5.30 296.68 4.69 477.22 3.55 605.96 3.09 759.57 2.71 960.11 2.36 1185.15 2.09 1434.15 1.87 1706.87 1.69
63.45 13.15 78.32 11.63 124.29 8.88 157.91 7.73 200.44 6.72 253.67 5.86 313.16 5.18 503.73 3.93 639.63 3.42 801.77 2.99 1013.45 2.61 1250.99 2.31 1513.82 2.07 1801.69 1.87
66.79 14.46 82.45 12.79 130.83 9.77 166.22 8.50 210.99 7.39 267.02 6.44 329.64 5.70 530.24 4.32 673.29 3.76 843.97 3.29 1066.79 2.87 1316.84 2.54 1593.50 2.27 1896.52 2.05
70.13 15.83 86.57 14.00 137.37 10.69 174.53 9.30 221.54 8.09 280.37 7.05 346.12 6.24 556.75 4.73 706.96 4.11 886.17 3.60 1120.13 3.14 1382.68 2.78 1673.17 2.49 1991.34 2.25
73.47 17.26 90.69 15.26 143.91 11.65 182.84 10.14 232.09 8.82 293.72 7.69 362.60 6.80 583.26 5.15 740.62 4.48 928.37 3.93 1173.47 3.43 1448.52 3.03 1752.85 2.71 2086.17 2.45
76.81 18.74 94.81 16.57 150.46 12.66 191.16 11.01 242.64 9.58 307.07 8.35 379.09 7.38 609.78 5.59 774.29 4.87 970.57 4.26 1226.81 3.72 1514.36 3.29 1832.52 2.94 2181.00 2.66
80.15 20.27 98.94 17.93 157.00 13.69 199.47 11.91 253.19 10.36 320.43 9.03 395.57 7.99 636.29 6.05 807.95 5.26 1012.77 4.61 1280.15 4.02 1580.20 3.56 1912.20 3.18 2275.82 2.88
83.48 21.86 103.06 19.34 163.54 14.77 207.78 12.84 263.74 11.17 333.78 9.74 412.05 8.61 662.80 6.53 841.62 5.68 1054.96 4.98 1333.49 4.34 1646.04 3.84 1991.87 3.43 2370.65 3.10
86.82 23.51 107.18 20.79 170.08 15.88 216.09 13.81 274.29 12.02 347.13 10.47 428.53 9.26 689.31 7.02 875.28 6.11 1097.16 5.35 1386.83 4.67 1711.89 4.13 2071.55 3.69 2465.47 3.34
90.16 25.21 111.30 22.30 176.62 17.03 224.40 14.81 284.84 12.89 360.48 11.23 445.01 9.93 715.82 7.53 908.95 6.55 1139.36 5.74 1440.17 5.01 1777.73 4.43 2151.22 3.96 2560.30 3.58
93.50 26.97 115.42 23.85 183.16 18.22 232.71 15.84 295.39 13.78 373.83 12.01 461.50 10.63 742.34 8.05 942.61 7.00 1181.56 6.14 1493.51 5.35 1843.57 4.74 2230.90 4.24 2655.13 3.83
96.84 28.78 119.55 25.45 189.71 19.44 241.02 16.91 305.94 14.71 387.18 12.82 477.98 11.34 768.85 8.59 976.28 7.47 1223.76 6.55 1546.85 5.71 1909.41 5.05 2310.57 4.52 2749.95 4.08
100.18 30.65 123.67 27.10 196.25 20.70 249.33 18.00 316.49 15.66 400.53 13.65 494.46 12.07 795.36 9.15 1009.94 7.96 1265.96 6.98 1600.19 6.08 1975.25 5.38 2390.25 4.81 2844.78 4.35
103.52 32.56 127.79 28.80 202.79 22.00 257.64 19.13 327.04 16.64 413.88 14.51 510.94 12.83 821.87 9.72 1043.61 8.46 1308.16 7.41 1653.53 6.47 2041.09 5.72 2469.92 5.12 2939.60 4.62
106.86 34.54 131.91 30.54 209.33 23.33 265.95 20.29 337.59 17.65 427.23 15.39 527.42 13.61 848.38 10.31 1077.27 8.97 1350.35 7.86 1706.87 6.86 2106.94 6.06 2549.60 5.43 3034.43 4.90
110.20 36.56 136.04 32.34 215.87 24.70 274.27 21.48 348.14 18.69 440.59 16.29 543.91 14.40 874.90 10.92 1110.93 9.49 1392.55 8.32 1760.21 7.26 2172.78 6.42 2629.27 5.74 3129.26 5.19
113.54 38.64 140.16 34.17 222.41 26.10 282.58 22.70 358.69 19.75 453.94 17.21 560.39 15.22 901.41 11.54 1144.60 10.03 1434.75 8.80 1813.55 7.67 2238.62 6.78 2708.95 6.07 3224.08 5.48
116.88 40.77 144.28 36.06 228.96 27.54 290.89 23.95 369.24 20.84 467.29 18.16 576.87 16.06 927.92 12.17 1178.26 10.59 1476.95 9.28 1866.89 8.09 2304.46 7.16 2788.62 6.40 3318.91 5.79
120.22 42.96 148.40 37.99 235.50 29.02 299.20 25.23 379.79 21.95 480.64 19.14 593.35 16.92 954.43 12.82 1211.93 11.16 1519.15 9.78 1920.23 8.53 2370.30 7.54 2868.30 6.75 3413.73 6.10
123.56 45.19 152.53 39.97 242.04 30.53 307.51 26.55 390.34 23.10 493.99 20.13 609.83 17.80 980.94 13.49 1245.59 11.74 1561.35 10.29 1973.56 8.97 2436.15 7.93 2947.97 7.10 3508.56 6.41
126.90 47.48 156.65 41.99 248.58 32.07 315.82 27.89 400.89 24.27 507.34 21.15 626.32 18.70 1007.46 14.17 1279.26 12.33 1603.55 10.81 2026.90 9.43 2501.99 8.34 3027.64 7.46 3603.39 6.74
130.24 49.82 160.77 44.06 255.12 33.65 324.13 29.26 411.44 25.46 520.69 22.19 642.80 19.63 1033.97 14.87 1312.92 12.94 1645.74 11.34 2080.24 9.89 2567.83 8.75 3107.32 7.83 3698.21 7.07
133.58 52.21 164.89 46.17 261.66 35.27 332.44 30.67 421.99 26.69 534.04 23.26 659.28 20.57 1060.48 15.59 1346.59 13.56 1687.94 11.88 2133.58 10.37 2633.67 9.17 3186.99 8.20 3793.04 7.41
• 31•
Pressure loss
tables
Water Hammer
To calculate possible excess pressures (P) produced by water hammers, the celerity (α) must be first
determinated. It is a characteristic of the pipe and the fluid that it transports, and it evaluates the change in the
water speed (V) which can occurs in the valvel openings and closings or for startups or shutdowns of the pump.
a∙V 9900 1010

P= ; a= ; Kc=
g Dm E
48.3 + Kc ∙
e
TOM® PN16 (230 PSI) PIPES K9 DUCTILE IRON PIPES
V a P (water hammer) V a P (water hammer)
m/s m/s m bar m/s m/s m bar

0.5 293 15 1.5 0.5 1100 56 5.6
1.0 293 30 3.0 1.0 1100 112 11.2
1.5 293 45 4.5 1.5 1100 168 16.8
2.0 293 60 6.0 2.0 1100 224 22.4
2.5 293 75 7.5 2.5 1100 280 28.0
3.0 293 90 9.0 3.0 1100 336 33.6
3.5 293 105 10.5 3.5 1100 392 39.2
4.0 293 119 11.9 4.0 1100 449 44.9
Air locks in the pipes during filling can be highly damaging when water hammers arise and can cause excess
pressure far beyond the levels established in the tables above. Thus it is important to follow the following
recommendations:
• Filling the pipe should only be carried out at low speed (approximately 0.05 m/s) and at the lowest point
in the pipe system.
• When installing purging mechanisms (double effect suction mechanisms) at the highest points on each
section of pipe.
• During filling it is important to leave opened the elements capable of evacuating air (valves), and close
them from bottom to top in the pipe as the pipe fills up with water.
Reduction ratios: Temperature and Application

Temperature Ratio Graph
High temperatures (over 25 °C) or demanding or aggressive applications 1.2
can reduce Allowable Operating Pressure (PFA) of pipes in comparison 1.1
to the Nominal Pressure (NP). 1
PFA = PN ∙ fT ∙ fA 0.9
0.8
The derating factor (fT) as function of operating temperature can be
0.7
obtained from the graph on the right.
0.6
The derating factor related to application of the system (fA) must be
0.5
determined by the Project Manager.
0.4
20 30 40 50
Note: Project design and execution is responsibility of the Project Manager
TEMPERATURE °C
and the Contractor, respectively.
• 32•
I N S TA L L AT I O N • • •
Quick, low-priced installation
TOM® PVC-O pipes are less than half PVC and HDPE pipes weight: between six and twelve times less per
linear metre than ductile iron pipes of the same nominal external diameter. Due to their lightness, they can
be lifted without mechanical assistance (cranes, hoists, etc), up to a diameter of DN315 mm, which brings down
the overall cost of installation.
Weight (in Kg)
2,600 of six-metre pipes
2,400
2,200
2,000
1,800
1,600
1,400
1,200
1,000
800
600
400
200
0
DN90 DN110 DN125 DN140 DN160 DN200 DN225 DN250 DN315 DN355 DN400 DN450 DN500 DN630 DN710 DN800 DN900 DN1000 DN1100 DN1200
PVC-U PN16 HDPE PN16 PVC-O PN16 DUCTILE IRON GRP PN16
Installation Installation
performance (m/hour) Costs (euro/m)
TOM PN16 HDPE PN16 DUCTILE IRON TOM PN16 HDPE PN16 DUCTILE IRON
Figures for DN 200-250 mm Figures for DN 200-250 mm
Because TOM® pipes have a high resistance, they offer considerable advantages in terms of unloading,
installation in trenches and pipe-to-pipe connection. Moreover, these pipes are so easy to connect
to one another that they offer very high performance: they can be handled and installed by lower-
qualified workers and without machinery (up to DN 315).
For all these reasons TOM® pipes offer huge advantages in terms of installation in metres/installation-
hours compared to other solutions.
Transport and Storage
TOM® pipes characteristics make them easy to transport and store, which means considerable
savings in costs.
To optimize transport, it is advisable to stick to the following guidelines:

• If different diameters are going to be transported in the same batch, the biggest diameters must
be placed below.
• Leave the sockets free, alternating sockets and free ends.
• 3 3•
• • • I N S TA L L AT I O N
To avoid damaging pipes in storage, it is advisable to:

• Store the pipes horizontally on a flat surface, on supports spaced 1.5 metres apart, to keep the
pipes from bowing.
• Do not stack higher than 1.5 metres.
• Leave the sockets free, alternating sockets and free ends.
• If the pipes are stored in direct sunlight, cover the pallets with opaque material and with
ventilation to prevent overheating. Light colors of the protective material, which reflect
solar radiation are preferable because they prevent overheating of the pipes.
Excavation
Trench dimensions Although other types of applications are possible, TOM® pipes
are particularly recommended for underground installation. The
dimensions of the trench will depend on the loads to which pipes will be
submitted (road traffic, soil types, etc). As a rule of thumb, when there
is no road traffic involved, the pipes’ crown will be at a minimum depth
of 0.6 metres (60 cm); with road traffic, the minimum depth is 1 metre.
The minimum width of the trench can be calculated using the

following tables:
DN Minimum with DN Minimum with Depth of trench Minimum with
(mm) of trench B (m) (mm) of trench B (m) H (m) of trench B (m)
90-250 0.60 710 1.60 H < 1.00 0.60

315 0.85 800 1.65 1.00 < H < 1.75 0.80
355 1.10 900 1.75 1.75 < H < 4.00 0.90
400 1.10 1000 1.85 H > 4.00 1.00
450 1.15 1100 1.95
500 1.20 1200 2.05
630 1.35
The bottom of the trench should be homogeneous, uniform and ensure a solid support along the entire length of
the pipe.
Assembly
• Checks must be made to ensure that joints are clean both inside the pipe and outside.
• To facilitate assembly, it is advisable to lubricate the sockets and free ends using lubricating soap.
• Align the pipe-ends and slot the sockets into place.
• Pipes can be slotted into one another using levers (use only materials that will not damage the pipes,
e.g. wood), or slings. With small diameters, however, owing to the elastic joint system and the lightness
of the pipe, a short, sharp movement of the hand is enough to couple the pipes.
Angular Deviation
Angular deviations in the union system are allowed. This means that the piping can be channeled
following a desired line.
• 34•
I N S TA L L AT I O N • • •
DN Maximum angular deviation Displacement between sockets

(mm) Angle (°) D (mm) (1)
90-1200 2° 200
(1) Pipes not exceeding 5.95 metres in length.
Anchoring
Pipes that are subjected to internal hydrostatic pressure are also

subjected to thrust forces at every point of change of direction (angular
deviation of the pipe, elbows, curves, etc) and in parts and components Anchoring at points
that increase or reduce the pipe’s cross-section, such as valves, branches, of change of direction
overflows, etc. These forces can be extremely strong and are even capable of
moving the ground, causing pipes to uncouple. In general terms, the thrust
forces can be gauged using the following formula:
Force(kg) = k ∙Pressure (bar) ∙ Pipe Cross Section (cm2)

In caps and tees at 90°: K=1
Smallest cross-section
In reducers: k=1 - =
Biggest cross-section
In changes of direction: k=2 ∙ sen β
2
It is important to ensure that the concrete is poured directly into the previously positioned ground and that it has
the required mechanical resistance. When designing the anchoring, bear in mind that the joints must be left free
to enable its subsequent inspection during hydraulic trials.
Bedding and Filling the Trench
To analyze the optimal and most efficient way for the preparation of bedding on which to settle the
pipe and the subsequent filling and compacting the ground on the sides and top of the pipe, see our
installation instructions or contact with our technical and commercial service.
Fiels trials and Entry into Service
The EN 805:2000 Water Supply Standard is applicable to all aspects of on-site trials and Entry into
Service. During installation, it is important to carry out trials on the lengths of completely laid pipeline
(the length can vary between 500 and 1,000 metres). The ends of each length of pipeline will be sealed off using
the appropriate components, and the pipeline must be partly filled with the joints in full view.
The trial pressure (STP) in N/mm2 (0.1 N/mm2 = 1 atm) will be as follows:
a) If the water hammer has been calculated precisely: STP = MDP + 0.1
b) If the water hammer is estimated, use the lesser of the following two values:
STP = MDP + 0.5 and STP = 1.5 · MDP
MDP is the Maximum Design Pressure, i.e. the maximum allowable pressure in a pipe, including the effect of a
water hammer. The Entry into Service of piping for drinking water must comply with the required health
standards for water for human consumption.
• 3 5•
• • • C E R T I F I C AT E S
Certificates
TOM® (HYPRO) SIRIM QAS TOM® (HYPRO) SIRIM QAS TOM® (HYPRO) My Hijau mark Green
International Product Certification International Eco-Label Licence Label Certification according to ISO
Licence according to ISO 16422:2014. according to SIRIM ECO 054:2016 14024 Type I Eco-Label
This is to certify that
MOLECOR (SEA) SDN. BHD. (420497A)

Wisma FITTERS
No. 1, Jalan Tembaga SD 5/2
52200 Bandar Sri Damansara
WP Kuala Lumpur
has the rights to use the MyHIJAU Mark on the following item:
(Refer to Schedule Page for more details)
Compliance Category:
Green Label Certification (ISO 14024 Type I ECO-Labels)
Certification Scheme:
SIRIM Eco-Labelling Scheme
Certificate no.: MyHP00097/20

Issue Date: 09-06-2020
Expiry Date: 30-03-2022
Malaysian Green Technology Corporation

(462237-T)
No 2, Jalan 9/10, Persiaran Usahawan

Seksyen 9, 43650 Bandar Baru Bangi
Selangor Darul Ehsan This is a computer generated certificate hence no signature is required.
Malaysia
T : 603-8921 0800
F : 603-8921 0801
www.myhijau.my
www.greentechmalaysia.my This certificate is granted subject to the Terms and Condition of usage of MyHIJAU Mark certificate and label.
TOM® (HYPRO) SPAN Water according TOM® (HYPRO) SPAN Sewerage Operation Clean Sweep®
to SPAN/BPI/300-10/774/A/W-2 according to SPAN/BPI/300-10/774/ (OCS) certificate
A/S-3
TOM® (HYPRO) Certification of TOM® (HYPRO) Certification of TOM® (HYPRO) UKAS Certificate of
Approval of The State Water Authority Approval of The Jabatan Air Negeri Approval according to ISO 9001:2015.
of Sarawak. Sabah.
Certificate of Approval
This is to certify that the Management System of:
Molecor (SEA) Sdn. Bhd. (420497-A)

Lot 10 Jalan Gebeng 2/13, Kawasan Perindustrian Gebeng Phase II, 26080 Kuantan, Malaysia
has been approved by LRQA to the following standards:

ISO 9001:2015
Basem Obaid - Area Operations Manager

Issued By: Lloyd's Register of Shipping (M) Bhd
for and on behalf of: Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance Limited
This certificate is valid only in association with the certificate schedule bearing the same number on which
the locations applicable to this approval are listed.
Current Issue Date: 22 January 2018 Original Approvals:

Expiry Date: 21 January 2021 ISO 9001 – 22 January 2018
Certificate Identity Number: 10050395
Approval Number(s): ISO 9001 – 00012091
The scope of this approval is applicable to:

Manufacture of HYPRO® oriented polyvinylchloride (PVC-O) pipes.
Lloyd's Register Group Limited, its affiliates and subsidiaries, including Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance Limited (LRQA), and their respective officers, employees or agents are, individually and collectively, referred to in this clause as
'Lloyd's Register'. Lloyd's Register assumes no responsibility and shall not be liable to any person for any loss, damage or expense caused by reliance on the information or advice in this document or howsoever provided, unless that
person has signed a contract with the relevant Lloyd's Register entity for the provision of this information or advice and in that case any responsibility or liability is exclusively on the terms and conditions set out in that contract.
Issued By: Lloyd's Register of Shipping (M) Bhd, Level 28, Tower A, Naza Tower Platinum Park, No. 10, 50088 Persiaran KLCC, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia for and on behalf of: Lloyd's Register Quality Assurance Limited, 1 Trinity Park,
Bickenhill Lane, Birmingham B37 7ES, United Kingdom
Page 1 of 2
Latest certificates can be downloaded at www.molecor.com

• 36•
C E R T I F I C AT E S • • •
Certificates
TOM® AENOR Product certification according to TOM® AENOR Product certification according to
UNE-EN 17176:2019. ISO 16422:2014.
AENOR Product Certificate AENOR Product Certificate AENOR Product Certificate AENOR Product Certificate
Plastics Plastics Plastics
001/007104
AENOR certifies that the organization
MOLECOR TECNOLOGÍA, S.L.

001/007374 001/006537
registered office CR M-206 TORREJÓN - LOECHES, KM 3.1 28890 LOECHES (Madrid - España) 001/007376
AENOR certifies that the organization AENOR certifies that the organization
supplies
O ri e n t e d un p l a s t i c i ze d p o l y ( v i n y l c h l o ri d e ) (PV C- O ) p i p e s
f o r t h e c o n v e ya n c e o f w a t e r MOLECOR CANALIZACIONES S.L. MOLECOR TECNOLOGÍA, S.L. MOLECOR CANALIZACIONES S.L.
in compliance with UNE-EN 17176-1:2019 (EN 17176-1:2019) registered office CTRA M-206, S/N 28890 LOECHES (Madrid - España) registered office CR M-206 TORREJÓN - LOECHES, KM 3.1 28890 LOECHES
registered office CTRA M-206, S/N 28890 LOECHES (Madrid - España)
UNE-EN 17176-2:2019 (EN 17176-2:2019) (Madrid - España)
UNE-EN 17176-5:2019 (EN 17176-5:2019)
supplies Oriented unplasticized poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC-O) pipes for the
conveyance of water supplies Oriented unplasticized poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC-O) pipes for the supplies Oriented unplasticized poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC-O) pipes for the
conveyance of water
Trademark TOM conveyance of water
in compliance with UNE-EN 17176-1:2019 (EN 17176-1:2019)
UNE-EN 17176-2:2019 (EN 17176-2:2019) in compliance with ISO 16422:2014 in compliance with ISO 16422:2014
See annex for more information. UNE-EN 17176-5:2019 (EN 17176-5:2019)
Trademark TOM Trademark TOM
Production site CR M-206 TORREJON - LOECHES, KM 3,1 28890 LOECHES (Madrid - España)
Trademark TOM
See annex for more information. See annex for more information.
Certification scheme In order to grant this Certificate, AENOR has tested the product and has
See annex for more information.
verified the quality system implemented for its manufacture. AENOR Production site P.I. de Antequera -AV. del Romeral, 15 29200 Antequera - Málaga
Production site CR M-206 TORREJON - LOECHES, KM 3,1 28890 LOECHES
performs these tasks periodically while the Certificate has not been Production site P.I. de Antequera -AV. del Romeral, 15 29200 Antequera - Málaga (España)
(Madrid - España)
cancelled, in accordance with Specific Rules RP 01.53. (España)
Certification scheme In order to grant this Certificate, AENOR has tested the product and has Certification scheme In order to grant this Certificate, AENOR has tested the product and has
This certificate supersedes 001/007104, dated 2022-04-13 Certification scheme In order to grant this Certificate, AENOR has tested the product and has verified the quality system implemented for its manufacture. AENOR verified the quality system implemented for its manufacture. AENOR
verified the quality system implemented for its manufacture. AENOR performs these tasks periodically while the Certificate has not been performs these tasks periodically while the Certificate has not been
First issued on 2020-06-17 performs these tasks periodically while the Certificate has not been cancelled, in accordance with Specific Rules RP 01.53.
cancelled, in accordance with Specific Rules RP 01.53.
Modified on 2022-09-28 cancelled, in accordance with Specific Rules RP 01.53.
Validity date 2025-06-17 This certificate supersedes 001/006537, dated 2021-12-22 This certificate supersedes 001/007376, dated 2022-04-07
This certificate supersedes 001/007374, dated 2022-04-07
First issued on 2015-12-15 First issued on 2022-04-07
First issued on 2022-04-07 Modified on 2022-04-13 Modified on 2022-04-11
Modified on 2022-04-11 Validity date 2024-05-25 Validity date 2027-04-07
Validity date 2027-04-07
Original Electronic Certificate

Rafael GARCÍA MEIRO Rafael GARCÍA MEIRO Rafael GARCÍA MEIRO
Chief Executive Officer Rafael GARCÍA MEIRO
Chief Executive Officer Chief Executive Officer
Chief Executive Officer
A E N O R I N T E R N A CIO N A L S . A . U . AENOR INTERNACIONAL S.A.U.
AENOR INTERNACIONAL S.A.U.
Génova, 6. 28004 Madrid. España Génova, 6. 28004 Madrid. España AENOR INTERNACIONAL S.A.U.
Génova, 6. 28004 Madrid. España
Tel. 91 432 60 00.- www.aenor.com Product certification body accredited by ENAC, number 1/C-PR271 Tel. 91 432 60 00.- www.aenor.com Product certification body accredited by ENAC, number 1/C-PR271 Génova, 6. 28004 Madrid. España
Tel. 91 432 60 00.- www.aenor.com Product certification body accredited by ENAC, number 1/C-PR271
Tel. 91 432 60 00.- www.aenor.com Product certification body accredited by ENAC, number 1/C-PR271
ecoFITTOM® AENOR Product certification according Attestation de Conformité

Sanitary certificate
to UNE-CEN/TS 17176-3:2019. Sanitaire (ACS) according to
HYDROCHECK (Belgium).
French legislation.
AENOR Product Certificate AENOR Product Certificate

Plastics Plastics
001/007103
Annex to Certificate
001/007103
TRADEMARK eco FITTOM
REFERENCE FIGURE DIAMETERS (mm) PN (bar) TYPE OF JOINT
MOLECOR TECNOLOGÍA, S.L. FXXXC1116B
FXXXC2216B
Elbow 11,5°
Elbow 22,5°
110 - 140 - 160 - 200 - 250 - 315 - 400
110 - 140 - 160 - 200 - 225 - 250 - 315 - 400
16
16
Elastomeric joint
Elastomeric joint
registered office CR M-206 TORREJÓN - LOECHES, KM 3.1 28890 LOECHES FXXXC4516B Elbow 45° 110 - 140 - 160 - 200 - 225 - 250 - 315 - 400 16 Elastomeric joint
(Madrid - España) FXXXC9016B Elbow 90 110 - 140 - 160 - 200 - 225 - 250 - 315 16 Elastomeric joint
FXXXRXXX16B Reducer 110x90 ; 160x110 ; 160x140 ; 200x160 ; 250x200 ; 315x250 ; 400x315 16 Elastomeric joint
supplies Oriented unplasticized poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC-O) fittings for the FXXXMR16B Repair socket 110 - 125 - 140 - 160 - 200 - 225 - 250 - 315 - 400 16 Elastomeric joint
conveyance of water under pressure FXXXM16B Socket 110 - 160 - 200 - 250 - 315 - 400 16 Elastomeric joint
in compliance with UNE-CEN/TS 17176-3:2019 (CEN/TS 17176-3:2019)
Trademark eco FITTOM
See annex for more information.
Production site CR M-206 TORREJON - LOECHES, KM 3,1 28890 LOECHES

(Madrid - España)
Certification scheme In order to grant this Certificate, AENOR has tested the product and has
verified the quality system implemented for its manufacture. AENOR
performs these tasks periodically while the Certificate has not been
cancelled, in accordance with Specific Rules RP 001.88.
This certificate supersedes 001/007103, dated 2020-08-31
First issued on 2020-06-17

Modified on 2021-12-22
First issued on 2020-06-17

Modified on 2021-12-22
Rafael GARCÍA MEIRO
AENOR INTERNACIONAL S.A.U.

AENOR INTERNACIONAL S.A.U. Génova, 6. 28004 Madrid. España
Génova, 6. 28004 Madrid. España Tel. 91 432 60 00.- www.aenor.com
Tel. 91 432 60 00.- www.aenor.com
ecoFITTOM® MSIRIM product certificate, for ecoFITTOM Water Regulations advisory scheme (WRAS) Material
Oriented Poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-O) fittings for channeling water approval - materials which have passed full tests of
systems, according to CEN/TS 17176-3:2019, number PC011357 effect on water quality.
No Lesen : PC011357 Approval Number 2203504

Licence No : Test Report: M107252
Water Regulations Approval Scheme Ltd.

LESEN PENSIJILAN BARANGAN Unit 13,
Willow Road,
Product Certification Licence 18th January 2022
Pen y Fan Industrial Estate,
Molecor Tecnologia S.L. Crumlin,
Ctra M-206 Torrejón-Loeches Km 3.1, Gwent,
28890 Loeches, NP11 4EG
SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd. dengan ini menganugerahkan kepada
Madrid,
SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd. hereby grants to
Madrid,
MOLECOR TECNOLOGÍA, S.L.

CTRA M-206 TORREJÓN-LOECHES KM 3.1 WATER REGULATIONS APPROVAL SCHEME LTD. (WRAS)
28890 LOECHES MATERIAL APPROVAL
MADRID, SPAIN The material referred to in this letter is suitable for contact with wholesome water for domestic purposes having met the
requirements of BS6920-1:2000 and/or 2014 'Suitability of non-metallic products for use in contact with water intended for human
consumption with regard to their effect on the quality of the water'.
Lesen untuk menggunakan Tanda Pensijilan di atas barangan
a licence to use the Certification Mark on The reference relates solely to its effect on the quality of the water with which it may come into contact and does not signify the
approval of its mechanical or physical properties for any use.
ORIENTED UNPLASTICIZED POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC-O) FITTINGS FOR WATER
SUPPLY
POLYVINYLCHLORIDE (PVC, PVC-U AND CPVC)- COMPONENTS - ONLY LEAD FREE PVC-U LISTED IN THIS 5300
SECTION.
Please refer to detail in the SCHEDULE
'TOM®PVC-O Pipe'. Blue coloured, extruded PVC pipe. For use with water up to 23°C.
sebagai mematuhi keperluan
APPROVAL NUMBER: 2203504
as complying with APPROVAL HOLDER: MOLECOR TECNOLOGIA S.L.
CEN/TS 17176-3:2019 The Scheme reserves the right to review approval.

Approval 2203504 is valid between March 2022 and March 2027
An entry, as above, will accordingly be included in the Water Fittings Directory on-line under the section headed, “Materials which
have passed full tests of effect on water quality”.
The Directory may be found at: www.wrasapprovals.co.uk/approvals-directory/
Yours Faithfully
Ian Hughes
WRAS Approvals Manager
Nur Fadhilah binti Muhammad

Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif
SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd.
SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd. Tarikh Mula Pensijilan : 02 Decem ber 2021 Tarikh Dikeluarkan : 02 Decem ber 2021
(No. Syarikat 410334-X)
1, Persiaran Dato' Menteri Certified Since Issue Date
Seksyen 2, Peti Surat 7035
40700 Shah Alam Sah Sehingga No Siri
Selangor Darul Ehsan
: 02 Decem ber 2022 : 069519
MALAYSIA. Valid Until Serial No
Tel : 60-3-55446400 Lesen ini dianugerahkan tertakluk kepada syarat-syarat Perjanjian Pensijilan Barangan SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd.
Faks : 60-3-55446466 This Licence is granted subject to the provisions of the Product Certification Agreement of SIRIM QAS International Sdn. Bhd.
http://www.sirim.my
http://www.malaysian-certified.my
The Water Regulations Approval Scheme Ltd. Registered in England No, 1303284 Registered office: 6D Lowick Close, Hazel Grove, Stockport, SK7 5ED
WRAS.Appr-305F1 ver 2.0 Tel:+44(0)1495 244 666 Fax:+44(0)1495 244 666 Email:[email protected] website:www.wrasapprovals.co.uk Page 1 of 9
Latest certificates can be downloaded at www.molecor.com

• 3 7•
••• N OT ES
Notes
• 38•
N OT ES •••
Notes
The drawings, illustrations, technical characteristics, as well as the data grid and figures included in this document
are not contractual. Molecor Tecnología, S.L. reserves the right to modify the characteristics of its products
according to the new manufacturing technologies and the current legislation in order to have a continuous
improvement with a view to its improvement, without prior notice.
• 3 9•
Experience Quality Differentiated Range Technical and Logistics
and innovative comercial support service
products
MOLECOR (SEA) Head Office

Unit 2-05 Level 2, Menara UAC, No 12, Jalan PJU 7/5, Mutiara Damansara,
47800 Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia
T + 603.6276.7155 | F + 603.6275.1378
Molecor© November 2022 MOLECOR®, TOM®, geoTOM®, ecoFITTOM® and HYPRO® are registered trademarks
MOLECOR (SEA) Plant
No 10, Jalan Gebeng 2/13, Kawasan Perindustrian Gebeng,
26080 Kuantan, Pahang Darul Makmur, Malaysia
T + 609.583.4920 | F + 609.583.4926
SASE(c)-1-1-2.000
Junio 2017
www.molecorsea.com [email protected]

TOM - Catalog EN

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

TOM - Catalog EN

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

TOM - Catalog EN

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

The new generation of PVC-O pipes

Excellence in high-pressure water piping

Molecular Orientation, a revolution in PVC

PVC is essentially an amorphous polymer in which the molecules are located

Depending on the process parameters used and mostly stretch ratio, a

EFFECT OF ORIENTATION ON THE POLYMERIC STRUCTURE

A plastic with unbeatable properties

The process of Molecular Orientation greatly enhances PVC’s physical and

• Certification & Standardization

Industrial Certification &

during & Sales

Cutting-edge technology for water

Up until now, although PVC-O pipes are recognized as providing the

The technology developed by MOLECOR© means that these limitations

• Molecular Orientation is achieved by applying the precise and

• The TOM® pipes manufacturing process is continuous and fully-

Maximum Reliability and Security

Thanks to the extraordinary technical advances of MOLECOR’s

• Maximum Molecular Orientation: Class 500, according to the ISO

The most eco-friendly pipes with the environment

RAW MATERIAL PVC RESIN

Energy consumption Recycling

• The exceptional mechanical properties of these pipes allow

• Only 43% of the PVC composition depends on petroleum. Therefore,

• Energy consumption is lower in all phases of the life cycle: raw

Throughout its lifetime, TOM® prevents unnecessary consumption of

Optimal use of water resources

Environmental impacts Absolute

The best known environmental parameter is the Carbon Footprint, which

TOM® pipes have the eco-label Environmental Footprint FVS Seal,

TOM®: The best choice

Unbeatable impact resistance

Furthermore, Molecular Orientation prevents the propagation of

High short- and long-term hydrostatic resistance

TOM® pipes offer a resistance to internal pressure of up to two

Moreover, the material creep behavior is very low, ensuring the

Excellent response to water hammers

Increased hydraulic capacity

Molecular Orientation widens the inner section of the pipe,

As a result, TOM® pipes offer between 15% - 40% more hydraulic

Thanks to their excellent elasticity, TOM® pipes can bear big

Oriented PVC is immune to corrosion and to natural chemical

Total water quality TOM® pipes will take any kind of

remain unaltered, given that the material neither suffers corrosion

Lower cost and easier installation

The best mechanical properties

The PVC-O stress strain curve STRAIN-STRESS BEHAVIOUR

conventional PVC can only be achieved in 50

* Circumferential tension values

Long-term hydrostatic resistance

STRESS REGRESSION LINE

Breakage time (hours)

Piping and material mechanical properties

(1) For pipes with a DN ≥110.

Other material characteristic

The table below shows other, non-mechanical characteristics of PVC-O 500.

Characteristic Units Value

Characteristics of the water-tight joint

Characteristic Units Value