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Class : Io”
UNIT_NO-03_
| PROZECTION__OF A SIDE_
OFA __ TRIANGLE __
Exercises 8-1
(Question 01)
Given___mACz4.em_,-m BCs 2em,____|____|
LC 2 120°. Compute the length AB
andthe __avea_of ABAC.
Hint: (ABY = (AC) "4 (8CF+ 2mAC -mCD
where (mB) = (mBC) cos (180% mL)
| DATA + 8
Sn DABC ZD |
m AC_= tem - 1
m BC. 2cm_
i C= 120° fone!
AB = 2 as i
Area _o, a ZL a
A Tem c D
ABC. |
SOLUTION:
In yt ABCD
2 (mBC) cos (180 mZC)
= (2) cos (180"~ 1205)
. cos 60"
ol I blDate: 4 sii bea
—j}--By— using
—| AB)? 2 Cm AB) Cin
(mo AB) = (1)? + (2)? + 2(4)(1)
Cm AB) - 4 + 4+
_ (in AB)’ = S
Taking mZ4B = ?
u
b. 008 _@ = base
u =
Bs cos (2B) ee
(7
05 (m2ZB) ) di 0-4706
= mZB =‘ cos"' (0.4706)oo
ee
i 0 abe
TglutiONs
|
Tie _a—triang.
CL ++ fee hat Sem ancl _¢2 Hem |
(ey ——using Pythagoras theirs 2024 |
Zz
—t cs a +b? |
| 11 Daren cade CS): Sacriuiesl
r 29 = 64+ 225
i 9_= 229
a
_| Hence, it is a. _vight a
+
UNIT_NO- 04 |
Exercise: 4-1
a
th ntre__is__3em,then find
the diameter at such siecle. |}
GIVEN: |
Chord of a. citele AB = Bem —— ~~
& nm OE = ma {
bet ketsDate:
|RequreD:
|_ Measure. of diametes
ie. m CD = 2 a
#
CONSTRUCTION: a
Join O t A E.-
SOLUTION:
bn it A AEO.
theoren|
(OA)’ = (AE) + (GE) (using pybiagoras
(Gay._-f.1 <8)" + (62)
2
(OA) -/.1 x8 + (3°
Cz
(OA)* = (4°49 -
(AY = 1649
(GA)? = 2S 32 es
mOA_- 2S (Taking 89-ro0t_on b/s
| om DA 2 Sem Sh gy
OA__is__vacliuk of circle, so
mn OA _s-m OC 2m OD 2Scm
m CD 2 mdt + mod
m CDi-.2 Seiney Sern
So
Diameter of creche = loem.— ate SG ee
7] “a: tga a a. chord
which —st ‘ands at a distance __ Sem os
4 Chane atte of — aad d
ol —\ phose radius is Gen
: ale
“ 3 108
(_-1GIENS it
TR ond 5B ave radi / \
rae 7
_t of ircle So. l ° |
mOR = m0B = Iem \ a 2, }
x y)
m OD = Scm z
REQUIRED : aie
Jength of chord 2mAB ET!
SOLUTION:
$0 tA OAD
adh) “2 tm OB)” + (m AD)*(lbsing pba theoreh
)
(mm AD) - (mA). (mB6)*
{6 AB)] = (ay? - (S)
(m AB)’ 2 3) =
1
a
(m FB)” = S56 x4
(mm AB) = 2.24
m BB. faaq (Taking $9.100t on both sioles)
Roles |Exercise: 4:2
(Question 02)
AB isthe chord of @ circle
and the __cliameter___CD is i
__. perpendicular __bisecty of AB- Prove _.
that. mAC_= m BC - ait
"CONSTRUCTION:
Join Ct A_ond B.
“PROOF:
tat
~Ganetpnng sil of | —
_ congruent triongles | -(Question. osjaa
Pi — shown _in fi are, ol the.
(distance — “between @ a We
chords — ABS ast cD.
FB 2 Gem, m CD = fem
Tepe sim md
Te __and__OR__‘are_vadit_
REQUIRED?
+ mE =? $-
SOLUTION: : Se
i res I
bn GCN = (on) (mE) (ing ehagrtos_theerten)
GOB) 2 6400) (m EC)
——I(w 5E)* . (5)! = (4) a4
Ln BE) = 2s =16 . I
i \ ba SE)’ = = |
bE all (Taking square wot on bf) |
~~ BE = 3em ——(i)
pinata ONE, Ee
sy - Gy
Nn BE. 98 = 1
“ln BEY 2 16
fm 0E VIG. (Taking sq.t00t on _bet= UNIT__NO-10
TANGENT_TO__A__CIRCLE__
PETIT TTISTTT
I]
Exercise:1o-4
(Quailion. 01) 2
| Prove that__the. tangenti drawn_|
_——|_at__the___ends____of __a__dliameter
in__a__given__cixe fe. must___be.
parallel.
z P i
bo
|
ft, | SB
\ ae
| —
Si @ i. |
VEN: : |_
et im and_ fp ac |
fomgenli te civele ot the, pdb =
poinll of liametor FO. _ feYe
oy
__ Tm il AB |
q |_ _—___——
“| pRook +
Ss | PROO
—| Statement: Peaiety
— = comes “ 5
_| op ft LM | ot at any
4 point. of civ 2S
ae te the radius.
Also
00 nae
So :
rh
mZOQB = 10°
23 He]
mZOPL = mZ0QB Alternate. angles
Hence. fil AB
[fff |~~ uedtion 01)
Bond —CD- are —two__e aT
___|l chords ___in_— acide with
centre _O_- “He__and__K are 0
~ respectively the —msid_poinls—of the <
“thovds Prove. that HK ___makes_|
equal angles mith» AB —andl_Ch [>
tL
GIVEN:
AB_and_TD are.
al___chordt of a
circle wilh. cent
O-H and K ave
mick points of horas .
To___PROVE+
(i) mZAHK = m/CKH
(i) m ZBHK = m2 DKH
PROOF : |
In AOHK
nbH_z_m Bk | radi of come ciakl —
m4 = m£2_ ——T(!) oe sf eget _|
Alo m 222 mZt —(ii) ae puck fe
mZS 2 mlb — (iii) | Each = 40" [
méttm£S:mé2+mib || adding (i) and (id 4 —
mZCKH 2 mZAHK are L:
mZ BHO = m2 DKO —(ny Pane ie
nL BHO-mt2zmLrx0-m/h || Subtyacling (i) fromlid}
—— | nt atike coe | proved >
ay ee
|(Quem 02)
~ | The. —tadius__of a_civdle is _2.Sem..
| AB_and__TD. are___two chords.
| 3-Fem___ apart. If mAB_s1-4em_, then
Lmeasure __ the _othey_chord. |
GIVEN: Aten g |
radius _of cine ig [ST
Th. 60_= 2Sem | J
m HK = 3-%om a s
m AB = )-Yem
REQUIRED:
mCD = ?
SOLUTION:
dn ADAH, (Using Pythagoras theorem)
loa TB)? = (ot BEE alm RAE
Coe
a. (2s (0-7
x2 628 9 :
f gf eTS- 76 : Re atk
fe 2157
pals X22 lcm} a
mOK = 3:7- 2-4
fn OR = 1-Sem] I
A DLL ting Pythageras theorem)
(mE)? =m 5K)” + (mK)
(mR) 2 bm DE) = (mR)| mCD = mK +mkD.
m CD = em + Jem
Jn CD__= Yer
PEPT TTT iti
UNIT _No- 11 23.
CHORDS AND ARCS--
Exercise: 14-1
(Question 04)
In a__circle two eqpol
diameters AB ond__ > _i
| eachother. Prove thot _mAD=s mBC-
c
A cizcle with conte S
lo have tuo [ z >)
dine ie) On eee eee]
CD___intersecting \ ]
ach othe; me ‘
point 0. 4ADE
To PROVE
Oe = a BO
tod Bt C2 il
Reasons. I
_ | bn A AOD a A BOC | {|
_—|_04_# 08 rodé_of come ctche_|
| ZAOD = md BOs vertical enales ove
engruent |
OD = 56 xed sf some _cire
Ls OD = A BoC SAS = EAS
Iso, mm AD =m CB coxsespending sidles
| of congruent tate gles.
7 (Question02)
In a_i eee iet hee ee
__Lares____betw. ——— ipacollek |e?
—_|_ehords__—. fos |
= ee -
__| GIVEN: Ay
Two paral . ‘
| chords of ince
|| are. £91 aL i op ]
PQ _= mk. \ , a
_| oN ie
__|To__ PROVE:
_| po = fs EsDate:
——| CONSTRUCTION:
——}—. _ Draw Dine ce-gmenils OP, OQ, [~
OR and OS . _ 7
___| PROOF : |
4n OPO<—> Aose
- m OP = mRS Given
- mOS = mOP. | vadii of same. circle
and__m OR = m0Q@. yadii of same circle
| AOPQ = AOSe -8-§ $5-6.¢s
=> mZ POO = m ZROS Conretpondling angles of
a congruent trian oes
_ mPQ =m KS
late PO = RE