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International negotiation is a crucial method for resolving conflicts between nations. It provides a peaceful means to deal with disputes over issues like territorial boundaries, trade agreements, environmental issues, and human rights. Effective international negotiation requires skills like clear communication, strategic thinking, and cultural sensitivity. Nations engage in negotiations for various reasons, including defending their own interests, safeguarding sovereignty, and establishing diplomatic relationships. While negotiations to revive the Iran nuclear deal have faced challenges, open communication between involved parties could help increase trust and settle disagreements.

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124 views2 pages

Ibm 553

International negotiation is a crucial method for resolving conflicts between nations. It provides a peaceful means to deal with disputes over issues like territorial boundaries, trade agreements, environmental issues, and human rights. Effective international negotiation requires skills like clear communication, strategic thinking, and cultural sensitivity. Nations engage in negotiations for various reasons, including defending their own interests, safeguarding sovereignty, and establishing diplomatic relationships. While negotiations to revive the Iran nuclear deal have faced challenges, open communication between involved parties could help increase trust and settle disagreements.

Uploaded by

Nurul Najwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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1.

0 INTRODUCTION

Negotiation is one of the key methods for resolving international conflicts. As implied
by the term "international negotiation," such negotiations take place between two nations. It
is the process of discussion and bargaining between representatives of two states or
international organisations with the aim of reaching to agreeable agreements over disputes
involving opposing viewpoints and different objectives (Fundamentals of Negotiation, n.d.).
To put it simply, it is a method of dealing with conflict. It does provide a means of resolving
conflicts without fighting or using violence. International negotiations can be bilateral or
multilateral, public or private, formal or informal, and facilitated by third parties or mediators
(Gardner, 2018). Effective communication, strategic thinking, cultural sensitivity, and
originality are just a few of the skills needed for successful international negotiation.

Different conditions and contexts might lead to international negotiations. One of the
common scenarios is diplomatic negotiations, where representatives of countries or
international organizations are involved in discussing and resolving issues such as territorial
disputes, border conflicts or diplomatic relations. Moreover, through trade negotiations, in
which nations bargain over terms of tariffs, quotas, market access, and intellectual property
rights as well as trade agreements, trade disputes, and other issues. For example,
discussions held within the World Trade Organisation (WTO) or regional trade agreements
(Regional trade agreements, n.d.). Furthermore, environmental issues are the subject of
international negotiations. Climate change biodiversity conservation, and pollution are global
environmental issues discussed in these negotiations. Last but not least, international
negotiations are held to develop and preserve human rights globally by adopting
conventions and agreements on issues like slavery and torture, gender inequality, and child
labour (10 Examples of Human Rights, n.d.).

International negotiation is crucial for a number of reasons, especially as a platform


for peacefully resolving conflicts and disagreements between nations and promote
international peace and stability. Furthermore, negotiations give nations the opportunity to
defend and advance their domestic interests abroad (Nuechterlein, 1976). This is due to the
fact that negotiations allow nations to safeguard their sovereignty, and stand up for their
values and fundamental principles (What is Value Creation in Negotiation?, n.d.). Moreover,
establishing and maintaining diplomatic ties between nations depends heavily on
negotiations. It gives diplomatic engagement a formal, systematic approach and fosters
understanding and trust. Besides, participating nations can gain economically from
international negotiation. It may facilitate the removal of trade barriers easier, encourage
investment and cooperative economic activity, and support economic progress (Barone,
2022).

In conclusion, current developments and discussions are still taking place to


determine how the Iran Nuclear Deal will turn out. Despite the fact that the Iranian nuclear
crisis and the circumstances that led to it were unique, its resolution provides a lesson for all
nuclear crises. The positive and negative aspects of the Iran Nuclear Deal have been
extensively argued up to this point. Additionally, there was controversy around the
cancellation. Based on comprehensive research that have been made, we can conclude that
the main barrier hindering Tehran's efforts to revive the 2015 nuclear agreement is the
absence of a consensus or leaders brave enough to overcome internal opposition. After a
decade of ineffective nuclear discussions, the latest developments in the case are believed
to merely establish a temporary agreement that is anticipated to help all parties regain trust
in the peaceful character of Iran's nuclear programme. As of right now, it does not seem like
the Iran nuclear agreement will be reactivated, and the nation's isolation from the majority of
international powers is going to continue.

However, the P5+1 countries, who are third-party nations in this case, had, to some
extent, acted as mediators in helping negotiations between the United States and Iran.
Some of the suggestions have been given, such as preserving open lines of communication
and recognising shared interests, are expected to aid in the negotiations to settle the U.S.-
Iran Nuclear Deal issue. This is due to the numerous advantages of open communication,
which can increase trust between the United States and Iran during the nuclear negotiations.
All parties involved can better comprehend one another's viewpoints and intentions by
removing misconceptions through open and honest conversation. Overall, the nuclear Iran
has taught us several things, including how to understand each side's priorities, decide on
the agreement's ultimate terms, giving up threatening language, and being prepared to
reach a face-saving agreement that benefits both parties.

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