This document defines and describes various terms related to computers and technology. It includes definitions for digital concepts like interactive whiteboards, screen readers and augmented reality. It also defines computer hardware components like motherboards, RAM and hard disk drives. Finally, it outlines software-related terms such as programming languages, operating systems, servers and more. The document provides definitions for nearly 100 key digital and computer-related terms.
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Glossary
This document defines and describes various terms related to computers and technology. It includes definitions for digital concepts like interactive whiteboards, screen readers and augmented reality. It also defines computer hardware components like motherboards, RAM and hard disk drives. Finally, it outlines software-related terms such as programming languages, operating systems, servers and more. The document provides definitions for nearly 100 key digital and computer-related terms.
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Digital Age - The time-period starting in the 1970s in which personal
computers and other subsequent technologies were introduced to provide users the ability to easily and rapidly transfer information 2. Interactive Whiteboard - Large touchscreen that teachers can use to display and modify digital content for an entire class. 3. Wriless network - Any type of network that uses electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves, to transmit data 4. Screen reader - Accessibility feature for users with eyesight problems, which reads text aloud. 5. Assistive technology - Technology used for people with disabilities, blind people for example use screen readers 6. End user - a person who uses a product or service on a computer 7. Log on - to enter information related to an account name and its password in order to access a computer resource. 8. Log off - to terminate a connection with a computer or system 9. Internet - the largest known public network in the world, connecting millions of computers around the world 10. Virtual reality - an artificial environment which is experienced through sensory stimuli (such as sights and sounds) provided by a computer and in which one's actions partially determine what happens in the environment 11. Augmented reality - an enhanced version of reality created by the use of technology to overlay digital information on an image of something being viewed through a device (such as a smartphone camera) 12. Global Positioning System - A system that determines the precise position of something on Earth through a series of satellites, tracking stations, and receivers. 13. The digital generation - comprised of technologically savvy consumers comfortable using all types of devices and apps. 14. ATM - automatic teller machine, which dispense money to customers by the use of a PIN-protected card 15. PIN - four-digit personal identification number, used to pay for goods and services or at cashpoing 16. To perform - to execute or to do something 17. Word processor - A program used for creating and editing text 18. Online - Connected to the internet 19. Download - to copy files from a server to PC or mobile 20. Built-in - Integrated 21. Digital - Information that is recorded or broadcast using computers 22. Store - Too keep, save information 23. Financial - Monetary 24. Monitors - screens 25. Data - raw information of any kind, collection of facts and figures 26. Component - any device internal to the computer, such as a primary hard disk drive or motherboard 27. Network - a group of connected computers which share resources 28. Peripheral - an external computer add-on, such as a printer or a scanner; also known as an 'accessory' 29. Hardware - physical things that make up a computer, such as a component or a peripheral 30. Program - a set of instructions telling the computer what to do 31. Database - an organized, electronic collection of information optimized for fast access and typically consisting of rows, columns, indexes, and keys 32. Application - a software program which allows a user to perform specific tasks such as word processing, email, accounting, database management 33. Software - any program designed to run on a computer 34. Computer - an electronic, digital device that stores and processes information 35. Keyboard - is an input device having a number of keys relating to a Natural Language, such as English, or Greek. 36. Hardware maintance - repairing and replacing broken and failing computer hardware 37. Component - any device internal to the computer, such as a primary hard disk drive or motherboard 38. Abort - to end a program or a process before its completion 39. Bug an error or glitch in a computer program caused by a programmer's mistake 40. Closed source - software in which the license stipulates that the user cannot see, edit, or manipulate the source code of a software program 41. Compatible - capable of being used without modification " 42. Crash - a computer failure which aborts an application or freezes an operating system 43. End user - a person who uses a product or service on a computer 44. Error - an incorrect action attributable to poor judgment, ignorance, or inattention " 45. Execute - to start a program on a computer 46. Feature - something a computer program is "supposed" to do; often a reason to buy or upgrade software 47. IDE - (integrated development environment) an application normally consisting of a source code editor, a compiler and/or interpreter, build automation tools, and a debugger 48. Open source - a program in which the code is distributed allowing programmers to alter and change the original software as much as they like 49. Programmer - a person who writes or modifies software " 50. 51. Restriction - a rule or law which limits or controls access to something 52. Usability - a measure of how easy or hard a program is to use 53. RAM - A type of memory which holds the program instructions and the data that is being used by the processor 54. ROM - a type of memory, which holds the program instructions and setting required to start up the computer 55. Cache - an extremely fast memory used to hold the most frequently used data 56. System unit - consists of a metal chassis enclosed in a flat desktop or a tower shaped case 57. Driver Card - an expansion card that is plugget into special expansion slots in the system unit 58. Expansion card - contains the electronics required to communicate with and control the device 59. Video/graphics card - device used for monitors 60. Sound/audio card - device used for audio input or output 61. NIC - device for conneting to other computers in a network 62. Port replicator - an external device used to p[rovide connections for peripherals 63. Track - Storage area form concentric circles 64. Sector - Each track is subdivided into section called sector 65. RAID - is used to connerc hard disks together and mate to operate as one unit 66. Bit - an acronim of a binary digit, unit of measurement used in data Storage and consisting 1 or 0 67. Byte - An acronim of a binary digit unit of measurement used in data storage and 8 bits are equal to 1 character 68. Supercomputer - the most powerful computer or mainframe computer used for prcoessing work on nuclear research 69. Mainframe computer - the largest and most powerful type of computer used for processing data 70. Memory - a piece of equipment used for readin from and writing to a storage medium 71. Hard Disk Drive - A magnetic storage device that reads or writes data on metal disks 72. Motherboard - The main electronic circuit board inside a computer that holds and connects together all the main electronic components 73. FSB - the set of connectors on a motherboard that carry data signals between the processor and the memory 74. TFT Display - a type of LCD commonly used in protable computers which uses a separate transister to control each pixel on the display 75. Storage device - the electronic part of a computer system that is used for temporarily storing the programs and data that are being used by the prcoessor 76. Abort - to end a program or a process before its completion 77. Open source - a program in which the code is distributed allowing programmer to see and change the orighinal software as much as they like 78. VM - a software program which mimics the performance of one or more hardware devices in order to run software independently of the actual hardware 79. Bug - an error in a computer program 80. Blog - A website that allows the users to reflect, share opinions, comment on current events, and discuss various topics in the form of an online journal, sometimes letting readers comment on their posts. 81. Browse - To move from a link to a link in order to view the contents of Web pages. 82. Code - To write the source code for a program (in a binary form). 83. Content - The information, material, etc. presented on a website or other digital medium. 84. Platform - Any hardware or software used to host an application or service. 85. Post - To publish a commentary, a message or an article on an Internet newsgroup, forum, or other bulletin board area. 86. Programming language - A set of commands, instructions, and other syntax use to create a software program. 87. Social networking - An online platform which people use to build social networks or social relations with other people who share similar personal or career interests, activities, backgrounds or real-life connections. 88. Technical assistance - Providing of advice, help and training pertaining to the installation, operation, and maintenance of equipment. 89. Webpage - A hypertext document connected to the World Wide Web. 90. Linux - an open-source operating system modelled on UNIX. 91. Windows - a GUI operating system for personal computers. 92. Android - The Android OS is an open source operating system primarily used in mobile device 93. IOS - is a Unix-derived operating system powering all of Apple's mobile devices 94. Server - a computer or computer program which manages access to a centralized resource or service in a network. 95. MHz - a unit of frequency equal to one million hertz 96. Hertz - the SI unit of frequency, equal to one cycle per second. 97. Integer - a number which is not a fraction; a whole number. 98. Float number - floating point numbers are numbers that contain floating decimal points. 99. Minicomputer- a computer of medium power, more than a microcomputer but less than a mainframe. 100. Microcomputer - a small computer that contains a microprocessor as its central processor.