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Physics Notes SST

Physics notes for preparation of secondary School Teacher

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349 views73 pages

Physics Notes SST

Physics notes for preparation of secondary School Teacher

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ii, iv, vi. s and Measurement Encirele the correct answer from the given chaices. orks go” “The number of base units in SI are: or Wav (3 (b)6 wry (yo Which one of the following unit is not a derived wee (2) Pascal (b) kilogeam ¥ (¢) Newton (a) wart Amount of a substance in terms of numbers is measured in: (LHR 2011) (a) Gram (b) kilogram (6) Newton (4) mole ¥ An interval of 200 ps is equivalent to: (LHR 2015) (9) 025 (by 002s (2x 104s¥ (d)2x10%s Which one of the following is the smallest quantity? (a) 001g (b) 2 mg (6) 100 yg (a) 5000 ng V Which instrument is most suitable to measure the internal diameter of a test tube? (2) Meter rule (b) Vernier callipers ¥ (©) Measuring tap (4) screw gauge A student claimed the diameter of a wire as 1.032 cm Vernier calipers. Up to what extent do you agree with it? (a) lem (b) 1.0cm (1.03 em ¥ (a) 1.032 em A measuring cylinder is used to measure: (a) Mass (by area (9 Volume ¥ (d) level of a liquid A student noted the thickness of a glass sheet using a screw gauge. On the main scal reads 3 divisions while 8th division on the circular scale coincides with index line. Its thickness is: (a) 3.8.em (b) 3.08 cm (9) 3.08 mm ¥ (a) 3.08 m Significant figures in an expression are: (a) All the digits (b)All the accurately known digits (c) All the accurately known digits and the first doubtful digit (2) All the accurately known and all the doubtful digits xi, Identify the base quantity in the following: (a) Speed (b) Area (c) Force (a) Distance ¥ 1.2: What is the difference between base quantities and derived quantities? Give three examples in each ease. ead a LL The quantities on the basis of which other | Physical quantities which can be described quantities are expressed are known as base | in terms of base quantities are known as quantities. derived quantities. Examples Examples Length, time, mass Force, ares, volume 1.3: Pick out the base units in the following: Joule, Newton, kilogram, hertz, mole, ampere, meter, Kelvin, coulomb and watt Base units Kilogram (unit of mass) © Mole (uni: of quantity of substance) © Ampere (unit of electric current) © Metre (unit of length) © Kelvin (unit of temperature) 14 Find the base quantities involved in each of the following derived quantities: (a) Speed (b) Volume (©) Force (d) Work Ans: (a) Speed So base quantities involved in speed are length and time. (b) Volume: Volume length = width height = length length « length So base quantities involved in volume is length, Ls: Ans: 16: Ans: Ws Ans (oh Forse: Force = mass acceleration in velocity Length Time « time So base quantities involved in force are length mass and time. =mass* (a) Work: Work = Force distance = mass » acceleration x distance Change in velocity =mass« SURES NEC «distance time distance =massx x distance Time » time Length =mass¢——— time x time Length So base quantities involved in work are length, mass and time, Estimate your age in seconds. (LUR20 Let present age = 15 years 5 * 365 days = 5475 days = S475 * 24 hours = 131400 hours 31400 * 3600 second 173040000 second 2015) What role SI units have played in the development of science? (LUIR 2013) With the development in the field of science and technology, the need for a commonly acceptable system of units was seriously felt all over the world particularly to exchange scientific and technical information To fulfil this need a world-wide system of measurements called international system of units was adopted. What is meant by vernier constant’ (LHR 2014, 2015) “The difference between one small division on main scale and one vernier scale division is called vernier constant. This is the minimum length which can be measured accurately with the help of a vernier callipers. ‘That is why it is also called the least count of vernier calipers 18: ‘Ans: 19: Ans: What do you understand by the zero error of a measuring instrument? (LIR 2014) The error in a measuring instrument due to non-uniform or wrongly marked graduation due to which a measurement may be less or greater than actual measurement is called zero error of the measuring instrument Why is the use of zero error necessary in a measuring instrument (LHR 2013) Ifa measuring instrument has a zero error, readings taken by it will not be correct. By knowing the zero error first, necessary correction can be made to find the correct measurement, Such a correction is called zero correction, What is a stopwatch? What is the least count of a mechanical stopwatch you have used in the laboratories? “An instrument used to measure the time interval or specific period of an event is known as stop watch”. Least count of mechanical stop wateh is 0.1 second, Why do we need to measure extremely small interval of times? We need to measure extremely small interval of times to get accurate and error free results of experiments, What is meant by significant figures of a measurement? (GRW 2013) In any measurement all the accurately known digits and first doubtful digit is known as significant figure. How is precision related (o the significant figures in a measured quantity? An improvement in the quality of measurement by using betler instrument increases the significant figures in the measured result. More significant figure means greater precision. Eg, measurement of vernier callipers would be more precise than a metre rule, therefore measurements taken by vernier calipers would have more significant figures than that taken by metre rule. All Competitive Exams Preparation WhotsApp Group 03490975541 Follow Fb Page @shanali june jo102 2 iv, vie vii. Encircle the correct answer from the given choices. A body has translatory motion if it moves along a: (a) Straight line (b) circle (0) line without rotation ¥ (d) Curved path ‘The motion of a body around an axis is called motion, (LHR 2015) (a) Circular (b) Rotatory ¥ (©) Vibratory (d) Random Which of the following isn vector quantity? (a) Speed (b) distance (c) Displacement J (a) power If an object is moving with constant speed then its distance-time graph will be a straight line. (a) Along time-axis (b) Along distance-axis (6) Parallel totime-axis (d) Inclined to time-axis = ¥ A straight line parallel to time-aais on a distance-time graph tells that the object is: (a) Moving with constant speed (by Atrest 7 (©) Moving with variable speed (a) In motion ‘The speed-time graph of a car is shown in the figure, which of the following statement istruc? (a) Carhas an acceleration of 1.5 ms* _(b) Carhas constant speed of 75ms (©) Distance travelled by the car is 75 mv («) Average speed of the car is 15 ms" ums!) 13 3) Which of the following graphs is representing uniform acceleration? (LHR 2015) d, d @ Y, v (b) ¥ Lf ©) N (d) Va 2 iv, vie vii. Encircle the correct answer from the given choices. A body has translatory motion if it moves along a: (a) Straight line (b) circle (0) line without rotation ¥ (d) Curved path ‘The motion of a body around an axis is called motion, (LHR 2015) (a) Circular (b) Rotatory ¥ (©) Vibratory (d) Random Which of the following isn vector quantity? (a) Speed (b) distance (c) Displacement J (a) power If an object is moving with constant speed then its distance-time graph will be a straight line. (a) Along time-axis (b) Along distance-axis (6) Parallel totime-axis (d) Inclined to time-axis = ¥ A straight line parallel to time-aais on a distance-time graph tells that the object is: (a) Moving with constant speed (by Atrest 7 (©) Moving with variable speed (a) In motion ‘The speed-time graph of a car is shown in the figure, which of the following statement istruc? (a) Carhas an acceleration of 1.5 ms* _(b) Carhas constant speed of 75ms (©) Distance travelled by the car is 75 mv («) Average speed of the car is 15 ms" ums!) 13 3) Which of the following graphs is representing uniform acceleration? (LHR 2015) d, d @ Y, v (b) ¥ Lf ©) N (d) Va eee viii, By dividl g displacement of a moving body with time, we obtain: (a) Speed (b) Acceleration (6) Velocity ¥ (d) Deceleration ix, A ballis thrown vertically upward. Il velocity at the highest point is: (a) -10 ms (b) Zerov (6) 10 ms? (d) None of these x. Achange in position is called: (GRW 2015) (a) Speed (b) Velocity (0) Displacement¥ (a) Distance al, Atrain Is moving at a speed of 36kmb’, Its speed expressed in ms" is: (GRW 2015) (a) 10 ms'¥ (b) 20 ms" (ce) 25 ms? (d) 30 ms" Acar starts from rest. It acquires a speed of 25 ms" after 20 s. the distance maved by. the car during this time is: (a) 31. 25m (b) 250 mv (c) $00. m (a) $000 m 2.2 Explain transtatory motion and give examples of various types of translatory moti Ans: Such type of motion in which a body moves along a line without any rotation. The line may be straight or curved. (i) Linear motion © The motion of freely falling bodies © Acar moving along the straight line (ii) Circular motion © Astone attached with thread, when whirled, it will move along a circular path. © Atoy train moving on a circular track, (iii) Random motion © The flight ofan insect and birds Motion of dust or smoke particles in ait 2.3 Differentiate between the follo () Rest and motion i) Circular motion and rotatory motion (iii) Distance and displacement (GRW 2014) (iv) Speed and velocity (LIER 2013, 2015) (v) Scalars and vectors (GRW 2013, LIIR 2014, 2015) ()__ Difference between Rest and Mation Ifa body does not change its position with | If a body continuously changes its respect to surroundings then it is said to be | position with respect to. surroundings ina state of rest then itis said to bein a state of motion, (a) waves (b) Power . {c) frequency (d) time 82. Wave transfer {a) en tb) Power (c) frequency (d) disturbance 53. The are ——~ basic types of way: (a2 th) 3 (4 ’ (d)5 $4. Such waves which require medium for their production and propagation ure culled , (a) Radio a (b) Some electromagnetic (c) Mechanival (ci) Xerays 58. Electromagnetic, waves consist of electrié and magnetle flelds oscillating jo euch other 4 : (b) pependicular —(e 56, Heat und light waves are . {a) electromagnetic, (b) damped {e) mechanical () none 51. are parts of.longitudinal.wave where loops of.spring sre far apart from each other. 3 : nageyrdanee * (d) both and h {a) compressions —_(b) rarslactions (e) crest {d) troughs 58. Waves which do not require medium Is called (a) Electromagnetic waves (b) mechanical waves (c) Both a and b (a) none af these 59. Electromagnetic waves consist of ‘ fa) electric tield (b) Magnetic field {c) electric field and magnetic Feld (a) none ar these 60. Heat and light waves are some example of. (b) Trans. Tse Wi (d) Electromagnetic waves 61. aves move trough solids at “of the speed of longitudinal (ay onore than hall Thy tall (Ce) tess than halt (a) equal 62. the particles of medium mgve back and forth alung:the direction of tion af waves. . * (b) longitudinal waves(é} transverse Waves (U) compressions + FREELM.COM QO @OOO meewa.con 80. Bl. 82. 33. HW. 86. 47, 88, Serre) FREEILM.COM QO OOOO rrecum.com < In reflection, angle of incidence | Is Angle of reflection: (a) greater than (b) less than (©) equal to (d) all of them When a ray of light enters from one transparent medium to another transparent medium, it bends from its path is called: (a) Reflection (b} Refraction (c) Interference (d) Diffraction Refraction of light rays depend on the “of light rays: * (a) Speed (b) Frequency (e) Anipliiude =. (d) Wavelength Refraction of water waves depend on the - of water waves: (a) Depth (b) Frequency (e) Amplitude () All of them The bending of waves around the corners of obstackes is: (a) Reflection (b) Refractiori (c) Interference (d) Diffraction Diffraction of waves can clearly be observed if size of the slit or abstacle is nearly . equal to ~_ of wave: (a) Trough (b) Crest (c) Amplitude (d) Wavelength Transmission can be heard ir such areas where the waves can not reach directly due t0:" (a) Reflection (b) Refraction (c) Interference © (WU) Diffraction The stit o obstacles must he equal to of wave to observe diffraction proper! ta) frequeney (b) amplitude (c) wavelength (A) time pe On sereen crest appear as ¥ id © (b) dark tine (c) silver line * (d) golden line ANSWER KEY ‘Ans. b a a d d d c a FREEMM.cOn QO OOOO rrecua.com FREEILM.COM @() @@OO Freeitm.com Production Transmission Measuring Reflection Detection : “1 eepeed =: loudness Producedby + Needa Directmethod “+ Causes ‘Audible Related to vibrating medium for formation of) tothe human ‘frequency sources: transmission ‘eS echoes : ear for and placedina * Cannot pass * Needs tobe. sounds “amplitude medium through'a a "considered between vacuum when 20 Hz and designing 20 000 Hz a concert FREEILM.COM @020e00 FREEILM.COM 2 FREEILM.COM @ )@@@O rreeiim.com ‘ESSE The study of sound is called (a) Acoustic (b) Optics (c) Elestrostatics (d) Allof these Sound Is produced by : (a) Propagation ~ (b) Vibration = (c) Bothof these (d) None of these Sound can travet only In presence of | (a) Medium “(b) vaccum (©) Air (d) Both a and c Sound Is Wave : . (a) Electromagnetic (b) Transverse (©)Longitudinal _(d) None of these, 6. 2 Characteristle by which We can distingulsh between two sounds of same loudness and pitch Is called : (a) Loudness (b) Pitch (©) Quality... (A) intensity of sound Pitch of sound depends on | - . (a) Amplitude {b) Frequene; Fie)Timé period (A) Displacement Distance between two consecutive compressions.and rarefactions is the of sound wave. (a) Amplitude (b) Frequency (c) Wave Length (d) none of these Loudness of sound depends on : . (a) Amplitiide of vibrating body (b) Area'of vibrating body {c) Distance of vibrating body (@) All of these ~ __ SIs the characteristie.of sound by which'we can distinguish between a shrill and a grave'sound,- "7 ak . (a) Pitch (b) foudness * * “(c) Intensity rs (6) Quality Frequency of silent whistle Lies between. (a) 20,000Hz - 25,000Hz (b) 20,000Hz- 35,000Hz (c) 20Hz - 20,000Hz (d) 15,000Hz - 40,000Hz The intensity of sound depends on the. of sound. * (a) Time period (b) frequency (c) Amplitude (d) None of these Intensity isa quantity, . (a) Vector _ (b) Scalar (c) Physical quantity (d) None of these Intensity of faintest sound is (a) 10? Win? {b) 10° Win? *(c) 10°Wn? (d) 10"“Wm? FREEILM.COM @ (>) @@OO rreewm.com 32. 33. su 35 46, 37. 38. 39 40. 4h 2, 43. ao 45. 46. 47. FREEILM.COM QO OOOO rreeum.com The product of frequency and'time period Is equal to: (av OL (c)0° (aa Christian Huygen Invented the pendulum clock In . (a) 1658, {b) 1657 (1656 {d) 1654 ‘The net force Is zero when bob of simple pendulum Is . (2) Moving with uniform speed * (b) at rest _ (c) Both of these (dy none of these In case of simple pendulum which component of welght acts as restoring force (a) mg sind (b) mg cos@ (c)mg (d) None of these In SHM acceleration of vibrating boy Is alway directed towards on. (a) extreme position (b) away from extreme position {c) towards mean position (d) way from extreme position In SHM acceleration of vibratory mation Is maximum at : (a) mean position. (b) extrenie position (c) Both a and bb (d) None of these In SHIM velocity of vibrating body Is maximum at : : (a) Mean position (hi extreme: (c)Bothaandb 5 (d) none of these In SHM velocity of vibrating body ts zero at (a) Mean position (b) Extreme (c) Bothaandb (d) non these Matliematically, S:H.M Is represented as : (aya zx (by xy 7 ae” (d)a=x If length of simple pendulum is halved Its tlme period becomes T = Tr sta. (> (b) AO ze (a) vir If mass of bob af simple pendulum is doubled Its time period will (a) doubled + (by Four times (c) remain the samé _(d) none of these Which une of the followlng is not example of SHM : (a) Mass attuched to spring (b) ball and bowel system (e) simple pendulum {d) A bouncing ball” Time period of simple pendulum Is Independent of (a) miss (b) Amplitude (e) length (d) Both a and b Time required to complete one cycle is called (a) amplitude (b) frequency (c) Time period ——_(d) none of these Number of vibrations completed In one second Is called (a) Frequency (b) time period (e) Amplitude (a) none of these developed first pendulum ciock that could uecurately measure time. (a) Galileo (by Archimedes (c) Einstein (d) Huygens FREELM.CoM QO OOOO rreewm.con 33, MW 35. 36. a 44. 45. 46. 47, FREEILM.COM @) @@@O rreeium.com ¥ Mice can hear frequencies up to wo (@) 35,00Hz {b)35000Hz-, (co) 45,00Hz. (a) 100,000 Hz Compressions are places Where alr isslightly n the surrounding air (a) Less (b) Higher (©) Equal + (6) None of these Rarefactions are places where air is slightly.“ -|_ than the surrounding alr * (a) Less + (b) Higher (c) Equal (@) Nore of these The speed of sound in air was first accurately measured In (a) 1838 (b) 1738 (©) 1638 (4) 1938 Noise Pollut . : a : Such sound Which are pleasant to our ears are called wn (a) Musical Sound (b) Noise (c)Bothaandb _(d) None ofthese Such sounds which are unpleasant to ourenrsarecalled “0%” (a) Musical Sound" (b) N (c)Bothaand b ~; (d) None of these Corresponds to Irregular and sudden vibrations praduced by some sound (@)Noise = (b) Musical Sound (c) Noies of tuning fork (A) Nae ofthese», The Level of noise recommended In most of countries is- . | (a) 75-8043 (@)8S-90dB_(¢)95-1000B == =, (a) 115-1204B ‘The method used to absorb undesirable sound by soft and porous surface Is called (2) Acousties (b) Echos “(@)Inensity. ——(@) Pitch, , Muliiple reflections called (@) Acoustics (b) reverberations _(c) Vibration (4) All ofthese We hear sound produce by musical instrument such as (a) Flute - — (b) Violin’ (c) Harmonie. =~ (d) All oftiiese For a normal person audible frequency-rnage for sound wave lie between (a) 10" and 10 Kha, (b) 20 Hz and 20KHz (c) 25H2 and 25 KHz. (d) 30Hz and 30 KHz Noise correspond vibration a (a) Inegular (b) Sudden (Both "ind bY _(d) Slowly slowly =” Nolse has negative effects on human health t cause except? ‘ . (0) Aggression (b) Hypertension <"*(e) High stress level « (4) Fever/fiue Which are the acoustic protection except (a) Lecwre Halls (b) Auditorium. (¢) Theater halls (4) Kitchen». ‘Audible frequency range is : a 2 (a)200Hz-2000Hz (b) ISHz-1S000Hz (¢)20H2-20KHz ” -(d) 20Hz-1S000Hz Old people cannot hear sound even above : a (a) 20, 0OHz (b) 15 KHz (©) 15,000 Hz (4) Both (b) and (c) Which bird fly easily between wires in the black room {a) Sparrow (b)Ba {c) Cow (d) Parrot ‘The range of the frequency which human, ear can hear Is called (a) Audible frequency range (b) Ultrasonic waves (c) Transonic waves (d) None of these FREEILM.COM ©‘) @@OO rateim.com + FREEILM.COM @-) @@@O Free im.com Woy The relationship between object distance p, Image distance q from the mirrar and Tocal length of the mirror is called; (a) Mirror focal length (b) Distance from mirror te) Mirror formula (d) Lens formula (17) Mirror formula is | | {b) — = ag f f (18) Focal length of spherical mirror Is ke k & a4 wn oF Cy (1 Convex mirror praduce inmget (a) Larger than abject () Smaller than object(c) Equal to object (d) Very large in size (20) The bending of light as it passes from one transparent medium into another Is (a) Reflection (b) Refraction (c) Reverberation _ (d) Incidence (21) According to law of refraction cy SLs py SE (e) ee constans, (4) SE > sine : sin? a) SME r | Ae (22) == isculled iL if s] (b) Charless’s law (€)Snill's law: (d) Newton's law 123) Speed of light in air is approximately (a)3.0> 10" ms! (byt = 10" ms" (c) 4s 10! ms" (d)3 = 10" ms" (24) The speed of light is greater in S (a) Air (b) Water (c) Solid (d) Glass (28) The speed of light In water is approximately. (a)2.0* 10% ms! (b)2.3.* 10"ms™ —-(c)3* 10% ms (d)3 * 10" ms" speed of li (c) Refractive index (d) Critical angle 1) of fight enters fram st denser medium to a rarer medium Vit bends towatd the normal (hy It bends away from the normal (c) It bends wards inside (d) None of these (28) The angle of incidence that causes the refracted ray In the rarer medium to bend through 90" iy called (a Critical angle thy Angle af ineidenee (e) Angle of reflection (d) Angle of refraction No refraction occurs when the angle of incidence is Smaller than the whe (b) Larger than the critical angle fe) Equal to the eritival angle (a) Very small than the critical angle FREEILM.COM @() @@QO raceim.com FREEILM.COM @)@@@O Free iim.com Prin 3 48. Ultrasonics are used to measure the depth of Water by . ; (a) Acoustics (b) Echo Method (c) Sound Level (d) Diffraction 49, Waves carry more energy and higher frequency than sound waves (@) Ultrasoni (b) Infrasonic (c) Audible sound (4) Alllof these 50, _ Ultrasonics are used to locate under-water depth the technique iscalled (a) Acoustics °° (b) Reverb ration» (c)Sonar (d) Infrasonics 51. Sound waves with frequency less than 20Hz are called . (a) Ultrasonic (b) Infrasonics (c) Notes (d) Acoustic _ 52. Ultrasound is the frequency of sound higher than (a) 20Hz (b) 20KHz (c) 15,000 Hz > (d) 25,000 Hz 53. Infrasonic is the frequency of sound less than * (a)20Hz — (b) 20KHz . (c) 15,000 Hz (d) 25,000 Hz 54. According to wave equation v= the wavelength of ultra sonic waves are (a) Very small (b) Very big (¢) Both“a" and "b" (d) None of hese 55. Powerful ultrasound is now being used to remove blood clot from =~ (a) Capillaries (b) Arteries | (¢) Convoluted tubuté(d) None of these 56. By which waves small cracks can appear = ta) Ultrasonies (b) Infrasonic (c) NOTSE. . * (d) Sound frequency 57, By ultrasonic waves are destroyed } (a) Germs (h) Baeteria () Fungus’ (¢) Both “a and" $8... Whee: thie frequency of a suund wave Is Increased which of following decrease tay Wavelength (b) Period (cy Amplitude (d) Both a and b Bats can hear frequency up to i —: (a) 120, OUD (b) 2,000 Hz. (c) 20,0002. (d) 15,000 Hz GU, Researcher in observed giraffes to stop and waitfor the others that - were out of sight : {a) 1898 _. (b) 1993 (6/2013, (d) None of these ANSWER KEY ‘ [Ans [OS@] Ans (OMMT Ans [oy a fe > Bim oo | cam 22 Mi 32 b pa) - Bs b_ ey Ri c a ray B13 FREEILM.COM @() @@OO Free im.com FREEILM.COM @)@@@O rreeim.com so8t® op | 4. Intensity of loudest audible sound Is so, (a) 10 Win? (by 1 (o) 20Wm? (d) All of these 15, Intensity of whispering , (a) 10“Wa (b) 10"Wa (c) 10°W! (d) 10m? 16. “The loudness of sound is directly proportional to logarithm of intensity, this Law is called (a) Weber Fechner (b) Law of Gravitation (e) Intensity Level (d) Echo 17, Voice of Child is on” fa) Grave (by Sheil Ce) Faint” (d) Loud 18, [bell is equal to (a) 20u8 (by Luda, (c) 100uB: (d) 5048 19, The amplitude of 100 dB sound is (a) 1000 _ (by 19,000 (ey 100,000 (a) 1901000 20, By usingan ‘we ean see sound wave. - (a) Electroseope (bY) Situboseope {e)Gasroseoe {d) Oscilloscope qo “dl 21, Eeho of sound is (a) Refraction (hy Rettection * (Interference 22, The sensation of sound persists in our brain about © tayls (b) 0.1 (c) 0.015 (aj2s For hearing distinct echoes, the minimum distance of obstacle from source of source of saund must be ce om ° 4 (byt ge) 38m (dy 6m 24, The speed of sound in solid is about times that in gases. (ays (by 15 (d)10 25, The speed of sound in air at a2 atm pressure and at room temperature (21°C) is tay 320ms" * (by 360m (c) 343ms" = (d) None of these 26, The speed of sound varies with (3) Temperaure (by Humidity (cybothaundb ——(d) None of these 27, The speed of sound in solid is than liquid and air (a) Greater (by Smaller (c) Equal {d) None of these 28. Butycan hear Frequencies up to 120,000Hz (ay 10.000H2 - (hy 120,000Hz. {e) 12,00,000Hz, (d) 120,00,000Hz FREEILM.COM @() @Q@OO rateim.com FREEILM.COM @(-) @@@O Free im.com CTI TIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS| ET q Plank suggested that light consists of small packets of energy called: (a) Electrons (b) Neutrons (c) Photons (d) Positrons The nngle between incident ray and normal N is; (a) Angle of reflection(b) Angle of incidence( c) Angle of refraction(d) Normal angle Angle of incidence is represented by faji (be {c)R (d)p The angle between the normal and the reflected ray is called angle of (a) Reflection (b) Refraction (c) Incidence (4) Diffraction The incident ray, the normal, and the reflected ray at the point of incidence all le in the (a) Opposite direction (b) Same plane (c) x and y axis (d) y &z- axis According to Inw of reflection (ayi>r (b)i< (a) Magneiie Field produced in the conductor th) lecomagnetie field praduced in the conductor {e) klectiie field produced in the conductor 1d) None of the above Energy is produced to transfer the electrons from positive terminal of the battery to the negative terminal by the 1 Elecirivall process. (bh) Chemical process (e) Thermal process 1d) Magnetic pravess The current through a metallic conductor is due tu the mation of {a) Protons (b1 Neutrons (e) Electrons (d) Free electrons In liquids and gases, the current is due to the motion uf ) Negative charges (b) Positwe charges fe) Both negative and positive charges (a) Neutral particles Free electrons are ta Tighily hound" (b) Fixed (c) Loosely bound (A) Tightly fixed FREEILM.COM @ () @@OO ateim.com WEBSITE: HTTP://FREEILM.COM/ J[CONTACT US: SUPOGRTEFREEILH.COW & FREEILATEGRGHAIL.COM J

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