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Comparative literature is a field of study that involves the analysis of literature across different
languages, cultures, and time periods. The field is concerned with the comparison of literary
works from different traditions and the identification of common themes, motifs, and literary
techniques. In recent years, comparative literature has been increasingly recognized as a valuable
tool in the implementation of competency-based curriculum in various educational settings.
One of the key ways in which comparative literature can contribute to competency-based
curriculum is through the development of critical thinking skills. As noted by Zeki Saritoprak and
his colleagues, "comparative literature provides a unique opportunity for students to develop
their critical thinking skills by engaging with texts from different cultural, linguistic, and historical
contexts" (Saritoprak et al., 2017, p. 105). By comparing and contrasting literary works, students
can develop a deeper understanding of the underlying themes and ideas that are common to
different cultures and traditions. This can help them to develop the skills and competencies
needed to analyze complex texts and to draw meaningful conclusions based on their analysis.
Another important role that comparative literature can play in the implementation of
competency-based curriculum is in the development of intercultural competence. Intercultural
competence is the ability to communicate effectively and appropriately with people from
different cultures, and it is increasingly recognized as a key skill for success in today's globalized
world. As noted by Jeffrey Bardzell and his colleagues, "comparative literature can help students
to develop intercultural competence by exposing them to different cultural perspectives and
ways of thinking" (Bardzell et al., 2018, p. 152). By studying literary works from different cultures,
students can gain a deeper appreciation for the diversity of human experience and develop the
skills needed to communicate effectively with people from different cultural backgrounds.
Overall, comparative literature can play an important role in the implementation of competency-
based curriculum by helping students to develop critical thinking skills, intercultural competence,
and other important competencies needed for success in today's rapidly changing world.
References:
Bardzell, J., Bardzell, S., & Doherty, M. (2018). Teaching intercultural competence through
comparative literature. Journal of Comparative Literature and Aesthetics, 41(1), 151-161.
Saritoprak, Z., Yildiz, I., & Tuncer, G. (2017). The role of comparative literature in the development
of critical thinking skills. Journal of Language and Linguistic Studies, 13(2), 105-119.