Coliving Space: A Thesis Report
Coliving Space: A Thesis Report
A THESIS REPORT
Submitted by
S. A. ELAKKIA
RA1611201010024
Of
BACHELOR OF ARCHITECTURE
BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE
SIGNATURE
the bonafide work by me, under the guidance of Ar. Prof. Karthick. KA, School of
I declare further that the work reported therein does not form a part of any other
thesis based on which a Degree or Award was conferred on an earlier occasion.
DATE : S. A. ELAKKIA
RA1611201010024
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
Develop an attitude of gratitude, and give thanks for everything that happens to you,
knowing that every step forward is a step towards achieving something bigger and
better than your current situation.
--Brian Tracy—
I am thankful to Ar. Karthick KA for the patience he/she extended towards me;
offering his/her guidance and immense support during this entire semester and
helping me complete this project.
I am also thankful to Prof. Prashant. P (Thesis Coordinator), Ar. Manjari. K and Ar.
Geeva Chandana. B (Assistant Thesis Coordinators) for their immense support during this
entire semester and helping me complete this project.
I thank all the faculty members of the Department of Architecture for the
encouragement and inspiration to execute the project.
I also thank my family for all their support through these years. Lastly, I thank all
my fellow batch mates, who stood beside and aided me in making this project a
success.
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE.NO
• Introduction ---------------------------- 02
• Need for the project ---------------------------- 03
• Justification for the project - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 04
ENCLOSURES
• Design sheets
• CD
1
PART – 2
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION:
▪ Co-living is a type of intentional community providing shared living space for people
with shared intentions.
▪ It is a modern form of housing where residents share living space with a similar a set
of interests, values, and/or intentions.
▪ It’s a new take on an old idea, that values things like openness and collaboration,
social networking, and the sharing economy.
AIM:
▪ Uplift the standard of living for students in higher education and the employees who
are growing at a rapid pace across metropolitan cities.
▪ Provide an environment which deals with the work/academic pressure that the young
workers and students are facing.
▪ To encourage community interaction and social engagement among residents.
OBJECTIVES:
▪ A fully complied, purpose built living environment for young students and workers.
▪ Providing open spaces, calm environment which is free from the external hazards.
▪ Provide shared spaces along with individual rooms which accommodates a group of
people or a community.
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metropolitan cities. This project addresses increasing housing demands and provides
social lifestyle for young, single students and workers at an affordable rent.
2) Providing hospitality services and an ecosystem that will support the residents in
their academic and professional pursuits.
3) A purpose-built co-living space for their needs, all utilities, weekly cleanings, basic
household supplies, and organized community events
THRUST AREA:
▪ The project focuses on the Behavioral and Psychological aspects of the users.
▪ Behavioral design is a sub-category of design, which is concerned with how design can
shape, or be used to influence human behavior
▪ Behavioral architecture is an architecture that is able to handle human needs and
feelings that adjust to the lifestyle of humans in it. the word "behavior" expresses an
awareness of the social structure of the people, a dynamic movement together in
time.
▪ Young people are flocking to cities for opportunities and the housing stock is just isn’t
growing as fast as their migration.
▪ And, even though new technology has enabled people to become more connected
virtually, social isolation and chronic loneliness have been on rise as a global epidemic.
▪ Thus, developing a shared living space encourages community interaction and a sense
of belonging.
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UNDERSTANDING THE PROJECT:
• One of the main differences between these two is that Coliving involves much more
sharing of spaces.
• While Cohousing communities tend to have individual, free-standing units each with
private bathrooms and kitchens, Coliving spaces tend to share more of these areas
• In addition to sharing significant indoor living spaces, both coliving and cohousing
places a strong focus on integrating shared features such as specialized work spaces,
gymnasiums/health clubs, and game areas
1. COHOUSING COMMUNITY:
▪ Intentional communities are created and run by their residents, with a characteristic of having
private homes cluster around shared space.
▪ Each private unit has their own facilities and rooms to create a private life for each resident,
but they also have shared and common facilities.
▪ This type means also being involved in the development, financial and construction part of the
building since each house is owned by each resident.
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▪ This was the first form of coliving, which emerged in Denmark in 1972.
2. COLIVING APARTMENTS:
▪ Coliving apartments offers a living space with the highest level of comfort and flexibility.
▪ They offer apartments of different typologies for long and short term staying, that is Ensuite
room or studio apartments.
▪ It also includes a big common area: from a shared living area or a dining area, until a cinema,
gym and a supermarket.
• The user chooses the house, if sharing or not. If yes, it would be one or a group of people and
also, what type of support the person needs.
4. SERVICE APARTMENTS:
▪ They are furnished apartment for a short-term or long-term staying, with housekeeping and
other services for guests.
▪ They offer a space more like a house, with a bigger kitchen and other facilities included, like
gym, restaurant and laundry room.
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TYPES OF ROOMS IN COLIVING SPACE:
1. STUDIO:
▪ A studio is a small apartment which combines several rooms, often the living room, bedroom,
and kitchen.
▪ This means that you will have your own private space that includes your sleeping area and
kitchen.
▪ You will also have your very own bathroom and living space.
▪ These types of rooms are perfect for those who value privacy and want to be independent.
▪ However, if you want to share the place with someone, some studios are big enough to cater
to two people.
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2. EN-SUITE:
▪ In this type of room, you get to enjoy your own sleeping space and private bathroom.
However, you do not get your own kitchenette or cooking facilities.
▪ Private Non-Ensuite – Over here, you get your own private room with a shared bathroom.
▪ Slightly different than en-suite. You do get a bed and lockable space but will have to share the
bathroom with one or more residents of your house.
3. PRIVATE ROOM:
▪ Typically, a private room features a bed, a study desk and storage place.
▪ Depending upon the property, you may have your own bathroom or share it with housemates.
▪ Living space and cooking facilities will be shared with other students.
4. APARTMENT:
▪ You get several individual rooms, including the bedrooms, bathrooms, living areas and
kitchen.
▪ This is the perfect option for students who value their privacy.
▪ You can choose to live alone or share a two-bedroom apartment with a roommate.
▪ Students who are included on your lease will have access to your facilities, and you will need
to apply as a group.
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PART – 3
CASE STUDIES
SITE DETAILS:
LOCATION: Old oak, London, UK.
Year: 2016.
3.Kitchen
SIZE: 16,000 sq. m
No. of floors: 11
No. of residents: 500
PUBLIC SPACES:
No. of micro-units: 550
(Shared amenities)
1.Communal kitchens
2.Communal lounges
3.Laundry areas
4.Restaurants
5.Library
6.Cinema room
▪ The fitness centre and coworking spaces offer paid 8.Co-working space
membership for people that live outside of the
community in addition to Old Oak residents 9.Gym
▪ English pub, French bistro and Tea room are the 10.Spa
restaurants situated in the collective old oak.
11.Supermarket
8 12.Retail shops
PLANNING AND DESIGN:
• GROUND FLOOR:
The building also contains parking space as well as a leased office
space on the ground level.
▪ FIRST FLOOR:
The entire floor of approximately 20,000 sq. ft can be split into
studios from 2,000 sq. ft and suitable for alternative uses
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▪ PRIVATE SPACES:
The majority of units are studios or ‘twodios’ – each unit
containing a bed, TV, desk and chair, wardrobe, bathroom with shower, sink, and
toilet, and are around 130 sf.
Studios have their own kitchenette, while twodios share the
kitchenette and a dining space at the entry to the unit.
Twodios have the ability to be split into studios easily in the
future by ownership by building a wall, second kitchenette and adding a doorway.
Floor plan
Zoning plan
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CIRCULATION AND SURVEILLANCE:
▪ Residents can monitor scheduled activities online but would have to go to
individual spaces to observe if people were interacting or something unscheduled
was taking place.
▪ Residents living on the side of the roof deck would be able to observe if any
activity was taking place there from their unit windows.
OTHER FEATURES:
▪ Old Oak has a team of community and event managers, who are responsible for
arranging at least 3 activities per week, geared to different tastes.
▪ These are separated from the suites so that you don’t by-pass suites to get to the
amenity spaces.
▪ The secondary or buffer zones consist of shared kitchens/lounges on each micro-
unit, which are narrow and do not provide much in the way of opportunity for
interaction.
▪ The amenities varied in style and energy level, which allows a resident to select
space based on their needs.
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2. COHO
SITE DETAILS:
LOCATION: Gurugram, Haryana, India
Year: 2017.
SITE ADDRESS:
3) Balcony
▪ Cook, and housekeeping services are included in the
4) Breakout space
rent.
▪ There is no specific time for using the tv, gym and the PUBLIC SPACES:
gaming areas.
▪ Coho features dorms that house 66 residents and it also 1) Living area
organizes weekly events
▪ 2) Kitchen
3) Dining area
ABOUT COHO:
▪ Coho is the name derived from Co-Housing. 4) Laundry space
▪ Coho is a tech-enabled co-living platform which is
transforming the way millennials experience long stay 5) Recreation/Gaming
living in India. area
▪ This co-living space follows the concept of hostel
combined apartments. 6) Gym
▪ Thus, there is a separate cook and cleaning services
7) An event space (which
provided by the management.
is accessible by
outsiders)
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CONCEPT AND PLANNING:
CONCEPT:
PLANNING:
▪ There are two clusters which are divided in the site level but are combined the
planning.
▪ Except the basement floor, planning of both the clusters if just the same and
the building is symmetrical,
▪ The parking is at the ground level which is provided separately for both the
clusters.
▪ Both the clusters are linked at every level.
▪ The site entry is separated but after entering the site, in-between the
compound wall is a gate which through which people of both the clusters can
access to all the amenities easily.
SITE PLAN
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PLANNING AND DESIGN:
BASEMENT LEVEL:
▪ The basement floor is separately allotted for Recreation with a kitchen and a
shared dining space with a seating capacity of 12.
▪ There is an event space which has an exclusive entrance, where small events like
birthday parties are held and that event space can be accessed by the non-
residents without disturbing the residents.
▪ There is a cook appointed by the management and the residents are not allowed
to cook their food by themselves.
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FIRST AND SECOND FLOOR:
▪ All the rooms area connected by a connecting corridor which leads to the
breakout space.
▪ The other interactive and recreation spaces are in underground which needs to be
accessed from outside.
▪ There is a common breakout area in each cluster which is used as a dining space
and sometimes a gathering/meeting area.
▪ It accommodates totally 70 people including the cook, service people and the
managing people of Coho.
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THIRD FLOOR PLAN:
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3. ROAM
SITE DETAILS:
LOCATION: Bali, Indonesia.
YEAR: 2017.
SITE ADDRESS:
CLASSIFICATION OF SPACES:
1) Public spaces
2) Private – Outdoor spaces
3) Public – Outdoor spaces
▪ PRIVATE SPACES:
1) Bedroom
2) Attached bathroom
3) Balcony
▪ PUBLIC SPACES:
▪ Roam is an urban place, and its density one of the key drivers to bring people
together closely.
▪ They gave these places of gathering a new Roof on top of the buildings,
connected them with a bridge, extensive deck space, cafe, bar, restaurant, lounge
and other recreational areas.
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▪ Also, the central pool, the community kitchen and downstairs garden bar offer
active areas for guests and visitors
DESIGN CONCEPT:
▪ Taking the model of a traditional Balinese compound to another level, the feeling of
family as an organism of exchange and life was always a key driver in the design for
Roam.
▪ The architecture gives opportunity to add exciting new components such as meeting
rooms, offices and lecture rooms, canopies, bridges and more garden space.
MATERIALS USED:
▪ Different opacities through a range of materials such as bamboo, tin and poly
carbonate turn the place into a light, yet protected outpost high up, overlooking
its surrounding.
▪ High grown bamboo, palms and other plants make the place into a orchestrated
yet friendly and homely place.
▪ Plant life is a key image in the perception of why we love Bali so much. that is why
it became the most important material to implement into the design.
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PLANNING AND DESIGN:
▪ The ground and first floors of the building now contain a series of bedrooms, each
with their own private bathrooms and patios.
▪ Roam offers rooftop lounge spaces, a swimming pool, a large communal kitchen
and a barbecue garden.
▪ These include a sunbathing deck, a cafe, a wine bar, a restaurant, a lounge and a
yoga area.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FEEL:
• The project follows the standard model of co-living complexes, which function like a cross
between student housing and hotels. Occupants rent serviced rooms, which are
accompanied by communal living areas and resources.
• A model of a micro society where people find their own space for privacy, as well as
places of gathering, exchange, movement and education
• Plants play an important role in the design too, with tall bamboo and palms featuring
throughout.
• Vines hang over the balconies, while trees surround the swimming pool.
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
21
CASE STUDIES – IN BANGALORE (TO UNDERSTAND ROOM TYPE)
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CASE STUDIES – SPATIAL UNDERSTANDING
1. KRAFTWERK 1 HEIZENHOLZ
SITE DETAILS:
LOCATION: Zurigo, Svizzera.
YEAR: 2012.
Sq. m per person – 15.1 sq. m Sq. m per person – 22.5 sq. m
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2. CO-RESIDENCE: HABITER EN GRAND
SITE DETAILS:
LOCATION: Paris, France.
YEAR: 2012.
Sq. m per person – 16.8 – 14.5 sq. m Sq. m per person – 17.7 – 20.5 sq. m
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3. COOP HOUSING AT RIVER SPREEFELD
SITE DETAILS:
LOCATION: Berlin, Germany.
YEAR: 2013.
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS
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THRUST AREA STUDY
BEHAVIORAL ARCHITECTURE
LIVING PATTERNS:
▪ The patterns of exchange in our bodies are the same as those in a tree, a
watershed, an ecosystem, or an economy
▪ This is why patterns are powerful: they enable us to understand and work in very
different media and across vastly different scales.
▪ Living (biological) systems work differently than purely physical systems. Being
based on exchange rather than action and reaction they can only be understood
as flows.
1) PATTERNS:
▪ Patterns suggests knowledge of the roles to be played by each person and the
sequence associated with it.
▪ For ex. In a restaurant a guest has the role of a patron, whereas the manager has
a different role, likewise the other persons.
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2) ACTIVITES:
▪ A series of patterns performed by the particular role players forms the activities.
▪ Patterns are interweaving, bringing together all the players to function as a group
in pre-determined ways
In the planning of public spaces, the building should act as a social servant in the
broadest sense. It should anticipate behavior and provide for it. It should be flexible
where social activities are flexible and efficient where social activities are set.
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ADJACENCIES:
The linking of the corridors to the various built spaces may be termed as adjacencies.
Based on the configurations it may be classified as
▪ pass-through adjacency
▪ side by side adjacency
▪ by-pass adjacency
▪ entrance adjacencies
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PART – 4
PROPOSAL
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SITE DATA
SITE DETAILS:
SITE LOCATION:
SITE ADDRESS:
Nallurahalli,
Whitefield Bengaluru,
Karnataka 560066.
SITE DETAILS:
Site dimensions: North & South – 135m, East & West – 150m.
SITE DRAWINGS:
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SITE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS:
40
SITE STUDY
ABOUT THE LOCATION:
• Whitefield is a major employment centre of Bengaluru city and located on the eastern
edge of BMA.
• The locality is known for having offices of several IT companies.
• It isprimarily an end-user driven residential market, which comprises of a mix of
completed as well as under-construction projects.
• It is characterised by the presence of several IT/ITES/ Aerospace companies, Industrial
Areas, Defence Areas, Malls and Commercial Places.
• Outer Ring Road, ITPL Main Road, Old Airport Road/ Varthur Road, Road No. 2,
Channasandra Main Road, SH35, Graphite India Main Road, Borewell Road, Nalluruhalli
Main Road are some of the major arterial roads forming the connectivity network within
the planning district.
Residential zone
Commercial zone
Industrial zone
Open space/Parks/Recreation
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SITE ACCESS:
TECH PARKS:
HEALTHCARE:
SCHOOLS:
COLLEGES:
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SITE LOCATION – WHITEFIELD, BANGALORE:
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ABOUT THE LOCATION OF THE SITE:
• Whitefield houses number of IT/ ITES/ Aerospace Companies in ITPB, KIADB Export
Promotion Industrial Area, Bagamane Tech Park and other IT premises and has Dodde
Nakundi Industrial Areas, Vishweshwarya Industrial Estates.
• This Planning District has potential to accommodate additional population and at the
same time redevelopment/ upgradation of certain areas is seen required.
DEMOGRAPHY:
• The population has more than doubled to 2,07,212 (2011 census) with the 127.57% increase
over 2001 population (91,056).
INDUSTRIAL:
• Industrial land uses account for 9.04% of total area of planning district.
• The large IT/ ITES Companies and Business Houses in ITPB, KIADB Export Promotion
Industrial Area, Bagmane Tech Park, Office Space along outer ring road, Brigade
Metropolise and Presige Shaniniketan, on ITPL Main Road, Industrial Areas like
Doddanakundi, Sadarmangala, Devasandra, Kadugudi KSIIDC Industrial and Aerospace
companies provide employment in both the IT/ITES, Manufacturing, Establishments and
retails shops.
COMMERCIAL:
• Commercial land uses account for 2.76% of total area of planning district.
• Commercial activity is seen along Old Airport Main Road/ Varthur Road, Graphite India
Main Road, AECS Layout, SH 35, Borewell Main Road and Immadihalli Main Road.
• There are 6 Malls and several small establishments which also provide employment.
• Also, a small vegetable & fruit market is located along Sri Krishna Temple Road providing
daily needs to local residents. (4.0km from the Site)
• At present, Buses operated by BMTC and private companies (for their employees), cabs
are the only modes that are available in this planning district, though proposed Metro
Phase 1 extension to Whitefield is expected to improve public transport options further.
• The critical arteries are ITPL Main Road, Old airport road/ Varthur Road, Graphite India
Main Road, Kundanhalli gate main road, Hoddi Main Road, Outer Ring Road.
SOCIAL INFRASTRUCTURE:
• There are around 81 schools and various educational and research institutions such as
the CMRIT, Shri Satyasai Institute for Higher Medical Studies, Forest Technical and
Administrative Training Institute, etc. Further, there are 5 Government health centres &
hospitals and 10 private hospitals, with a total of capacity of 683 beds.
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CLIMATE STUDY
TEMPERATURE:
TEMPERATURE
35
20
15
10
0
Januar Febru Augus Septe Octob Nove Dece
March April May June July
y ary t mber er mber mber
TEMPERATURE [°C] 23 24.8 27.9 28.6 28.4 25.7 24.9 23.8 24.6 24.3 24 22.3
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RAINFALL:
RAINFALL RATE
6
0
Januar Febru Augus Septe Octob Nove Dece
March April May June July
y ary t mber er mber mber
RAINFALL RATE (in) 0.1 0.2 0.5 1.5 3.5 3 3.1 3.9 5.3 4 2 0.5
• The rainy period of the year lasts for 8.9 months, from March 19 to December 17, with a
sliding 31-day rainfall of at least 0.5 inches. The most rain falls during the 31 days centred
around September 21, with an average total accumulation of 5.3 inches.
• The rainless period of the year lasts for 3.1 months, from December 17 to March 19. The
least rain falls around January 26, with an average total accumulation of 0.1 inches.
SUN:
SUNLIGHT
13
12.5
12
11.5
11
10.5
10
Janua Febru Marc Augus Septe Octob Nove Dece
April May June July
ry ary h t mber er mber mber
SUNLIGHT (Hours) 11.28 11.43 12.6 12.25 12.23 12.53 12.48 12.3 12.7 11.5 11.32 11.22
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• The shortest day is December 21, with 11 hours, 22 minutes of daylight; the longest day is
June 21, with 12 hours, 53 minutes of daylight.
WIND SPEED:
Wind speed
9 8.4
7.9
8
6.9
7 6.5
6
WIND SPEED
5 4.5
4.1 3.9
3.8
4 3.5 3.3
3
3 2.6
0
Janua Febru Augus Septe Octob Nove Dece
March April May June July
ry ary t mber er mber mber
Wind speed (km/h) 4.1 4.5 3.5 2.6 3.3 6.9 8.4 7.9 6.5 3.8 3 3.9
WIND DIRECTION:
WIND DIRECTION
NE
SE
SW
NW
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
NW W SW S SE E NE N
WIND DIRECTION (%) 2 8 40 3 5 23 19 1
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• The wind is most often from the south-west, west for 6.6 months, from April 30 to
October 10, with a peak percentage of 98% on July 28.
• The wind is most often from the north-east, east for 5.4 months, from October 10 to April
28, with a peak percentage of 90% on January 1.
HUMIDITY:
• The muggier period of the year lasts for 8.1 months, from March 31 to December 1, during
which time the comfort level is muggy, oppressive, or miserable at least 22% of the time.
The muggiest day of the year is June 5, with muggy conditions 79% of the time.
• The least muggy day of the year is January 22, with muggy conditions 4% of the time.
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DEVELOPMENT CONTROL RULES
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SITE ANALYSIS
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PART – 6
DESIGN
SITE PLAN
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GROUND AND FIRST FLOOR PLAN
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SECOND FLOOR PLAN
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FIFTH FLOOR PLAN
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EIGHTH FLOOR PLAN
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ELEVENTH FLOOR PLAN
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BASEMENT - 1
BASEMENT – 2
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SECTION AA’
SECTION BB’
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FRONT ELEVATION
REAR ELEVATION
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3D VIEWS
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PART VII - References:
1. Almatarneh, D. R. (2014 February). Analysis of Activity Patterns and Design Features Relationships
in urban public spaces. International Journal of Computational Engineering Research, Vol, 04,
Issue 2, 34-51.
2. Biggar, J. (2015). Investing in Public realm, Challenges Opportunities and lessons for Toronto.
Toronto: MITACS Accelerate internship program.
4. Council, F. c. (2005). HOWTH-Have your say public realm Stakeholder consultation. East Dublin.
5. Dr. Joan Clos. (2011). Urbanization : issues and challenges in the 21 st century. UN Habitat.
8. Haas, M. C. (2014 , May). The Globalization of Migration: Has the World Become More Migratory.
DEMIG project, European Community's Seventh Framework Programme . .
10. Khurana, R. (2011). Technological progress is by far the best way to improve quality of life.
THINK.
11. LAP, W. -S. (n.d.). Urban Structure, Design & Public Realm qualities. LAP Development Strategy,
pp. 38-40.
13. Ministry of Urban development, G. o. (2015). Urban and regional development plans formulation
and implementation guidelines.
15. Pran Nath Chopra (1979). History of South India: Medieval period. S. Chand.
16. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dravidian_architecture
17. "Great Living Chola Temples". World Heritage: Unesco.org. Retrieved 6 November 2010.
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ENCLOSURES - DESIGN SHEETS
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